CN209319177U - A kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift - Google Patents
A kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift Download PDFInfo
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- CN209319177U CN209319177U CN201821845528.9U CN201821845528U CN209319177U CN 209319177 U CN209319177 U CN 209319177U CN 201821845528 U CN201821845528 U CN 201821845528U CN 209319177 U CN209319177 U CN 209319177U
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- cylinder
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- loading apparatus
- driving axle
- axle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift, it is coaxially disposed and including holding to take blame for others and take blame for others under for upper pressure for depressing the upper cylinder pressure of dress, it takes blame for others under described the assembly swing mechanism being provided between upper cylinder pressure for fixing drive axle, the lower end of the assembly swing mechanism is provided with the rotating mechanism for matching swing mechanism for rotating dress, and the lower end of the rotating mechanism is provided with the mobile mechanism of mobile rotating mechanism.The efficient press-loading apparatus of the driving axle of forklift is connected with rotating mechanism and mobile mechanism in the lower end of assembly swing mechanism, during being pressed to axle housing, automatically the both ends of axle housing are pressed, realize mechanical press mounting, while reducing manual operation, it can be improved the accuracy of press fitting, reduce error, improve the quality of product.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to fork truck technical fields, and in particular to a kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift.
Background technique
Driving axis is the important driving part that fork truck advances, including axle housing, brake, bearing, oil sealing, braked wheel
Hub etc..It needs to put axle housing level in current assembling process, is packed into abat-vent, being then manually lifted into mold makes bridge
Shell is in a vertical state, is then sequentially loaded into the components such as brake, bearing gasket, bearing, brake hub, and part all needs manpower
It is assembled by hammering, large labor intensity, low efficiency is not able to satisfy the requirement of automation and streaming.Although having already appeared now
Mechanical press mounting, for replacing artificial press fitting, although improving work efficiency, existing drive axle press-loading apparatus structure letter
It is single, in assembly, it is still necessary to the rigging position of manual adjustment drive axle, it is bothersome laborious, and manual operation can make drive axle pressure
It is inaccurate to set position, causes error.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift, can not only improve driver pressure
The production efficiency of dress, and mechanized operation can guarantee that drive axle press fitting position is accurate, reduce the error that manual operation generates.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift,
Including for it is upper pressure hold take blame for others and take blame for others under coaxial arrangement and for depressing the upper cylinder pressure of dress, take blame for others under described and upper pressure
The assembly swing mechanism for fixing drive axle is provided between cylinder, the lower end of the assembly swing mechanism is provided with for rotating
The rotating mechanism of swing mechanism is assembled, the lower end of the rotating mechanism is provided with the mobile mechanism of mobile rotating mechanism.
Preferably, the assembly swing mechanism includes bottom plate, and is vertically set on bottom plate and is used to fix axle housing
Movable clamping component.
Preferably, the movable clamping component includes active clamped plate, and is arranged in active clamped plate upper end and is used for
Adjust the pin shaft and locking nut of active clamped plate.
Preferably, there are two the active clamped plate is at least symmetrical arranged, active clamped plate is two semi arch compositions
Circular ring structure, two semi arches one at junction be active open formula structure.
Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes bracket, bracket is arranged in and assembles the driving assembly of swing mechanism junction,
And it is mounted on the limit assembly on bracket and driving assembly and for limiting driving assembly rotation.
Preferably, the driving component includes cylinder one, the rack gear link block being connected with one upper end of cylinder, is located at cylinder
One upper end and for the rotary shaft at the swing mechanism back side of being linked and packed, and cover in rotary shaft and assembly swing mechanism connecting pin and
The gear of connection is engaged with the outside of rack gear link block.
Preferably, the limit assembly include the block that rotary shaft outer surface is set, the limit that is arranged in below gear side
Position block, and it is mounted on the screw rod on limited block and for stopping rotary shaft to rotate.
Preferably, the mobile mechanism includes cylinder two, and with the link block connected vertically of cylinder two.
It preferably, further include positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism includes cylinder three, is mounted on cylinder three and is used for transmission
The sensor of signal, and it is mounted on three telescopic end of cylinder and positioning pin used for positioning.
As shown from the above technical solution, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
The efficient press-loading apparatus of the driving axle of forklift is connected with rotating mechanism and mobile mechanism in the lower end of assembly swing mechanism,
During being pressed to axle housing, the both ends of axle housing are pressed automatically, realize mechanical press mounting, it is manually-operated reducing
Meanwhile, it is capable to improve the accuracy of press fitting, error is reduced, the quality of product is improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the utility model entirety side structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the utility model entirety other side structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that the utility model assembles swing mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is that the utility model activity steps up component structure diagram；
Fig. 5 is the utility model turnover mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is the utility model limit assembly and driving assembly structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is the utility model mobile mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 8 is the utility model positioning mechanism structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is the utility model positioning mechanism schematic diagram of internal structure.
In figure: 100, it takes blame for others under, 200, upper cylinder pressure, 300, assembly swing mechanism, 310, bottom plate, 320, movable clamping group
Part, 321, active clamped plate, 322, pin shaft, 323, locking nut, 400, rotating mechanism, 410, driving assembly, 411, cylinder one,
412, rack gear link block, 413, rotary shaft, 414, gear, 420, bracket, 430, limit assembly, 431, block, 432, limit
Block, 433, screw rod, 500, mobile mechanism, 510, cylinder two, 520, link block, 600, positioning mechanism, 610, cylinder three, 620, biography
Sensor, 630, positioning pin.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift, including
Take blame for others 100 and the coaxial arrangement and for depressing the upper cylinder pressure 200 of dress of taking blame for others under are held for upper pressure, under take blame for others and upper cylinder pressure
Entirely to press drive axle press fitting to provide power.
Shown in as shown in Figure 1, Figure 3 and Figure 4, under take blame for others the assembly being provided between 100 and upper cylinder pressure 200 for fixing drive axle
Swing mechanism 300, assembly swing mechanism 300 includes bottom plate 310, and is vertically set on the work on bottom plate and for fixing axle housing
Dynamic clamping component 320 is horizontally set on movable clamping group back side bottom end and is used for fastening screw and covers on fastening screw and use
In the preloading spring for alleviating impulse force, the position of movable clamping component can be adjusted in fastening screw, and preloading spring can be to assembly
The impact that process intermediate axle shell generates when rotating is buffered, and the excessive damage axle housing of impact force is prevented, and influences later period assembly, activity folder
Tight component 320 includes active clamped plate 321, and active clamped plate upper end and the pin shaft for adjusting active clamped plate is arranged in
322 and locking nut 323, there are two active clamped plate 321 is symmetrical arranged, active clamped plate is the annulus of two semi arches composition
Structure, two semi arches one at junction be active open formula structure, pin shaft and locking nut setting active open at, utilize
Pin shaft and locking nut open the opening of active clamped plate, and axle housing is fixed on movable clamping with pin shaft and locking nut
The inside of plate.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the back side lower end of assembly swing mechanism 300 is provided with for rotating dress with turn-around machine
The rotating mechanism 400 of structure, rotating mechanism 400 include bracket 420, bracket are arranged in and assembles the driving group of swing mechanism junction
Part 410, and it is mounted on the limit assembly 430 on bracket and driving assembly and for limiting driving assembly rotation, driving assembly
410 fill including cylinder 1, the rack gear link block 412 being connected with one upper end of cylinder, positioned at one upper end of cylinder and for connecting
Rotary shaft 413 with the swing mechanism back side, and cover rotary shaft and assembly swing mechanism connecting pin and with rack gear link block
The gear 414 of outside engagement connection, limit assembly 430 include the block 431 that rotary shaft outer surface is arranged in, are arranged in gear side
The limited block 432 of lower section, and it is mounted on the screw rod 433 on limited block and for stopping rotary shaft to rotate, cylinder one is done back and forth
Linear motion, the rack gear link block connecting with cylinder one also do the movement of the same direction with cylinder one therewith, connect at this time with rack gear
The outside meshed gears for connecing block is driven to rotate, and controls the rotation that rotary shaft also does the same direction with gear, when gear revolves
When going to 90 °, it is in horizontality with the assembly slewing equipment of rotation axis connection, installs axle housing on assembly slewing equipment
Afterwards, cylinder one is shunk, and at the same time, the rack gear link block being connected with cylinder one is connected with moving gear and with gear
Rotary shaft carry out reversely rotate 90 °, return to initial position, device slewing equipment is in a vertical position at this time, and using limit
The block in screw rod limitation rotary shaft on block controls assembly slewing equipment by rotating mechanism to limit rotary shaft rotation
Position rotation, it is convenient manually to carry out assembly axle housing, manual operation, and mechanical operation are reduced, so that assembly slewing equipment exists
It when returning to initial position, can prevent position from shifting, generate error, influence to assemble.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, the horizontally disposed mobile mechanism 500 for having mobile rotating mechanism in the lower end of rotating mechanism 400,
Mobile mechanism 500 includes cylinder 2 510, and with the link block 520 connected vertically of cylinder two, cylinder two does reciprocating linear fortune
It is dynamic, drive link block to do identical linear reciprocating motion, and link block is connected with the bracket bottom end of rotating mechanism, to drive
Rotating mechanism does the reciprocating motion of horizontal linear, for mobile with the position for adjusting the assembly slewing equipment that rotating mechanism is connect,
Facilitate operation.
It further include positioning mechanism 600 as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, positioning mechanism includes cylinder 3 610, is mounted on cylinder
On three and it is used for transmission the sensor 620 of signal, and is mounted on three telescopic end of cylinder and positioning pin used for positioning 630, gas
The piston rod of cylinder three receives the signal of sensor, does linear reciprocating motion, and running fix pin is driven to stretch out or shrink, and when stretching is fixed
Position releases positioning when contraction, and the side of rotating mechanism Yu mobile mechanism junction is arranged in positioning mechanism, for limiting moving machine
The position of structure when moving, the piston rod movement using sensor control cylinder three is existing mature technology, and wherein sensor is
Displacement sensor.
Working principle: cylinder 1 does linear reciprocating motion, the rack gear link block 412 being connect with cylinder one also with the sum of
Cylinder one does the movement of the same direction, is driven to rotate at this time with the outside meshed gears 414 of rack gear link block, and control
Rotary shaft 413 also does the rotation of the same direction with gear, the dress installing block 431 on the rotary shaft, being connected with rotary shaft
It is also rotated with it with slewing equipment 300, after being rotated by 90 °, assembly slewing equipment is in horizontality, starts in assembly slewing equipment
Upper installation axle housing；Active clamped plate 321 is circular ring structure, and the upper end of active clamped plate is open type structure, opening setting
There are pin shaft 322 and locking nut 323, unclamp pin shaft and locking nut, the opening of active clamped plate is opened at this time, and axle housing is installed
In active clamped plate, with the opening of pin shaft and locking nut locking active clamped plate, axle housing is fixed on movable clamping at this time
The inside of plate, after installation, cylinder one is shunk, when rotary shaft 413 drives assembly slewing equipment to reversely rotate 90 ° at this time, by
It is stopped in the block 431 in rotary shaft by screw rod 433, rotary shaft is stopped rotating, and is assembled slewing equipment at this time and is in vertical position
It sets, brake is assembled on axle housing, oil seal seat is put on the axis of axle housing, then cylinder 2 510, which is done, stretches by blending bolt fastening
It moves out, link block 520 drives rotating mechanism 400 to move backward, 100, the upper cylinder pressure 200 until axle housing main-shaft core is taken blame for others under
When coaxial arrangement, the piston rod of cylinder 3 610 receives the signal of sensor 620, drives positioning pin 630 to stretch out positioning, this is at present
Take blame for others, upper cylinder pressure while move to axle housing direction, under take blame for others oil seal seat be pressed on the axle housing diameter of axle, under take blame for others stretch out to axle housing into
Row supports, and to the power of mobile mechanism 500 when cylinder pressure pushes in reduction, reduces the deformation that mobile mechanism generates by stress, oil seal seat
After the assembly is completed, positioning mechanism releases positioning, and cylinder two does contractile motion, drives link block to take blame for others downwards, is mobile outside upper cylinder pressure,
Positioning mechanism starting positioning, it is artificial to lift above brake hub assembly to axle housing, and put on the diameter of axle of axle housing, positioning mechanism
Positioning is released, cylinder 2 510 does stretch out motion, and link block 520 drives rotating mechanism 400 to move backward, until in axle housing main shaft
The heart take blame for others under the coaxial arrangement of 100, upper cylinder pressure 200 when, positioning mechanism starting positioning, brake hub assembly will be pressed by upper cylinder pressure
On the axle housing diameter of axle, under take blame for others stretching axle housing is supported, upper oil seal seat and oil sealing are put in autohub assembly, lower top
Upper oil seal seat and oil sealing are packed into brake hub assembly by cylinder, upper cylinder pressure collective effect, after upper oil seal seat and oil sealing assembly,
Positioning mechanism releases positioning, and cylinder two does contractile motion, drives link block to take blame for others downwards, is mobile outside upper cylinder pressure, positioning mechanism opens
Dynamic positioning, cylinder 1 move reciprocatingly, and rotary shaft 413 is driven to rotate 180 °, assemble slewing equipment at this time and are in vertical shape
State, one end that axle housing assembly terminates in lower end, it is knocked-down above, repeat the installation step to assembly axle housing, not to axle housing
One end of assembly is assembled, and after axle housing both ends are assembled, cylinder one does contractile motion, after being rotated by 90 °, assembly revolution at this time
Device is in horizontality, and the driving axis for assembling completion is hung onto working position apparatus, hangs in axle housing again, carries out next
Assembly work circulation.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift, including holds for upper pressure and to take blame for others (100) and coaxial set of taking blame for others under
It sets and for depressing the upper cylinder pressure (200) of dress, it is characterised in that: take blame for others under described (100) and be provided between upper cylinder pressure (200)
For fixing the assembly swing mechanism (300) of drive axle, the lower end of assembly swing mechanism (300) is provided with for rotating dress
The lower end of rotating mechanism (400) with swing mechanism, the rotating mechanism (400) is provided with the mobile mechanism of mobile rotating mechanism
(500)。
2. the efficient press-loading apparatus of a kind of driving axle of forklift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the assembly turn-around machine
Structure (300) includes bottom plate (310), and is vertically set on the movable clamping component (320) on bottom plate and for fixing axle housing.
3. the efficient press-loading apparatus of a kind of driving axle of forklift according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the movable clamping group
Part (320) includes active clamped plate (321), and active clamped plate upper end and the pin shaft for adjusting active clamped plate is arranged in
(322) and locking nut (323).
4. the efficient press-loading apparatus of a kind of driving axle of forklift according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the active clamped plate
(321) at least be symmetrical arranged there are two, active clamped plate be two semi arches composition circular ring structure, two semi arches one at
Junction is active open formula structure.
5. the efficient press-loading apparatus of a kind of driving axle of forklift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the rotating mechanism
(400) include bracket (420), bracket is set and assembles the driving assembly (410) of swing mechanism junction, and be mounted on branch
Limit assembly (430) on frame and driving assembly and for limiting driving assembly rotation.
6. the efficient press-loading apparatus of a kind of driving axle of forklift according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the driving component
(410) include cylinder one (411), the rack gear link block (412) that is connected with one upper end of cylinder, positioned at one upper end of cylinder and be used for
Be linked and packed the rotary shaft (413) at the swing mechanism back side, and covers in rotary shaft and assembly swing mechanism connecting pin and and rack gear
The gear (414) of the outside engagement connection of link block.
7. the efficient press-loading apparatus of a kind of driving axle of forklift according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the limit assembly
It (430) include the block (431) that rotary shaft outer surface is set, the limited block (432) being arranged in below gear side, and installation
Screw rod (433) on limited block and for stopping rotary shaft to rotate.
8. the efficient press-loading apparatus of a kind of driving axle of forklift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mobile mechanism
(500) include cylinder two (510), and with two link block connected vertically (520) of cylinder.
9. the efficient press-loading apparatus of a kind of driving axle of forklift according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: further include positioning mechanism
(600), the positioning mechanism (600) includes cylinder three (610), the sensor for being mounted on cylinder three and being used for transmission signal
(620), three telescopic end of cylinder and positioning pin used for positioning (630) are mounted on and.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821845528.9U CN209319177U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821845528.9U CN209319177U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209319177U true CN209319177U (en) | 2019-08-30 |
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ID=67709743
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821845528.9U Active CN209319177U (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift |
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| CN (1) | CN209319177U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109333037A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽好运机械有限公司 | A kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift |
-
2018
- 2018-11-09 CN CN201821845528.9U patent/CN209319177U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109333037A (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2019-02-15 | 安徽好运机械有限公司 | A kind of efficient press-loading apparatus of driving axle of forklift |
| CN109333037B (en) * | 2018-11-09 | 2024-03-22 | 安徽好运机械有限公司 | High-efficient pressure equipment device of fork truck transaxle |
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