CN209341261U - A kind of waste incinerator - Google Patents
A kind of waste incinerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209341261U CN209341261U CN201821963372.4U CN201821963372U CN209341261U CN 209341261 U CN209341261 U CN 209341261U CN 201821963372 U CN201821963372 U CN 201821963372U CN 209341261 U CN209341261 U CN 209341261U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- waste incinerator
- steam
- combustion
- incinerator according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn - After Issue
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000004056 waste incineration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 46
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 23
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 241001649081 Dina Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000011455 calcium-silicate brick Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 3
- HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,7,8-tetrachloro-dibenzo-p-dioxin Chemical compound O1C2=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C2OC2=C1C=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C2 HGUFODBRKLSHSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000185 dioxinlike effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005242 forging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003473 refuse derived fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of waste incinerator, for waste incineration, it includes the first combustion chamber for generating hot steam and the second combustion chamber for generating hot fume, and the first combustion chamber includes steam (vapor) outlet and the first exhanst gas outlet, and the second combustion chamber includes smoke inlet and the second exhanst gas outlet.Wherein, first combustion chamber connection adjacent with the second combustion chamber, and first combustion chamber is set to before second combustion chamber, the hot steam is exported by the steam (vapor) outlet, for producing steam-pressing brisk, the hot fume is exported by second exhanst gas outlet, is used for calcined limestone.The utility model waste incinerator subregion burning by can generate different temperatures and in the form of heat source.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of incinerators, specifically, being to be related to a kind of waste incinerator with complex function.
Background technique
It is that most directly performance and Rural Areas at Present living environment are whole for rural environment " filthy " that rural garbage, which huddles and leaves about,
Control most urgent work.
Waste incineration is concerned by people because the reasons such as smaller, reduced training is good are taken up an area.But due to being produced after burning
The imappropriate place to go of raw heat, thus receive restriction.Usual people are burning gained heat for generating electricity, but rural area
Residence dispersion, is practically impossible to form large-scale rubbish distribution centre.
In view of the difficulty that rural garbage is collected, there is some incinerators for burning away the refuse, but this in nearest rural area
A little waste incinerators do not have suitable place to go due to burning resulting heat, although rubbish is administered, heat is by vain
Emptying, without really realize waste control three principles, be incomplete.
Utility model content
The purpose of the utility model is to provide a kind of waste incinerators to pass through subregion for the combustible in burning away the refuse
Burning generates the heat source of different temperatures and form.
To achieve the goals above, the waste incinerator of the utility model is used for waste incineration comprising: the first burning
Room generates hot steam, for producing steam-pressing brisk, including steam (vapor) outlet and the first exhanst gas outlet；And second combustion chamber, it generates
Hot fume is used for calcined limestone, including smoke inlet and the second exhanst gas outlet；Wherein, first combustion chamber and second
The adjacent connection in combustion chamber, and first combustion chamber is set to before second combustion chamber, the hot steam passes through the steaming
Vapor outlet export, the hot fume are exported by second exhanst gas outlet.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator, the L-shaped connection of the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator, first combustion chamber is vertically arranged, second combustion chamber
It is connected laterally at the top of first combustion chamber.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator, the first exhanst gas outlet of first combustion chamber connection described the
The smoke inlet of two combustion chambers.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator, first combustion chamber includes the first side wall and is layed in institute
The steam stated on the first side wall generates pipe.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator, first combustion chamber includes layer combustion combustion zone.
It further include the derivatived fuel being connected with first combustion chamber in one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator
Preparation facilities.
It further include that the rubbish being connected with second combustion chamber crushes in one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator
Device.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator, second combustion chamber includes connecting the device for pulverizing rubbish
Fuel inlet, the fuel inlet is set to the roof of second combustion chamber.
In one embodiment of above-mentioned waste incinerator, second combustion chamber includes suspension combustion area.
It should be noted that easy for narration, following to burn away the refuse that all refer to is combustible in burning away the refuse, rubbish is burnt
What burning all referred to is the burning of combustible in rubbish.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1, the waste incinerator of the utility model is burnt by subregion, generates the heat source of different temperatures and form.
2, the utility model can fire quick lime and steam-pressing brisk heat supply simultaneously, and the heat that waste incineration generates obtains
It adequately utilizes, embodies the requirement of garbage disposal resource.
3, the flue-gas temperature of the second combustion chamber of waste incinerator can reach 1300 DEG C, and combustion process is in the ring for being full of CaO
It is carried out in border, reduces a possibility that flue gas is subsequently generated dioxin, embody the innoxious requirement of garbage disposal.
The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as to the utility model
Restriction.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of the waste incinerator of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram for the embodiment that the waste incinerator of the utility model is applied；
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram for the embodiment that the waste incinerator of the utility model is applied；
Fig. 4 is the structure diagram for the embodiment that the waste incinerator of the utility model is applied.
Wherein, appended drawing reference
20: waste incinerator
21: the first combustion chambers
21a: steam (vapor) outlet
21b: the first exhanst gas outlet
21c: the first side wall
21d: steam generates pipe
21e: layer fires combustion zone
22: the second combustion chambers
22a: smoke inlet
22b: the second exhanst gas outlet
22c: fuel inlet
22d: suspension combustion area
23: device for pulverizing rubbish
200: quick lime prepares module
210: limekiln
300: steam press maintenance module
310: still kettle
Specific embodiment
Technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, with further
Understand the purpose of this utility model, scheme and effect, but is not intended as the limit of the appended claims for the utility model protection scope
System.
The waste incinerator of the utility model generates difference for burning to rubbish, and in such a way that subregion burns
The heat source of temperature and form.Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the waste incinerator 20 of the utility model includes the first combustion chamber
21 and second combustion chamber 22, wherein the first combustion chamber 21 generates hot steam, including steam (vapor) outlet 21a and the first exhanst gas outlet
21b, the second combustion chamber 22 generate hot fume, including smoke inlet 22a and the second exhanst gas outlet 22b, wherein hot steam passes through steaming
Vapor outlet 21a export, hot fume are exported by the second exhanst gas outlet 22b.First combustion chamber 21 company adjacent with the second combustion chamber 22
It connects, and the first combustion chamber 21 is set to before the second combustion chamber 22, alternatively, the first exhanst gas outlet of the first combustion chamber 21
The smoke inlet 22a of the second combustion chamber of 21b connection 22.
As shown in Figure 1, the first combustion chamber 21 and the L-shaped connection in the second combustion chamber 22.More specifically, the first combustion chamber 21 is perpendicular
To setting, the second combustion chamber 22 is connected laterally at the top of the first combustion chamber 21.
The waste incinerator of the utility model is burnt using subregion, and the danger of rubbish can not only be eliminated in a manner of burning
Evil, while the hot fume that the second combustion chamber 22 generates can be as the heat source of calcining quick lime.
As shown in Fig. 2, waste incinerator 20 prepares 200 phase of module with quick lime in an embodiment of the utility model
Connection, specifically, quick lime prepare the second exhanst gas outlet 22b of the second combustion chamber 22 of module 200 and waste incinerator 20
Be connected, the second combustion chamber 22 burn away the refuse generation hot fume by the second exhanst gas outlet 22b supply quick lime prepare module
200 to be forged into quick lime for lime stone.
Meanwhile can reach 1300 DEG C into the flue-gas temperature of limestone calcination, combustion process in the environment full of CaO into
Row, reduces a possibility that flue gas is subsequently generated dioxin, embodies the innoxious requirement of garbage disposal.
In addition, the hot steam that the first combustion chamber 21 generates can be as the heat of the brick maintaining process in Dinas brickes production procedure
Source.As shown in figure 3, waste incinerator 20 is connected with steam press maintenance module 300, in detail in an embodiment of the utility model
For thin, steam press maintenance module 300 is connected with the steam (vapor) outlet 21a of the first combustion chamber 21 of waste incinerator 20, the first combustion
Burn room 21 burn away the refuse generation hot steam by steam (vapor) outlet 21a supply steam press maintenance module 300 with to brick carry out steam pressure
Maintenance.The present embodiment has carried out reasonable utilization to the hot steam heat source that waste incineration generates.
Preferably, the waste incinerator of the utility model is simultaneously as production Dinas brickes and the heat source for calcining quick lime.Such as
Shown in Fig. 4, in an embodiment of the utility model, waste incinerator 20 and quick lime prepare module 200 and steam press maintenance
Module 300 is connected, and base module (not shown) is connected between quick lime preparation module 200 and steam press maintenance module 300.
Specifically, the second exhanst gas outlet 22b Yu quick lime of the second combustion chamber 22 of waste incinerator 20 prepare module
200 limekiln 210 is connected, and the lime stone calcination in limekiln 210 is become quick lime by the heat of hot fume, is used for
Formation prepares one of raw material of Dinas brickes.Base module mixes the quick lime that quick lime preparation module 200 is formed with sand
It is pressed into brick.Meanwhile the steaming of the steam (vapor) outlet 21a of the first combustion chamber 21 of waste incinerator 20 and steam press maintenance module 300
Pressure kettle 310 is connected, and the heat by hot steam is that brick carries out steam curing and autoclaved lime-sand brick is made in still kettle 310,
To complete the whole process of brickmaking.
Wherein, improving the temperature of the hot fume of output, the second cigarette in such a way that the second combustion chamber 22 fills into fuel
Gas exports the temperature of the hot fume of 22b output up to 1300 DEG C.
First combustion chamber 21 includes the first side wall 21c and steam being layed on the first side wall 21c production pipe 21d.It steams
The effect that vapour generates pipe 21d is the radiations heat energy for absorbing waste incineration generates in the first combustion chamber 21 thermal-flame or flue gas,
Hot steam is generated in pipe, while reducing temperature of furnace wall to protect furnace wall.The hot steam of generation is exported by steam (vapor) outlet 21a
To still kettle 310, heat source is provided to the steam curing of the adobe in still kettle 310.
As shown in Figures 1 to 4, in the utility model, the first combustion chamber 21 is, for example, grate furnace, the mode one of waste incineration
As can be layer combustion, such as RDF is made and directly enters furnace.RDF is garbage derivatived fuel (Refuse Derived Fuel), is had
Calorific value height, flameholding are easy to the features such as transporting, is easily stored, secondary pollution is low low with dioxin-like chemical discharge amount.RDF
Preparation is mature technical process, also has molding equipment to supply, and the utility model does not describe excessively herein.Certainly, first
The waste incineration of combustion chamber 21 is re-used as fuel use after being also possible to gasification.As shown in figure 4, the first combustion chamber 21 may include layer
Fire combustion zone 21e.
Second combustion chamber 22 includes fuel inlet 22c, and fuel inlet 22c for example may be disposed at the top of the second combustion chamber 22
Wall, is also attached to the positions such as side, lower part certainly, and device for pulverizing rubbish 23 connects fuel inlet 22c, that is to say, that passes through
The smashed garbage fuel of device for pulverizing rubbish 23 is entered inside the second combustion chamber 22 by fuel inlet 22c, the second combustion chamber
22 by the way of suspension combustion, and not only mating combustion apparatus is simple, and can play the role of being rapidly heated, and quickly improves
The output flue-gas temperature of two exhanst gas outlet 22b.As shown in figure 4, the second combustion chamber 22 may include suspension combustion area 22d.
To sum up, burn zonal control in the furnace of the waste incinerator 20 of the utility model, close to generating the first of steam
Second combustion chamber 22 is set by combustion chamber 21, by the first exhanst gas outlet 21b of the first combustion chamber 21 by way of filling into fuel
Flue-gas temperature increased rapidly after entering the second combustion chamber 22, improve the hot fume exported from the second exhanst gas outlet 22b
Temperature.The waste incinerator 20 of the utility model both can produce heat steam, can also export the flue gas of higher temperature.
Rural resident guard station dispersion, it is difficult to form large-scale rubbish distribution centre, but the house refuse of the scattered heap in rural area is basic
Lightweight combustible is close on sieve in upper and city after refuse classification, uses as fuel, simple and convenient.Simultaneously, it is contemplated that agriculture
Difficulty in terms of village's garbage collection can be used rural area and also largely there is biomass castoff as supplement, such waste and life
Rubbish merging treatment living.The utility model uses supplement of the biomass castoff as fuel, it is ensured that the source of fuel.
Limestone resource is abundant, and rural area especially wide in region is almost seen everywhere, as long as lime stone is placed on height
Quick lime can be obtained in middle benefit gas calcining, and technical process is simple.Quick lime is in addition to other than building trade is applied, also in its other party
Mask has been widely used.The energy source of quick lime is made using waste incineration thermal energy as forging for the utility model, not only
Effective improvement has been carried out to rubbish, and has produced the product with huge use demand, this reality using the thermal energy of waste incineration
There is preferable practical value and social value with novel.
The present embodiment will have the Dinas brickes of very big demand to combine with waste incineration in construction project, pass through rubbish
It burns the thermal energy generated and produces Dinas brickes, wherein waste incineration module, which is burned and provided in brickmaking whole process to rubbish, to be needed
Heat source.It is solidificated in sand-lime brick product in the heat that embodiment generates waste incineration, becomes a part of value of the product, make
The energy of waste incineration is utilized effectively.
The utility model proposes the products such as quick lime, Dinas brickes be all product that rural area is badly in need of, if do not made with rubbish
It must just use other materials as heat source for heat source, and rubbish heat is just vented in vain.At the rubbish of the utility model
Waste incineration in reason association system is not only the burning removed the evil, and can also become the burning for creating value.And brick product can be grown
Phase storage provides possibility for the operation steady in a long-term of garbage combustion device.
When it is implemented, the scale that quick lime factory, sand-lime brick field etc. are founded the factory is changeable, and it is partable, it can combine
It founds the factory, can also individually build sand-lime brick field, can also individually build quick lime factory, convenient for flexibly locating according to the local situation
It sets, is easy to be received by base.
The utility model not only realizes the comprehensive treatment of rural garbage, while eliminating refuse harm, has produced
The products such as quick lime, Dinas brickes have good economic and social benefit.
Certainly, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence
In the case of, those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these according to the utility model
Corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of waste incinerator is used for waste incineration characterized by comprising
First combustion chamber generates hot steam, including steam (vapor) outlet and the first exhanst gas outlet；
Second combustion chamber generates hot fume, including smoke inlet and the second exhanst gas outlet；And
Wherein, first combustion chamber connection adjacent with the second combustion chamber, and first combustion chamber is set to second combustion
Before burning room, the hot steam is exported by the steam (vapor) outlet, and the hot fume is exported by second exhanst gas outlet.
2. waste incinerator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described the first combustion chamber and the second combustion chamber are in L
Type connection.
3. waste incinerator according to claim 2, which is characterized in that first combustion chamber is vertically arranged, and described
Two combustion chambers are connected laterally at the top of first combustion chamber.
4. waste incinerator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first exhanst gas outlet connects the flue gas and enters
Mouthful.
5. waste incinerator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first combustion chamber include the first side wall and
The steam being layed on the first side wall generates pipe.
6. waste incinerator according to claim 3, which is characterized in that first combustion chamber includes layer combustion combustion zone.
7. waste incinerator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include and first burning
The derivatived fuel preparation facilities that room is connected.
8. waste incinerator according to any one of claims 1 to 6, which is characterized in that further include and second burning
The device for pulverizing rubbish that room is connected.
9. waste incinerator according to claim 8, which is characterized in that second combustion chamber includes connecting the rubbish
The fuel inlet of grinding device, the fuel inlet are set to the roof of second combustion chamber.
10. waste incinerator according to claim 9, which is characterized in that second combustion chamber includes suspension combustion area.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821963372.4U CN209341261U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of waste incinerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821963372.4U CN209341261U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of waste incinerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209341261U true CN209341261U (en) | 2019-09-03 |
Family
ID=67749562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821963372.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209341261U (en) | 2018-11-27 | 2018-11-27 | A kind of waste incinerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209341261U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109373327A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-22 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator |
-
2018
- 2018-11-27 CN CN201821963372.4U patent/CN209341261U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109373327A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-02-22 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | A kind of waste incinerator |
| CN109373327B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2024-07-09 | 中国中元国际工程有限公司 | Garbage incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190903 Effective date of abandoning: 20240709 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20190903 Effective date of abandoning: 20240709 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |