CN209350587U - A kind of batching plant and its cleaning mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of batching plant and its cleaning mechanisms, it is related to concrete batching plant technical field, cleaning mechanism includes hairbrush and the second actuator, by the way that the hairbrush contradicted with conveyer belt is arranged, so that in conveyer belt transmission process, hairbrush is relatively moved with conveyer belt, to the particle brush for transmitting belt surface be fallen, to solve the problems, such as that the conveyer belt of batching plant in the prior art needs operator's frequent progress manually to clean.The utility model has the following advantages that and effect: by the way that the hairbrush contradicted with conveyer belt is arranged, and the second actuator that driving hairbrush and conveyer belt push against is set, hairbrush in conveyer belt transmission process is effectively fallen the particle brush for transmitting belt surface, it is manually cleaned without operator's frequent progress, improves the efficiency of concrete batching work.

Description

A kind of batching plant and its cleaning mechanism

Technical field

The utility model relates to concrete batching plant technical field, in particular to a kind of batching plant and its cleaning Mechanism.

Background technique

Batching plant is a kind of equipment for sandstone to be carried out ration distribution, in the scale hooper of batching plant Conveyer belt would generally be arranged in lower section, and the sandstone in scale hooper is transmitted to outside batching plant.

After conveyer belt long-time use, it can be stained with many sand particles and dust, and batching plant is usually placed In outdoor, viscous sand particles and dust on a moving belt may agglomerate and make the transmission of conveyer belt under the action of rainwater Journey has some setbacks, therefore needs periodically to clean used conveyer belt, but frequently carrying out artificial cleaning to conveyer belt can significantly Increase the workload of operator, to reduce the efficiency of concrete batching work.

Utility model content

First purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of cleaning mechanism, can be automatically to the transmission of batching plant Band is cleaned, and is frequently manually cleaned to conveyer belt without operator, and then can be improved concrete batching work Efficiency.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of cleaning mechanism, packet It includes: the conveyer belt conflict on one end and batching plant, the hairbrush for cleaning conveyer belt；And with hairbrush far from transmission It mutually assembles, for driving the hairbrush to push against the second actuator of conveyer belt one end of band.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, since hairbrush and conveyer belt contradict, therefore when transmitting V belt translation, conveyer belt can be with Hairbrush relatively moves, to keep hairbrush constantly swiped through from the surface of conveyer belt, while the second actuator driving hairbrush with Conveyer belt pushes against, and so as to effectively fall the particle brush transmitted on belt surface, and then reaches the mesh of automated cleaning conveyer belt , frequently conveyer belt is carried out without operator manually to clean the cleaning that can be realized to conveyer belt, improves concrete batching The efficiency of work.

Further, the one end of conveyer belt far from output end is arranged in the hairbrush.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the one end of conveyer belt far from output end is arranged in hairbrush, so that in concrete During work, hairbrush can carry out conveyer belt cleaning and conveyer belt will not be interfered to transmit sandstone, so as in coagulation Native proportioning machine cleans conveyer belt while work, on the one hand, saves and individually cleans and need to spend to conveyer belt Time improves work efficiency, and on the other hand, saving individually makes to transmit the power that V belt translation need to be spent, and saves cleaning and passes The resource for sending band that need to expend.

Further, the hairbrush is to contradict with conveyer belt far from one end of output end close to the end face of conveyer belt one end Cambered surface.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, set cambered surface close to the end face of conveyer belt one end for hairbrush, and the cambered surface with Conveyer belt is contradicted far from one end of output end, so that hairbrush is more fully contacted with conveyer belt, so as to will more effectively pass It send under the particle brush of belt surface, so that cleaning effect is more preferable.

Further, cross bar is provided in batching plant rack, the cross bar is vertical with the direction of transfer of conveyer belt, The hairbrush is mutually assembled with cross bar.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, hairbrush and the cross bar in rack are mutually assembled, so as to utilize rack to hair Brush is played a supporting role, so that the installation of hairbrush is more firm, so that during hairbrush and conveyer belt relatively move, Hairbrush is not susceptible to deviate, and hairbrush is enable preferably to clean to conveyer belt.

Further, second actuator is the second bullet that one end is mutually assembled with cross bar, the other end and hairbrush mutually assemble Spring or elastic strip.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, select second spring or elastic strip as the second actuator, so as to utilize The power drive hairbrush that automatically replies of second spring or elastic strip is pushed against with conveyer belt, is increased driving source without additional, is saved dynamic Power resource, and second spring or elastic strip are from a wealth of sources, cost is relatively low, is easily obtained.

Further, uniform intervals are provided with multiple second springs and/or elastic strip on the cross bar.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, multiple second springs and/or elastic strip is arranged in uniform intervals on cross bar, thus So that the second actuator is more equally distributed in hairbrush everywhere to the driving force of hairbrush, and then make on conveyor width direction Grain can be fallen by brush, improve the cleaning effect of cleaning mechanism.

Further, accommodating chamber, the hairbrush one end and the second driving far from conveyer belt are offered on the cross bar Part is placed in accommodating chamber.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, accommodating chamber is opened up on cross bar, so as to by hairbrush far from conveyer belt one End and the second actuator be placed in accommodating chamber, reduce sandstone in the batching plant course of work fall hairbrush and/ Or second influence cleaning mechanism cleaning effect on actuator probability.

Second purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of batching plant, can be automatically to conveyer belt thereon It is cleaned, is frequently manually cleaned to conveyer belt progress the time that need to be spent so as to save operator, and then improve coagulation The efficiency of native dispensing work.

The above-mentioned technical purpose of the utility model has the technical scheme that a kind of concrete batching Machine, the cleaning mechanism including dredging mechanism and as described in any one of above-mentioned all schemes, the dredging mechanism include: installation Dredging at sand warehouse and stone bin discharge port external, for dredging the sandstone for being deposited in the discharge outlet of sand warehouse and stone storehouse Part；It is mounted in batching plant rack, mutually assembled with dredging part, being driven for driving dredging part to carry out the first of dredging movement Moving part.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the cleaning mechanism in first purpose is applied to batching plant, so that The conveyer belt of batching plant frequently can manually clean conveyer belt without operator by automated cleaning, so as to Enough improve the efficiency of concrete batching work；

It, may be since sandstone amount is larger and sand warehouse and stone storehouse go out when adding sandstone into sand warehouse and stone storehouse Gap between material mouth and transport mechanism is smaller, and sandstone is caused to get lodged in the discharge outlet of sand warehouse and stone storehouse, at this point, using the One actuator driving dredging part dredges the sandstone being deposited at sand warehouse and stone bin discharge port external, enables sandstone timely Transport mechanism is left, to keep the delivery process of batching plant more coherent, and then batching plant is improved and dispenses work Efficiency.

Further, the dredging part be arranged below sand warehouse and stone bin discharge port external and with batching plant machine The assembly of frame rotary type, the sandstone for falling sand warehouse or stone bin discharge port external push away pushing away immediately below sand warehouse or stone bin discharge port external Plate.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, when the sandstone of sand warehouse or Shi Cangzhong are fallen from its discharge port, a part is being fallen After falling in push plate, the discharge port that sand warehouse or stone storehouse are left under the action of transport mechanism is pushed without push plate；Another part The discharge outlet of sand warehouse or stone storehouse may be accumulated in after falling in push plate, after sandstone accumulation, using the first actuator Push plate rotation is driven, so that sandstone to be pushed away to the discharge port of sand warehouse or stone storehouse, and then achievees the purpose that dredging, so that concrete matched The delivery process of material machine is more coherent, improves the efficiency of batching plant dispatching work.

Further, two vertical support columns are provided in batching plant rack, the push plate is far from conveyer One end of structure and support it is column articulated, support column far from one end of push plate be welded in arc-shaped and run through push plate slide bar, first Actuator is to be set in that slide bar is outer, the first spring for driving push plate along sliding bar.

By using above-mentioned technical proposal, the balance of power is reached when dredging mechanism does not work, between push plate and second spring, And it is a certain included angle push plate with vertical direction；

When sandstone is fallen in push plate, dredging mechanism start to work, at this point, push plate in push plate sandstone under effect around Articulated shaft rotation, makes the gravity collective effect of sandstone in push plate and push plate in second spring, so that second spring be made to be squeezed Pressure, and it is broken the balance of power between push plate and second spring, then the screen resilience of second spring itself can drive push plate anti- To rotation, during push plate rotates backward, the sandstone in push plate is easily made in gravity along the component of plate surfaces in downward direction With lower landing, to leave the discharge port of sand warehouse or stone storehouse；

At the same time, the gravity of sandstone still acts in push plate in push plate, and rotates push plate around articulated shaft, to make Push plate is persistently changed direction rotation under the gravity of sandstone and the rebound effect of second spring, until the sand in push plate Stone all slides, and reaches the balance of power between push plate and second spring again, that is, achievees the purpose that dredging, so that concrete batching The delivery process of machine is more coherent, improves the efficiency of batching plant dispatching work.

In conclusion the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. by the hairbrush contradicted far from one end setting of output end with conveyer belt in conveyer belt, so that transmission V belt translation mistake Hairbrush can fall the particle brush on conveyer belt in journey, frequently manually be cleaned to conveyer belt without operator, so as to It saves operator and is frequently manually cleaned to conveyer belt progress the time that need to be spent, improve the efficiency of concrete batching work；

2. drive hairbrush and conveyer belt to push against by the way that the second actuator is arranged on cross bar, enable hairbrush more effectively The particle brush for transmitting belt surface is fallen, so that the cleaning effect of cleaning mechanism is more preferable.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of batching plant in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 2 is the detail view of dredging mechanism in the utility model embodiment；

Fig. 3 is the detail view of cleaning mechanism in the utility model embodiment.

Appended drawing reference: 1, rack；11, vertical bar；12, horizon bar；13, brace；14, locking pin；15, cross bar；151, hold Receive chamber；16, support column；161, slide bar；162, bending part；2, dedusting mechanism；21, water-supply-pipe；22, spray head；3, dredging mechanism； 31, push plate；311, baffle；312, handle；32, the first spring；4, cleaning mechanism；41, hairbrush；42, second spring；5, sand warehouse； 6, Shi Cang；7, scale hooper；8, conveyer belt.

Specific embodiment

The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with attached drawing.

Embodiment:

A kind of batching plant, in conjunction with Fig. 1-3, including rack 1, dedusting mechanism 2, dredging mechanism 3 and cleaning mechanism 4。

As shown in Figure 1, rack 1 includes vertical bar 11, horizon bar 12 and brace 13, vertical bar 11 is telescopic rod, horizontal The both ends of bar 12 are welded with two vertical bars 11 respectively, and the both ends of brace 13 are welded with two horizon bars 12 respectively, and vertical bar It is detachable on 11 to be equipped with the locking pin 14 being defined for the length to vertical bar 11, when the height for needing to adjust rack 1 When spending, it so that vertical bar 11 is shunk or is extended, then lock vertical bar 11 in length direction using locking pin 14 It is fixed, to achieve the purpose that adjust 1 height of rack, and then sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6 can be adjusted to required position and safeguarded And clean operation；And horizon bar 12 and brace 13 then play a supporting role to rack 1, keep rack 1 more firm.

Dedusting mechanism 2 includes water-supply-pipe 21 and sprayer, and water-supply-pipe 21 rides upon in rack 1, and water-supply-pipe 21 and outer Water source is added to be connected to, sprayer is mounted on rack 1 close to one end of 21 output end of water-supply-pipe and is connected to the output end of water-supply-pipe 21, When the dust generated during concrete work is more, the water that additional water source provides is conveyed using water-supply-pipe 21, Then the water of conveying is ejected in the form of water mist using the spray head of sprayer 22, so as to which the dust raised to be stained with Wet, the dust after adhesional wetting is easily as the droplet in water mist is fallen together, so as to reduce the probability that operator sucks dust, from And reduce the damage in batching plant delivery process to human body.

The probability in sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6 is finally fallen to reduce the water that spray head 22 sprays, spray head 22 is mounted on mixed The feed hole edges in solidifying soil sand storehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6, and make have a folder for being greater than 0 ° between 22 injection direction of spray head and vertical direction Angle, and 22 injection direction of spray head is towards sand warehouse 5 and the outside of stone storehouse 6, so that the water mist that spray head 22 ejects falls on sand Probability in storehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6 is smaller, and then makes influence of the dedusting mechanism 2 to the quality of the sandstone in sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6 It is smaller, improve the accuracy of batching plant ingredient.

Comprehensively consider probability that water mist is contacted with dust and water mist falls to probability in sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6, will spray Angle between first 22 injection direction and vertical direction is arranged between 1 ° -5 °, is arranged bigger compared to by angle, can be with The atomized water spray get Geng Gao for making injection, so that water mist be made to have bigger probability to raise before its whereabouts with sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6 Dust contact, and then reduce operator suck dust probability；It is arranged smaller compared to by angle, injection can be reduced Water mist falls into the probability in sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6, bears to reduce dedusting mechanism 2 to batching plant ingredient accuracy Face is rung.

To keep the dust removing effects of dedusting mechanism 2 more preferable, the feed hole edges in sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6 are arranged at intervals with more A spray head 22 to make can more uniformly have water mist distribution around batching plant, and then promotes dust removing effects.

Dredging mechanism 3 includes dredging part and the first actuator combined with Figure 1 and Figure 2, dredging part be mounted on sand warehouse 5 with And the push plate 31 below 6 discharge port of stone storehouse, there are two vertical support column 16, push plates 31 for setting in batching plant rack 1 One end and support column 16 far from transport mechanism are hinged, and support column 16 is welded in arc-shaped and passes through far from one end of push plate 31 The slide bar 161 of push plate 31 is worn, the first actuator is the first spring 32 being set in outside slide bar 161,32 one end of the first spring and branch Dagger 16 is fixed, the other end and push plate 31 are fixed；

When dredging mechanism 3 does not work, reach the balance of power between push plate 31 and the first spring 32, and makes push plate 31 and vertical Direction is a certain included angle；When sandstone is fallen from the discharge port in sand warehouse 5 or stone storehouse 6, a portion can first be fallen in push plate On 31, is slid then along push plate 31 and leave discharge port, another part may be deposited in push plate 31 after falling in push plate 31 On, the gravity collective effect of sandstone is on the first spring 32 in push plate 31 and push plate 31, so that it is extruded the first spring 32, And it is broken the balance of power between push plate 31 and the first spring 32, then the screen resilience of the first spring 32 itself can drive push plate 31 rotate backward, during push plate 31 rotates backward, sandstone in push plate 31 easily in gravity along 31 surface of push plate downwards To component effect it is lower slide, to leave the discharge port of sand warehouse 5 or stone storehouse 6；

At the same time, the gravity of sandstone still acts in push plate 31 in push plate 31, and rotates push plate 31 around articulated shaft, To make push plate 31 persistently change direction under the gravity of sandstone and the rebound effect of the first spring 32 rotation, until Sandstone in push plate 31 all slides, and reaches the balance of power between push plate 31 and the first spring 32 again, that is, reaches the mesh of dredging , so that the delivery process of batching plant is more coherent, improve the efficiency of batching plant dispatching work.

For make push plate 31 along slide bar 161 slide during be not easily disconnected from slide bar 161, in slide bar 161 far from support rod One end is equipped with bending part 162, to enable dredging mechanism 3 is more coherent effectively to play dredging effect；

To balance the stress of push plate 31 more, the slide bar 161 of two arc-shapeds is welded on same support column 16, and The center of circle of two slide bars 161 on same support column 16 is overlapped, and is arranged with the first spring 32 on each slide bar 161, thus Make push plate 31 along slide bar 161 slide during stress more balance, skew is not susceptible to, so that the sandstone in push plate 31 falls The probability fallen on outside batching plant is lower, reduces the waste of sand and stone resources；

Further to make the sandstone in push plate 31 be not easy to fall to outside batching plant, in push plate 31 close to slide bar 161 The two sides of one end are provided with baffle 311, so as to stop the sandstone in push plate 31 to fall from 31 two sides of push plate, thereby reduce Sand paper in push plate 31 falls to the probability outside batching plant, further reduces the waste of sand and stone resources.

In addition, the angle between push plate 31 and sand warehouse 5 or the side wall in stone storehouse 6 is arranged between 15 ° -45 °, so that push plate 31 have sufficiently large rotation space, while it is excessive and splash down sandstone to outside batching plant to be unlikely to rotational angle again, mentions The high practicability of push plate 31；Handle 312 is set far from one end of slide bar 161 in push plate 31, so that when sandstone in push plate 31 When the excessive screen resilience for leading to the first spring 32 of gravity is insufficient to allow push plate 31 to rotate backward, operator can use handle 312 Push plate 31 is rotated, to make sandstone slide from push plate 31 and leave the discharge port of sand warehouse 5 or stone storehouse 6, further such that coagulation The delivery process of native proportioning machine is more smooth, improves the efficiency of batching plant dispatching work；In the present embodiment, handle 312 a part with 31 same widths of push plate itself extended for push plate 31, in other embodiments, handle 312 can be It is assemblied in the bar of the strip in push plate 31.

In conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, cleaning mechanism 4 includes hairbrush 41 and the second actuator, and the setting of hairbrush 41 is remote in conveyer belt 8 One end from output end, and the conveyer belt 8 on hairbrush 41 and batching plant contradicts, and the second actuator then with hairbrush 41 Mutually assembled far from one end of conveyer belt 8, when needing to clean conveyer belt 8, using the second actuator driving hairbrush 41 with Conveyer belt 8 pushes against, to make in 8 transmission process of conveyer belt, hairbrush 41 is easier to fall on the particle brush on conveyer belt 8, reaches clear The purpose of clean conveyer belt 8.

For the contact range for increasing hairbrush 41 and conveyer belt 8, set hairbrush 41 to close to the end face of 8 one end of conveyer belt and The cambered surface that conveyer belt 8 is contradicted far from one end of output end, so that hairbrush 41 can be contacted more fully with conveyer belt 8, into And hairbrush 41 is preferably fallen the particle brush on conveyer belt 8, so that cleaning effect is more preferable.

Cross bar 15 is provided in batching plant rack 1, cross bar 15 is vertical with the direction of transfer of conveyer belt 8, hairbrush 41 It is then mounted on cross bar 15, so as to support hairbrush 41 preferably using cross bar 15, so as to more constantly right Conveyer belt 8 is cleaned.

Second actuator is second spring 42 or elastic strip, one end and the assembly of 15 phase of cross bar, the other end of the second actuator It is assembled with 41 phase of hairbrush, can easily drive hairbrush 41 and transmission using second spring 42 or the automatic rebounding power of elastic strip Band 8 pushes against, so as to more effectively fall the particle brush on conveyer belt 8；

In the present embodiment, the second actuator and second spring 42, and two second springs are arranged at intervals on cross bar 15 42, so that the driving force for being subject to hairbrush 41 more balances, so that 41 each section of hairbrush be enable more balancedly to connect with conveyer belt 8 Touching, so that the particle on conveyer belt 8 can be fallen by more thorough scrubbing brush, improves cleaning effect.

Sandstone to make the second actuator be not easy to be inadvertently fallen off is pounded to offering accommodating chamber 151 on cross bar 15, and will Hairbrush 41 one end and the second actuator far from conveyer belt 8 are placed in accommodating chamber 151, so as to protect the second actuator And hairbrush 41, cleaning mechanism 4 for longer periods cleans conveyer belt 8.

The course of work is summarized: during batching plant work, when there is more dust to raise, using spraying Device water spray makes the dust raised be dampened, and as the droplet in water mist is fallen together, inhales so as to reduce operator Enter the probability of dust, reduces the damage to healthy operator；

After sandstone is fallen from the discharge port in sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6, a part can be along push plate after falling in push plate 31 31 slide and leave discharge port, and for another part on being likely to accumulate in push plate 31, push plate at this time 31 and the cooperation of the first spring 32 can So that the sandstone in push plate 31 is left push plate 31, so as to keep concrete batching process more coherent, and then improves concrete batching The efficiency of work；

And in 8 transmission process of conveyer belt of 7 lower section of scale hooper, it is sent out between the hairbrush 41 and conveyer belt 8 of the abutting of conveyer belt 8 Raw relative movement, so that hairbrush 41 be made to rub with the particle on conveyer belt 8, and particle brush is fallen, to reach clean Purpose, so that operator improves the efficiency of concrete batching work without frequently manually being cleaned to conveyer belt 8；

When batching plant does not work, sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6 can be adjusted to close by adjusting the height of rack 1 Suitable position, so that operator more easily can safeguard and clean to sand warehouse 5 and stone storehouse 6.

This specific embodiment is only the explanation to the utility model, is not limitations of the present invention, ability Field technique personnel can according to need the modification that not creative contribution is made to the present embodiment after reading this specification, but As long as all by the protection of Patent Law in the scope of the claims of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of cleaning mechanism characterized by comprising

Conveyer belt (8) conflict on one end and batching plant, the hairbrush (41) for cleaning conveyer belt (8)；And

It is mutually assembled with hairbrush (41) far from the one end of conveyer belt (8), for driving the hairbrush (41) to push against the of conveyer belt (8) Two actuators.

2. cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hairbrush (41) setting is separate in conveyer belt (8) One end of output end.

3. cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hairbrush (41) is close to conveyer belt (8) one end End face is the cambered surface contradicted with conveyer belt (8) far from one end of output end.

4. cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, which is characterized in that batching plant rack is provided with cross bar on (1) (15), the cross bar (15) is vertical with the direction of transfer of conveyer belt (8), and the hairbrush (41) is mutually assembled with cross bar (15).

5. cleaning mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that second actuator is one end and cross bar (15) phase The second spring (42) and/or elastic strip that assembly, the other end are mutually assembled with hairbrush (41).

6. cleaning mechanism according to claim 5, which is characterized in that uniform intervals are provided with multiple on the cross bar (15) Second spring (42) and/or elastic strip.

7. cleaning mechanism according to claim 4, which is characterized in that accommodating chamber (151) are offered on the cross bar (15), The hairbrush (41) one end and the second actuator far from conveyer belt (8) are placed in accommodating chamber (151).

8. a kind of batching plant, which is characterized in that including dredging mechanism (3) and such as any one of claim 1-7 institute The cleaning mechanism (4) stated, the dredging mechanism (3) include: to be mounted on sand warehouse (5) and stone storehouse (6) discharge outlet, be used for heap The dredging part that product is dredged in the sandstone of the discharge outlet of sand warehouse (5) and stone storehouse (6)；It is mounted on batching plant rack (1) it is mutually assembled on, with dredging part, for driving dredging part to carry out the first actuator of dredging movement.

9. batching plant according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the dredging part be setting in sand warehouse (5) and It is assembled below stone storehouse (6) discharge port and with batching plant rack (1) rotary type, for going out sand warehouse (5) or stone storehouse (6) The sandstone that material mouth is fallen pushes away the push plate (31) of sand warehouse (5) or stone storehouse (6) directly below the discharge opening.

10. batching plant according to claim 9, which is characterized in that batching plant rack is provided with two on (1) The vertical support column of root (16), the push plate (31) far from transport mechanism one end and support column (16) hingedly, support column (16) One end far from push plate (31) is welded in arc-shaped and runs through the slide bar (161) of push plate (31), and the first actuator is to be set in The first spring (32) of slide bar (161) outside, for driving push plate (31) to slide along slide bar (161).