CN209359075U - A kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool - Google Patents
A kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool Download PDFInfo
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- CN209359075U CN209359075U CN201920037572.5U CN201920037572U CN209359075U CN 209359075 U CN209359075 U CN 209359075U CN 201920037572 U CN201920037572 U CN 201920037572U CN 209359075 U CN209359075 U CN 209359075U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tools comprising L shape outline border A, L shape outline border B, recuperator means structure and cutting and waste discharging mechanism；Together with the long side of L shape outline border B is by embeding mechanism slidable connection, short side is connected with each other the L shape outline border A by recuperator means structure；The cutting and waste discharging mechanism include chopping board, blade and installation connecting column, the chopping board is installed therein on the short side of a L shape outline border, installation connecting column is mounted on the short side of another L shape outline border, the installation connecting column is in hollow structure, its front end connects the blade, and the lower section of rear end is equipped with waste gate.The utility model low manufacture cost can effectively improve grafting efficiency and survival rate, reduces grafting cost, farmers' income is significantly greatly increased, improve life of farmers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tools, belong to melon grafting tool technical field.
Background technique
Industrial seedling rearing has the meaning of milestone to the development of modern agriculture, and wherein graft technology is most attached most importance in nursery
One of technology wanted.Large-scale nursery company will use the grafting machine of grafting efficiency and high survival rate to complete grafting work, but
It is the high cost that some small-sized nursery mechanisms or private planting base can not undertake grafting machine, manpower must be relied on instead to solve
Problem is certainly grafted, however cost of labor is still high, and greatly constrains the development of the industry.This means that must be real
With a kind of novel cost suitable for the latter is low, grafting tool of efficiency and high survival rate.
Cleft grafting is the most commonly used one of engrafting method, and tool is blade and Grafting clip.Operator uses blade will first
The place 2cm-4cm cutting below scion cotyledon, then 1cm or less is whittled into the wedge shape of one section of 1cm-1.5cm below cotyledon；It is gone with hand
After the growing point of stock, 1cm-2cm is cut vertically downward from its primary long dot center；Finally wedge-shaped scion insertion stock is rived
Gap in, the two junction is clamped from outside using Grafting clip.There is the following in the method: (1) grafting
Scion and stock cutting are all the experiences for fully relying on operator in journey, are had a direct impact to graft survival rate, and efficiency is very
It is low.(2) according to previous grafting experience, the two contact area is bigger, and the survival rate of grafting is higher, and the above method is not by the two
Contact area maximizes.(3) since scion is wedge shape, stock is slotting in middle, and scion can not be formed when being inserted into stock
Effective linking causes to generate gap among the two, and the contact area of the two reduces.When Grafting clip is pressed from both sides from outside simultaneously,
Cause scion to be taken advantage of a situation to skid off, so that grafting difficulty increases.
Utility model content
In order to solve defect existing for existing technologies, the utility model provides a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution that the utility model is taken is as follows:
A kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool comprising L shape outline border A, L shape outline border B, recuperator means structure and cutting and waste material
Exclude mechanism；The L shape outline border A is together with the long side of L shape outline border B is by embeding mechanism slidable connection, L shape outline border A and L
The short side of shape outline border B is connected with each other by recuperator means structure, passes through the effect of embeding mechanism and recuperator means structure, L shape outline border A and L shape
Outline border B can be close to each other under pressed by external force and be resetted；The cutting includes chopping board with waste discharging mechanism, and blade and installation connect
Column is connect, the chopping board is mounted on one of L shape outline border short side in two L shape outline borders, and installation connecting column is mounted on another
On a L shape outline border short side, the installation connecting column is in hollow structure, and front end connects the blade, and the lower section of rear end is equipped with useless
Expect outlet, the blade includes bottom knife, two panels curvilinear blade and setting symmetrical and that be vertically arranged in bottom knife two sides
The lower end spacing of cutter above two panels curvilinear blade, the two panels curvilinear blade is greater than upper end spacing, curvilinear blade
Front end be the curve edge of a knife, the front end of cutter is the upper edge of a knife, and the upper edge of a knife is located at the rear of the curve edge of a knife.
Further, the embeding mechanism includes special-shaped protruding rail and profiled slot, and the trapezoidal structure of the abnormal shape protruding rail is different
On type protruding rail is located on the inside of the long side of L shape outline border A, on profiled slot is located on the outside of the long side of L shape outline border B, special-shaped protruding rail and different
Type groove is mutually chimeric, and can interact connection between the two.
Further, the recuperator means structure includes multiple into sleeve, described multiple into the one of telescopic rod again into telescopic rod and spring
Telescopic setting is held to answer into sleeve, the other end is connect with the short side of two L shape outline borders, is being equipped with multiple into the both ends of sleeve
What is outwardly protruded is multiple into ring, and the spring pocket is mounted in multiple on telescopic rod and being located at multiple between ring and the short side of L shape outline border.
Further, the bottom knife, curvilinear blade and cutter are an integral molding structure, and the blade that three is constituted is
The structure of inner hollow is interconnected between the inside of the blade, the inside and waste gate of installation connecting column.
Further, the inside of the installation connecting column is equipped with material returned inclined plate, which is located at waste gate
Top.
Further, the short side lateral surface shape in curved surface of the L shape outline border A and L shape outline border B.
Further, the short side lateral surface of the L shape outline border A and L shape outline border B is equipped with anti-skidding salient point.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: this tool solve the maximization of stock and scion contact area, stock and
Scion is closely chimeric, is skidded off and operated four problems of convenience using scion when Grafting clip.
In addition, this tool making is at low cost, grafting efficiency and survival rate can effectively improve, reduce grafting cost, greatly
It increases farmers' income, improves life of farmers.
The additional aspect and advantage of the utility model will be set forth in part in the description, partially will be from following description
In become obvious, or recognized by the practice of the utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is some embodiments of the utility model, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor property
It puts, is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the main structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure figure of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the left view structure chart of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the cutter structure schematic diagram of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is schematic diagram after scion and stock grafting.
In the figure, it is marked as 1-L shape outline border A, 2-L shape outline border B, 3- chopping board, 4- blade, 5- install connecting column, the 6- material returned is oblique
Plate, 7- waste gate, 8- cutter, 9- bottom knife, 10- curvilinear blade, 11- abnormal shape protruding rail, 12- profiled slot, 13- are anti-skidding
Salient point, 14- is multiple into sleeve, and 15- is multiple into telescopic rod, and 16- spring, 17- is again into ring, 18- stock, 19- scion.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the utility model is mainly by pressing mechanism, recuperator means structure, cutting mechanism, waste discharging mechanism
Four parts are constituted, dexterously together by the operating procedure integration of grafting dispersion.
Pressing mechanism: including L shape outline border A1 and L shape outline border B2, the long side of the L shape outline border A1 and L shape outline border B2 passes through
Together, the short side of L shape outline border A1 and L shape outline border B2 is connected with each other embeding mechanism slidable connection by recuperator means structure, is passed through
The effect of embeding mechanism and recuperator means structure, L shape outline border A1 and L shape outline border B2 can be close to each other under pressed by external force and be resetted.
Wherein, the embeding mechanism includes special-shaped protruding rail 11 and profiled slot 12, and the abnormal shape protruding rail 11 is located at L shape outline border
On on the inside of the long side of A1, profiled slot 12 is located on the long side outside of L shape outline border B2, and special-shaped protruding rail 11 and profiled slot 12 are mutual
It is chimeric, and connection can be interacted between the two.The short side lateral surface shape in curved surface of the L shape outline border A1 and L shape outline border B2, and the song
Face is equipped with anti-skidding salient point 13.
Pressing mechanism is the power input point of entire utility model, and operator realizes the cutting to material by pressing.It presses
Press mechanism follows humanization design concept and its shape is designed as spill, the convex perfect combination with finger, and it is tired to reduce operator
Labor degree, while operating process water causes rubber sleeve in order to prevent, and anti-skidding salient point is devised at pressing, and it is steady to increase operation
It is qualitative.
Recuperator means structure: including answering into sleeve 14, multiple into telescopic rod 15 and spring 16, described answer can into one end of telescopic rod 15
Flexible setting is being answered into sleeve 14, and the other end is connect with the short side of two L shape outline borders, is being equipped with multiple into the both ends of sleeve 14
What is outwardly protruded is multiple into ring 17, and the spring 16 is sleeved on multiple on telescopic rod 15 and being located at multiple into the short of ring 17 and L shape outline border
Between side.
In order to increase stock-removing efficiency, devise outside by the lesser spring of four coefficients of stiffiness and two mutually chimeric L shapes
The pressing counterrecoil mechanism that frame is constituted.When completion cutting at one time needs are cut next time, the edge of a knife must be reset to
Original position, not so vegetable material can not be added in cutting apparatus.After recuperator means structure is added, operator, which presses, to be carried out for the first time
After cutting, counterrecoil mechanism automatically resets, and operator is placed again into material and continues to press, and completes second and cuts, follows to realize
Ring cutting is cut, and operating efficiency is improved.
Cutting mechanism: it is mounted in two L shape outline borders including chopping board 3, blade 4 and installation connecting column 5, the chopping board 3
On one of L shape outline border short side, installation connecting column 5 is mounted on another L shape outline border short side, and the installation connecting column 5 is in
Hollow structure, front end connect the blade 4, and blade 4 includes bottom knife 9, symmetrically and are vertically arranged in the two of 9 two sides of bottom knife
Piece curvilinear blade 10 and the cutter 8 that 10 top of two panels curvilinear blade is set, the lower end of the two panels curvilinear blade 10
Spacing is greater than upper end spacing, and the front end of curvilinear blade 10 is the curve edge of a knife, and the front end of cutter 8 is the upper edge of a knife, and upper edge of a knife position
In the rear of the curve edge of a knife.
The chimeric degree of cutting shape that scion 19 and stock 18 are exactly the two in conjunction with untight reason, can not be formed with
The connection shape of effect.The utility model carries out unique design to edge of a knife shape, makes it that can will be inserted into the grafting section of scion in stock
It is wide to be cut into lower surface, intermediate narrow, a narrow shape of top lower surface, while the grafting section of stock is cut out into one and scion
The hollow notch geometry that section is mutually fitted into is grafted, as shown in Figure 5.Both scion 19 and stock 18 can thus be transferred by external
Folder is connect to be closely linked.Scion 19 and the cutting of stock 18 are integrated together, and can effectively be solved between the two notch
The two can be seamlessly connected with the help of outer Grafting clip by mismatch.It is found according to previous experiences, scion 19 and stock 18
Contact area is bigger, and the survival rate of grafting is higher.The shape of the edge of a knife is designed as smooth curved profile by we, not only can be with
It realizes the close linking of the two, and significantly increases the contact area of the two in this way, effectively improve graft survival rate.
Waste discharging mechanism: the mechanism is mainly made of waste gate 7 and material returned inclined plate 6, and the waste gate 7 is set
It sets below the rear end of installation connecting column 5, the inside of installation connecting column 5 is arranged in material returned inclined plate 6, and material returned inclined plate 6 is positioned at useless
Expect the top of outlet 7.It is interconnected between the inside of blade 4, the inside and waste gate 7 of installation connecting column 5.
If can accumulate a large amount of stock tissue in the edge of a knife ceaselessly cutting stock, finally resulting in effectively to be cut,
So devising waste discharging mechanism.The inclined plate of one 45 degree of inclination is set at the rear 3cm of the edge of a knife, is one below inclined plate
Discharge port.Discharge port will be sent to by inclined plate when stock tissue is pulled at inclined plate, so that the edge of a knife is discharged in fertilizer.
To sum up, the working process of the utility model is as follows: by the scion cut (between scion outer diameter and edge of a knife lower end
Away from close) uprightly it is placed at chopping board, two L shape frames of A, B are closed at the artificial anti-skidding salient point pressed on the outside of L shape frame,
The edge of a knife and chopping board is driven to cut material.After the completion of cutting, since the edge of a knife can not cut scion two sides tissue, artificial removal is
It can.Then the stock (stock outer diameter is greater than edge of a knife spacing) by growing point removal after clean equally carries out aforesaid operations, but to protect
Card edge of a knife top is more slightly higher than stock tissue, and the stock otherwise cut, scion can not be inserted into.After completing aforesaid operations, scion is inserted
Enter in stock, external application Grafting clip.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The ordinary skill of this field
Personnel are not it should be appreciated that above-described embodiment limits the protection scope of the utility model, all use equivalent replacements etc. in any form
Mode technical solution obtained, falls in the protection scope of the utility model.
The parts not involved in the utility model is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool, it is characterised in that: including L shape outline border A, L shape outline border B, recuperator means structure and cut
It cuts and waste discharging mechanism；The L shape outline border A is together with the long side of L shape outline border B is by embeding mechanism slidable connection, L shape
The short side of outline border A and L shape outline border B is connected with each other by recuperator means structure, by the effect of embeding mechanism and recuperator means structure, outside L shape
Frame A and L shape outline border B can be close to each other under pressed by external force and be resetted；The cutting and waste discharging mechanism include chopping board, blade
With installation connecting column, the chopping board is mounted on one of L shape outline border short side in two L shape outline borders, installation connecting column peace
On another L shape outline border short side, the installation connecting column is in hollow structure, and front end connects the blade, under rear end
Side is equipped with waste gate, and the blade includes bottom knife, two panels curvilinear blade that is symmetrical and being vertically arranged in bottom knife two sides
And the cutter above two panels curvilinear blade is set, the lower end spacing of the two panels curvilinear blade is greater than upper end spacing,
The front end of curvilinear blade is the curve edge of a knife, and the front end of cutter is the upper edge of a knife, and the upper edge of a knife is located at the rear of the curve edge of a knife.
2. a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the embeding mechanism includes
Special-shaped protruding rail and profiled slot, the trapezoidal structure of the abnormal shape protruding rail, special-shaped protruding rail is located on the long side inside of L shape outline border A, different
On type groove is located on the outside of the long side of L shape outline border B, special-shaped protruding rail and profiled slot are mutually chimeric, and between the two can the company of interaction
It connects.
3. a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the recuperator means structure includes
It is multiple into sleeve, it is multiple into telescopic rod and spring, it is described it is multiple into the telescopic setting in one end of telescopic rod multiple into sleeve, the other end
It is connect with the short side of two L shape outline borders, again into the both ends of sleeve equipped with outwardly protruding again into ring, the spring pocket is mounted in multiple
On into telescopic rod and it is located at multiple between ring and the short side of L shape outline border.
4. a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom knife, curve
Blade and cutter are an integral molding structure, and the blade that three is constituted is the structure of inner hollow, and the inside of the blade is pacified
It fills and is interconnected between the inside and waste gate of connecting column.
5. a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterised in that: the installation connection
The inside of column is equipped with material returned inclined plate, which is located at the top of waste gate.
6. a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: L shape the outline border A and L
The short side lateral surface shape in curved surface of shape outline border B.
7. a kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that: the L shape outline border A
Anti-skidding salient point is equipped with the short side lateral surface of L shape outline border B.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920037572.5U CN209359075U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920037572.5U CN209359075U (en) | 2019-01-10 | 2019-01-10 | A kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool |
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| CN209359075U true CN209359075U (en) | 2019-09-10 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496582A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-22 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool |
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2019
- 2019-01-10 CN CN201920037572.5U patent/CN209359075U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109496582A (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2019-03-22 | 南京农业大学 | A kind of novel melon vegetables grafting tool |
| CN109496582B (en) * | 2019-01-10 | 2024-03-19 | 南京农业大学 | Melon vegetables grafting tool |
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