CN209357189U - A kind of extra exit evacuation indication system - Google Patents
A kind of extra exit evacuation indication system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209357189U CN209357189U CN201920035518.7U CN201920035518U CN209357189U CN 209357189 U CN209357189 U CN 209357189U CN 201920035518 U CN201920035518 U CN 201920035518U CN 209357189 U CN209357189 U CN 209357189U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fire
- central controller
- alarm
- indication system
- extra exit
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of extra exit evacuation indication systems, central controller including being set to Master Control Room in teaching building, the ground dispersing indicating lamp for being used to show arrow instruction direction when fire occurs in every layer of corridor being set in teaching building, be set in teaching building every religion it is indoor for detect fire and and alarm fire-alarm and be set to the dynamic display screen for Dynamically Announce teaching building safe escape channel of Security Department, school or Rear Service Office, the ground dispersing indicating lamp and the fire-alarm are connected by ground wire with the central controller, the dynamic display screen is connected by optical fiber cable with the central controller.Compared with prior art, the advantages that the utility model is indicated with dynamic mapping emergency exit, strong applicability, reduces fire casualty rate.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical fields of escaping of taking precautions against natural calamities, more particularly, to a kind of extra exit evacuation indication system.
Background technique
In various public places, it is provided with ground dispersing indicating lamp.
Since ground dispersing indicating lamp position is fixed in teaching building, escape after receiving warning message according to ground indicator light
Crowd may mutually be collided with the panic crowd for accident of experiencing personally, the further expansion for the crowd that generates a panic allows accident fear feelings
Thread sprawling.For the expansion for avoiding accident Psychological phobia, it should first ensure that the accident generator of experiencing personally withdraws rapidly accident point.Remaining is escaped
Survivor should escape to far from accident point, and avoid colliding with panic crowd as far as possible.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of extra exit to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art
Evacuation indication system is suitable for crowded place, in conjunction with the specific location that accident occurs, make exit signs and fire condition with
And building Dynamically Announce three realizes collaboration linkage, avoids colliding with accident fear crowd as far as possible, provides optimal evacuation and flees from
Route.While guarantee personnel effective rapid evacuation, the sprawling of Psychological phobia is minimized, can both personnel be allowed to withdraw rapidly
To safety area, and personnel psychology fear caused by accident can be preferably minimized.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of extra exit evacuation indication system, including being set to the central controller of Master Control Room in teaching building, being set to
The ground dispersing indicating lamp for showing arrow instruction direction when fire occurs in every layer of corridor in teaching building is set to religion
Learn building in every religion it is indoor for detect fire and and alarm fire-alarm and be set to Security Department, school or logistics
The dynamic display screen for Dynamically Announce teaching building safe escape channel of administrative office, the ground dispersing indicating lamp and the fire
Calamity alarm is connected by ground wire with the central controller, and the dynamic display screen passes through optical fiber cable and the central controller
It is connected.
Further, the ground dispersing indicating lamp is made of multiple LED light group array arrangements.
Further, arrow instruction direction includes unidirectional and two-way.
Further, the top of the central controller is equipped with the fillet being mutually symmetrical, and front is equipped with powerhouse dome and shows
Show operational module, bottom is provided at least four installation cushion blocks, and the installation cushion block is cylindrical structure.
Further, the display and operation module includes integrally formed miniature display screen area and button area, the button
Be provided in area at least four for regulation button, the shape of the button is rectangle, and the display and operation module is just
Lower section is additionally provided with multiple status indicator lamps.
Further, the back of the central controller is equipped with multiple for linking up with the embedded shrinkage pool on nail, is pushed up
Portion is also bolted L-shaped hook parallel to each other.
Further, for the chip used inside the central controller for STM32 family chip, side is equipped with hidden
Circumscription socket, the hidden circumscription socket include multiple optical fiber sockets, multiple USB jacks, multiple outlets and multiple views
Frequency socket.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
(1) instruction of Intelligent Dynamic transformation emergency exit, the utility model are changed for conventional security evacuation indication system
It makes, is indicated usually according to apart from nearest escape opening.When fire occurs, by the position for combining fire-alarm
Judged, is directed toward away from the direction that fire-alarm occurs.Traditional single independent safety evacuation mark is combined into can be with
The extra exit evacuation indication system of escape direction, while the information transmitted according to fire alarm system are judged according to fire point,
Building display system shows the escape route and route encapsulation situations of floor gap.
(2) strong applicability, the utility model are compared compared with safe escape escape mark, the no longer single a certain escape of instruction
Direction, but the settable luminous exit signs mark of left and right directions.The smog fire of current teaching building setting is accessed simultaneously
Calamity alarm system, when fire occurs, the personnel for being in fire occurrence point evacuate to nearest escape opening, and remaining
Safe escape escape mark is then directed toward the opposite direction that point occurs for accident.Dynamic building display screen is set, constantly according to fire report
Smoke detection and the intensity of a fire, which detect, in alert system determines whether the evacuation mouth of floor gap needs to close.It shows in figure and shows in dynamic building
Show the escape route and closure of track situation of floor gap.Both it ensure that accident experienced personnel personally and withdraws the scene of the accident rapidly, simultaneously
Also ensure that remaining evacuation personnel avoid colliding with accident fear crowd as far as possible, the psychological pressure that causes the accident it is further
Expand, can be applied to more prevent fire scenario.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to further elucidate the utility model each embodiment the above and other advantages and features, will with reference to attached drawing come
The more specific description of each embodiment of the utility model is presented.It is appreciated that these attached drawings only describe the allusion quotation of the utility model
Type embodiment, therefore be not to be regarded as being restriction on its scope.Also, the relative position of various pieces shown in the accompanying drawings and
Size is exemplary, and is not to be construed as the position uniquely determined between various pieces or size relationship.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the central controller in the utility model；
Fig. 2 is application scenario diagram in the teaching building of the utility model embodiment；
Fig. 3 is the outer application scenario diagram of teaching building of the utility model embodiment；
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1 is central controller；101 be powerhouse dome；102 be installation cushion block；103 be miniature display screen area；104 be button
Area；105 link up with for L-shaped；2 be fire-alarm；3 be status indicator lamp.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, rather than is all implemented
Example.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained all should belong to the range of the utility model protection.
Embodiment
It is as shown in Figure 1 the structural schematic diagram of the central controller in the present embodiment, the top of central controller 1 is equipped with that
This symmetrical fillet, front are equipped with powerhouse dome 101 and display and operation module, and bottom is provided at least four installation cushion blocks
102, the number in the present embodiment is 4, and installation cushion block 102 is cylindrical structure, and display and operation module includes integrally formed
Miniature display screen area 103 and button area 104, be provided on button area 104 at least four for regulation button, in the present embodiment
Number be 4, the shape of button is rectangle, be additionally provided with multiple status indicator lamps 3 immediately below display and operation module, in
Equipped with multiple for linking up with the embedded shrinkage pool on nail, top has also been bolted each other at the back of centre controller 1
Parallel L-shaped links up with 105, and for the chip used inside central controller 1 for STM32 family chip, side is equipped with hidden
Circumscription socket, hidden circumscription socket include that multiple optical fiber sockets, multiple USB jacks, multiple outlets and multiple videos are inserted
Mouthful, general each 2 of each type socket.
It is illustrated in figure 2 the actual operation application scenario diagram of the present embodiment, is dredged according to a kind of extra exit of the utility model
The embodiment for dissipating instruction system including be set to Master Control Room in teaching building central controller 1, be set in teaching building every layer
Corridor for show the ground dispersing indicating lamp in arrow instruction direction when fire occurs, arrow indicate direction include it is unidirectional with
Two-way, which is made of multiple LED light group array arrangements, is set in teaching building that every religion is indoor to be used for
Detection fire is simultaneously and the fire-alarm 2 of alarm is taught with the Dynamically Announce that is used for for being set to Security Department, school or Rear Service Office
It learns the dynamic display screen in building safe escape channel, ground dispersing indicating lamp and fire-alarm and passes through ground wire and central controller 1
It is connected, dynamic display screen is connected by optical fiber cable with central controller 1.
Actual application is as follows:
When fire occurs in classroom, due to being furnished with smog fire alarm system, fire report near triggering fire source in classroom
Alert device triggers alarm equipment alarm, and indoor security exit indication plate is mounted on classroom and leads at the normal exit in corridor, direction board
Mounting height is 1 meter hereinafter, on 0.3 meter or more of wall, and corresponding ground dispersing indicating lamp is mounted on the centre of classroom outside corridor,
Using the length in 12 meters of a classroom as calculating standard, the spacing distance of ground dispersing indicating lamp installation is also 12 meters, when smog fire
After calamity alarm equipment alarm, information passes to ground dispersing indicating lamp and central processing unit simultaneously, and indoor safety is taught to go out first
Mouth exit signs light, to the signal for teaching indoor teachers and students' transmitting promptly to flee from.Central processing unit receives fire-alarm and connects
After the information of receipts, fire location is differentiated rapidly, and the range of fire is judged according to the number of triggered alarm.By calculating,
Judge the safe escape channel of each floor, and signal is sent to ground indicator light.
After extra exit evacuation indication system receives the information of fire alarm system transmitting, implement dispersal plan adjustment.
Turn off the lamps and lanterns towards danger zone to indicate, the lamp brightness of escape direction can be indicated by the way that enhancing is arranged in systems, simultaneously
Stroboscopic function can also be started, reinforce promoting safe escape visual effect, more efficient instruction crowd flees danger region.
Relative theory is: when fire occurs, ground instruction system, which can help rapidly to evacuate crowd, determines escaping for this layer
Raw direction.But increasingly tending to high stratification due to building now, floor is higher, and escape route becomes increasingly complex, to help
Evacuation crowd is better understood by the escape route of floor gap, sets up dynamic building display system.Dynamic building, which are shown, to be built up in often
A evacuation mouth constantly detects according to smoke detection in fire alarm system and the intensity of a fire and determines whether the evacuation mouth of floor gap needs to seal
It closes.The escape route and closure of track situation that floor gap is shown in figure are shown in dynamic building.
It is as shown in Figure 3: by taking three layers of Educational Biulding as an example, when fire occurs for second floor leftmost side classroom, in order to allow
The accident person of experiencing personally flees the scene faster, all evacuation personnel of Stall by ground dispersing indicating lamp instruction to the right dredge
Raw edge evacuation.Three buildings evacuation crowds show that evacuation mouth to the right is escaped by ground dispersing indicating lamp first simultaneously, then
Dynamic building display system combination intensity of a fire inductor and smoke inductor judgement
Whether the evacuation mouth among second floor can pass through, and when the excessive smog of the second floor intensity of a fire is excessive, cannot pass through centre
Fire escape is evacuated, the escape route that the closing of dynamic building display system is evacuated by intermediate evacuation mouth, is dredged for three buildings
The fire escape that scattered crowd all passes through rightmost is evacuated.
One layer of classroom is from left to right successively marked as 1,2,3,4
Two layers of classroom are from left to right successively marked as 5,6,7,8
Three layers of classroom are from left to right successively marked as 9,10,11,12
The people in classroom is since the stair from the leftmost side are closer, so selection is evacuated by the stair of the leftmost side.And second floor its
The evacuation personnel in remaining classroom pass sequentially through intermediate stair using nearby principle and rightmost side stair are evacuated.
In order to avoid colliding with the accident person of experiencing personally, the evacuation personnel in three layer of 9 classroom by ground dispersing indicating lamp to
The evacuation mouth escape of right in figure.Dynamic building display system combination intensity of a fire inductor and smoke inductor judge among second floor
Whether evacuation mouth can pass through, and when the excessive smog of the second floor intensity of a fire is excessive, cannot be evacuated, be moved by intermediate fire escape
The escape route that the closing of state building display system is evacuated by intermediate evacuation mouth, is shown on dynamic building display screen,
The fire escape that three buildings evacuation crowds all pass through rightmost is evacuated.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can be readily occurred in various
Equivalent modifications or substitutions, these modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, this is practical
Novel protection scope should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of extra exit evacuation indication system, which is characterized in that the center control including being set to Master Control Room in teaching building
Device (1), every layer of corridor being set in teaching building for when fire occur when show arrow indicate direction ground dispersing refer to
Show lamp, to be set in teaching building every religion indoor for detect fire and and alarm fire-alarm (2) and be set to
The dynamic display screen for Dynamically Announce teaching building safe escape channel of Security Department, school or Rear Service Office, the ground are dredged
It dissipates indicator light and the fire-alarm to be connected by ground wire with the central controller (1), the dynamic display screen passes through light
Fine line is connected with the central controller (1).
2. a kind of extra exit evacuation indication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ground dispersing refers to
Show that lamp is made of multiple LED light group array arrangements.
3. a kind of extra exit evacuation indication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the arrow indicates direction
Including unidirectional and two-way.
4. a kind of extra exit evacuation indication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central controller
(1) top is equipped with the fillet being mutually symmetrical, and front is equipped with powerhouse dome (101) and display and operation module, bottom are provided with
At least four installations cushion block (102), the installation cushion block (102) are cylindrical structure.
5. a kind of extra exit evacuation indication system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the display and operation module
Including integrally formed miniature display screen area (103) and button area (104), at least four are provided on the button area (104)
For the button of regulation, the shape of the button is rectangle, is additionally provided with multiple shapes immediately below the display and operation module
State indicator light (3).
6. a kind of extra exit evacuation indication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central controller
(1) equipped with multiple for linking up with the embedded shrinkage pool on nail, top is also bolted L parallel to each other at back
Font links up with (105).
7. a kind of extra exit evacuation indication system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the central controller
(1) for the internal chip used for STM32 family chip, side is equipped with hidden circumscription socket, the hidden circumscription socket
Including multiple optical fiber sockets, multiple USB jacks, multiple outlets and multiple video sockets.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920035518.7U CN209357189U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of extra exit evacuation indication system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920035518.7U CN209357189U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of extra exit evacuation indication system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209357189U true CN209357189U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67802620
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920035518.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209357189U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of extra exit evacuation indication system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209357189U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112185282A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 厦门澜天电子科技有限公司 | Outdoor identification system |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201920035518.7U patent/CN209357189U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112185282A (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2021-01-05 | 厦门澜天电子科技有限公司 | Outdoor identification system |
| CN112185282B (en) * | 2020-09-30 | 2022-08-05 | 厦门澜天电子科技有限公司 | Outdoor identification system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190906 Termination date: 20220109 |