CN209356180U - A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocking test device - Google Patents
A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocking test device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209356180U CN209356180U CN201920037889.9U CN201920037889U CN209356180U CN 209356180 U CN209356180 U CN 209356180U CN 201920037889 U CN201920037889 U CN 201920037889U CN 209356180 U CN209356180 U CN 209356180U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pressure pump
- test device
- pump
- negative pressure
- hemostatic forceps
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 230000002439 hemostatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000472 traumatic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229940030225 antihemorrhagics Drugs 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000000025 haemostatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000004872 arterial blood pressure Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001147 pulmonary artery Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000709 aorta Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013131 cardiovascular procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011093 chipboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023597 hemostasis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002874 hemostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011900 installation process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009428 plumbing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Measuring Pulse, Heart Rate, Blood Pressure Or Blood Flow (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps to block test device, and device includes: water circuit system, including positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure sensor, negative pressure pump and sink, and each component passes sequentially through hose and connects into loop checking installation；Circuit system, including the microprocessor being separately connected with positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure sensor, negative pressure pump；Human-computer interaction interface operation control system, including the industrial serial ports touch screen being connect with microprocessor.Compared with prior art, the utility model acquires real-time pressure data by pressure sensor, it saves and analytical calculation pressure value, according to the requirement clinically for surgical procedure blood vessel blocking, so that the blocking test device can with real-time quantitative detect the blocking state of simulated blood vessel, avoid engineer, medical staff empiricism and lead to the erroneous judgement to blood vessel blocking state and pressure size, keep the whole process of blood vessel blocking state verification more efficient.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of medical instrument test devices, block more particularly, to a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps
Test device.
Background technique
Medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps is to make blocking blood vessel, hemostasis and clamping blood vessel in thoracic surgery and cardiovascular surgical procedure
Indispensable medical instrument cannot damage blood vessel again in the course of surgery.Doctor in use leans on feel to hold ratchet completely
Gear, the doctor for lacking use experience probably causes unnecessary harm in the course of surgery, this may make patient
At injury, doctor's use is also inconvenient.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is exactly to provide a kind of medical lossless to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art
Hurt haemostatic clamp and blocks test device, it can be with the hardware and software device of the block function of the medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps of real-time testing, with solution
Certainly engineer, doctor lead to not the problem of more accurately grasping clamping blood vessel state because of empiricism.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocking test device, comprising:
Water circuit system, including positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure sensor, negative pressure pump and sink, the positive pressure pump, electromagnetism
Valve, pressure sensor, negative pressure pump, sink and positive pressure pump pass sequentially through hose and connect into loop checking installation, the pressure sensor
It is clamping test area between negative pressure pump, is clamped for haemostatic clamp, the positive pressure pump and negative pressure pump are used to maintain manifold pressure,
To imitate human body main portions artery blood pressure, the pressure sensor is used to detect hydraulic pressure value when haemostatic clamp blocks；
Circuit system, including microprocessor, the microprocessor and positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure sensor, negative pressure pump
It is separately connected；
Human-computer interaction interface operation control system, including industrial serial ports touch screen, the industrial serial ports touch screen with it is micro-
Processor connection.
The hose is silicone tube.
The microprocessor is ATmega128A chip.
The positive pressure pump and negative pressure pump is the stepper motor peristaltic pump of 24V, 200ml/min.
The microprocessor is also connected with buzzer, the solenoid valve and buzzer and is connected by relay and microprocessor
It connects.
The microprocessor is connect by driving plate with positive pressure pump and negative pressure pump.
The device further includes plastics outline border case, for packing whole device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage that
(1) experimental result is stable, Repeatability is strong, man-machine interface is friendly, and the blocking test of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps can
To reduce operation risk.
(2) touch screen technology and chip technology are combined, control fluid pressure line is applied in medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps
It blocks in test；Peristaltic pump approximately simulates the pulsation situation of blood vessel as a source of power, while also equal to provide in pipeline
Even slow pressure.Pressure sensor accurately can intuitively observe the variation of pressure, fail blood vessel when haemostatic clamp can block
When, pressure will decline, and the alarm module of touch screen and circuit part all prompts immediately, prompt the inspection of this haemostatic clamp of user
Survey fails to pass through.
(3) real-time of high-speed chip enhancing system has been used, the processing of data uses bubbling algorithm, keeps data more smart
It is quasi-.
(4) touch screen keeps operation more intuitive and easy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram that the present embodiment blocks test device；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram that the present embodiment blocks test device circuit system；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that the present embodiment blocks test device water circuit system.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.The present embodiment is with the utility model
Implemented premised on technical solution, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but the guarantor of the utility model
Shield range is not limited to the following embodiments.
Embodiment
A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocking test device, comprising:
Water circuit system, including positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure sensor, negative pressure pump and sink, positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure
Sensor, negative pressure pump, sink and positive pressure pump pass sequentially through silica gel hose and connect into loop checking installation, pressure sensor and negative pressure pump it
Between be clamping test area, clamped for haemostatic clamp, positive pressure pump and negative pressure pump are that the micro-step motor of 24V, 200ml/min are wriggled
Pump, for maintaining manifold pressure, to imitate human body main portions artery blood pressure, pressure sensor is for detecting haemostatic clamp blocking
When hydraulic pressure value, pressure sensor is connected with electric current and turns voltage module, as information acquisition module, for accurately, reliable surveying
Amount flows through the fluid pressure of hydraulic plumbing system, feeds back to chip controls program, analyzes data, blocks shape according to algorithm judgement
State provides corresponding result；7 sections of silicone tube, 20 centimetres of length are differed；1 section of test section silicone tube, range 5cm or so is blocked,
It is replaceable；The nearly human vas of the elastic connecting of silicone tube, to simulate human vas；
Circuit system, including 8 AVR microprocessor chip ATmega128A, microprocessor and positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure
Force snesor, negative pressure pump are separately connected；Using microprocessor as core, microprocessor pass through respectively the specific port I/O with
The corresponding interface of relay is connected with driving plate the corresponding interface；Specific C programmer is imported to it, is exercised control peristaltic pump and is opened
Stop, there are also the functions such as the on-off of solenoid valve for flow output；It is also connected with industrial serial ports touch screen by specific port simultaneously
It connects, the information of touch screen is issued into chip；
Human-computer interaction interface operation control system, including industrial serial ports touch screen, industrial serial ports touch screen and microprocessor
Connection.It is WQT Designer that touch screen interface, which develops environment, and specific C programmer input is carried out to it, is generated corresponding
Interface, design include selection mode, initialization system, setting pressure value, boosting five interfaces such as power and test interface, pass through behaviour
Chip is sent information to as man-machine interface, then exercises its function again；The combination of Atmega128A chip and touch screen can be with
Realization controls and operates total system, to reach required test request.It is designed based on Atmega128A chip specific
System control program, the function to be completed of program part includes start and stop, flow control and the corresponding solenoid valve of equipment
The functions such as the start and stop of on-off and micro-step motor peristaltic pump；
Outline border case, is made of plastic material, for built-in circuit components of system as directed (above) and water circuit system part (under
Face) and outer surface place man-machine interface touch screen etc..
In the present embodiment, modularized design is the effective way solved the problems, such as.It mainly include following in this Design modelling
Several big modules.Using AVR chip as the circuit module of industrial control board, with micro-step motor peristaltic pump and solenoid valve block at fluid die
Block, using industrial serial ports screen as the human-machine interface module of system display terminal.By to simulation human body main portions vascular pressure,
The state that haemostatic clamp blocks blood vessel is simulated, for judging the blocking performance of Medical hemostat, system principle simplifies as shown in Figure 1.
In the present embodiment, this system uses touch screen as human-computer interaction interface, and the serial ports based on AVR chip and touch screen is logical
Letter, reaches real-time control.In complete machine installation process, circuit module and hydraulic module are layered, circuit is on upper layer, and water route is under
Layer.Avoid the situation of the leak short circuit occurred by failure.
Chip is Atmega128A chip, and touch screen is subsidiary for chip, is also possible to separately configure.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of circuit system in embodiment；
In the present embodiment, circuit part hardware used in whole system is as follows:
AVR chip board, industrial serial ports screen, relay module, 12V/24V Switching Power Supply, 12 turns of 5 volts of modules, operating voltages
Solenoid valve, driving plate for 24V.
Circuitry portion design is as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of water circuit system in the present embodiment.
In the present embodiment, the lower layer of entire loom is that water route is provided liquid is by tank in pipeline by positive pressure pump
Positive pressure power is closed after pressure value reaches setting value, and isolation is formed between solenoid valve and negative pressure pump has haemostatic clamp blocking
Test section.Negative pressure peristaltic pump can be used to occluding pressure and use when inoperative, after haemostatic clamp clips to test section, negative pressure
Pump operating, judges whether pressure declines.
In the present embodiment, the hardware used is as follows:
7 sections of silicone tube (every 20 centimetre length of segment length differs), solenoid valve, peristaltic pump × 2, sink, pressure sensor, five
Golden elbow × 2.Connection is as shown in Figure 3.
In the present embodiment, the initialization content of AVR includes initialization of (a) serial ports, I/O port initialization, digital-to-analogue conversion initialization, bee
Device prompt initialization of ringing is completed.Real-time pressure value is constantly obtained in the circulating cycle, is obtained writing for pressure value function, is exactly logarithm
The data that mould is converted to carry out data analysis.
In the present embodiment, design operation flow chart is first had in the design of the operation interface of whole system, is then designed
Corresponding operation interface, and modify and debug, it is easy to operate operating process simplicity, but do not influence the validity of system.Device
In specific works, water circuit system is constituted as shown in Figure 3.Circuit system is in running order at this time, while human-computer interaction circle
Face operation control system is in running order；In the interface homepage of human-computer interaction interface operation control system, " discharge gas is pressed
Bubble " button, and positive pressure pump 05 time of the 01 negative pressure pump 10s that runs at high speed, by the removal of bubbles in pipeline, while judging pressure value,
Then pressure value is reduced to 0kpa by negative pressure pump 05, the pressure value initialized when providing out；At this point, bubble in pipeline by
Then discharge sets expected pressure value on operation control system interface, there is 26kpa (adult aortic, liver under normal conditions
Kidney is dynamic), 13kpa (pulmonary artery), 20kpa (baby's aorta, the liver arteria renalis), such four values of 10kpa (pulmonary artery) can also be with
Then customized pressure value opens positive pressure pump 01, solenoid valve 02 is in normally open, 05 closed state of negative pressure pump, then sink 06
In water guide duct in, so that pipeline pressure is risen to setting value, after stablizing, then positive pressure pump 01 shuts down, and closes electromagnetism
Valve 02 uses haemostatic clamp clamping test area at this time, then observes the occluding pressure value at this time of man-machine interface, and live signal is passed by pressure
The signal system that sensor and electric current turn voltage module composition passes to man-machine interface, while observing the current ratchet of haemostatic clamp at this time
Gear, then open solenoid valve 02 and negative pressure pump 05, whether observation 04 water flow of clamping test area flows.If haemostatic clamp does not hinder
Disconnected clamping test area 04, pipeline pressure decline then will appear buzzer and sounds an alarm automatically, and time of fire alarming 10s should then be closed
Negative pressure pump 05, opens positive pressure pump 01 and solenoid valve 02 re-starts pressure correction until there is not alarm；If haemostatic clamp is
Clamping test area 04 is successfully blocked, then buzzer not will call the police.Then, pipeline liquid emptying movement is carried out, closes electricity at this time
Magnet valve 02, clicks the Reset button on man machine operation interface, then will appear the reversion of positive pressure pump 01, synchronous with negative pressure pump 05 in the same direction
Operating, then after a period of time, emptying rate of liquid.Test is such as blocked next time, then is carried out again by above-mentioned steps.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocks test device characterized by comprising
Water circuit system, including positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure sensor, negative pressure pump and sink, the positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure
Force snesor, negative pressure pump, sink and positive pressure pump pass sequentially through hose and connect into loop checking installation, the pressure sensor and negative pressure
It is clamping test area between pump, is clamped for haemostatic clamp, the positive pressure pump and negative pressure pump is for maintaining manifold pressure, to imitate
Human body main portions artery blood pressure, the pressure sensor are used to detect hydraulic pressure value when haemostatic clamp blocks；
Circuit system, including microprocessor, the microprocessor and positive pressure pump, solenoid valve, pressure sensor, negative pressure pump are distinguished
Connection；
Human-computer interaction interface operation control system, including industrial serial ports touch screen, the industrial serial ports touch screen and micro process
Device connection.
2. a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps according to claim 1 blocks test device, which is characterized in that described is soft
Pipe is silicone tube.
3. a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps according to claim 1 blocks test device, which is characterized in that described is micro-
Processor is ATmega128A chip.
4. a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps according to claim 1 blocks test device, which is characterized in that it is described just
Press pump and negative pressure pump are the stepper motor peristaltic pump of 24V, 200ml/min.
5. a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps according to claim 1 blocks test device, which is characterized in that described is micro-
Processor is also connected with buzzer, the solenoid valve and buzzer and is connect by relay with microprocessor.
6. a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps according to claim 1 blocks test device, which is characterized in that described is micro-
Processor is connect by driving plate with positive pressure pump and negative pressure pump.
7. a kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps according to claim 1 blocks test device, which is characterized in that the dress
Setting further includes plastics outline border case, for packing whole device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920037889.9U CN209356180U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocking test device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920037889.9U CN209356180U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocking test device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209356180U true CN209356180U (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67802728
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920037889.9U Expired - Fee Related CN209356180U (en) | 2019-01-09 | 2019-01-09 | A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocking test device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209356180U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109655250A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-19 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocks test device and method |
-
2019
- 2019-01-09 CN CN201920037889.9U patent/CN209356180U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109655250A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-04-19 | 上海理工大学 | A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocks test device and method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100595815C (en) | Model for training hemostasis operation of artery and vein | |
| CN101406397A (en) | Intelligent hemostix and blood-sampling method | |
| CN105232221B (en) | In art, postoperative auricle intermittent positive pressure aerating device | |
| CN209356180U (en) | A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocking test device | |
| CN105788422A (en) | Novel esophagus stomach fundus venous hemorrhage and hemostasis teaching model | |
| CN106940940B (en) | Height emulation blood vessel intervention support implantation training and wire examination method | |
| CN213815217U (en) | Hemostatic bandaging dummy | |
| CN109655250A (en) | A kind of medical non-traumatic hemostatic forceps blocks test device and method | |
| CN201676009U (en) | Temperature-controlled medical injection pump | |
| CN103126741B (en) | Medical hemostat clamping blocks test set | |
| CN214312336U (en) | Hemostasis simulation experiment device | |
| CN208796545U (en) | A kind of simulation vein puncture device | |
| CN209373901U (en) | A kind of imitative sound formula subcutaneous injection of insulin skin model | |
| CN108062882B (en) | Vascular suturing quality detection test operation table | |
| CN201196849Y (en) | Model for training hemostasis operation of artery and vein | |
| CN213339315U (en) | External training system for transcatheter aortic valve replacement | |
| CN103584901A (en) | Air-pressure esmarch tourniquet | |
| CN109166434B (en) | Sealed pipe washing teaching simulation device with detection function and detection method thereof | |
| CN209216398U (en) | A kind of puncture outfit clinical simulation device | |
| CN208756626U (en) | A kind of intelligent quick bloodletting instrument with compressing function | |
| CN112185228A (en) | External training system for transcatheter aortic valve replacement | |
| CN113012543A (en) | Dynamic demonstration device for arterial blood pressure measurement principle | |
| CN116115844A (en) | Hemodialysis apparatus and storage medium | |
| CN205959517U (en) | Multi -functional blood circulation simulator | |
| CN206249755U (en) | New esophageal varices bleeding and hemostasis teaching mode |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190906 |