CN209345055U - A kind of photovoltaic component system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic component systems comprising the photovoltaic module being successively laid with, the photovoltaic module have opposite first edge and second edge；Bracket is installed on face to be installed；Mounting mechanism is connect with the first edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module and second edge respectively, and the installing mechanism is also connect so that the adjacent photovoltaic module is fixed on the bracket with the bracket；Buckle closure covers the gap between the first edge and second edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module and is mutually clamped with the installing mechanism.The photovoltaic component system of the utility model, structure is simple, is convenient to mount and dismount, and waterproof performance is preferable, and cost is relatively low.

Description

A kind of photovoltaic component system

Technical field

The utility model relates to technical field of photovoltaic power generation more particularly to a kind of photovoltaic component systems.

Background technique

Photovoltaic Building Integration (Building Integrated Photovoltaic, abbreviation BIPV) refers to and building The solar photovoltaic generation system of perfect combination, also referred to as " building are designed while constructed and installing and being formed with building simultaneously Type " and " building-material-type " solar photovoltaic generation system.As a part of building external structure, not only there is generating function, but also Have the function of building element and construction material, or even the aesthetic feeling of building can also be promoted, forms perfect system with building One.

By taking roof structure as an example, conventional roofing is required to do waterproof construction, for example, be laid with waterproof layer, be laid with roofing tile or Design of glass lighting roof etc..It, then can be using photovoltaic module as covering material, with shape under the design concept of Photovoltaic Building Integration Integrated water-proof roofing, there is no need to traditional waterproof construction is arranged on such roofing, additionally it is possible to have photovoltaic power generation Function, energy saving.

But the mounting structure of existing Photovoltaic Building Integration product is similar to the mounting structure of curtain wall and lighting roof, mainly It is made of complicated aluminium alloy extrusions, although waterproofness is preferable, structure is complicated, higher cost, and mounts and dismounts inconvenience, It is more demanding to the professional skill of construction team, it is unfavorable for later maintenance.

Utility model content

In view of the above-mentioned problems in the prior art, the utility model provides that a kind of structure is simple, is convenient to mount and dismount Photovoltaic component system.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of photovoltaic component system comprising: the photovoltaic being successively laid with Component, the photovoltaic module have opposite first edge and second edge；Bracket is installed on face to be installed；Fitting machine Structure is connect with the first edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module and second edge respectively, the installing mechanism also with the bracket Connection is with fixed on the bracket by the adjacent photovoltaic module；Buckle closure covers the first side of the adjacent photovoltaic module Gap between edge and second edge is simultaneously mutually clamped with the installing mechanism.

In some embodiments, the cross sectional shape of the buckle closure is in U-shape, and the inner wall of the opposite sides of the buckle closure is equipped with Convex block, the outside of the installing mechanism are equipped with groove, and the buckle closure lid is located on the outside of the installing mechanism and the convex block is clamped In the groove.

In some embodiments, it is all provided between the buckle closure and the first edge and second edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module It is equipped with the first sealant socket part.

In some embodiments, the installing mechanism includes the first briquetting and the second briquetting, first briquetting and second Briquetting is located at the opposite sides of the photovoltaic module, and first briquetting and the cooperation of the second briquetting clamp the adjacent photovoltaic The first edge and second edge of component are simultaneously connect with the bracket, and the buckle closure is mutually clamped with first briquetting.

In some embodiments, first briquetting includes positioned at two the first pressure contact portions of its two sides and position 1 in wherein The first connecting portion in portion, two first pressure contact portions are crimped on first edge and the second side of the adjacent photovoltaic module respectively The top of edge；Second briquetting includes the second connecting portion for being located at two the second pressure contact portions of its two sides and being located therein, Two second pressure contact portions are crimped on the first edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module and the bottom of second edge respectively；Described One interconnecting piece and the second connecting portion pass through that the bolt of connection on the bracket connects.

In some embodiments, the first sealing strip is equipped between first pressure contact portion and the photovoltaic module；And/or institute It states and is equipped with the second sealing strip between the second pressure contact portion and the photovoltaic module.

In some embodiments, first sealing strip is equipped with the first locating piece, and first pressure contact portion is equipped with the A positioning groove, first locating piece are connected in first locating slot；And/or second sealing strip is equipped with second and determines Position block, second pressure contact portion are equipped with the second locating slot, and second locating piece is connected in second locating slot.

In some embodiments, first sealing strip and/or second sealing strip are close to the photovoltaic module side Equipped with anti-skid chequer.

In some embodiments, the first limiting section and the second limit are respectively equipped on first briquetting and second briquetting Position portion, first limiting section and the second limiting section limit first briquetting and opposite turn of the second briquetting for cooperating It is dynamic.

In some embodiments, the photovoltaic module also has opposite third edge and the 4th edge, the third side Edge and the 4th edge are respectively positioned between the first edge and second edge, the third edge and the 4th of the adjacent photovoltaic module It is connected between edge by the second sealant socket part.

Compared with prior art, the photovoltaic component system of the utility model, structure is simple, is convenient to mount and dismount, and is conducive to the later period Maintenance, and due to being covered with buckle closure between the first edge and second edge of adjacent photovoltaic component, rainwater can be prevented through phase Gap between the first edge and second edge of adjacent photovoltaic module is penetrated on face to be installed, and picture anti-water curtain in the prior art is not necessarily to Wall is to enhance waterproof performance and the connection structure of all standing, the photovoltaic component system is arranged in glass plate edge as lighting roof Installing mechanism only need with the part of the first edge of adjacent photovoltaic component and second edge realize connect, installing mechanism is not The part of covering can also prevent rainwater from penetrating under the covering of buckle closure, and waterproof effect is preferable, and can save installing mechanism Raw material usage is beneficial to reduce cost.

It should be appreciated that foregoing general description and it is described in detail below be merely exemplary with it is illustrative, rather than use In limitation the utility model.

Present specification provides the various realizations or exemplary general introduction of technology described in the utility model, is not that institute is public Open the full scope of technology or the comprehensive disclosure of all features.

Detailed description of the invention

In the attached drawing being not drawn necessarily to scale, identical appended drawing reference can describe similar in different views Component.Same reference numerals with letter suffix or different letter suffix can indicate the different instances of similar component.Attached drawing Generally through citing rather than the mode of limitation shows various embodiments, and reinstates with specification and claims one It is illustrated in the disclosed embodiments.In due course, make to be referred to identical reference in all the appended drawings same One or similar part.Such embodiment is illustrative, and is not intended as the exhaustive or exclusive of the present apparatus or method Embodiment.

Fig. 1 be the utility model relates to photovoltaic component system structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 2 is the A-A profile structure diagram of photovoltaic component system in Fig. 1；

Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view of the part D of photovoltaic component system in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the B-B cross-section structure diagram of photovoltaic component system in Fig. 1；

Fig. 5 is the C-C of photovoltaic component system in Fig. 1 to the schematic diagram of the section structure.

Appended drawing reference:

1- photovoltaic module；2- first edge；3- second edge；4- third edge；The 4th edge 5-；6- bracket；7- button Lid；The first briquetting of 8-；The second briquetting of 9-；10- convex block；11- groove；12- the first sealant socket part；The first pressure contact portion of 13-；14- First connecting portion；The second pressure contact portion of 15-；16- second connecting portion；17- bolt；The first sealing strip of 18-；The second sealing strip of 19-； The first locating piece of 20-；The first locating slot of 21-；The second locating piece of 22-；The second locating slot of 23-；The first limiting section of 24-；25- second Limiting section；26- the second sealant socket part.

Specific embodiment

In order to enable the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention are clearer, below in conjunction with this reality With the attached drawing of new embodiment, the technical solution of the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described.Obviously, it is retouched The embodiment stated is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, instead of all the embodiments.It is practical new based on described sheet The embodiment of type, those of ordinary skill in the art's every other embodiment obtained under the premise of being not necessarily to creative work, It fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Unless otherwise defined, the technical term or scientific term that the utility model uses are should be belonging to the utility model The ordinary meaning that personage in field with general technical ability is understood." first ", " second " used in the utility model and Similar word is not offered as any sequence, quantity or importance, and is used only to distinguish different component parts." comprising " Either the similar word such as "comprising" means to occur element or object before the word and covers to appear in the word presented hereinafter Element perhaps object and its equivalent and be not excluded for other elements or object.The similar word such as " connection " or " connected " is simultaneously Non-limiting but may include electrical connection in physics or mechanical connection, either direct or indirectly. "upper", "lower", "left", "right" etc. are only used for indicating relative positional relationship, after the absolute position for being described object changes, then should Relative positional relationship may also correspondingly change.

In order to keep the following explanation of the utility model embodiment to understand and concise, known function is omitted in the utility model With the detailed description of known elements.

Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, the utility model discloses a kind of photovoltaic component systems comprising photovoltaic module 1, branch Frame 6, installing mechanism and buckle closure 7, wherein photovoltaic module 1 has opposite first edge 2 and second edge 3, and successively spreads If；Bracket 6 is installed on face to be installed；Installing mechanism connects with the first edge 2 of adjacent photovoltaic component 1 and second edge 3 respectively It connects, installing mechanism is also connect so that adjacent photovoltaic component 1 is fixed on the frame 6 with bracket 6；Buckle closure 7 covers adjacent photovoltaic component 1 First edge 2 and second edge 3 between gap on and be mutually clamped with installing mechanism, to improve between adjacent photovoltaic component 1 Waterproof performance.

Photovoltaic component system using the above structure, structure is simple, is convenient to mount and dismount, and is conducive to later maintenance, and due to It is covered with buckle closure 7 between the first edge 2 and second edge 3 of adjacent photovoltaic component 1, rainwater can be prevented through adjacent photovoltaic component Gap between 1 first edge 2 and second edge 3 is penetrated on face to be installed, without as waterproof curtain wall in the prior art and adopting Spire is equally to enhance waterproof performance and the connection structure of all standing, the installation of the photovoltaic component system is arranged in glass plate edge Mechanism is only needed to realize with the part of the first edge 2 of adjacent photovoltaic component 1 and second edge 3 and be connected.Cooperate shown in Fig. 4, The unlapped part of installing mechanism, can also prevent rainwater from penetrating under the covering of buckle closure 7, and waterproof effect is preferable, and can save The raw material usage for saving installing mechanism, is beneficial to reduce cost.

The photovoltaic component system is suitable on a variety of faces to be installed, such as roofing, bus station top surface or other buildings Face to be installed, no longer repeats one by one herein, and the present embodiment is illustrated the utility model by taking pitched roof as an example.In the present embodiment Bracket 6 along perpendicular to pitched roof gradient direction arrangement, that is, be arranged along the horizontal.Bracket 6 can be for example, by bolt 17, screw Equal fasteners are mounted on pitched roof, can also be embedded on pitched roof, as long as can be connected firmly with pitched roof.To make It can be connected firmly between bracket 6 and roofing and entirety can be interconnected to form between bracket 6, also along the gradient of pitched roof Some brackets 6 are arranged in direction, i.e., arrange some brackets 6 again along longitudinal direction, and are made longitudinally arranged bracket 6 and be arranged along the horizontal Bracket 6 interconnects integral.

Cooperating the installing mechanism shown in Fig. 2, in the present embodiment includes the first briquetting 8 and the second briquetting 9, and the second briquetting 9 is set It sets between the bottom namely photovoltaic module 1 and bracket 6 of photovoltaic module 1, the top of photovoltaic module 1 is arranged in the first briquetting 8, First briquetting 8 and the cooperation of the second briquetting 9 can clamp the first edge 2 and second edge 3 of adjacent photovoltaic component 1, with the company of realization Connect the purpose of adjacent photovoltaic component 1.In addition, the installing mechanism is also connect with bracket 6, so that adjacent photovoltaic component 1 is fixed on On bracket 6, that is, by installing mechanism and bracket 6 photovoltaic module 1 is mounted on face to be installed.Optionally, first pressure Block 8 and the second briquetting 9 can be selected aluminium alloy extrusions and be made, aluminium alloy extrusions lighter in weight, easy to form, production and processing side Just.

Further, the first briquetting 8 in the present embodiment includes being located at two the first pressure contact portions 13 of its two sides and being located at First connecting portion 14 in the middle part of it, two the first pressure contact portions 13 are crimped on the first edge 2 and of adjacent photovoltaic component 1 respectively The top at two edges 3；Second briquetting 9 includes the second connection for being located at two the second pressure contact portions 15 of its two sides and being located therein Portion 16, two the second pressure contact portions 15 are crimped on the first edge 2 of adjacent photovoltaic component 1 and the bottom of second edge 3 respectively；Pass through The cooperation of first pressure contact portion 13 and the second pressure contact portion 15 can clamp the first edge 2 and second of adjacent photovoltaic component 1 respectively Edge 3 connects the be connected first edge 2 of photovoltaic module 1 and the purpose of second edge 3 to realize；Bolt 17 can be passed through later It wears first connecting portion 14 and second connecting portion 16 and connects on the frame 6, so that adjacent photovoltaic component 1 is fixed on bracket 6 On.

It further, can also be between the first pressure contact portion 13 and photovoltaic module 1 and the second pressure contact portion 15 and photovoltaic module 1 Between the first sealing strip 18 and the second sealing strip 19 is respectively set, to improve the first edge 2 and second of adjacent photovoltaic component 1 The leakproofness of the junction at edge 3 avoids rainwater from penetrating on face to be installed.Optionally, first sealing strip 18 and second is close Strip of paper used for sealing 19 can be adhesive tape, and adhesive tape can not only enhance the leakproofness between photovoltaic module 1 and installing mechanism, additionally it is possible to enhance photovoltaic Frictional force between component 1 and the first briquetting 8 and the second briquetting 9, makes what is connected between photovoltaic module 1 and installing mechanism more to step up Gu there is certain elasticity additionally, due to adhesive tape, additionally it is possible to play certain buffer function, avoid the first briquetting 8 and the second pressure Pressure between block 9 and photovoltaic module 1 is excessive and damages photovoltaic module 1.

It as a preferred embodiment, can be in side of first sealing strip 18 close to photovoltaic module 1 and the second sealing strip 19 It is equipped with anti-skid chequer close to 1 side of photovoltaic module, to improve between the first sealing strip 18 and the second sealing strip 19 and photovoltaic module 1 Frictional force, make to connect between the installing mechanism and photovoltaic module 1 stronger.

As another preferred embodiment, the first locating piece 20 can be set on the first sealing strip 18, in the first pressure contact portion 13 Upper setting corresponding with the first locating piece 20 first locating slot 21 when installing first sealing strip 18, first can position this Block 20 is connected in the first locating slot 21, can be avoided because opposite position occurs between the first sealing strip 18 and the first pressure contact portion 13 It moves and destroys the leakproofness between it.Similar, the second locating piece 22 can also be set on the second sealing strip 19, in the second crimping Second locating slot 23 corresponding with the second locating piece 22 is set in portion 15, it, can be by the second positioning when the second sealing strip 19 is installed Block 22 is connected in the second locating slot 23, can also be played and be avoided because phase occurs between the second sealing strip 19 and the second pressure contact portion 15 The purpose of the leakproofness between it is destroyed to position.

Further, also the first limiting section 24 and the second limiting section can be respectively set on the first briquetting 8 and the second briquetting 9 25, so that the first limiting section 24 and the second limiting section 25 is cooperated and is occurred relatively between the first briquetting 8 and the second briquetting 9 with limiting Rotation, so that connection structure and sealing structure between installing mechanism and photovoltaic module 1 be avoided to be destroyed.Specifically, this first Limiting section 24 can be for by the rectangular projections that are downwardly extending of middle part of the first briquetting 8, which can be for by the The middle part of two briquettings 9 upwardly extends the rectangular recess to be formed, and rectangular projections is embedded in the rectangular recess, it will be able to limit First briquetting 8 and the second briquetting 9 relatively rotate.Certainly, first limiting section 24 and the second limiting section 25 are not limited only to State structure.

Cooperate shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, buckle closure 7 is connected on the first briquetting 8 in the present embodiment, and clamping structure is convenient to mount and dismount, knot Structure is simple, is easily installed and safeguards.Specifically, the cross sectional shape of the buckle closure 7 can be in U shape, side wall that can be opposite in the buckle closure 7 On be respectively set convex block 10, and groove 11 corresponding with convex block 10 is set in the outside of the first briquetting 8, buckle closure 7, which covers, is located at the On the outside of one briquetting 8 and convex block 10 is connected in groove 11, to realize the purpose of fixed buckle closure 7.As a preferred embodiment, exist After buckle closure 7 is connected on the first briquetting 8, can also between buckle closure 7 and photovoltaic module 1 silicone-coating sealant, with into one Step improves the waterproofness performance between the first edge 2 and second edge 3 of adjacent photovoltaic component 1.It is in buckle closure 7 in the present embodiment Two sides and adjacent photovoltaic component 1 first edge 2 and second edge 3 between silicone-coating sealant, with formed first sealing Splicing portion 12.

Cooperate shown in Fig. 5, which also has opposite third edge 4 and the 4th edge 5, third edge 4 and the Four edges 5 are respectively positioned between first edge 2 and second edge 3.Since first edge 2 and second edge 3 are connected by installing mechanism It connects on the frame 6, so support construction can be not provided between third edge 4 and the 4th edge 5.In adjacent photovoltaic in the present embodiment Silicone sealant is filled in gap between the third edge 4 and the 4th edge 5 of component 1, to form the second sealant socket part, from And improve the waterproof effect at the third edge 4 of adjacent photovoltaic component 1 and the junction at the 4th edge 5.It seals, grasps by this way Make simple, it is easy to accomplish, and cost is relatively low.

The photovoltaic component system of the utility model, structure is simple, is convenient to mount and dismount, and waterproof performance is preferable, and cost is relatively low.

Above description is intended to illustrative rather than restrictive.For example, above-mentioned example (or one or more side Case) it can be in combination with one another.Such as other embodiments can be used when reading foregoing description in those of ordinary skill in the art. In addition, various features can be grouped together to simplify the utility model in above-mentioned specific embodiment.This should not be solved It is interpreted as a kind of not claimed disclosed feature and intention is necessary for any claim.On the contrary, the utility model Theme can be less than whole features of specific disclosed embodiment.To which following claims is as example or embodiment It is incorporated in specific embodiment herein, wherein each claim is independently as individual embodiment, and considers these realities Applying example can be combined with each other with various combinations or arrangement.The scope of the utility model should refer to appended claims and these power Benefit requires the full scope of entitled equivalent form to determine.

Above embodiments are only the exemplary embodiment of the utility model, are not used in limitation the utility model, this is practical new The protection scope of type is defined by the claims.Those skilled in the art can be in the essence and protection scope of the utility model It is interior, various modifications or equivalent replacements are made to the utility model, this modification or equivalent replacement also should be regarded as falling in originally practical new In the protection scope of type.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of photovoltaic component system characterized by comprising

The photovoltaic module being successively laid with, the photovoltaic module have opposite first edge and second edge；

Bracket is installed on face to be installed；

Installing mechanism is connect with the first edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module and second edge respectively, and the installing mechanism is also It is connect with the bracket with the adjacent photovoltaic module is fixed on the bracket；

Buckle closure, cover the gap between the first edge and second edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module and with the installing mechanism Mutually it is clamped.

2. photovoltaic component system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the cross sectional shape of the buckle closure is in U-shape, described The inner wall of the opposite sides of buckle closure is equipped with convex block, and the outside of the installing mechanism is equipped with groove, and the buckle closure lid is located at described On the outside of installing mechanism and the convex block is clamped in the groove.

3. photovoltaic component system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buckle closure and the adjacent photovoltaic module The first sealant socket part is provided between first edge and second edge.

4. photovoltaic component system according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the installing mechanism includes first Briquetting and the second briquetting, first briquetting and the second briquetting are located at the opposite sides of the photovoltaic module, and described first The first edge and second edge of briquetting and the adjacent photovoltaic module of the second briquetting cooperation clamping are simultaneously connect, institute with the bracket Buckle closure is stated mutually to be clamped with first briquetting.

5. photovoltaic component system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that

First briquetting includes the first connecting portion for being located at two the first pressure contact portions of its two sides and being located therein, two institutes It states the first pressure contact portion and is crimped on the first edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module and the top of second edge respectively；

Second briquetting includes the second connecting portion for being located at two the second pressure contact portions of its two sides and being located therein, two institutes It states the second pressure contact portion and is crimped on the first edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module and the bottom of second edge respectively；

The first connecting portion and the second connecting portion pass through that the bolt of connection on the bracket connects.

6. photovoltaic component system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that first pressure contact portion and the photovoltaic module Between be equipped with the first sealing strip；And/or

The second sealing strip is equipped between second pressure contact portion and the photovoltaic module.

7. photovoltaic component system according to claim 6, which is characterized in that first sealing strip is equipped with the first positioning Block, first pressure contact portion are equipped with the first locating slot, and first locating piece is connected in first locating slot；And/or

Second sealing strip is equipped with the second locating piece, and second pressure contact portion is equipped with the second locating slot, and described second is fixed Position block is connected in second locating slot.

8. photovoltaic component system according to claim 7, which is characterized in that first sealing strip and/or described second Sealing strip is equipped with anti-skid chequer close to the photovoltaic module side.

9. photovoltaic component system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that on first briquetting and second briquetting It is respectively equipped with the first limiting section and the second limiting section, first limiting section and the second limiting section are for cooperating to limit It states the first briquetting and the second briquetting relatively rotates.

10. photovoltaic component system according to claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the photovoltaic module also has Opposite third edge and the 4th edge, the third edge and the 4th edge be respectively positioned on the first edge and second edge it Between, it is connected between the third edge and the 4th edge of the adjacent photovoltaic module by the second sealant socket part.