CN209302903U - Refrigerator full rotation type disassembles production line - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to broken field, production line is disassembled more particularly to a kind of refrigerator full rotation type, including four axis crushing mechanisms, it further include dismantling Processing Room, it disassembles and is equipped with partition in Processing Room, the dismantling Processing Room is divided into the generation room of the crushing chamber and gas of refrigerator by partition, the partition is equipped with several through-holes, the four axis crushing mechanism is set in the crushing chamber, the pressing mechanism of refrigerator is equipped with above the four axis crushing mechanism, the crushing chamber side is communicated with the collecting chamber of waste material, is equipped with absorbing unit in collecting chamber.In order to solve the problems, such as that refrigerator dismantling efficiency is too low in the prior art, this programme is crushed refrigerator by the way that four axis crushing mechanisms are arranged, gas generating chamber can blow material, the substances such as foam and plastics are blown, it is adsorbed again by absorbing unit, it is able to achieve the sorting of material, overall process realizes automation dismantling, improves dismantling efficiency.

Description

Refrigerator full rotation type disassembles production line

Technical field

The utility model belongs to broken field, and in particular to a kind of refrigerator full rotation type dismantling production line.

Background technique

Waste recovery is the collection that the waste generated in human activity process is carried out to processing and is recycled again Journey, recycling waste household appliances can be reduced the pollution of electronic product bring, improve the reuse ratio of resource, therefore the refrigerator scrapped is general It will be recycled, refrigerator after the recovery needs to disassemble it, and the certain parts disassembled can also processing and utilization again.

At present on the market to the dismantling of refrigerator, exactly first with manually the parts such as screw on refrigerator are dismantled, then Refrigerator is crushed with crusher, but is manually disassembled, not only labor intensive has an effect on the efficiency of dismantling.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of refrigerator full rotation types for improving dismantling efficiency to disassemble production line.

The base case of the utility model are as follows: refrigerator full rotation type disassembles production line, including four axis crushing mechanisms, further includes Processing Room is disassembled, partition is equipped in dismantling Processing Room, the dismantling Processing Room is divided into the crushing chamber and gas of refrigerator by partition Generation room, the generation room of the gas is crushed indoor waste material for blowing, and the partition is equipped with several through-holes, described four Axis crushing mechanism is set in the crushing chamber, and the pressing mechanism of refrigerator, the crushing chamber are equipped with above the four axis crushing mechanism Side is communicated with the collecting chamber of waste material, is equipped with absorbing unit in collecting chamber.

The principles of the present invention and advantage are:

1. the breaker roll in four axis crushing mechanisms, which rotates, to be driven after refrigerator to be dismantled is placed on four axis crushing mechanisms Cutting blade on breaker roll carries out cutting and crushing to material, but to rotate at work just because of breaker roll, can make At refrigerator with the rotation of breaker roll and up play, so the pressing mechanism above four axis crushing mechanisms of setting, pressing mechanism Downward active force can be generated to refrigerator, and refrigerator is enable smoothly to be crushed.

2. in the scrap heap after refrigerator crushing, the substances such as irony, foam and plastics are contaminated with, so the generation of setting gas Room, after the indoor gas of generation is blown into crushing chamber, the substance of the light weights such as foam or plastics in scrap heap, by gas Blow and float, at this time crushing chamber side connection collecting chamber, just can be this by foam and plastics by absorbing unit Substance is adsorbed into collecting chamber, to realize the separation of material.

Further, the generation room of the gas includes being fixed on that indoor cylinder occurs, and cylinder horizontal connection has connecting rod, Connecting rod horizontal connection has sliding shoe, and indoor sealing sliding is occurring for sliding shoe.

After cylinder generates power, meeting drive connection bar drives the sliding of sliding shoe level, and because room is occurring for sliding shoe Interior sealing sliding, so sliding shoe at this time is equivalent to a piston and indoor gas can will occur when sliding shoe level is slided Body is expressed in crushing chamber from the through-hole on partition, to blow broken scrap heap.

Further, the sliding shoe is hollow structure, and the bottom of sliding shoe offers through-hole, is filled in the sliding shoe Calcium carbonate；The bottom that room occurs is equipped with cabinet, is loaded with dilute hydrochloric acid, the liquid level of dilute hydrochloric acid and the bottom of sliding shoe in cabinet It flushes；Pipeline is communicated between the generation room and the crushing chamber, pipeline is equipped with pressure valve.

Indoor sliding is occurring for sliding shoe, and after contacting with the intracorporal dilute hydrochloric acid of case, the intracorporal dilute hydrochloric acid of case is just from sliding shoe Through-hole enter in sliding shoe, generate carbon dioxide and water with the calcium carbonate reaction in sliding shoe, carbon dioxide is with vapor Into pipeline, as carbon dioxide gradually increases, the pressure valve on pipeline is opened, and carbon dioxide and water are broken along pipeline entrance Interior, when being broken due to refrigerator, the thermal insulation material in refrigerator can generate pentamethylene gas and polyurethane during broken Dust, and the two easily concentration over-standard and fire occurs, or even cause explosion, and enter be crushed indoor carbon dioxide and water Such issues that be then avoided that；And carbon dioxide gas enters in crushing chamber from pipeline, can also play the role of blowing scrap heap.

Further, the pressing mechanism includes sequentially connected motor, connecting rod and crushing block from top to bottom.

Motor generates power drive connecting rod and crushing block is driven to move down, can cause to stop to refrigerator, be cut convenient for it It cuts bad.

Further, the absorbing unit is negative-pressure air fan.

It, can be by the foam blown in crushing chamber and plastic adherence into receipts using the principle of negative-pressure air fan negative pressure ventilation In header.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the sectional view that the utility model refrigerator full rotation type disassembles production line embodiment.

Specific embodiment

It is further described below by specific embodiment:

Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: crushing chamber 1, room 2, four axis crushing mechanisms 3, crushing block 4, second occurs Motor 5, cylinder 6, sliding shoe 7, calcium carbonate 8, dilute hydrochloric acid 9, pipeline 10, collecting chamber 11, negative-pressure air fan 12, third motor 13.

Refrigerator full rotation type as shown in Figure 1 disassembles production line, including dismantling Processing Room and rack, be equipped in chamber every Chamber is divided into the crushing chamber 1 of refrigerator and the generation room 2 of gas, offers several through-holes on partition by plate, partition.

There are four axis crushing mechanisms 3 in crushing chamber 1, four axis crushing mechanisms 3 provide power by first motor (not shown), and four It is the feed inlet of refrigerator above axis crushing mechanism 3, the second motor 5 being fixedly connected on the rack, the second electricity is equipped at feed inlet The output shaft of machine 5 is connected with connecting rod straight down, and connecting rod bottom end is connected with crushing block 4.

2 bottom of room occurs for the generation room 2 of gas and on the right side of partition for making carbon dioxide, including being fixed on Cylinder 6, the output shaft horizontal connection of cylinder 6 have connecting rod, and connecting rod right end is connected with sliding shoe 7, and room 2 is occurring for sliding shoe 7 Interior sealing sliding, sliding shoe 7 is hollow structure, and the bottom of sliding shoe 7 offers several through-holes, and the inside of sliding shoe 7 is filled with Calcium carbonate 8, the right side of sliding shoe 7 are equipped with the cabinet equipped with dilute hydrochloric acid 9, and cabinet is embedded in the side wall that 2 bottom of room occurs, cabinet The water level line of interior dilute hydrochloric acid 9 is flushed with 7 bottom of sliding shoe.

Pipeline 10 is connected between the generation room 2 and crushing chamber 1 of gas, pipeline 10 is equipped with pressure valve；A left side for crushing chamber 1 Side is communicated with the collecting chamber 11 of waste material, and negative-pressure air fan 12 is equipped in collecting chamber 11, and negative-pressure air fan 12 provides dynamic by third motor 13 Power.

Concrete operations are as follows:

Step A, refrigerator to be dismantled is put into from feed inlet, while starts first motor and the second motor 5, the first electricity Machine make four axis crushing mechanisms 3 start to work, 5 drive connection bar of the second motor drive crushing block 4 move down so that refrigerator by When four axis crushing mechanisms 3 are crushed, moreover it is possible to be squeezed the downward active force of block 4, prevent refrigerator by four axis crushing mechanisms 3 When broken, due to the rotation of breaker roll, refrigerator up play will cause, crushing block 4 can play the role of pressing refrigerator, together When the crushing block 4 that moves down refrigerator can also be compressed, so that refrigerator is smoothly crushed by four axis crushing mechanisms 3.

Step B, start cylinder 6, cylinder 6, which generates power, drives connecting rod that sliding shoe 7 is driven to occur to slide to the right in room 2 Dynamic, when sliding shoe 7 is slided into the cabinet that dilute hydrochloric acid 9 is housed, the intracorporal dilute hydrochloric acid 9 of case enters in sliding shoe 7 from through-hole, with cunning The reaction of calcium carbonate 8 in motion block 7 generates carbon dioxide and water, and as carbon dioxide gas gradually increases, pressure increases, pipeline 10 On pressure valve open therewith, carbon dioxide gas, just along pipeline 10, enters in crushing chamber 1 with vapor from room 2 occurs, Carbon dioxide can prevent the pentamethylene gas and polyurethane powder dust concentration generated after refrigerator crushing excessively high, be easy to cause asking for fire Topic, while vapor can reduce the temperature in crushing chamber 1, can also prevent fire；

In addition cylinder 6 drives sliding shoe 7 when occurring to seal sliding in room 2, and sliding shoe 7 is the equal of a work Plug is expressed in crushing chamber 1, phase so the air in room 2 can will occur for sliding shoe 7 when sliding to the left from the through-hole on partition It blows when in into crushing chamber 1, is contaminated with the materials such as irony, foam, plastics in the waste material in crushing chamber 1 after blending, works as hair When raw room 2 is blown into crushing chamber 1, the substance of the light weights such as foam and plastics in waste material will be blown.

Step C, start third motor 13 at this time, third motor 13 makes negative-pressure air fan 12 work, utilizes the original of negative pressure ventilation Reason adsorbs the substances such as the foam blown and plastics into collecting chamber 11, so that the irony in material is separated, Irony can be used for other recyclings.

Step D, refrigerator dismantling is completed.

Above-described is only the embodiments of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are herein in scheme It does not describe excessively, one skilled in the art know technical field that the present invention belongs to institute before the applying date or priority date Some ordinary technical knowledges can know the prior art all in the field, and have using conventional real before the date The ability of means is tested, one skilled in the art can improve simultaneously under the enlightenment that the application provides in conjunction with self-ability Implement this programme, some typical known features or known method should not become one skilled in the art and implement this The obstacle of application.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the invention, may be used also To make several modifications and improvements, these also should be considered as the protection scope of the utility model, these all will not influence the present invention The effect and patent practicability of implementation.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, explanation The records such as the specific embodiment in book can be used for explaining the content of claim.

Claims (5)

1. refrigerator full rotation type disassembles production line, including four axis crushing mechanisms, it is characterised in that: further include dismantling Processing Room, tear open It solves and is equipped with partition in Processing Room, the dismantling Processing Room is divided into the generation room of the crushing chamber and gas of refrigerator by partition, described The generation room of gas is crushed indoor waste material for blowing, and the partition is equipped with several through-holes, and the four axis crushing mechanism is set In in the crushing chamber, the pressing mechanism of refrigerator is equipped with above the four axis crushing mechanism, the crushing chamber side is communicated with useless The collecting chamber of material, collecting chamber is interior to be equipped with absorbing unit.

2. refrigerator full rotation type according to claim 1 disassembles production line, it is characterised in that: wrap the generation room of the gas It includes to be fixed on and indoor cylinder occurs, cylinder horizontal connection has connecting rod, and connecting rod horizontal connection has sliding shoe, and sliding shoe is being sent out Raw interior sealing sliding.

3. refrigerator full rotation type according to claim 2 disassembles production line, it is characterised in that: the sliding shoe is hollow knot Structure, the bottom of sliding shoe offer through-hole, are filled with calcium carbonate in the sliding shoe；The bottom that room occurs is equipped with cabinet, Dilute hydrochloric acid is loaded in cabinet, the liquid level of dilute hydrochloric acid is flushed with the bottom of sliding shoe；Between the generation room and the crushing chamber It is communicated with pipeline, pipeline is equipped with pressure valve.

4. refrigerator full rotation type according to claim 1 disassembles production line, it is characterised in that: the pressing mechanism include from The sequentially connected motor of top to bottm, connecting rod and crushing block.

5. refrigerator full rotation type according to claim 1 disassembles production line, it is characterised in that: the absorbing unit is negative pressure Blower.