CN209369816U - A kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio - Google Patents
A kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio Download PDFInfo
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- CN209369816U CN209369816U CN201822188534.8U CN201822188534U CN209369816U CN 209369816 U CN209369816 U CN 209369816U CN 201822188534 U CN201822188534 U CN 201822188534U CN 209369816 U CN209369816 U CN 209369816U
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- cutterhead
- disk
- spoke
- drilling
- opening ratio
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of mechanical devices of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio, it is related to the existing cutterhead of shield machine, existing cutterhead includes the first cutterhead disk and the circumferentially-spaced several first cutterhead spokes being fixed thereon, first cutterhead disk, which is fixed in the cutterhead shaft of shield machine, to be rotated about the axis thereof, mechanical device includes the second cutterhead disk and the circumferentially-spaced several second cutterhead spokes being fixed thereon, second cutterhead disk is connected with cutterhead shaft and can be rotated about the axis thereof by bearing, it is circumferentially spaced on first cutterhead disk to be equipped with the drilling of several first disks, the second disk drilling corresponding with the drilling of the first disk is offered on second cutterhead disk；The application method is by changing the circumferential relative position of the first cutterhead disk and the second cutterhead disk to realize the change of cutterhead aperture opening ratio.The utility model has the advantages that: without dismantling the i.e. changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio of cutterhead, adjustable openings rate range is big.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of civil engineering, and in particular to a kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio.
Background technique
Cutterhead is one of development machine core component and shield front end component, is directly contacted with ground geological interface.Knife
Dish opening rate refers generally to the ratio of cutterhead open areas Yu the cutterhead gross area.The type selecting of this value is related to cutterhead and stratum
Adaptability, have an effect on the tool changing with pressure in tunneling process.Cutterhead opening pattern and aperture opening ratio size directly affect dregs flowing
Property, knife disc tool fever, abrasion, stock-removing efficiency and reliability, and open a position operation when warehouse entry personnel safety.However shield exists
In tunneling process, the aperture opening ratio of cutterhead is often fixation, thus that the adaptability to stratum is not strong, it is possible to cause shield super
The generation of digging phenomenon is owed, if the cutterhead for replacing different openings rate in digging process is again more difficult and expends the time.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of changeable cutterhead opening according to above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art place
The mechanical device of rate, the mechanical device include connecting another cutterhead disk by bearing in cutterhead shaft, cutterhead disk last week
It is corresponding on two cutterhead disks to open up disk drilling to the fixed several spokes identical with former spoke in interval, former spoke with increase newly
It is also corresponding on spoke to open up spoke drilling, by changing the circumferential relative position of original spoke and newly-increased spoke to realize that cutterhead is opened
The adjusting of mouth rate.
The utility model aim realization is completed by following technical scheme:
A kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio, is related to the existing cutterhead of shield machine, and the existing cutterhead includes
First cutterhead disk and the circumferentially-spaced several first cutterhead spokes being fixed thereon, the first cutterhead disk are fixed on described
It can be rotated about the axis thereof in the cutterhead shaft of shield machine, it is characterised in that the mechanical device includes the second cutterhead disk and circumferential direction
Be spaced several second cutterhead spokes for being fixed thereon, the second cutterhead disk be connected by bearing with the cutterhead shaft and
It can rotate about the axis thereof, it is circumferentially spaced on the first cutterhead disk to be equipped with the drilling of several first disks, second cutterhead
The second disk drilling corresponding with the first disk drilling is offered on disk.
Several first spoke drillings, the second cutterhead spoke one end are offered on the first cutterhead spoke one end
On offer the drilling of corresponding with the first spoke drilling the second spoke.
The first cutterhead spoke is identical as the quantity of the second cutterhead spoke.
The first cutterhead spoke is identical as the shape of the second cutterhead spoke.
The distance of axis of the axis of any first spoke drilling to the cutterhead shaft is equal.
A kind of application method of the mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio, the application method the following steps are included:
The second cutterhead disk is connected by bearing in the cutterhead shaft of shield machine, is opened up on the first cutterhead spoke away from the cutterhead shaft
Axial line distance several first spokes drilling all the same, opened up on the second cutterhead spoke opposite with first spoke drilling
The the second spoke drilling answered；By changing the circumferential relative position of the first cutterhead disk and the second cutterhead disk to realize knife
The change of dish opening rate.
When having no need to change cutterhead aperture opening ratio, the first cutterhead spoke is overlapped with the second cutterhead spoke, described
The drilling of first spoke is aligned and is inserted using hinged bolt with second spoke drilling and is fixed, first circle
Disk drilling is aligned and is inserted using hinged bolt with second disk drilling and is fixed.
Change the detailed process of the cutterhead aperture opening ratio are as follows: rotation the first cutterhead disk makes the first cutterhead spoke
Item is overlapped with the second cutterhead rung sections, and part the first spoke drilling and part the second spoke drilling alignment are simultaneously
It is inserted and is fixed using hinged bolt.
Change the detailed process of the cutterhead aperture opening ratio are as follows: rotation the first cutterhead disk makes the first cutterhead spoke
Item is not overlapped with the second cutterhead spoke, and the first disk drilling is aligned and using removable with second disk drilling
It unloads bolt and is inserted and be fixed.
The utility model has the advantages that: (1) without dismantle cutterhead i.e. changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio, have flexible and efficient spy
Point；(2) spoked shape can make change according to the cutterhead shape of different shields, and adaptability is stronger；(3) adjustable openings rate range
Greatly, it is suitable for Different Strata requirement.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of existing cutterhead in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of Section A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the mechanical device of cutterhead aperture opening ratio can be changed in the utility model；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of section B-B in Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the first cutterhead spoke and the second cutterhead spoke are completely coincident in the utility model；
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram in the section C-C in Fig. 5；
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that the first cutterhead spoke and the second cutterhead spoke do not overlap in the utility model；
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the first cutterhead spoke is overlapped with the second cutterhead rung sections in the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The feature of the utility model and other correlated characteristics are made further specifically by embodiment below in conjunction with attached drawing
It is bright, in order to the understanding of technical staff of the same trade:
Such as Fig. 1-8, label 1-12 is respectively as follows: cutterhead shaft 1, the first cutterhead disk 2, the first cutterhead spoke 3, first in figure
Disk the 4, first spoke of drilling drilling 5, bearing 6, the second cutterhead disk 7, the second cutterhead spoke 8, the second disk drilling 9, second
Spoke drilling 10, spoke bolt 11, disk bolt 12.
Embodiment: as shown in figures 1-8, the present embodiment more particularly to a kind of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio mechanical device and its
Application method, the mechanical device include connecting another second cutterhead disk 7, the second cutterhead disk by bearing 6 in cutterhead shaft 1
Several second cutterhead spokes 8 identical with the first cutterhead spoke 3 of circumferentially-spaced fixation on 7, correspondence opens up on two cutterhead disks
Disk drills, also corresponding on spoke thereon to open up spoke drilling, passes through and changes the first cutterhead spoke 3 and the second cutterhead spoke 8
Circumferential relative position to realize the adjusting of cutterhead aperture opening ratio.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, the present embodiment is related to the existing cutterhead of shield machine comprising the first cutterhead disk 2 and the first knife
Disk spoke 3, on the circumferentially-spaced periphery for being fixed on the first cutterhead disk 2 of the first cutterhead spoke 3；Existing cutterhead is fixed on cutterhead and turns
On axis 1, i.e., the center of the first cutterhead disk 2 passes through cutterhead shaft 1 and is fixed thereon, and can revolve with the rotation of cutterhead shaft 1
Turn.It is circumferentially spaced on the first cutterhead disk 2 to be equipped with several first disks drilling 4, far from cutterhead on the first cutterhead spoke 3
The one end of shaft 1 offers several first spokes drilling 5, the axis of the axis of any first spoke drilling 5 to cutterhead shaft 1
Distance be equal.
As shown in Figure 3-4, the mechanical device of the changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio in the present embodiment includes 7 He of the second cutterhead disk
Second cutterhead spoke 8, on the circumferentially-spaced periphery for being fixed on the second cutterhead disk 7 of the second cutterhead spoke 8；Second cutterhead disk 7
It is connected by bearing 6 with cutterhead shaft 1, specifically, 7 center of the second cutterhead disk offers through-hole, cutterhead shaft 1 is logical across this
Hole, and it is provided with bearing between the two, so that the second cutterhead disk 7 will not rotate with it when cutterhead shaft 1 rotates.?
It is circumferentially spaced on second cutterhead disk 7 to be equipped with several second disk drillings 9 corresponding with the drilling 4 of the first disk, second
Several second spoke drillings 10 corresponding with the drilling 5 of the first spoke are offered on cutterhead spoke 8, likewise, any second spoke
The distance of axis of axis to the cutterhead shaft 1 of item drilling 10 is equal, and the first disk drill the 4, first spoke drill 5, the
The axis of the drilling 9 of two disks and the second spoke drilling 10 is parallel with the axis of cutterhead shaft 1, so that it is guaranteed that the first cutterhead spoke
3 and second cutterhead spoke 8 in the case where partially overlapping, the first spoke of part drilling 5 drills with the second spoke of part 10 to be remained to
Alignment.
As viewed in figures 5-8, the front of shield machine is arranged in existing cutterhead in the present embodiment, and mechanical device is then arranged both
Have behind cutterhead, the quantity of the first cutterhead spoke 3 and the second cutterhead spoke 8 is equal, and shape is identical, in order to aperture and adjusts knife
Dish opening rate.
As viewed in figures 5-8, the application method of the mechanical device of the changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio in the present embodiment is divided into following
Three kinds of situations:
(1) when having no need to change cutterhead aperture opening ratio, existing cutterhead is overlapped with this mechanical device, i.e. the first cutterhead spoke
3 and second cutterhead spoke 8 be completely coincident so that the first disk drilling 4 and second on the first cutterhead disk 2 is on cutterhead disk 7
9 alignment of the second disk drilling, be then inserted and be fixed by dismountable disk bolt 12, and the first spoke bores
Hole 5 and the second spoke drilling 10 are also aligned, and are inserted and are fixed by dismountable spoke bolt 11；Due to the second knife
Disk disk 7 is connected in cutterhead shaft 1 by bearing, therefore the first cutterhead disk 2 is with the second cutterhead disk when the rotation of cutterhead shaft 1
7 will also be driven by existing cutterhead and be rotated together, to not influence the normal excavation in cutterhead face.
(2) when needing to significantly alter cutterhead aperture opening ratio, disk bolt 12 and spoke bolt 11 are all removed, due to
Second cutterhead disk 7 by bearing be connected in cutterhead shaft 1 with cutterhead shaft 1 rotate, therefore can by existing cutterhead rotate compared with
Wide-angle (quantity of the angle and the first disk drilling 4 is related, and theoretically adjustable angle is N=360 °/n, N=1,2,
3 ... n are the number of the first disk drilling 4) so that the second disk bit on the drilling 4 of the first disk and the second cutterhead disk 7
Hole 9 is aligned, and then insertion disk bolt 12 is fixed wherein again, can significantly alter the cutterhead aperture opening ratio of shield；By
It is connected in cutterhead shaft 1 in the second cutterhead disk 7 by bearing, therefore existing cutterhead is with the second cutterhead when the rotation of cutterhead shaft 1
Disk 7 will also be driven by the first cutterhead disk 2 and be rotated together.
(3) when needing to change cutterhead aperture opening ratio by a small margin, disk bolt 12 and spoke bolt 11 are all removed, due to
Second cutterhead disk 7 by bearing be connected in cutterhead shaft 1 with cutterhead shaft 1 rotate, therefore can by existing cutterhead rotate compared with
Then low-angle is inserted into spoke bolt so that the first spoke of part drilling 5 is aligned with the second spoke of part drilling 10 wherein again
11 are fixed, and can change the cutterhead aperture opening ratio of shield by a small margin；Since the second cutterhead disk 7 is connected to cutterhead by bearing
In shaft 1, thus existing cutterhead with cutterhead shaft 1 rotate when the second cutterhead spoke 8 also will by the first cutterhead spoke 3 drive and
Rotation.
The beneficial effect of the present embodiment is: (1) without dismantling the i.e. changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio of cutterhead, having flexible and efficient
Feature；(2) spoked shape can make change according to the cutterhead shape of different shields, and adaptability is stronger；(3) adjustable openings rate model
It encloses greatly, is suitable for Different Strata requirement.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio, it is related to the existing cutterhead of shield machine, the existing cutterhead includes the
One cutterhead disk and the circumferentially-spaced several first cutterhead spokes being fixed thereon, the first cutterhead disk are fixed on the shield
It can be rotated about the axis thereof in the cutterhead shaft of structure machine, it is characterised in that the mechanical device includes between the second cutterhead disk and circumferential direction
Every several second cutterhead spokes being fixed thereon, the second cutterhead disk is connected with the cutterhead shaft by bearing and can
It rotates about the axis thereof, it is circumferentially spaced on the first cutterhead disk to be equipped with the drilling of several first disks, the second cutterhead circle
The second disk drilling corresponding with the first disk drilling is offered on disk.
2. a kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first knife
Several first spoke drillings are offered on disk spoke one end, are offered and described first on the second cutterhead spoke one end
The corresponding second spoke drilling of spoke drilling.
3. a kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first knife
Disk spoke is identical as the quantity of the second cutterhead spoke.
4. a kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio according to claim 1, it is characterised in that first knife
Disk spoke is identical as the shape of the second cutterhead spoke.
5. a kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio according to claim 2, it is characterised in that any described
The distance of axis of axis to the cutterhead shaft of the drilling of one spoke is equal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822188534.8U CN209369816U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822188534.8U CN209369816U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209369816U true CN209369816U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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ID=67830725
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822188534.8U Active CN209369816U (en) | 2018-12-25 | 2018-12-25 | A kind of mechanical device of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio |
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| CN (1) | CN209369816U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109667594A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-23 | 上海城建市政工程（集团）有限公司 | A kind of mechanical device and its application method of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio |
| CN113391051A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-14 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Slurry shield simulation test device with adjustable cutter head opening rate and simulation method thereof |
| CN113446019A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-28 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | Staggered type gap-variable cutter head of slurry shield machine and slurry shield machine |
-
2018
- 2018-12-25 CN CN201822188534.8U patent/CN209369816U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109667594A (en) * | 2018-12-25 | 2019-04-23 | 上海城建市政工程（集团）有限公司 | A kind of mechanical device and its application method of changeable cutterhead aperture opening ratio |
| CN113391051A (en) * | 2020-03-12 | 2021-09-14 | 辽宁工程技术大学 | Slurry shield simulation test device with adjustable cutter head opening rate and simulation method thereof |
| CN113446019A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-09-28 | 中铁十五局集团有限公司 | Staggered type gap-variable cutter head of slurry shield machine and slurry shield machine |
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