CN209353212U - Folding carton, pontoon bridge and pile foundation loading device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of folding carton, pontoon bridge and pile foundation loading device, can be realized and folds and unfolds, and solves the problems, such as in construction that cabinet storage occupied space is big and transport difficult；It include cabinet and capsule including the folding carton, cabinet includes upper support component, lower supporting assembly and between upper support component and lower supporting assembly and the lateral plate component that can fold；Pontoon bridge includes multiple groups folding carton, the intracapsular inflation of folding carton, and multiple groups folding carton is arranged side by side along pontoon bridge length and width direction forms pontoon bridge respectively, and pontoon bridge two sides pass through side anchor cable respectively and are connected with side anchor, and adjacent folds case is fixedly connected by fastener；Pile foundation loading device includes load detection load detection pedestal, folding carton and support column, the intracapsular water filling of folding carton, one or more layers loading layer is set on load detection pedestal, every layer of loading layer includes multiple groups folding carton placed side by side, and more support columns are arranged between the upper support component and lower supporting assembly of every group of folding carton.

Description

Folding carton, pontoon bridge and pile foundation loading device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of cabinets of construction, and in particular to a kind of folding carton, pontoon bridge and pile foundation load Device.

Background technique

In current construction, need using to various box-shaped structural members, and box-shaped structural member currently on the market Mostly plate is assembled, cannot achieve folding, causes to store in a warehouse and transport all to be more troublesome.

With the quickening of Urbanization Construction, city construction project surges, and needs the use of various pile foundations to be largely all kinds of build Raising safety coefficient is built, detecting various stakes, whether He Ge important link is exactly load detection, and load is usually using Prefabricated Concrete, concrete Transport and lifting occupy pile measurement 70% time of work and 50% expense；It is normal to permit by taking 500 tons of stake and detection as an example Perhaps it needs 20-25 times or so for haulage vehicle 20-30 tons, gets on or off the bus and need a large amount of lifting operations, expense is in 15 yuan/kilometer, with 30 For kilometer, single time expense adds up to 9000 yuan, 2000 yuan or so machine-teams of mating crane at 450 yuan.Therefore using existing Pile foundation loading equipemtn causes load detection construction cost to greatly improve, and reduces construction efficiency.

Utility model content

The utility model provides a kind of folding carton, specially a kind of multi-functional rigid folding carton, can be realized folding and Expansion solves the problems, such as in construction cabinet storage occupied space greatly and transport difficult；

The technical solution of the utility model is: including cabinet and capsule including the folding carton, the cabinet includes upper branch Support component, lower supporting assembly and between upper support component and lower supporting assembly and the lateral plate component that can fold, multiple groups side Board group part is hinged with upper support component and lower supporting assembly respectively, forms folding box-structure, and the capsule is set in cabinet, Capsule is equipped with the disengaging valve for filling gas water.

The lateral plate component includes epipleural and lower side panel as a preferred embodiment of the above solution, between epipleural and lower side panel It is connected by a hinge, upper and lower side plate around hinge is enable to fold, epipleural is hinged by hinge and upper support component, lower side panel It is hinged with lower supporting assembly by hinge, make every group of lateral plate component can be to box inside or folded.

As the further preferred of above scheme, the lateral plate component is divided into two groups of first opposite lateral plate components and two groups The articulated section of the second opposite lateral plate component, first lateral plate component and upper support component, lower supporting assembly is located in the box body Side, hinge point between the epipleural and lower side panel of the first lateral plate component on the outside of cabinet, enable the first lateral plate component to Box inside folds；Second lateral plate component and upper support component, the hinge point of lower supporting assembly are on the outside of cabinet, the second side plate Hinge point between the epipleural and lower side panel of component enables the second lateral plate component to folding on the outside of cabinet in box inside It is folded.

As the further preferred of above scheme, box inside face position corresponding with articulated section is installed with flexible Corner ceiling；The capsule outer surface is uniformly distributed multiple guide piles, and described guide pile one end is fixed with capsule outer surface, another End is plugged and fixed with box inside wall；It is described it is intracapsular be equipped with more to draw cable, to draw cable both ends be respectively connected with a bolt, it is described Bolt-through capsule side wall and lateral plate component are located at intracapsular, outside section on screw rod and are respectively provided with a nut, to by screw rod and capsule It locks, also there is a nut in the one end being located at outside lateral plate component on screw rod, the intracorporal length of case is protruded into adjusting screw rod, in cabinet When being fully deployed, described pair of drawing cable is in tensioning state.

As the further preferred of above scheme, the capsule is equipped with multiple disengaging valves, to inject to capsule or from intracapsular It is discharged gas or liquid, the position opposite with the disengaging valve of capsule is equipped with stringing in the upper support component and/or lower supporting assembly Hole.

As the further preferred of above scheme, the upper support component and lower supporting assembly are plate-type structural piece, upper branch Support component and lower supporting assembly are equipped with multiple vertical assembled holes and multiple horizontal assembled holes, the spelling to two adjacent groups folding carton Dress, vertical assembly hole are set to the upper surface of upper support component and lower supporting assembly, run through up and down, and along upper support component and lower branch Support component four edges are along being uniformly distributed, and horizontal assembly hole is set to upper support component and lower supporting assembly side, and along upper support group Part and lower supporting assembly length/width degree direction are run through, and are laid with traction rope in horizontal assembly hole, traction rope both ends are equipped with fast quick access Head.

As the further preferred of above scheme, the upper support component is equipped with the wireless pressure to detect intracapsular pressure Transmitter.

The utility model additionally provides a kind of pontoon bridge set up using above-mentioned folding carton, and pontoon bridge includes multiple groups folding carton, folding The intracapsular inflation of stacked box, multiple groups folding carton are arranged side by side along pontoon bridge length and width direction form pontoon bridge, the pontoon bridge two respectively Side passes through side anchor cable respectively and is connected with side anchor, and adjacent folds case is fixedly connected by fastener.

The upper support component and lower supporting assembly are plate-type structural piece, upper support component as a preferred embodiment of the above solution, Multiple vertical assembled holes and multiple horizontal assembled holes are equipped with lower supporting assembly, to the assembly to two adjacent groups folding carton, Vertical assembly hole is along the upper surface for being set to upper support component and lower supporting assembly, and through-thickness runs through, and along upper support component With lower supporting assembly four edges along being uniformly distributed, U bolt group is set in corresponding two vertical assembled holes on adjacent folds case Two folding cartons are fixedly connected by part；Horizontal assembly hole is set to the side of upper support component and lower supporting assembly, and along upper support Component and lower supporting assembly length/width degree direction are run through, and are laid with traction rope in horizontal assembly hole, traction rope length is greater than folding carton Length, and traction rope both ends be equipped with quick coupling, adjacent traction rope rope end can quickly be connected, two folding cartons are consolidated Fixed connection.

The folding carton for setting up the pontoon bridge as a preferred embodiment of the above solution, includes folding carton A and two kinds of folding carton B, and two kinds At least four groups of levels that are provided with are extended through along length and width direction in the upper support component and lower supporting assembly of folding carton to spell Hole is filled, perforative wherein four groups of horizontal assembled holes are denoted as a, c, d, b in the width direction, wherein four groups of water perforative along its length Flat assembly hole is denoted as m, p, q, n, and the assembled hole the same end c and d of the level of the folding carton A and horizontal assembled hole m's and n is same End is equipped with a punching guiding axis, and the assembled hole the same end a and b of the level of the folding carton B and horizontal assembled hole p's and q is same End is equipped with a punching guiding axis, and the punching guiding axis is hollow structure, and front end outer side wall is tapered surface, and front end can insert Enter being not provided in one end of punching guiding axis to the corresponding horizontal assembled hole in adjacent folds case side, the folding carton A and folding Stacked box B is alternately arranged, and the side of not set punching guiding axis on the side and folding carton B of punching guiding axis is arranged on folding carton A Face is just opposite, the side of not set punching guiding axis and the side positive that punching guiding axis is arranged on folding carton B on folding carton A It is right.

As a preferred embodiment of the above solution, on horizontal assembled hole, at least opened up at the port for being not provided with punching guiding axis There are the longitudinal breach to avoid traction rope.

The erection method of above-mentioned pontoon bridge the following steps are included:

(1) it positions: casting multiple side anchor positioning in the two lateral edge pontoon bridge length direction of waters for setting up pontoon bridge in advance；

(2) it inflates: folding carton being inflated on land, is sufficiently spread out folding carton；

(3) it draws: the traction of multiple folding cartons being lauched using tractor tug, and is connected by the side anchor of side anchor cable and corresponding position It connects；

(4) traction splicing: multiple folding cartons being arranged in the water surface, and adjust the position of folding carton, is made each horizontal assembled There is no the side of punching guiding axis corresponding on side and adjacent folds case on hole with punching guiding axis, then by opposite two Traction rope in horizontal assembly hole is connected by quick coupling, and the other end of two traction ropes is drawn to folding carton top and drawn Tightly, it is inserted into punching guiding axis under the traction of traction rope in corresponding horizontal assembled hole；

(5) bolt is fixed: it is inserted into locking member in the vertical assembled hole of two correspondences at adjacent folds case edge, it will be adjacent Two folding cartons connect and lock

In step (4), the punching guiding axis of level assembled hole one end c, d, m, n on folding carton A is inserted into phase respectively On adjacent folding carton B in corresponding horizontal assembled hole, the punching guiding axis point of level assembled hole one end a, b, p, q on folding carton B It is not inserted on adjacent folding carton A in corresponding horizontal assembled hole, and is needed before insertion by corresponding two in jack Traction rope connected by quick coupling, other both ends the lacking from horizontal assembled hole port for the traction rope for then docking two It is pulled up at mouthful to folding carton, and folding carton A and folding carton B is tensed to drawing at top.

The utility model additionally provide it is a kind of using pile foundation loading device made of above-mentioned multi-functional rigid folding carton, including Load detection load detection pedestal, folding carton and support column, the intracapsular water filling of the folding carton, the load detects to be set on pedestal One or more layers loading layer is set, every layer of loading layer includes multiple groups folding carton placed side by side, the upper support component of every group of folding carton More support columns are set between lower supporting assembly.

Preferably, the load detection pedestal constitutes upper layer and lower layer support construction by more horizontal positioned I-steel, The I-steel of every layer of support construction is arranged in parallel, and upper layer and lower layer I-steel is mutually perpendicular to.

Preferably, the support column is located on the outside of the lateral plate component of folding carton, support column upper and lower ends respectively with upper branch Support component lower surface is fixedly connected with lower supporting assembly upper surface.

Preferably, the placing direction of folding carton is identical in every layer of loading layer, and the folding carton of upper and lower adjacent load layer is 90 ° of staggered forms are put.

Above-mentioned pile foundation loading device is used to provide the method for load for pile foundation loading experiment, step includes:

(1) it sets up load detection pedestal: setting up load detection pedestal in pre-add section, guarantee load detection base upper surface It is horizontal；

(2) folding carton is unfolded: the intracapsular inflation to folding carton is sufficiently spread out folding carton；

(3) install support column: more support columns are installed on the outside of the folding carton of expansion, make support column both ends respectively with folding The upper support component lower surface of case is fixedly connected with lower supporting assembly upper surface；

(4) it lifts: the folding carton for being mounted with support column being hoisted on load detection pedestal using boom hoisting and is put；

(5) water filling load: filling the water according to the weight demands of load into folding carton, to provide load to loading surface.

Load detection pedestal is used for the support to folding carton and the leveling to loading surface in step (1).

In step (4), if required loaded weight needs to put multilayer folding case, put in place in every layer of folding carton Afterwards, the first intracapsular water filling to this layer of folding carton, then putting for upper layer folding carton is carried out, or whole folding cartons are put in place Afterwards, then unify to fill the water；The placing direction of every layer of folding carton is identical, and the folding carton of upper and lower adjacent layer is that 90 ° of staggered forms are put.

The beneficial effect of above-mentioned utility model is:

1, the folding carton of above structure is Integral foldable structure, and in a folded configuration, height can greatly reduce, Change less in terms of length and width, so that folding carton can largely reduce occupied space after folding, saves 80% storage and transportation space is more conducive to storage, stacking and transport.

2, it is equipped with capsule in folding carton, when use, folding carton can be unfolded by inflating or filling the water, under charging state, by In it with biggish gravity, therefore can be also used for providing load for loading experiment；By being propped up on exhaust, draining and cabinet The effect of support component gravity can make folding carton auto-folder, and to reduce its height, therefore its operation folded and unfolded is more Simply, without increasing too many manpower.

3, it is added in folding carton and drawing is uniformly shared it acts as preventing cabinet from deforming outward under gas pressure to drawing cable Power guarantees that cabinet is indeformable.

4, the flexible corner ceiling in folding carton can carry out effective protection to capsule, prevent cabinet when folding and unfolding Capsule is scratched or is punctured by seamed edge, to improve the service life of folding carton entirety.

5, above-mentioned pontoon bridge is set up using folding carton, by having the characteristics that larger buoyancy after folding carton inflation, is led to It crosses multiple folding cartons and is spliced to form pontoon bridge in the water surface, be applicable to the waters of different in width, erecting process is simple.

6, above-mentioned pile foundation loading device is formed using folding carton stacking, need to only pass through the intracapsular water filling to folding carton Load is provided for loading surface, construction technology is simple.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of the utility model embodiment one.

Fig. 3 is the partial structurtes enlarged diagram in Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is the distribution schematic diagram of upper support component side horizontal assembly hole and traction rope in embodiment.

Fig. 5 is the completely folded structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment two.

Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is the splicing schematic diagram of adjacent folding carton when setting up pontoon bridge in the utility model embodiment two, wherein scheming 7 be top view, and Fig. 8 is side view.

Fig. 9 is the structural schematic diagram of notch at horizontal assembled hole port in the utility model embodiment two.

Figure 10 is to install support column outside the single folding carton for form in the utility model embodiment three pile foundation loading device Structural schematic diagram.

Figure 11 is provides the schematic diagram of load using pile foundation loading device in the utility model embodiment three for loading surface.

Specific embodiment

The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

The multi-functional rigid folding carton of embodiment one

The folding carton includes cabinet and capsule 8, and the cabinet includes upper support component 1, lower supporting assembly 2 and is set to upper branch Between support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2 and the lateral plate component 3 that can fold, multiple groups lateral plate component 3 respectively with upper support component 1 It is hinged with lower supporting assembly 2, folding box-structure is formed, the capsule 8 is set in cabinet, and capsule 8 is equipped with for filling gas water Disengaging valve 6, disengaging valve position can be set to upper support component 1 and/or lower supporting assembly 2 according to the actual situation.

In the present embodiment, the lateral plate component 3 includes epipleural 311 and lower side panel 312, epipleural 311 and lower side panel Connected between 312 by hinge 12, upper and lower 312 around hinge 12 of side plate enable to fold, epipleural 311 by hinge 12 with it is upper Support component 1 is hinged, and lower side panel 312 is hinged by hinge 12 and lower supporting assembly 2, makes every group of lateral plate component 3 can be to case Internal side or folded.

Further, the lateral plate component 3 is divided to for two groups of opposite first lateral plate components 31 and two groups of opposite second side Board group part 32, first lateral plate component 31 and upper support component 1, the hinge point of lower supporting assembly 2 are in box inside, and first Hinge point between the epipleural 311 and lower side panel 312 of lateral plate component 31 enables the first lateral plate component 31 on the outside of cabinet It is folded to box inside；Second lateral plate component 32 with upper support component 1, the hinge point of lower supporting assembly 2 on the outside of cabinet, the Hinge point between the epipleural 311 and lower side panel 312 of two lateral plate components 32 enables the second lateral plate component 32 in box inside Enough to cabinet folded.

Further, box inside face position corresponding with articulated section is installed with corner ceiling 11 flexible；Institute State that 8 outer surface of capsule is uniformly distributed there are multiple guide piles 13, described 13 one end of guide pile is fixed with 8 outer surface of capsule, the other end and case Internal side wall is plugged and fixed；It is equipped with more in the capsule 8 to cable 9 is drawn, a bolt 10 is respectively connected with to drawing 9 both ends of cable, it is described Bolt 10 runs through 8 side wall of capsule and lateral plate component 3, and the section that 8 medial and lateral of capsule are located on screw rod is respectively provided with a nut, to by spiral shell Bar and capsule 8 are locked, and also there is a nut in the one end being located at outside lateral plate component 3 on screw rod, protrude into the intracorporal length of case to adjusting screw rod Degree, when cabinet is fully deployed, described pair of drawing cable 9 is in tensioning state.

Further, the capsule 8 is equipped with multiple disengaging valves 6, gas or liquid to be discharged to the injection of capsule 8 or out of capsule 8 Body, the position opposite with the disengaging valve 6 of capsule 8 is equipped with cloth pore in the upper support component 1 and/or lower supporting assembly 2.

Further, the upper support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2 are plate-type structural piece, upper support component 1 and lower support Component 2 is equipped with multiple vertical assembled holes 4 (vertical hole) and multiple horizontal assembled holes 5 (lateral aperture), folds to two adjacent groups The assembly of case, vertical assembly hole 4 are set to the upper surface of upper support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2, run through up and down, and along upper support Along being uniformly distributed, horizontal assembly hole 5 is set to 2 side of upper support component 1 and lower supporting assembly for component 1 and 2 four edges of lower supporting assembly Face, and run through along upper support component 1 and 2 length/width degree direction of lower supporting assembly, it is laid with traction rope 14 in horizontal assembly hole 5, 14 both ends of traction rope are equipped with quick coupling 15.

Further, the upper support component 1 is equipped with the wireless pressure transmitter 7 to detect 8 internal pressure of capsule.

The folding carton of above structure is when in use, it is only necessary to it is intracapsular be filled with enough gas make capsule expansion can will fold Case expansion, is being folded back into the time receiving, gas is being discharged, under upper support component gravity, the first lateral plate component can made to case It folds in vivo, for the second lateral plate component to cabinet outer folding, folded state is as shown in Figure 5.

It is the structure of folding carton in the present embodiment above, about the application method of folding carton, in embodiment two and can implements It elaborates in example three.

Two pontoon bridge of embodiment

It include multiple groups folding carton 16, inflation in the capsule 8 of folding carton 16, multiple groups folding using the pontoon bridge that above-mentioned folding carton is set up Case 16 is arranged side by side along pontoon bridge length and width direction forms pontoon bridge respectively, and the pontoon bridge two sides pass through the connection of side anchor cable 17 respectively There is side anchor 18, adjacent folds case 16 is fixedly connected by fastener.

The upper support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2 are plate-type structural piece, are set on upper support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2 There are multiple vertical assembled holes 4 and multiple horizontal assembled holes 5, to the assembly to two adjacent groups folding carton 16, vertical assembly hole 4 Along the upper surface for being set to upper support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2, through-thickness runs through, and along upper support component 1 and lower support U bolt component is arranged in corresponding two vertical assembled holes 4 on adjacent folds case 16 along being uniformly distributed in 2 four edges of component, with Two folding cartons 16 are fixedly connected；Horizontal assembly hole 5 is set to the side of upper support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2, and along upper branch Support component 1 and 2 length/width degree direction of lower supporting assembly are run through, and are laid with traction rope 14,14 length of traction rope in horizontal assembly hole 5 Greater than the length of folding carton 16, and 14 both ends of traction rope are equipped with quick coupling 15, can be quick by adjacent 14 rope end of traction rope Connection, two folding cartons 16 are fixedly connected.

The folding carton 16 for setting up the pontoon bridge includes folding carton A and two kinds of folding carton B, the upper support group of two kinds of folding cartons 16 It is extended through on part 1 and lower supporting assembly 2 along length and width direction and is provided with four groups of horizontal assembled holes 5, passed through in the width direction The assembled hole 5 of the level worn is denoted as a, c, d, b, and horizontal assembled hole 5 perforative along its length is denoted as m, p, q, n, the folding carton A The assembled hole the same end c and d of level and the same end of horizontal assembled hole m and n be equipped with a punching guiding axis 20, the folding carton The assembled hole the same end a and b of the level of B and the same end of horizontal assembled hole p and q are equipped with a punching guiding axis 20, the punching Guiding axis 20 is hollow structure, and front end outer side wall is tapered surface, and front end is inserted into corresponding to water to 16 side of adjacent folds case Flat assembly hole 5 is not provided in one end of punching guiding axis 20, and the folding carton A and folding carton B are alternately arranged, and is folded The side that punching guiding axis is arranged on case A is just opposite with the side of punching guiding axis not set on folding carton B, on folding carton A not The side of punching guiding axis is set and the side that punching guiding axis is arranged on folding carton B is just opposite.

On horizontal assembly hole 5, at least offer at the port for being not provided with punching guiding axis 20 to avoid traction rope 14 longitudinal breach 23, as shown in Figure 8.

In the present embodiment, for setting up the folding carton upper surface (the upper support component upper surface i.e. in attached drawing 1) of pontoon bridge One piece of special bridge floorings of installation are needed to configure, the walking of pedestrian and the traveling of vehicle are facilitated.

The erection method of above-mentioned pontoon bridge is illustrated below, and the erection method by describing above-mentioned pontoon bridge is to embodiment A kind of application method of folding carton 16 in one is described further.

Erection method the following steps are included:

(1) it positions: casting multiple side anchor positioning in the two lateral edge pontoon bridge length direction of waters for setting up pontoon bridge in advance；

(2) it inflates: folding carton 16 being inflated on land, is sufficiently spread out folding carton 16；

(3) it draws: the traction of multiple folding cartons 16 being lauched using tractor tug, and passes through the side anchor of side anchor cable and corresponding position Connection；

(4) traction splicing: multiple folding cartons 16 are arranged in the water surface, and adjust the position of folding carton 16, make each level There is no the side of punching guiding axis 20 corresponding on side and adjacent folds case 16 on assembled hole 5 with punching guiding axis 20, then Traction rope 14 in opposite two horizontal assembled holes 5 is connected by quick coupling 15, the other end of two traction ropes 14 Traction is to 16 top of folding carton and tenses, and punching guiding axis 20 is made to be inserted into corresponding horizontal assembled hole under the traction of traction rope 14 In 5；

(5) bolt 10 is fixed: it is inserted into locking member in the vertical assembled hole 4 of two correspondences at 16 edge of adjacent folds case, with Adjacent two folding carton is connected and locked, the locking member in the present embodiment can use U bolt, pass through nut check (U type Card).

It is cast anchor location technology specifically, setting up the casting anchor positioning before pontoon bridge using the construction of the water surface in the prior art.It is inflating In step, first folding carton 16 is inflated using the disengaging valve 6 of charger connection folding carton 16 in land, when inflation, by In the expansion of capsule 8, gradually folding carton 16 can be strutted until folding carton 16 is sufficiently spread out.

The traction of folding carton 16 is lauched after being sufficiently spread out by tractor tug by folding carton 16, and adjusts the position of each folding carton 16 It sets, is connected by the side anchor of side anchor cable and corresponding position, the requirement of adjustment 16 position of folding carton is to make each horizontal assembled hole 5 There is no the side of punching guiding axis 20 corresponding on upper side and adjacent folds case 16 with punching guiding axis 20, then by leading Messenger 14 is implemented to splice to folding carton 16.

Above-mentioned joining method is specifically described below:

The punching guiding axis 20 of level assembled hole one end c, d, m, n on folding carton A is inserted into adjacent folding carton respectively It is corresponded on B in assembled hole a, b or the p of level, q, the punching guiding axis of level assembled hole one end a, b, p, q on folding carton B is distinguished Be inserted into corresponding horizontal assembled hole c, d or m on adjacent folding carton A, in n, and need before insertion it is right by corresponding two Traction rope 14 in jack is connected by quick coupling 15, and the other both ends for the traction rope 14 for then docking two are spelled from level It fills and is pulled up at the notch 23 of hole port to 16 top of folding carton, as shown in fig. 7, and will fold drawing at top Case A and folding carton B is tensed.

After the completion of splicing, it is inserted into U bolt in the vertical assembled hole 4 of two correspondences at 16 edge of adjacent folds case, and lead to Nut check is crossed, then the main structure of pontoon bridge, which is set up, completes.

Under partial picture, pontoon bridge both ends also need to set up springboard 19.

The pontoon bridge that the above method is set up has the advantage that

1, structure: steel is soft to be combined, and steel structure casing guarantees product shape structure and not by damage, seals interior air bag Guarantee that box sealing provides enough buoyancy；

2, storage transport space advantage: saving 80% storage space, and conevying efficiency improves 5 times；

3, self weight advantage: same volume floating body own wt reduces 60%, and buoyancy improves 30%；

4, development rate: the standard container that expansion in 5 minutes is one 9 × 3 × 2.5, development rate is fast, and construction efficiency mentions significantly It is high；

5, splice speed: since from heavy and light, mating professional equipment is few, operating very convenient, 100 × 9 meters of pontoon bridges 35 People can complete within 30 minutes.

Three pile foundation loading device of embodiment

It include load detection load detection pedestal 24, folding carton 21 using the pile foundation loading device that above-mentioned folding carton 21 is built And support column, the interior water filling of the capsule 8 of the folding carton 21, the load, which detects, is arranged one or more layers loading layer on pedestal 24, often Layer loading layer includes multiple groups folding carton 21 placed side by side, between the upper support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2 of every group of folding carton 21 More support columns 22 are set.

In the present embodiment, the load detection pedestal 24 is made of upper layer and lower layer support more horizontal positioned I-steel The I-steel of structure, every layer of support construction is arranged in parallel, and upper layer and lower layer I-steel is mutually perpendicular to.

In the present embodiment, the support column 22 is located at 3 outside of lateral plate component of folding carton 21,22 upper and lower ends of support column It is fixedly connected respectively with upper 1 lower surface of support component and 2 upper surface of lower supporting assembly.

In the present embodiment, the placing direction of folding carton 21 is identical in every layer of loading layer, and the folding of upper and lower adjacent load layer Stacked box 21 is that 90 ° of staggered forms are put.

Above-mentioned pile foundation loading device is used to provide the method for load for pile foundation loading experiment, step includes:

(1) it sets up load detection pedestal 24: setting up load detection pedestal 24 in pre-add section, guarantee load detection pedestal 24 Upper surface is horizontal；

(2) folding carton 21 is unfolded: inflating into the capsule 8 of folding carton 21, is sufficiently spread out folding carton 21；

(3) support column 22 is installed: more support columns 22 are installed on the outside of the folding carton 21 of expansion, makes 22 both ends of support column point It is not fixedly connected with 1 lower surface of upper support component of folding carton 21 and 2 upper surface of lower supporting assembly；

(4) it lifts: the folding carton 21 for being mounted with support column 22 being hoisted on load detection pedestal 24 using boom hoisting It puts；

(5) water filling load: filling the water according to the weight demands of load into folding carton 21, to provide load to loading surface.

It can be using more I-steel in loading surface laid parallel, as needed specifically, setting up load detection pedestal 24 One layer or two layers can be put, is if desired put two layers, then bilevel I-steel is mutually perpendicular to, and advantageously ensures that load inspection Survey the stability of pedestal 24.First on ground, inflation is sufficiently spread out folding carton 21 to folding carton 21.Since folding carton 21 needs to fill the water For being loaded, therefore need to take corresponding strutting means outside folding carton 21.Using being fully deployed in the present embodiment Support column 22 is installed, upper and lower side is separately fixed in support component 1 and lower supporting assembly 2, so as to right outside folding carton 21 The folding carton 21 of expansion plays effective supporting role, and folding carton 21 is enable to realize stacking in the expanded state.

In above scheme, load detection pedestal 24 is used for the support to folding carton 21 and the leveling to loading surface, if required Loaded weight needs to put multilayer folding case 21, then after every layer of folding carton 21 is put in place, first to the capsule of this layer of folding carton 21 Water filling in 8, then carry out putting for upper layer folding carton 21, or after whole folding cartons 21 are put in place, then unified water filling；Every layer The placing direction of folding carton 21 is identical, and the folding carton 21 of upper and lower adjacent layer is that 90 ° of staggered forms are put.

For above three embodiments, it should be understood that

One, the upper support component 1 of folding carton, lower supporting assembly 2 and epipleural 311 and lower side panel 312 are equal in embodiment one Stiffener plate part, such as steel plate can be used；Or the more rectangular frames of steel-pipe welding are used, the one side of frame welds one piece Metal sheet has welded one group of rectangular frame in the side of metal plate again, for installing the hinge connecting with side plate, such as hinge, As shown in Figure 2.And in the above-described embodiments, consider the factors such as cost of manufacture, weight, it is preferred to use more steel-pipe weldings are rectangular Frame, then a metal sheet is welded in rectangular frame side.

Two, for the structure of the folding carton in embodiment two and embodiment three, it is also necessary to guarantee upper and lower support component 2 Length and width will be respectively greater than the length and width for the rectangular parallelepiped structure that lateral plate component 3 surrounds.So that in example 2, energy Vertical assembled hole 4 is enough opened up, and guarantees in the third embodiment, support column 22 can be installed.

Three, corner ceiling 11 described in embodiment one is such as 10 millimeters of a kind of flexible slabstock or flaky material with Upper thickness rubber, is mounted at folding carton inner hinge, and effect is protected to capsule 8, case when preventing cabinet from folding and unfolding Body corner angle scratch capsule 8；Guide pile 13 in embodiment one can be then inserted into cabinet by being adhesively fixed on 8 outer wall of capsule In the blind hole of inner wall, the relative position of capsule 8 and cabinet is positioned.

Four, the setting about the second splicing hole:

If upper support component 1, lower supporting assembly 2 are using the hard plate (such as steel plate) of integral type, horizontal assembly hole 5 For through the clear opening of entire plate.Or upper support component 1, lower supporting assembly 2 use the more rectangular frames of steel-pipe welding Structure then respectively opens up four through-holes four steel pipe sides, and guarantees that four through-holes on two opposite steel pipes correspond, As shown in Figure 4.

Five, the wireless pressure transmitter 7 in the above three embodiments, being arranged on folding carton (is equipped with flange change on capsule Device is sent to be threadedly coupled with flange) to detect pressure in capsule 8, it can be selected ZAPT1120-D004 (model).

Six, the position for passing through 8 side wall of capsule to the bolt 10 at drawing 9 both ends of cable need to be arranged sealing structure and (such as set on bolt 10 Sealing ring is set, is sealed by the extruding of 8 side wall of nut and capsule) processing is sealed to 8 lateral through aperture edge of capsule, it prevents The leakage of gas/liquid.

Seven, when processing capsule, T shape guide pile is embedded in capsule, when capsule is mounted in cabinet, one by one by guide pile In the hole location of corresponding insertion cabinet wall.

The above is only the preferred embodiments of the utility model, are not intended to limit the utility model, for this field Technical staff for, various modifications and changes may be made to the present invention.Within the spirit and principle of the utility model, Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (15)

1. a kind of multi-functional rigid folding carton, it is characterised in that: the folding carton includes cabinet and capsule, and the cabinet includes upper branch Support component, lower supporting assembly and between upper support component and lower supporting assembly and the lateral plate component that can fold, multiple groups side Board group part is hinged with upper support component and lower supporting assembly respectively, forms folding box-structure, and the capsule is set in cabinet, Capsule is equipped with the disengaging valve for filling gas water.

2. multi-functional rigid folding carton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lateral plate component include epipleural and Lower side panel is connected by a hinge between epipleural and lower side panel, and upper and lower side plate around hinge is enable to fold, and epipleural passes through hinge Chain and upper support component are hinged, and lower side panel is hinged with lower supporting assembly by hinge, make every group of lateral plate component can be to cabinet Inner or outer side folds.

3. multi-functional rigid folding carton according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the lateral plate component be divided into two groups it is opposite The first lateral plate component and two groups of second opposite lateral plate components, first lateral plate component and upper support component, lower support group Hinge point of the hinge point of part between box inside, the epipleural and lower side panel of the first lateral plate component on the outside of the cabinet, The first lateral plate component is set to fold to box inside；The articulated section of second lateral plate component and upper support component, lower supporting assembly On the outside of cabinet, the hinge point between the epipleural and lower side panel of the second lateral plate component makes the second side plate in box inside Component can be to cabinet folded.

4. multi-functional rigid folding carton according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the box inside face and articulated section pair The position answered is installed with corner ceiling flexible；The capsule outer surface is uniformly distributed multiple guide piles, the guide pile one End is fixed with capsule outer surface, and the other end is plugged and fixed with box inside wall；It is described it is intracapsular be equipped with more to draw cable, to draw cable both ends It is respectively connected with a bolt, the bolt-through capsule side wall and lateral plate component, is located at intracapsular, outside section on screw rod and is respectively provided with Also there are a nut in one nut, the one end being located at outside lateral plate component to lock screw rod and capsule, on screw rod, stretch to adjusting screw rod The intracorporal length of cartonning, when cabinet is fully deployed, described pair of drawing cable is in tensioning state.

5. multi-functional rigid folding carton according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the capsule is equipped with multiple disengaging valves, To the disengaging injected to capsule or from intracapsular discharge gas or liquid, the upper support component and/or lower supporting assembly with capsule The opposite position of valve is equipped with cloth pore.

6. multi-functional rigid folding carton according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the upper support component and lower support group Part is plate-type structural piece, and upper support component and lower supporting assembly are equipped with multiple vertical assembled holes and multiple horizontal assembled holes, is used With the assembly of two adjacent groups folding carton, vertical assembly hole is set to the upper surface of upper support component and lower supporting assembly, runs through up and down, And along upper support component and lower supporting assembly four edges along being uniformly distributed, horizontal assembly hole is set to upper support component and lower support group Part side, and run through along upper support component and lower supporting assembly length/width degree direction, it is laid with traction rope in horizontal assembly hole, is led Messenger both ends are equipped with quick coupling.

7. multi-functional rigid folding carton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper support component be equipped with to Detect the wireless pressure transmitter of intracapsular pressure.

8. a kind of using the pontoon bridge that multi-functional rigidity folding carton is set up described in any one of claim 1-7, it is characterised in that: Including multiple groups folding carton, shape is arranged side by side along pontoon bridge length and width direction respectively in the intracapsular inflation of folding carton, multiple groups folding carton At pontoon bridge, the pontoon bridge two sides pass through side anchor cable respectively and are connected with side anchor, and adjacent folds case is fixedly connected by fastener.

9. pontoon bridge according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: the upper support component and lower supporting assembly are plate structure Part, upper support component and lower supporting assembly are equipped with multiple vertical assembled holes and multiple horizontal assembled holes, to two adjacent groups The assembly of folding carton, along the upper surface for being set to upper support component and lower supporting assembly, through-thickness runs through in vertical assembly hole, and Along upper support component and lower supporting assembly four edges along being uniformly distributed, set in corresponding two vertical assembled holes on adjacent folds case U bolt component is set, two folding cartons are fixedly connected；Horizontal assembly hole is set to the side of upper support component and lower supporting assembly Face, and run through along upper support component and lower supporting assembly length/width degree direction, traction rope, traction rope are laid in horizontal assembly hole Length is greater than the length of folding carton, and traction rope both ends are equipped with quick coupling, can quickly connect adjacent traction rope rope end, Two folding cartons to be fixedly connected.

10. pontoon bridge according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: the folding carton for setting up the pontoon bridge includes folding carton A and folding It two kinds of stacked box B, extends through in the upper support component and lower supporting assembly of two kinds of folding cartons and is provided with along length and width direction At least four groups horizontal assembled holes, perforative wherein four groups of horizontal assembled holes are denoted as a, c, d, b in the width direction, pass through along its length The wherein four groups of horizontal assembled holes worn are denoted as m, p, q, n, and the assembled hole the same end c and d of the level of the folding carton A and level are assembled The same end of hole m and n are equipped with a punching guiding axis, the assembled hole the same end a and b of the level of the folding carton B and horizontal assembly The same end of hole p and q are equipped with a punching guiding axis, and the punching guiding axis is hollow structure, and front end outer side wall is tapered surface, And front end is inserted into being not provided in one end of punching guiding axis to the corresponding horizontal assembled hole in adjacent folds case side, it is described Folding carton A and folding carton B are alternately arranged, and not set punching on the side and folding carton B of punching guiding axis is arranged on folding carton A The side of guiding axis is just opposite, and punching guiding axis is arranged on the side of not set punching guiding axis and folding carton B on folding carton A Side is just opposite.

11. pontoon bridge according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: on horizontal assembly hole, at least lead being not provided with punching The longitudinal breach to avoid traction rope are offered to the port of axis.

12. a kind of use pile foundation loading device made of multi-functional rigid folding carton described in any one of claim 1-7, It is characterized in that: detecting bottom including load detection pedestal, folding carton and support column, the intracapsular water filling of the folding carton, the load One or more layers loading layer is set on seat, every layer of loading layer includes multiple groups folding carton placed side by side, the upper branch of every group of folding carton More support columns are set between support component and lower supporting assembly.

13. pile foundation loading device according to claim 12, it is characterised in that: the load detection pedestal is by more levels The I-steel of placement constitutes upper layer and lower layer support construction, and the I-steel of every layer of support construction is arranged in parallel, and upper layer and lower layer I-shaped Steel is mutually perpendicular to.

14. pile foundation loading device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: the support column is located at the side plate of folding carton On the outside of component, support column upper and lower ends are fixedly connected with upper support component lower surface and lower supporting assembly upper surface respectively.

15. pile foundation loading device according to claim 13, it is characterised in that: the side of putting of folding carton in every layer of loading layer To identical, and the folding carton of upper and lower adjacent load layer is that 90 ° of staggered forms are put.