CN209342095U - One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device - Google Patents

One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209342095U
CN209342095U CN201920027504.0U CN201920027504U CN209342095U CN 209342095 U CN209342095 U CN 209342095U CN 201920027504 U CN201920027504 U CN 201920027504U CN 209342095 U CN209342095 U CN 209342095U
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sphere
tool ruler
measuring device
metope
target seat
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CN201920027504.0U
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Chinese (zh)
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王铜
梁静
董岚
柯志勇
何振强
罗涛
王小龙
马娜
门玲鸰
李波
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Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
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Institute of High Energy Physics of CAS
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Abstract

The utility model relates to measuring tool technical fields, and in particular to one kind is used for metope control point Level Height measuring device, which includes target seat and bulb tool ruler, and bulb tool ruler includes tool ruler and the sphere that tool ruler one end is arranged in;Target seat includes pedestal, and pedestal has the position limiting structure for being limited to sphere, and position limiting structure forms limit cooperation using concaveconvex structure and sphere;Sphere is with magnet or has and can be equipped with the magnet for adsorbing sphere by the adsorbed material of magnet, pedestal inside.Measurement is facilitated without staff always with hand steered firmly bulb tool ruler according to the application measuring device.In addition, being set after bulb tool ruler is mounted on target seat using lowering, avoid in higher point on measuring metope, level needs to set up the very long height difference being just capable of measuring between the two of levelling rod on very high and ground.

Description

One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device
Technical field
The utility model relates to measuring tool technical fields, and in particular to one kind is measured for metope control point Level Height Device.
Background technique
It in the construction measurement of heavy construction, needs to control net in spatial arrangement three-dimensional precise, controls net as equipment The benchmark of installation, adjustment, monitoring, wherein being carried out in the measurement of the level using level and levelling rod, levelling rod is strip, ruler Scale is portrayed on face, ruler bottom is a flat surface, and is that the benchmark of scale starts face.In order to measure to obtain the height difference of A, B two o'clock, water Quasi- instrument is erected at the centre of two o'clock A and B to be measured, and levelling rod is then placed on point A, and the levelling rod on level aiming point A is read Number ha, then moves to levelling rod at point B, the staff reading hb at level aiming point B.Levelling rod is placed on tested point When, it needs to place a hemisphere identical with laser tracker sphere diameter on the target seat of tested point, then by levelling rod It is placed on hemisphere, allows the lower plane of levelling rod and the upper plane of hemisphere to develop, the height for the two o'clock that such level measurement obtains Poor hb-ha is just the height difference between point A and point B.
The height difference observation of ground two o'clock is carried out using level, it is very common very common also easy to accomplish, but for metope When height difference between height difference or the metope point of ground two o'clock is observed, levelling rod is lifted be placed on metope vertically in the prior art On the target seat put, also very important person buttresses and keeps levelling rod stabilization during observation, this is extremely difficult, higher for measurement point When also need personnel to step down in help ruler on ladder, put to no little inconvenience to measurement, while level will also set up very high height Degree, but generally installation level tripod height be 1.5-2.0 meter or so, therefore in order to facilitate level erection with And personnel's observation, the general antenna height of level is at 1.5-2.0 meters or so, if the target height of metope has been more than 2 meters, level The sight of instrument just can't see the scale of levelling rod on metope point, be unable to measure.
In addition, its ball-and-socket axis is parallel to metope, sphere installation after being in the prior art mounted on the wall target seat In ball-and-socket, the sphere of this mode target seat installation, when measuring the tested point of higher position, sphere installation is higher, and tracker is low Can not then see sphere in target seat, thus be unable to measure, at the same this target seat due to stretch out metope, in actual operation It is easy to collide with other objects, it has not been convenient to.
Utility model content
Inconvenient technical problem, the application mention when in order to solve to measure the tested point of higher position on metope in the prior art Metope control point Level Height measuring device is used for for one kind.
One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device, including target seat and bulb tool ruler;The bulb work Having ruler includes tool ruler and the sphere that described tool ruler one end is arranged in;
The target seat includes pedestal, and the pedestal has the position limiting structure for being limited to the sphere, described Position limiting structure forms limit cooperation using concaveconvex structure and the sphere;
The sphere is with magnet or has and can be equipped with by the adsorbed material of magnet, the pedestal inside for adsorbing The magnet of sphere.
Wherein, the position limiting structure includes the chimb that pedestal side is arranged in, and the chimb encloses limiting groove, to Accommodate the sphere.
Wherein, the limiting groove is part spherical recess.
Further, the chimb is equipped with a through slot.
Further, the pedestal is equipped with mounting hole.
Wherein, the sphere is equipped with a mounting groove along arbitrary diameter direction, and the end of the tool ruler is mounted on described In mounting groove;
The sphere of the bulb tool ruler be adsorbed on the target seat and the tool ruler pass through the through slot vertically to Under.
According to the metope control point Level Height measuring device of above-described embodiment, in measurement metope and ground or metope and When the height differences by leveling put on metope, bulb tool ruler is adsorbed on target seat and adjusts tool ruler vertically downward, without Staff with hand steered firmly bulb tool ruler, facilitates measurement always.In addition, the bulb tool ruler of the present embodiment is mounted on target It after on seat, is set, is avoided in higher tested point on measuring metope using lowering, lead to water since control point setting is excessively high Quasi- instrument needs to set up the very long vertical survey that just can be carried out between the two of levelling rod on very high and ground.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present application target seat front view;
Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present application target seat right view;
Fig. 3 is in Fig. 2 along C-C diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 4 is the embodiment of the present application target seat in a kind of visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the embodiment of the present application target seat in another visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the embodiment of the present application target seat in another visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is target seat front view in the prior art;
Fig. 8 is target seat top view in the prior art;
Fig. 9 is the A-A diagrammatic cross-section along Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is target seat right view in the prior art;
Figure 11 is target seat left view in the prior art;
Figure 12 is target seat in the prior art in another visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Figure 13 is the sphere front view of the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 14 is the sphere right view of the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 15 is the sphere top view of the embodiment of the present application;
Figure 16 is the bulb tool ruler of the embodiment of the present application in a visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is the bulb tool ruler of the embodiment of the present application in another visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Figure 18 is the measuring device of the embodiment of the present application in another visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Figure 19 is the measuring device of the embodiment of the present application in another visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Figure 20 is the sectional view of the A-A along Figure 19;
Figure 21 is the measuring device of the embodiment of the present application in another visual angle flowering structure schematic diagram;
Figure 22 is scheme of installation of the measuring device of the embodiment of the present application when measuring metope and ground point;
Figure 23 is schematic diagram of the measuring device of the embodiment of the present application when measuring metope and metope point;
Figure 24 is schematic diagram of the measuring device of the embodiment of the present application when measuring metope and ground point;
Figure 25 is the measuring method flow chart of the embodiment of the present application.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below by specific embodiment combination attached drawing.It is wherein different to implement Similar component uses associated similar element numbers in mode.In the following embodiments, many datail descriptions are In order to enable the application can be better understood.However, those skilled in the art can recognize without lifting an eyebrow, it is part of Feature is dispensed in varied situations, or can be substituted by other elements, material, method.In some cases, The relevant some operations of the application are there is no display in the description or describe, this is the core in order to avoid the application It is flooded by excessive description, and to those skilled in the art, these relevant operations, which are described in detail, not to be necessary, They can completely understand relevant operation according to the general technology knowledge of description and this field in specification.
It is formed respectively in addition, feature described in this description, operation or feature can combine in any suitable way Kind embodiment.Meanwhile each step in method description or movement can also can be aobvious and easy according to those skilled in the art institute The mode carry out sequence exchange or adjustment seen.Therefore, the various sequences in the description and the appended drawings are intended merely to clearly describe a certain A embodiment is not meant to be necessary sequence, and wherein some sequentially must comply with unless otherwise indicated.
For convenience of the Level Height measurement in higher point on metope and ground point or metope and metope between point, the application A kind of Level Height measuring device is provided.Specifically, the measuring device includes target seat and bulb tool ruler, on the target seat It is formed with a position limiting structure, the axis of the position limiting structure is vertical with metope, so that the sphere installation of bulb tool ruler end part exists More than half sphere is located at the side of target seat after on the position limiting structure, and such tracker can be measured in any height and direction It to sphere, avoids in higher tested point on measuring metope, using existing target seat as shown in fig.7-12, in measurement wall Since control point is arranged excessively high when the higher point of face, laser tracker, which is arranged, lower causes laser tracker that can not detect sphere Situation.
In addition, the sphere and target seat of the application are using magnetic material is respectively adopted, bulb tool ruler can be adsorbed on target In standard seat, the stability of bulb tool ruler ensure that, when measurement needs to adjust bulb tool ruler vertically downward, without work Personnel station buttresses bulb tool ruler on ladder, facilitates measurement.In addition, the bulb tool ruler in measurement process, on metope It is set using lowering, high scale is sequentially increased from sphere to extending direction, and levelling rod, levelling rod scale zero are placed on ground In lower end, such level need not set up very high scale that can simultaneously on visual bulb tool ruler and levelling rod, so that surveying It measures more convenient when the point of eminence on metope.It is illustrated below in conjunction with measuring device of the specific embodiment to the application.
Embodiment 1
One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device comprising target seat 1 and bulb tool ruler 2, such as Figure 16 With 17, bulb tool ruler 2 includes tool ruler 21 and the sphere 22 that 21 one end of tool ruler is arranged in;Such as Fig. 1-6, target seat 1 is wrapped Pedestal 11 is included, pedestal 11 has the position limiting structure for being limited to sphere 22.Wherein, position limiting structure uses concaveconvex structure Limit cooperation is formed with sphere 22.
Wherein, sphere 22 with magnet or has and can be equipped with for inhaling inside pedestal 11 by magnet adsorbed material The magnet of attached sphere 22.Specifically, the target seat 1 of the application has magnetism, sphere 22 uses iron material, and sphere 22 can be by target The stable absorption of standard seat 1, adjusts tool ruler 21 straight down, in this way when measuring the tested point of metope eminence, without personnel It stands on ladder with hand steered firmly bulb tool ruler, facilitates measurement.
Wherein, position limiting structure includes the chimb 12 that 11 side of pedestal is arranged in, and chimb 12 encloses limiting groove 15, to Accommodate sphere 22.
Specifically, limiting groove 15 is part spherical recess, the part of sphere 22 can be contained in limiting groove 15 simultaneously By magnetic absorption, so that the stable setting of bulb tool ruler 2 is on metope.
Further, a through slot 14 is equipped on chimb 12, the width of through slot 14 is slightly larger than the width of tool ruler, such as schemes 18-21, when bulb tool ruler 2 is mounted on target seat 1, sphere 22 is adsorbed in limiting groove 15, and tool ruler 21 passes through convex 14 vertical of through slot on side 12 completes the setting of bulb tool ruler 2.The bulb tool ruler 2 of the present embodiment is mounted on target seat 1 Later, it is set using lowering, such level can observe level on bulb tool ruler 2 and ground without erection is very high simultaneously The scale of ruler is avoided in higher tested point on measuring metope, causes level to need to set up since control point setting is excessively high Levelling rod on very high and ground needs to grow very much the vertical survey that just can be carried out between the two.
Wherein, pedestal 11 is equipped with mounting hole 13, as 4 mounting holes are arranged in Fig. 2 the present embodiment, can be worn by screw It crosses mounting hole 13 target seat 1 is fixed on metope, it in other embodiments, can also be fixed by target seat 1 by metal-to-metal adhesive On metope, exempt to punch on metope in this way, while also need not setting mounting hole 13 on pedestal 11.
Wherein, such as Figure 13-15, sphere 22 along arbitrary diameter direction equipped with a mounting groove 221, pacify by the end of tool ruler 21 In mounting groove 221.For example, tool ruler 21 and sphere 22 can be formed bulb using mold integrated setting in production Tool ruler 2.
When measurement, when the sphere 22 of bulb tool ruler 2 is adsorbed on target seat 1 tool ruler 21 pass through through slot 14 vertically to Lower setting.
In measurement process, for example, it is desired to measure on metope put and ground on put height differences by leveling when, such as Figure 22, Figure 23 And Figure 24, the target seat 1 of bulb tool ruler 2 through this embodiment is fixed on metope, 2 vertical of bulb tool ruler is adjusted.It will Levelling rod 4 is placed on the ground vertically, is placed between bulb tool ruler 2 and levelling rod 4 using level 5, and level 5 is installed On tripod 6, the height of sighting line for adjusting the high low guaranteed level 5 of tripod 6 can see 2 He of bulb tool ruler simultaneously The scale of levelling rod 4.
Wherein, when the levelling rod 4 on ground is placed, a target seat is placed on the ground, and one is placed on target seat Hemisphere.Wherein, hemisphere is placed in the limiting groove of target seat, and levelling rod is placed in the plane of hemisphere, is read by level 5 The scale on bulb tool ruler 2 and levelling rod 4 is taken to be added as the height difference on ground and metope point.
Wherein, the tool ruler 21 of the present embodiment selects the ruler of shorter and light material, is easily installed on target seat 1, water Quasi- instrument is that the NA2 level of Leica company cooperates GPM3 mircrometer gauge, and reading can be accurate to 0.1mm, estimates and reads to 0.01mm, The accident mean square error that 1km surveys number in height difference back and forth can achieve 0.3mm.
Measuring device based on the present embodiment provides a kind of metope tested point Level Height measurement method, such as Figure 25, the party Method the following steps are included:
201: a measuring device being installed respectively at two tested points of metope;
202: adjusting level allows to while the scale on the bulb tool ruler of visual two measuring devices;
203: reading the reading that level aims at bulb tool ruler at two tested points respectively, seek two reading differences i.e. For the height differences by leveling of two tested points.
For example, two bulb tool rulers 2 can be respectively adopted in such as Figure 23 when measuring the height difference of two points on metope, if It sets that method is same as the previously described embodiments, reads the quarter for subtracting the right bulb tool ruler after the scale of left side bulb tool ruler 2 at this time Degree is the height difference of two tested points on metope.
Wherein, more efficient when measuring the height difference of metope measuring point by the measuring device of the application and measurement method.
Use above specific case is illustrated the utility model, is merely used to help understand the utility model, and Not to limit the utility model.Think of for those skilled in the art of the present invention, according to the utility model Think, several simple deductions, deformation or replacement can also be made.

Claims (6)

1. one kind is used for metope control point Level Height measuring device, which is characterized in that including target seat and bulb tool ruler;
The bulb tool ruler includes tool ruler and the sphere that described tool ruler one end is arranged in;
The target seat includes pedestal, and the pedestal has the position limiting structure for being limited to the sphere, the limit Structure forms limit cooperation using concaveconvex structure and the sphere;
The sphere is with magnet or has and can be equipped with by the adsorbed material of magnet, the pedestal inside for adsorbing sphere Magnet.
2. measuring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the position limiting structure includes pedestal side is arranged in convex Side, the chimb enclose limiting groove, to accommodate the sphere.
3. measuring device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the limiting groove is part spherical recess.
4. measuring device as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the chimb is equipped with a through slot.
5. measuring device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the pedestal is equipped with mounting hole.
6. measuring device as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the sphere is equipped with an installation along arbitrary diameter direction Slot, the end of the tool ruler are mounted in the mounting groove;
The sphere of the bulb tool ruler is adsorbed on the target seat and the tool ruler passes through the through slot straight down.
CN201920027504.0U 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device Active CN209342095U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920027504.0U CN209342095U (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201920027504.0U CN209342095U (en) 2019-01-08 2019-01-08 One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109855597A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-06-07 东莞中子科学中心 One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device and method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109855597A (en) * 2019-01-08 2019-06-07 东莞中子科学中心 One kind being used for metope control point Level Height measuring device and method

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