CN209341257U - A kind of garbage disposal association system - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of garbage disposal association systems, for being burned to rural garbage to generate burning thermal energy, it includes waste incineration module, the waste incineration module includes two area's units of one Qu Danyuan of burning and burning, the area's unit that burns is burnt away the refuse to generate hot steam, for producing steam-pressing brisk；The two area's units that burn are burnt away the refuse to generate hot fume, and calcined limestone is used for.The utility model proposes a kind of new approaches for handling rubbish, are not only administered to rural garbage, and the heat that can be generated to waste incineration is adequately utilized, and the requirement of garbage disposal resource is embodied.This garbage disposal pattern of the utility model, social cost is low, has good social benefit.

Description

A kind of garbage disposal association system

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of refuse disposal installations, specifically, being to be related to one kind to be suitable for rural garbage improvement Method, utilize generated in combustible burning process in rubbish heat production steam-pressing brisk and quick lime association system.

Background technique

It is that most directly performance and Rural Areas at Present living environment are whole for rural environment " filthy " that rural garbage, which huddles and leaves about, Control most urgent work.Although current many rural garbage realize centralized collection and clear, simple land-fill method is mainly taken The rubbish itself for being handled, but being filled not only remains a large amount of bacterium, virus, rubbish there is no harmless treatment is carried out Lie dormant the hidden danger such as heavy metal pollution in rubbish, and garbage leaching liquid can also permanent ground contamination groundwater resources, subsequent potential danger Evil is larger, and the utilizationization degree of resource is also very low.

Waste incineration is concerned by people because taking up an area the reasons such as smaller, reduced training is good.But due to being difficult to burning The heat generated afterwards arranges appropriate place to go, thus receives restriction.Although inside the city having carried out waste incineration and generating electricity, by Disperse with occupying in rural area, it is very big to form large-scale rubbish distribution centre difficulty.Meanwhile not only original capital is big for refuse-burning plant, and And in the process of running, government must can maintain the operating of refuse-burning plant, rubbish hair with rubbish electricity is recycled at high price Electric social cost is high, is unfavorable for carrying out in rural area.

But rural area dissipates the house refuse of heap, substantially close with lightweight combustible on the sieve after refuse classification in city, makees Fuel is easy to use, as long as burning generates capable of being effectively utilized for heat, will become valuable resource.

Utility model content

The utility model proposes a kind of new approaches for handling rubbish, provide a kind of garbage disposal association system, especially Suitable for the improvement and utilization to rural garbage.Wherein, the garbage disposal association system of the utility model can be to rural garbage It is burned, and the heat source of generation is effectively utilized.

In addition, the heat source that the utility model generates can be used as the heat energy source that quick lime is made in calcining, at the same time as brick The heat energy source of maintenance.The utility model not only administers rural garbage, while being produced using the thermal energy of waste incineration Valuable practical product.

To achieve the goals above, the garbage disposal association system of the utility model, for being burned to rural garbage Thermal energy is burned to generate comprising waste incineration module, the waste incineration module include: one Qu Danyuan of burning, are burnt away the refuse To generate hot steam, for producing steam-pressing brisk；And two area's units of burning, it burns away the refuse to generate hot fume, for calcining stone Lime stone.

The above-mentioned combustible in referring to burning away the refuse of burning away the refuse, it should be noted that, following burnings easy for narration What rubbish all referred to is the combustible in burning away the refuse, and what waste incineration all referred to is the burning of combustible in rubbish.

Above-mentioned garbage disposal association system, wherein one area's unit of the burning be set to two area's units of the burning it Before.

Above-mentioned garbage disposal association system, wherein further include quick lime preparation module, quick lime preparation module with Two area's units of the burning are connected, and the hot fume supplies the quick lime preparation module so that lime stone is forged into raw stone Ash.

Above-mentioned garbage disposal association system, wherein further include steam press maintenance module, the steam press maintenance module with it is described The area's unit that burns is connected, and the hot steam supplies the steam press maintenance module to carry out steam press maintenance to brick.

Above-mentioned garbage disposal association system, wherein one area's unit of the burning includes hot steam outlet, the burning two Area's unit includes hot fume outlet, and the hot steam outlet connects the steam press maintenance module, the hot fume outlet connection institute State quick lime preparation module.

Above-mentioned garbage disposal association system, wherein one area's unit of the burning further includes exhanst gas outlet, the burning two Area's unit further includes smoke inlet, smoke inlet described in the exhanst gas outlet connection.

The flue-gas temperature that the utility model enters limestone calcination can reach 1300 DEG C, and combustion process is in the ring for being full of CaO It is carried out in border, reduces a possibility that flue gas is subsequently generated dioxin, embody the innoxious requirement of garbage disposal.

The beneficial functional of the utility model is: the utility model proposes garbage disposal association system not only to rural area rubbish Rubbish is administered, and the heat that can be generated to waste incineration is adequately utilized, and garbage disposal resource is embodied It is required that and this garbage disposal pattern of the utility model, social cost is low, have good social benefit.

The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, but not as to the utility model Restriction.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of the garbage disposal association system of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of the garbage disposal association system of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of the garbage disposal association system of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the structure diagram of an embodiment of the garbage disposal association system of the utility model.

Wherein, appended drawing reference

10,20,30,40: garbage disposal association system

100: waste incineration module

110: one Qu Danyuan of burning

120: two area's units of burning

130: fuel crushing unit

200: quick lime prepares module

210: limekiln

300: steam press maintenance module

310: still kettle

400: base module

Specific embodiment

Technical solutions of the utility model are described in detail in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, with further Understand the purpose of this utility model, scheme and effect, but is not intended as the limit of the appended claims for the utility model protection scope System.

The utility model proposes a kind of garbage disposal association systems, are carried out by way of burning to the rubbish in rural area harmless Change and administer, by the comprehensive utilization of the heat generated to burning, different productions is grouped together, is embodied well Three principles of waste control.

As shown in Figure 1, the refuse disposal system 10 of the utility model includes waste incineration module 100, waste incineration module 100 include two area's units 120 of one area's unit 110 of burning and burning, and one area's unit 110 of burning is for burning away the refuse and generating heat Steam, two area's units 120 of burning are for burning away the refuse and generating hot fume.The garbage disposal association system 10 of the utility model Waste incineration module 100 can generate two kinds of different temperatures and shape by one area's unit 110 of burning and two area's units 120 of burning The heat source of formula.

Wherein, one area's unit 110 of burning is disposed adjacent with two area's units 120 of burning, and the two area's units 120 that burn are adjacent to It burns after area's unit 110.

As shown in Fig. 2, refuse disposal system 20 includes waste incineration module 100 in an embodiment of the utility model And quick lime prepares module 200, quick lime preparation module 200 is connected with two area's unit 120 of burning of waste incineration module 100 Connect, burning two area's units 120 burn away the refuse generation hot fume supply quick lime preparation module 200 lime stone is forged into life Lime.

Meanwhile can reach 1300 DEG C into the flue-gas temperature of limestone calcination, combustion process in the environment full of CaO into Row, reduces a possibility that flue gas is subsequently generated dioxin, embodies the innoxious requirement of garbage disposal.

As shown in figure 3, refuse disposal system 30 includes waste incineration module 100 in an embodiment of the utility model And steam press maintenance module 300, steam press maintenance module 300 are connected with one area's unit 110 of burning of waste incineration module 100, The area's unit 110 that burns burn away the refuse generation hot steam supply steam press maintenance module 300 with to brick carry out steam press maintenance.This Embodiment has carried out reasonable utilization to the hot steam heat source that waste incineration generates.

As shown in figure 4, in an embodiment of the utility model, refuse disposal system 40 include waste incineration module 100, Quick lime prepares module 200, steam press maintenance module 300 and base module 400, and in the present embodiment, quick lime prepares module 200 And steam press maintenance module 300 is connected with waste incineration module 100 respectively, base module 400 and 300 phase of steam press maintenance module Connection.

Specifically, two area's unit 120 of burning of waste incineration module 100 and the limekiln of lime stone preparation module 200 210 are connected, and the lime stone calcination in limekiln 210 is become quick lime by the heat of hot fume, is used to form preparation ash One of raw material of sanded brick.The quick lime that quick lime preparation module 200 is formed and sand are mixed and are pressed into brick by base module 400 Block.Meanwhile one area's unit 110 of burning of waste incineration module 100 is connected with the still kettle 310 of steam press maintenance module 300, leads to The heat of superheated steam is that brick carries out steam curing and autoclaved lime-sand brick is made in still kettle 310, to complete the complete of brickmaking Journey.

Waste incineration module 100 further includes fuel crushing unit 130, as shown in Figure 1, the connection combustion of fuel crushing unit 130 Burn two area's units 120.

In specific implementation, one area's unit 110 of burning can be set in same combustion furnace with two area's units 120 of burning. Wherein, the first combustion chamber of the preceding part of combustion furnace configures water-cooling wall as one area's unit 110 of burning, generates high steam, uses In the steam press maintenance of sand-lime brick adobe.Two area's units 120 of burning are used as in second combustion chamber at the rear portion of combustion furnace, pass through burning Device will fill into the second combustion chamber by the broken fuel of fuel crushing unit 130 to improve the temperature of the hot fume of output, The temperature of the hot fume of output provides hot fume up to 1300 DEG C or so, for calcined limestone.

Wherein, one area's unit 110 of burning is exported including hot steam, and two area's units 120 of burning are exported including hot fume, burning The hot steam outlet connection steam press maintenance module 300 of one area's unit 110, the hot fume outlet connection life of two area's units 120 of burning Lime prepares module 200.The area's unit 110 that burns further includes exhanst gas outlet, and two area's units 120 of burning further include smoke inlet, Burn area's unit 110 exhanst gas outlet connection burn two area's units 120 smoke inlet.

In the various embodiments described above, the mode of waste incineration can be layer combustion, and RDF is made and directly enters furnace, is also possible to gasify After be re-used as fuel use, the mode of suspension combustion can also be taken.

Rural resident guard station dispersion, it is difficult to form large-scale rubbish distribution centre, it is contemplated that collect aspect in rural garbage Difficulty can be used rural area and also largely there is biomass castoff as supplement, such waste and house refuse merging treatment.This Utility model uses supplement of the biomass castoff as fuel, it is ensured that the source of fuel.

Garbage disposal integrated processes involved in above-mentioned include the following steps:

S100 burns to generate hot steam rubbish by one area's unit of burning of waste incineration module；And

S200 burns to generate hot fume rubbish by two area's unit of burning of waste incineration module.

In step S100, hot steam supplies steam press maintenance module to carry out steam press maintenance, in step S200, hot cigarette to brick Gas supplies quick lime preparation module so that quick lime is forged into lime stone.

Limestone resource is abundant, and distributional region is wide, is almost seen everywhere, and calcines as long as lime stone is placed in high temperature Quick lime is obtained, technical process is simple.Quick lime in addition to also having extensive other than building trade is applied in other respects Purposes.The energy source of quick lime is made using waste incineration thermal energy as forging for the utility model, not only carries out to rubbish It is effective to administer, and the product with huge use demand, the rubbish of the utility model are produced using the thermal energy of waste incineration Processing system has preferable practical value and social value.

The present embodiment will have the Dinas brickes of very big demand to combine with waste incineration in construction project, pass through rubbish It burns the thermal energy generated and produces Dinas brickes, wherein waste incineration module, which is burned and provided in brickmaking whole process to rubbish, to be needed Heat source.It is solidificated in sand-lime brick product in the heat that embodiment generates waste incineration, becomes a part of value of the product, make The energy of waste incineration is utilized effectively.

The utility model proposes quick lime, maintenance brick, the products such as Dinas brickes be all product that rural area is badly in need of, if not It must just use other materials as heat source using rubbish as heat source, and rubbish heat is just vented in vain.The utility model Garbage disposal association system in waste incineration be not only the burning removed the evil, can also become create value burning.And brick Product can provide possibility with long term storage for the operation steady in a long-term of garbage combustion device.

When it is implemented, the scale that quick lime production, Dinas brickes etc. are founded the factory is changeable, and it is partable, it can combine and found the factory, Sand-lime brick field can also be individually built, quick lime factory can also be individually built, convenient for flexibly disposition according to the local situation, is easy Received by base.

The utility model not only realizes the comprehensive treatment of rural garbage, while eliminating refuse harm, has produced The products such as quick lime, Dinas brickes have good economic and social benefit.

Certainly, the utility model can also have other various embodiments, without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence In the case of, those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and modifications, but these according to the utility model Corresponding changes and modifications all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of garbage disposal association system, for being burned to rural garbage to generate burning thermal energy, which is characterized in that packet Waste incineration module is included, the waste incineration module includes:

Burn a Qu Danyuan, burns away the refuse to generate hot steam；And

Burn two area's units, burns away the refuse to generate hot fume.

2. garbage disposal association system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that one area's unit of the burning is set to institute It states before burning two area's units.

3. garbage disposal association system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include quick lime preparation module, institute It states quick lime preparation module to be connected with two area's units of the burning, the hot fume supplies the quick lime preparation module to incite somebody to action Lime stone is forged into quick lime.

4. garbage disposal association system according to claim 3, which is characterized in that it further include steam press maintenance module, it is described Steam press maintenance module is connected with one area's unit of the burning, the hot steam supply the steam press maintenance module with to brick into Row steam press maintenance.

5. garbage disposal association system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that one area's unit of the burning includes that heat is steamed Vapor outlet, two area's units of the burning include hot fume outlet, and the hot steam outlet connects the steam press maintenance module, described Hot fume outlet connects the quick lime and prepares module.

6. garbage disposal association system according to claim 5, which is characterized in that one area's unit of the burning further includes cigarette Gas outlet, two area's units of the burning further include smoke inlet, smoke inlet described in the exhanst gas outlet connection.