A kind of sliding plate and plunger pump or motor comprising the sliding plate
Technical field
The utility model belongs to hydraulic drive and control technology field, in particular to a kind of sliding plate and the column comprising the sliding plate
Plug pump or motor.
Background technique
Axial plunger pump and motor are in Modern hydraulic transmission using most wide one of Hydraulic Elements, wherein hingeless formula inclined shaft
Pump and crawler shoe cam-type axial piston pump are most widely used at present, are also most important two classes axial plunger pump.Clino-axis type column
The features such as plug pump has axial rake larger, and the lateral force of plunger is small, and suction capacity is good, but suffered by the bearing of bent axis type axial piston pump
Axial load is big, therefore very high to bearing performance requirement, and bearing service life is shorter.Swash plate plunger pump compares clino-axis type column
Plug pump, relatively simple for structure, compact, small volume, lighter in weight are swung by swash plate and realize stepless variable, variable side
Just, variable format is relatively more, and the inertia of variable is small, and variable response speed is than very fast.But three pairs of existing swash plate plunger pump rub
It is very high to wipe secondary requirement, especially Slipper coupling, since piston shoes are during high speed exercise by centrifugal force caused by circumferential movement
Square and with cylinder body rotate caused by under moment of friction comprehensive function, piston shoes can be made to generate with respect to swash surfaces and toppled, thus
Wedge-shaped oil film is formed, and leads to piston shoes eccentric wear, to destroy the normal work of piston shoes.With pressure, the raising of revolving speed, piston shoes
It is easier serious abrasion occur between swash plate friction pair, or even " burning boots " phenomenon occurs.
In order to solve this problem, by applicant's proposition but undocumented Chinese utility model patent 2018104941676
The novel plane hydrostatic driving structure of one kind is proposed respectively with utility model patent 2018104954642 and comprising its inclined shaft
Formula plunger pump or motor and plane hydrostatic support sliding plate auxiliary structure and swash plate plunger pump or motor comprising it.In the structure
In, as shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, the structure sliding plate including a plate-like, the sliding plate is overall structure, and the end face of sliding plate is provided with multiple
Plunger ball-and-socket, the sliding plate end face opposed with swash plate are provided with hydrostatic support face, be provided on sliding plate connection plunger ball-and-socket with it is quiet
The oil-through-hole in hydraulic support face, oil-through-hole introduce oil liquid between hydrostatic support face and swash plate end face, form the hydrostatic support face
Static pressure oil film bearing.For bent axis type axial piston pump, which solves the axial load for significantly reducing bearing arrangement, improves
The working condition of bearing.For swash plate plunger pump, piston shoes structure of the structure due to eliminating multiple dispersions, and use whole
Formula sliding plate structure advantageously reduces the mill of movement minor face it is therefore possible to prevent eccentric wear and return plate that piston shoes centrifugation generates are broken
Reduction mechanicalness noise is undermined, the functional reliability and working life of swash plate plunger pump or motor are improved.
Under action of hydraulic force, sliding plate does high-speed motion under high load capacity effect always, inevitably generates heat in sliding surface
Temperature is caused to increase, especially along with the development of high pressure, high speed, it is possible to which the fever that sliding surface occurs is excessive, leads to metal
Surface overheats and occurs to burn disk phenomenon.
Utility model content
The goal of the invention of the utility model is: in view of the above problems, provide one kind can effectively cool down sliding plate,
Reduce sliding plate temperature sliding plate structure and provide use the sliding plate structure plunger pump or motor, thus further increase pump or
The functional reliability of motor extends its working life.
A kind of the technical solution of the utility model implementation: sliding plate, it is characterised in that: the sliding plate for plunger pump or
Motor, the sliding plate are overall structure, and the end face of the sliding plate side is provided with multiple plunger ball-and-sockets, another side of sliding plate
Face is provided with hydrostatic support face, is internally provided with several discharge orifices radially extended in the sliding plate or/and in the static pressure branch
It is provided with several chutes radially extended in bearing surface, in the sliding plate rotary course, passes through oil liquid by centrifugal force effect
Flowing hole or chute take away the frictional heat of sliding plate.
Sliding plate described in the utility model is provided with multiple grease chambers, the discharge orifice on the hydrostatic support face of the sliding plate
Or chute is arranged between adjacent grease chamber.
Sliding plate described in the utility model, the hydrostatic support face are to prolong on sliding plate, along spindle axis to main shaft side
The boss face stretched is provided with multiple grease chambers in the boss face, is provided in the boss face for sealing the close of oil liquid
Envelope portion, the sealing include the interior sealing and outer seal portion that the radially inner and outer side of grease chamber is arranged in, and are arranged in adjacent oil
Separation seal portion between room.
Sliding plate described in the utility model is provided in the separation seal portion between adjacent grease chamber and to radially extend
Chute, under the action of the centrifugal force, oil liquid pass through the chute, and cool down to separation seal portion.
Sliding plate described in the utility model is arranged between the grease chamber, radially extending inside sliding plate
Discharge orifice penetrates through sliding plate, and under the action of the centrifugal force, oil liquid passes through the discharge orifice, and cools down to sliding plate inside.
Sliding plate described in the utility model is provided with to sliding plate centre bore opening on the inside of the sliding plate, at discharge orifice
Internal orifice or/and collar extension to sliding plate outer openings is provided on the outside of sliding plate, at discharge orifice, outside the discharge orifice and internal orifice or/and person
It mouthful communicates, under the action of the centrifugal force, oil liquid is by the discharge orifice and internal orifice or discharge orifice and collar extension or discharge orifice, internal orifice and outer
Mouthful, and drain into cavity on the outside of sliding plate.
Sliding plate described in the utility model is provided with inside groove on the inside of the sliding plate or/and is arranged on the outside of sliding plate outer
Slot, the discharge orifice are connected with inside groove or/and outer groove, and under the action of the centrifugal force, oil liquid is by the discharge orifice and inside groove or stream
Hole and outer groove or discharge orifice, inside groove and outer groove carry out sliding plate effectively cooling.
A kind of includes the plunger pump or motor of sliding plate described above, and the plunger pump or motor are inclined disc type to state plunger
Pump or motor comprising main shaft, shell, plunger, cylinder body, valve plate and central spring, the spindle axis of the main shaft and institute
The cylinder center axle center for stating cylinder body is overlapped, and the central spring compresses the sliding plate, and the plunger ball is fixed on the cunning
Be slidably matched on the plunger ball-and-socket of disk and with the plunger ball-and-socket, the hydrostatic support surface bearing of the sliding plate on the swash plate simultaneously
With the swash plate working face keep be fitted close, the main shaft and cylinder body in rotary work, the swash plate supporting force and
Under the reverberation matrix method effect of central spring, the plunger moves reciprocatingly in the plunger cavity of cylinder body, realizes the suction of pump or motor
Oil work.
A kind of includes the plunger pump or motor of sliding plate described above, and the plunger pump or motor are bent axis type axial piston pump
Or motor comprising main shaft, shell, plunger, valve plate and cylinder body, the spindle axis are in cylinder center axis axle center
Certain angle, described main shaft one end are arranged in the enclosure interior and are supported on the shell via bearing and coaxially connect with sliding plate
It connects, the main shaft and cylinder body move reciprocatingly in the plunger cavity of cylinder body in rotary work in the plunger, realize pump or horse
The suction oil work reached.
Plunger pump or motor described in the utility model, the plunger include the rod-plunger with pyramidal structure, both ends
Be provided with one kind of the rod-plunger of bulb, spherical surface plunger with universal hinge, the plunger at one end can opposing cylinder back and forth slide
In the plunger hole of cylinder body described in dynamic mode borrowing, the other end is solid far from state that is limited and can fascinating with opposite sliding plate end face
It is scheduled on the plunger ball-and-socket of the sliding plate.
Based on the above-mentioned technical proposal, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, the sliding plate with refrigerating function of the utility model, during pump work, sliding plate is in high-speed rotation process, sharp
It is acted on its centrifugal force, forces oil liquid through flowing hole or chute, take away the frictional heat of sliding plate, effectively reduce the temperature of sliding plate
Degree, it is therefore prevented that overheat, which will not occur, for the sliding surface and ball-and-socket of sliding plate leads to problems such as metal be engaged, and is conducive to the revolving speed for improving pump
And operating pressure.
2, the monoblock type sliding plate structure that the utility model uses, the centrifugal force and frictional force of sliding plate each section are cancelled out each other,
Avoid in existing swash plate plunger pump single piston shoes during high speed exercise by centrifugal moment caused by circumferential movement with
And topple problem of the piston shoes caused by under generated moment of friction comprehensive function with respect to swash surfaces is rotated with cylinder body.Meanwhile
The sliding plate structure of monoblock type, has a bigger contact area, sliding plate and swash plate friction it is secondary between wear smaller and more uniform, keep away
Exempt from occur " burning disk " phenomenon too early, further increases operating pressure, the working speed of pump or motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the floor map of sliding plate ball-and-socket side.
Fig. 2 is the floor map without cooling structure of sliding plate side opposed with swash plate.
Fig. 3 is a kind of embodiment of the sliding plate with discharge orifice in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment of the sliding plate with chute in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is a kind of embodiment of the sliding plate with internal orifice in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is a kind of embodiment of the sliding plate with interior collar extension in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is A-A sectional view in Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a kind of embodiment of the sliding plate with interior outer groove in the utility model.
Fig. 9 is that a kind of example structure of the swash plate plunger pump with refrigerating function sliding plate or motor is shown in the utility model
It is intended to.
A kind of example structure of bent axis type axial piston pump or motor with refrigerating function sliding plate in Figure 10 the utility model is shown
It is intended to.
Marked in the figure: 10 be main shaft, 10C is spindle axis, and 11 be first bearing supporting part, and 12 support for second bearing
Portion, 20 be bearing, and 21 be first bearing, and 22 be second bearing, and 30 be shell, and 31 be front housing or the pump housing, and 32 be housing body, 33
For end cap, 34 be the first cavity, and 35 be the second cavity, and 36 be bolt, and 40 be swash plate, and 41 be swash plate variable portion, and 42 be liner plate, 50
For sliding plate, 50a is hydrostatic support face, and 50C is sliding plate axle center, and 51 be boss face, and 52 be grease chamber, and 53 be oil-through-hole, and 54 be outer close
Envelope portion, 55 be interior sealing, and 56 be separation seal portion, and 57 be sliding plate centre bore, and 58 be plunger ball-and-socket, and 60 be pressing plate, and 70 are
Plunger, 71 be plunger ball, and 72 be plunger centre bore, and 73 be taper bar portion, and 74 be plunger portion, and 80 be cylinder body, and 81 be plunger
Hole, 82 be main shaft pilot hole, and 83 be cylinder body end face, and 80C is cylinder center axle center, and 90 be valve plate, and 100 be center spring, 101
It is thimble for backstop, 102,103 be flexural pivot, and 110 be discharge orifice, and 111 be chute, and 112 be internal orifice, and 113 be collar extension, and 114 be interior
Slot, 115 be outer groove, and 120 be center axis.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
Although the utility model admits of various forms of embodiments, the specification and drawings disclose only such as this reality
With novel exemplary some particular forms.However the utility model is not intended to be limited to the embodiment described.The utility model
Range provide in the appended claims.
For the convenience of description, the embodiments of the present invention are shown with being typically oriented, the orientation is so that work as plunger pump
Or the central axis horizontal rest of the main shaft of motor, it is a left side with the shaft coupling end side of main shaft, end cap is right, used in description
The terms such as " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction " "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right" "horizontal", "bottom", "inner", "outside" are both referred to
This position and use, be merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indication or suggestion is signified
Device or element must have a particular orientation and specific orientation constructs and operation, it should be understood that the utility model can
It manufactured, stored, transported, used and is sold to be different from the orientation of the position.
For ease of description, emphasis is illustrated plunger pump, and the structure of piston motor is referred to the structure of plunger pump
And necessary change is made, it should be noted that all can be considered wrapping using the plunger pump or motor of the utility model principle
Containing inside.
Embodiment 1:
Such as Fig. 3-Fig. 9, the static pressure sliding plate structure with refrigerating function of the utility model is shown and comprising the oblique of the structure
The embodiment of disc type plunger pump, in the preferred embodiment shown, the swash plate plunger pump include main shaft 10, shell 30, the
One bearing 21, second bearing 22, swash plate 40, sliding plate 50, plunger 70, cylinder body 80, valve plate 90 and central spring 100.It is described
The spindle axis 10C of main shaft 10 is overlapped with the cylinder center axle center 80C of the cylinder body 80, and the central spring 100 passes through flexural pivot
103 compress the sliding plate 50, and the ring of the sliding plate 50 towards 80 1 side end face of cylinder body is circumferential to be arranged with 70 relative position of plunger
Have multiple plunger ball-and-sockets 58,70 bulb of plunger be fixed on the plunger ball-and-socket 58 of the sliding plate 50 by pressing plate 60 and with
The plunger ball-and-socket 58 is slidably matched, and the sliding plate 50 end face opposed with swash plate 40 is provided with hydrostatic support face 50a, the cunning
The hydrostatic support face 50a of disk 50 is supported on the swash plate 40 and keeps being fitted close with 40 working face of swash plate, the master
Axis 10 penetrates through the swash plate 40, sliding plate 50, cylinder body 80 and valve plate 90, and by the first bearing at both ends 21 and second bearing 22
Bearing, the cylinder body 80 is connected by key and is supported on the main shaft 10 with the main shaft 10, as swash plate plunger pump
When, prime mover (being not shown, such as electric motor, internal combustion engine etc.) drive main shaft 10 rotate, the swash plate 40 supporting force and
Under the reverberation matrix method effect of central spring 100, plunger 70 moves reciprocatingly in 80 plunger cavity of cylinder body, realizes the suction of pump or motor
Oil work.
Wherein, the shell 30 include front housing 31 open at one end, in hollow form housing body 32 and with shell master
The end cap 33 of body connection, the front housing 31 have the first cavity 34 for accommodating first bearing 21, and the housing body 32 has
There is the second cavity 35 for accommodating cylinder body, the end cap 33 is for accommodating second bearing 22 and supporting valve plate 90, when necessary
Oil inlet and oil outlet (not shown) can be set at it, when swash plate plunger pump is variable pump, can be set in housing body 32
Set the swash plate variable portion 41 swung for variable to be connect and realized with swash plate.
The cylindrical perforation front housing 31 of the main shaft 10, housing body 32 are provided with first bearing to end cap 33 on it
Supporting part 11 and second bearing supporting part 12, are folded with first bearing 21 between first bearing supporting part 11 and housing body 32,
Second bearing 22 is folded between second bearing supporting part 12 and end cap 33, front housing 31 is stretched out for the external world in described 10 one end of main shaft
Prime mover (or load) is simultaneously supported on front housing 31 via first bearing 21, and the other end is penetrated through to end cap 33 and via second bearing
22 are supported on end cap 33, and main shaft 10 can be relative to housing body 32 around itself axis via first bearing 21 and second bearing 22
The heart rotates freely, and the key connection structure for connecting cylinder body is provided on the circumferential surface at 10 middle part of main shaft, and main shaft 10 connects via key
Binding structure drives cylinder body 80 to realize synchronous rotary.
The cylinder body 80 is that radially section is circular column-shaped configuration, and is contained in the second cavity 35 of housing body 32
It is interior, there is the master for being used to accommodate main shaft with the circumferential equally distributed multiple plunger holes 81 of cylinder center axle center 80C and at center
Axis pilot hole 82, the plunger hole 81 and spindle mounted hole 82 are circular shape along radial section, and sliding in cylinder body direction
The end face of 50 side of disk forms opening, the plunger hole of described 70 one end of plunger borrowing cylinder body 80 in a manner of it can move back and forth
In 81, main shaft 10 is connected and through the spindle mounted hole 82 of cylinder body 80 with its axis body periphery set key connection type and cylinder body 80,
Cylinder body 80 is supported on main shaft 10 in such a way that it is moved synchronously with main shaft 10.
Wherein, during the spindle mounted hole 82 of cylinder body 80 is provided in the space between 80 inner ring of main shaft 10 and cylinder body
Heart spring 100, described 100 one end of central spring are supported on cylinder body circumferential surface by backstop 101, and the other end is by thimble 102
It is acted on flexural pivot 103, at work, central spring 100 is in compressive state, by the effect of central spring 100, so that cylinder body
80 one end act on via 100 precompression of central spring and closely being abutted in a manner of it can slide with 90 end face of valve plate, form tool
There is the static pressure oil film of clearance fit to support, the other end is acted on by 100 precompression of central spring and acts on cunning via flexural pivot 103
On disk 50, it is adjacent to sliding plate 50 with swash plate 40 always, and play the role of backhaul to plunger.Cylinder body end face 83 and 90 end of valve plate
Face can be set to the mating surface of plane or spherical surface configuration.High-pressure mouth and low pressure port (not shown) are provided on valve plate 90, the height
Pressure mouth and low pressure port are divided into two sides by spindle axis 10C plane.
The plunger 70 includes that one end is supported on the plunger ball-and-socket 58 of sliding plate 50 and is fixed on sliding plate end via pressing plate 60
The plunger ball 71 in face, for being connected to plunger hole 81 and plunger ball-and-socket 58 and oil liquid being passed to the plunger centre bore in hydrostatic support face
72, outer peripheral surface in cone taper bar portion 73 and with 81 wall clearance fit of cylinder body plunger hole and can its reciprocating motion
Plunger portion 74.The plunger ball 71 is in the cone on the plunger ball-and-socket for being supported on sliding plate that is spherical and can sliding freely
Shape bar portion 73 is the cone-shaped substantially gradually increased from plunger ball end to plunger portion 74, when plunger 70 moves to a certain position,
Taper bar portion 74 is contacted with 81 inner ring of cylinder body plunger hole, plays intermal force.But it should be recognized that plunger 70 is not limited to
Cone-shaped plunger type, the plunger and both ends that can also be in the form of a column comprising outer peripheral surface be the rod-plunger of bulb or with universal
The spherical surface plunger of hinge.
The ring of end face of the sliding plate 50 towards cylinder body side is circumferential to be provided with multiple plunger balls with 70 relative position of plunger
Nest 58, as shown in figure 8, the plunger ball-and-socket 58 forms opening substantially at hemispherical recess portion, plunger ball-and-socket in 50 end face of sliding plate
58 support plunger ball 71 with the state being distributed on sliding plate 50 with the common circle spacing of sliding plate axle center 50C,
It after plunger ball 71 is mounted on plunger ball-and-socket 58, is fixed in by pressing plate 60 on the end face of sliding plate 50, so that plunger 70
Relative to being restricted far from movement for the end face of sliding plate 50.Distinguishingly, for plunger 70 to be fixed on to the side of the end face of sliding plate 50
Formula is also not necessarily limited to by the way of pressing plate, (is not shown for example, it is also possible to be provided with the sealed pressing device of shape on sliding plate 50
Out), which plunger ball 71 can be fixed by being greater than the cladding of 180 degree.At 60 center of sliding plate 50 and pressing plate
Portion is provided with the opening 57 for abutting with flexural pivot 103, the opening 57 form in the matched spherical surface of flexural pivot, flexural pivot is in central elastic
It is acted on sliding plate 50 under the effect of 110 precompression of spring, is adjacent to sliding plate 50 with swash plate 40 always, and backhaul is played to plunger and is made
With.
Wherein, the hydrostatic support vertical with sliding plate axle center 50C is provided on the sliding plate 50 end face opposed with swash plate 40
At an angle, the hydrostatic support face 50a is supported on swash plate 40 by face 50a, the sliding plate axle center 50C and spindle axis 10C
And be slidably matched always with the swash plate 40 holding, the connection plunger ball-and-socket 58 and the static pressure are provided on the sliding plate 50
Oil liquid is introduced between hydrostatic support face 50a and 40 end face of swash plate, is made described quiet by the oil-through-hole 53 of bearing surface 50a, oil-through-hole 53
The static pressure oil film that hydraulic support face 50a and 40 end face of swash plate form clearance fit supports.
Further, the hydrostatic support face 50a of the sliding plate 50 is equipped with multiple grease chambers 52, and the grease chamber 52 is with cunning
Dish axle heart 50C is that center compartment of terrain is distributed on the hydrostatic support face 50a, and distinguishingly the grease chamber 52 is to be evenly spaced apart point
Cloth, is provided with oil-through-hole 53 between 52 bottom of grease chamber and each plunger ball-and-socket 58, and the oil-through-hole 53 introduces oil liquid
The grease chamber 52, the static pressure oil film for making the hydrostatic support face 50a and 40 end face of swash plate form clearance fit support.
Further, it is provided on the sliding plate 50 end face opposed with swash plate 40 along sliding plate axle center 50C to swash plate 40 1
The boss face 51 for the protrusion that side extends, the boss face 51 are in a manner of perpendicular to sliding plate axle center 50C and by interior diameter and outside
The region in diameter besieged city is constituted, and the boss face 51 of the sliding plate 50 is mutually abutted in a manner of it can slide with 40 end face of swash plate.
Be additionally provided with grease chamber 52 in the boss face 51, with 58 position corresponding position of plunger ball-and-socket, the grease chamber 52 and plunger ball-and-socket or
Plunger quantity is identical, and the grease chamber 52 is described in the common even circumferential compartment of terrain centered on the 50C of sliding plate axle center is distributed in
In boss face 51, it is provided with oil-through-hole 53 between 52 bottom of grease chamber and each plunger ball-and-socket 58, the oil-through-hole 53 is via setting
The oil-through-hole for being placed in plunger center is connected to the high-voltage oil liquid in cylinder body 80, and high-voltage oil liquid is introduced to the boss face of sliding plate 50
Grease chamber in so that between 40 end face of boss face 51 and swash plate formed clearance fit static pressure oil film bearing.
In order to make to be formed effective static pressure oil film bearing between boss face 51 and swash plate 40, set in the boss face 51
It is equipped with the sealing for sealing oil liquid effect, the sealing is arranged in inside and outside grease chamber with the state for surrounding the grease chamber 52
Week, the sealing include being distributed in the radially inner and outer interior sealing 55 of grease chamber, outer seal portion 54, and be arranged in adjacent grease chamber
Between separation seal portion 56.The interior sealing 55 is the area surrounded by the interior diameter of 52 inward flange of grease chamber and boss face 51
Domain, the outer seal portion 54 are the region surrounded by the overall diameter of 52 outer edge of grease chamber and boss face 51, the separation seal portion
56 be to remain one between the sealing and swash plate 40 of the boss face 51 by the spaced-apart bosses face region between two grease chambers 52
Fixed reasonable gap makes oil film leakage in reasonable level.
, it is seen that have multiple frictions secondary in sliding plate formula oblique plate plunger pump, including sliding plate 50 and swash plate 40 rub pair,
Sliding plate 50 and plunger ball 71 rub pair, and plunger 70 and cylinder body 80 rub pair, and valve plate 90 and cylinder body 80 rub pair, multiple to rub
Secondary presence is wiped, necessarily portion of energy is made to be converted to heat, reduces efficiency, increase oil temperature, serious person even causes portion
Part damage, this phenomenon especially become apparent in high pressure, high speed, large discharge pump.Wherein, the friction pair for being related to sliding plate has
Two, respectively sliding plate and swash plate friction pair, sliding plate and plunger ball friction is secondary, and therefore, sliding plate is in the middle part of the collection that heat generates
Part.
It rubs pair for sliding plate 50 and swash plate 40, sliding plate 50 begins under the effect of the reverberation matrix method of hydraulic coupling and central spring 100
Swash plate is abutted under high load capacity effect eventually and does high-speed motion, although passing through hydrostatic hydraulic support, the two between sliding plate 50 and swash plate 40
Between there is one layer of film lubrication and cooling, but is influenced by various operating conditions, such as oil liquid pulsation, mechanical oscillation, oil temperature raising
Etc. factors, the contact surface between sliding plate 50 and swash plate 40 two metal coverings may occur and directly contact, cause increased friction to generate big
The heat of amount, because of metal overheat generate occlusion, more aggravation friction, and last because of metal overheat cracks.
Equally, it rubs pair, during cylinder body periodic motion, plunger ball and sliding plate for sliding plate 50 and plunger ball 71
Always exist and the movement such as squeeze, rotate, stirring, fascinating, if ball-and-socket and plunger ball geometric dimension deviation are larger, rub brighter
It is aobvious.
In order to reduce the generation of sliding plate heat and sliding plate temperature be effectively reduced, hydrostatic pressing in addition to holding water is designed
Weighing apparatus improves outside the accuracy of manufacture, and also Ying Congneng, which is effectively reduced in the structure of sliding plate temperature, is innovated.
Fig. 3 shows a kind of a kind of embodiment of sliding plate with discharge orifice, in the shown embodiment, between the grease chamber 52
Between sliding plate 50 be internally provided at least one discharge orifice 110 radially extended, discharge orifice 110 penetrates through inside and outside sliding plate 50.From
Under mental power function, oil liquid passes through the discharge orifice 110, and to cooling down inside sliding plate 50.
Fig. 4 shows a kind of a kind of embodiment of sliding plate with chute, in the shown embodiment, between the grease chamber 52
Between hydrostatic support face 50a on be provided at least one chute 111 radially extended.It is relied in 50 rotary course of sliding plate
Centrifugal force effect, makes oil liquid through flow-conveying groove 111, takes away the frictional heat of 50 sliding surface of sliding plate.
Further, the hydrostatic support face 50a is provided with the boss extended along the spindle axis 10C to main shaft side
Face 51 is provided with multiple grease chambers 52 in the boss face 51, is provided in the boss face 51 for sealing the close of oil liquid
Envelope portion, the sealing include the interior sealing 55 and outer seal portion 54 that the radially inner and outer side of grease chamber 52 is arranged in, and setting exists
Separation seal portion 56 between adjacent grease chamber 52.At this point, the chute 111 is arranged in separation seal portion 56, part in grease chamber
The oil liquid of leakage is also via chute outlet.
Distinguishingly, 110 He of discharge orifice radially extended can also be internally provided in the sliding plate 50 between the grease chamber
It is provided with chute 111 on hydrostatic support face 50a between the grease chamber, by centrifugation masterpiece in 50 rotary course of sliding plate
With making oil liquid more effectively take away the frictional heat of sliding plate under the two collective effect through flowing hole 110 and chute 111, reduces and slide
Disk temperature.
Fig. 5 shows a kind of a kind of embodiment of sliding plate with internal orifice 112, in the shown embodiment, on the inside of sliding plate, stream
The internal orifice 112 being open to sliding plate centre bore is provided at hole 110, the internal orifice 112 is communicated with discharge orifice 110, is acted in centrifugal force
Under, oil liquid passes through the internal orifice 112, discharge orifice 110, and drains into cavity on the outside of sliding plate.
Alternatively, it is also possible to be provided with the collar extension 113 to sliding plate outer openings, institute on the outside of sliding plate, at discharge orifice 110
It states collar extension 113 to communicate with discharge orifice 110, under the action of the centrifugal force, oil liquid passes through the discharge orifice 110, collar extension 112, and drains into sliding plate
Outside cavity.
Further, 112 and of internal orifice being open to sliding plate centre bore can also be provided at sliding plate medial and lateral, discharge orifice 110
To the collar extension 113 of sliding plate outer openings, as shown in fig. 7, the internal orifice 112, collar extension 113 are communicated with discharge orifice 110, in centrifugal force
Under effect, oil liquid passes through the internal orifice 112, discharge orifice 110, collar extension 113, drains into cavity on the outside of sliding plate.
Alternatively, as shown in figure 8, being provided with inside groove 114 on the inside of sliding plate 50 or/and outer groove being arranged on the outside of sliding plate 50
115, the discharge orifice 110 is connected with inside groove 114 or/and outer groove 115.The inside and outside groove depth enters inside sliding plate 50, increases cunning
The contact area of disk 50 and oil liquid, while reduction sliding plate is conducive to using annular groove-shaped, oil liquid is disturbed.Sliding plate 50 is rotating
In the process, the peripheral linear speed of inside groove 114 is smaller than the peripheral linear speed of outer groove 115, and under the action of the centrifugal force, and oil liquid passes through institute
Discharge orifice (110), inside groove (114) or/and outer groove (115) are stated, cavity on the outside of sliding plate is drained into, sliding plate can be carried out effectively cooling.
Meanwhile in order to reduce the abrasion on 40 surface of swash plate, liner plate 42 is folded between swash plate 40 and sliding plate 50, it is described
Liner plate 42 be in plate annular shape, the liner plate 42 with relative to swash plate 40 along spindle axis 10C direction displacement it is restrained but
Slidable state support on the sliding plate 50 on swash plate 40, being provided with the connection plunger ball-and-socket 58 and the static pressure branch
The oil-through-hole 53 of bearing surface, the oil-through-hole 53 introduce oil liquid between hydrostatic support face 50a and liner plate 42, make the hydrostatic support
The static pressure oil film that face 50a and liner plate 42 form clearance fit supports.
Due to the monoblock type hydrostatic support sliding plate structure of use, sliding plate 50 will be multiple independent in existing piston shoes structure technology
Piston shoes and the return plate connected with piston shoes integrate, so that plunger 70 and sliding plate 50, sliding plate 50 in the utility model
It is connect with pressing plate 60 relatively reliable, avoids the abrasion of piston shoes neck and shoulder, failure by shear in existing piston shoes structure technology and return
Phenomena such as journey disk boring sites in curing cracks, to improve the functional reliability of swash plate plunger pump or motor.Simultaneously as
Sliding plate 50 is symmetrical circular configuration, under plunger pump and the operating of motor high speed operation, the centrifugal force of 50 each section of sliding plate and is rubbed
It wipes power to cancel out each other, avoids in original structure single piston shoes during high speed exercise by centrifugal force caused by circumferential movement
Square and with cylinder body rotate caused by under moment of friction comprehensive function, so that piston shoes is generated phenomenon of toppling with respect to swash surfaces, because
This, the abrasion of monoblock type sliding plate structure are more uniform, eliminate or reduce friction phenomenon in original piston shoes structure.Furthermore use
Monoblock type hydrostatic support sliding plate structure, since bearing stress can be reduced with biggish contact area, therefore, sliding plate 50 and tiltedly
Disk 40, which rubs, to wear between pair smaller, avoids occurring " burning disk " phenomenon too early, is conducive to the work pressure for further increasing pump or motor
Power, working speed.
Embodiment 2:
Such as Figure 10, the static pressure sliding plate structure with refrigerating function for showing the utility model and the clino-axis type comprising the structure
The embodiment of plunger pump is that the plunger pump is bent axis type axial piston pump with the main distinction of embodiment 1.
In the preferred embodiment shown, bent axis type axial piston pump or motor include main shaft 10, bearing 20, shell 30, sliding plate
50, pressing plate 60, plunger 70, cylinder body 80, valve plate 90, central axis 140.Spindle axis 10C and cylinder center axle center 80C is in one
Determine angle, the main shaft 10 is arranged in 30 inside of shell with one end and can be around the state that Pivot Point Center rotates via bearing
20 are supported on the shell 30, and the other end face and sliding plate 50 of the main shaft 10 are coaxially connected, in the sliding plate 50 towards cylinder
Multiple plunger ball-and-sockets 58 are provided on the end face of 80 side of body, the plunger ball-and-socket 58 is common centered on spindle axis 10C
It is distributed in circle spacing on 50 end face of sliding plate, the plunger ball-and-socket 58 and plunger ball are with can be in opposite main shaft 10
The state sliding connection that mandrel is fascinated.The cylinder body 80 is supported via central axis 140, when as bent axis type axial piston pump,
Prime mover (being not shown, such as electric motor, internal combustion engine etc.) drives main shaft 10 to rotate, and driving spindle 10 is via sliding plate 50, plunger
70 drive cylinder body 80 to rotate, and plunger 70 is moved back and forth in cylinder body 80, to realize the suction oil work of pump.
It, cannot the above content is specific optimal technical scheme further detailed description of the utility model is combined
Assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limited to and these explanations.For the ordinary skill of the utility model technical field
For personnel, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, and all are not
Be detached from the spirit and scope of the utility model technical solution and and its improve, the right that should all cover in the utility model wants
It asks in range.