CN209339531U - A kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft - Google Patents

A kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209339531U
CN209339531U CN201822220542.6U CN201822220542U CN209339531U CN 209339531 U CN209339531 U CN 209339531U CN 201822220542 U CN201822220542 U CN 201822220542U CN 209339531 U CN209339531 U CN 209339531U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainpipe
board structure
structure layer
underground garage
bank
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201822220542.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温桃
袁志华
袁米乐
袁雪梅
毛腾逸
袁冬梅
胡浩楠
胡天翼
杨惠源
龚晨辉
黄伟玲
周正阳
胡鹏
顾连胜
王振华
严景宁
张绍平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changjiang College Of East China University Of Technology
Original Assignee
Changjiang College Of East China University Of Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Priority to CN201822220542.6U priority Critical patent/CN209339531U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209339531U publication Critical patent/CN209339531U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shafts, it is related to underground garage guarded drainage technical field, including top board structure layer, reinforced concrete retaining wall is equipped on top board structure layer vertically, the top board structure layer is equipped with the anti-bank of concrete, cover top is installed at the top of the anti-bank of concrete, diversion cavity is formed between cover top and straw mattress, top side of the cover wall runs through obliquely equipped with drainpipe II, the bag filter being located at the port drainpipe II is equipped in diversion cavity, the anti-bank of concrete, reinforced concrete retaining wall and top board structure layer enclose and are set as catch basin, catch basin is located at underface of the drainpipe II far from bag filter one end;The utility model is discharged by the ponding that the drainpipe I being arranged can effectively collect catch basin, avoid ponding occur on top board structure layer, and the drainpipe II being arranged can discharge in time the ponding at the top of cover top, it can effectively evade and drain obstructed, growth bacterium phenomenon, can effectively prevent percolating water phenomenon.

Description

A kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft
Technical field
The utility model relates to underground garage guarded drainage technical field, specifically a kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust Vertical shaft.
Background technique
Underground garage refers to that building is used to park the buildings of all size motor vehicles in underground, mainly by between stopping, Between channel, ramp or mechanical lifting, entrance, the composition such as place of shunting, underground parking also provides rudimentary maintenance and again sometimes Point light maintenance business service.Nowadays, the exploitation of down space has the planning in parking lot on a large scale, and main cause is that city automobile is total The phenomenon that amount is being continuously increased, and corresponding parking lot is insufficient, city automobile " driving is difficult, parking difficulty " has become ubiquitous.Cause This, makes full use of the underground space to build parking lot, and for alleviating, urban road is crowded to be played an important role.
The ventilation shaft of current underground garage drain frequent occurrence it is obstructed so that breed bacterium, pollute environment, be easy Existing percolating water phenomenon, influences cell environment, for this purpose, a kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft is now provided, on solving State technical problem.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shafts, to solve above-mentioned background The problem of being proposed in technology.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft, including top board structure layer are equipped with steel on top board structure layer vertically Reinforced concrete retaining wall, the top board structure layer are equipped with the anti-bank of concrete, and the anti-bank side wall of concrete, which is embedded, is equipped with shutter, Cover top is installed at the top of the anti-bank of concrete, straw mattress is equipped on cover top, forms diversion cavity between cover top and straw mattress, top side of the cover wall is oblique Downward through equipped with drainpipe II.
A kind of improvement project as the utility model: the filtering being located at the port drainpipe II is equipped in the diversion cavity Packet.
A kind of improvement project as the utility model: the anti-bank of the concrete, reinforced concrete retaining wall and top plate knot Structure layer, which encloses, is set as catch basin, and catch basin is located at underface of the drainpipe II far from bag filter one end.
A kind of improvement project as the utility model: the trench bottom that catchments, which is embedded, is equipped with drainpipe I.
A kind of improvement project as the utility model: the shutter material is aluminium alloy.
A kind of improvement project as the utility model: the cover top, reinforced concrete retaining wall, top board structure layer and mixed Package is covered with waterproof layer on the solidifying anti-bank of soil, and waterproof layer material is SBS waterproof roll.
A kind of improvement project as the utility model: the bag filter includes two-layer nonwoven, packet in two-layer nonwoven It is wrapped with cobblestone.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
The utility model is discharged by the ponding that the drainpipe I being arranged can effectively collect catch basin, avoids top plate Occur ponding on structure sheaf, and the drainpipe II being arranged can discharge in time the ponding at the top of cover top, can effectively evade Obstructed, growth bacterium phenomenon is drained, percolating water phenomenon can be effectively prevented.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft in the utility model.
In figure: 1- cover top, 2- straw mattress, 3- diversion cavity, 4- reinforced concrete retaining wall, 5- top board structure layer, 6- shutter, 7- waterproof layer, 8- drainpipe I, 9- drainpipe II, 10- bag filter, 11- catch basin, the anti-bank of 12- concrete.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment:
Embodiment 1
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft, including top board structure layer 5, top board structure layer 5 Upper to be equipped with reinforced concrete retaining wall 4 vertically, top board structure layer 5 is equipped with the anti-bank 12 of concrete, and anti-12 side wall of bank of concrete is embedding If being equipped with shutter 6, cover top 1 is installed at the top of the anti-bank 12 of concrete, is equipped with straw mattress 2 on cover top 1, cover top 1 and straw mattress 2 it Between formed diversion cavity 3, cover top 1 side wall runs through obliquely equipped with drainpipe II9.
Top of the cover top 1 as underground garage, plays the role of keeping off the rain, and rainwater is fallen in can be to grass on the straw mattress 2 at 1 top of cover top Pad 2 is moistened, and promotes the growth of straw mattress 2 to play the catharsis to the air being discharged from shutter 6, rainwater is along drainpipe The discharge of ponding on cover top 1 is realized in II9 outflow.
The anti-bank 12 of concrete, reinforced concrete retaining wall 4 and top board structure layer 5, which enclose, is set as catch basin 11, and catch basin 11 In underface of the drainpipe II9 far from 10 one end of bag filter.The rainwater of drainpipe II9 discharge can converge in catch basin 11, mix The solidifying anti-bank 12 of soil plays the barrier effect to external sundries, avoids sundries from entering in underground garage, 11 bottom of catch basin is embedded Drainpipe I8 is installed, the rainwater converged in catch basin 11 realizes discharge by drainpipe I8, avoids the formation of ponding and breeds Germ.
Further, shutter 6 is used for the ventilation of underground garage, and 6 material of shutter is aluminium alloy, ensure that structural strength While reduce weight.
Embodiment 2
To make cover top 1 and its not permeable leak of surrounding, guarantee good waterproof effect, on the basis of embodiment 1, cover top 1, Package is covered with waterproof layer 7 on reinforced concrete retaining wall 4, top board structure layer 5 and the anti-bank 12 of concrete, and waterproof layer 7 uses SBS waterproof roll is made, and can effectively promote waterproof performance, avoids the leakage that rainwater occurs.
In order to guarantee that cover top 1 drains unobstructed, the bag filter 10 being located at the port drainpipe II9, mistake are equipped in diversion cavity 3 Filter packet 10 includes two-layer nonwoven, is enclosed with cobblestone in two-layer nonwoven, and the bag filter 10 by setting is to entering draining The filtering and impurity removing of rainwater inside pipe II9 acts on, and avoids the blocking of drainpipe II9, rainwater is timely on realization library cover top 1 Discharge.
In conclusion present apparatus top board structure layer 5, cover top 1 and reinforced concrete retaining wall 4 etc. are prior art means Directly apply, and the specific structure of the components such as the anti-bank 12 of concrete, bag filter 10 and drainpipe I8 and connection relationship are practical new The innovative point of type;The utility model is discharged by the ponding that the drainpipe I8 being arranged can effectively collect catch basin 11, is kept away The drainpipe II9 for exempting from occur ponding on top board structure layer 5, and being arranged can discharge in time the ponding at 1 top of cover top, can have Evading for effect drains obstructed, growth bacterium phenomenon, can effectively prevent percolating water phenomenon.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.
It should be strongly noted that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment It only contains an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, those skilled in the art It should consider the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms art technology The other embodiments that personnel are understood that, the preferred embodiment of the technical program above described embodiment only expresses, Describe more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitations to the technical program the scope of the patents.It should be understood that It is that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several changes can also be made Shape, improvement and substitution, these belong to the protection scope of the technical program.Therefore, the protection scope of the technical program patent is answered It is determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft, including top board structure layer (5), top board structure layer are set vertically on (5) There are reinforced concrete retaining wall (4), which is characterized in that the top board structure layer (5) is equipped with the anti-bank of concrete (12), concrete Anti- bank (12) side wall, which is embedded, to be equipped with shutter (6), is equipped with cover top (1) at the top of the anti-bank of concrete (12), is laid on cover top (1) Have straw mattress (2), form diversion cavity (3) between cover top (1) and straw mattress (2), cover top (1) side wall runs through obliquely equipped with drainpipe II (9).
2. underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the diversion cavity (3) The interior bag filter (10) being equipped at the port drainpipe II(9).
3. underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the anti-bank of concrete (12), reinforced concrete retaining wall (4) and top board structure layer (5), which enclose, is set as catch basin (11), and catch basin (11) is located at drainpipe II(9) far from the underface of bag filter (10) one end.
4. underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the catch basin (11) Bottom, which is embedded, is equipped with drainpipe I(8).
5. underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the shutter (6) Material is aluminium alloy.
6. underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft according to claim 1 or 3, which is characterized in that the cover top (1), package is covered with waterproof layer (7) on reinforced concrete retaining wall (4), top board structure layer (5) and the anti-bank of concrete (12), Waterproof layer (7) material is SBS waterproof roll.
7. underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the bag filter (10) Including two-layer nonwoven, cobblestone is enclosed in two-layer nonwoven.
CN201822220542.6U 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft Expired - Fee Related CN209339531U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822220542.6U CN209339531U (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822220542.6U CN209339531U (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209339531U true CN209339531U (en) 2019-09-03

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201822220542.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209339531U (en) 2018-12-27 2018-12-27 A kind of underground garage sunk type vented exhaust vertical shaft

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364510A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-03 成都鑫都建设工程有限公司 Backfill structure for upper cover of subway and construction method

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111364510A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-07-03 成都鑫都建设工程有限公司 Backfill structure for upper cover of subway and construction method

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Granted publication date: 20190903