A kind of laminater
Technical field
The utility model relates to photovoltaic solar cell fields, and in particular to a kind of laminater.
Background technique
In order to improve fossil energy bring problem of environmental pollution, clean energy resource is more and more by development and application, especially
Solar energy generation technology is widely used, and needs to carry out lamination plated film using laminating machine in the production of solar battery, to prevent
Steam enters in solar battery, damages solar battery.Laminating process has the final product quality of final solar battery
There is critical meaning, main operational principle is: the solar cell module being sequentially stacked is put in the vacuum in laminating machine
It is intracavitary, then vacuum chamber is vacuumized, depressing in high temperature and vacuum condition has certain rigidity whole.Good laminating technology
Not only the service life of solar battery can be made to be guaranteed, but also also enhance the anti-shock strength of battery.
With the development of solar battery technology, more and more solar cell modules are applied to various scenes, for example,
Solar power generation knapsack, solar power generation mobile power source etc..The scene of solar cell module application increases, it is meant that the sun
The shape of energy component has more requirements, and the solar cell module being once laminated is mostly planar structure, in order to be had
The solar cell module of curved-surface structure just generally requires to carry out the solar cell module for having completed laminating packaging secondary
Lamination.
Currently, the lamination cavity for lamination of solar battery components device mainly passes through the heating that cavity bottom is arranged in
Device provides heat source, so needing to make the intracorporal air circulation of chamber by blower, achievees the purpose that accelerate cavity heating.Meanwhile
Lamination cavity generally uses wind-heat, oil heat and electrically heated heat form in the prior art, although the presence of a variety of heating devices
Can achieve makes to be laminated the purpose that cavity is rapidly heated, and still, due to lacking corresponding temperature control device, this makes laminated resonator body temperature
Degree is not easily controlled, in particular, it is placed with the temperature of the objective table of solar cell module, more difficult control, so that
Solar cell module is easily damaged during lamination.
Utility model content
It is too fast in order to solve existing laminater laminated resonator body heating, it is not easy to control, lead to solar-electricity on objective table
The problem of pond is damaged, the utility model provides a kind of laminater.
In order to achieve the above object, the main technical schemes of the utility model use include:
A kind of laminater, comprising: lamination cavity, lifting device, heating device, monitoring device and control device;It is described
Heating device is set to the bottom of the lamination cavity;The lifting device is set in the laminated resonator body;The monitoring dress
It sets and is connected respectively with the heating device and control device, the control device is connected with the lifting device and heating device
It connects;The monitoring device is used to monitor the temperature information of the lamination cavity, and the temperature information is sent to the control
Device, the control device control the lifting of the lifting device and unlatching or the pass of heating device according to the temperature information
It closes.
Further, the laminater further includes objective table, and the objective table is located in the laminated resonator body, and with institute
Lifting device connection is stated, the objective table is for placing article to be laminated.
Further, the lifting device includes retractable support seat;The objective table is located at the top of the support base,
The support base is connected with the bottom of the lamination cavity, for driving the objective table to move up and down.
Further, the lifting device includes elevating mechanism;The elevating mechanism includes transmission device and connecting component,
The transmission device is connect with the connecting component, and the connecting component is connect with the objective table;The transmission device setting
In the top of the lamination cavity, rising or falling for the objective table is driven by the connecting component.
Further, the monitoring device is set on the objective table.
Further, the monitoring device includes sensing device, the temperature for objective table described in real-time monitoring.
Further, the position-limit mechanism for moving up or declining for limiting objective table is provided in the laminated resonator body.
Further, the laminater further includes circulating fan;The circulating fan is set to the lamination cavity
Any circumferential side wall on, for accelerating the flowing of air in the laminated resonator body.
Further, the heating device includes pipeline road and valving, and the valving is set to described defeated
On oil pipe line, the control device controls opening or closing for heating device by control valve device.
Further, the heating device includes multiple infrared launchers, and the control device can control described infrared
The quantity that emitter opens or closes.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model provides a kind of laminater, comprising: lamination cavity, lifting
Device, heating device, monitoring device and control device;Heating device is set to the bottom of lamination cavity;Lifting device is set to
In laminated resonator body;Monitoring device is connected with heating device and control device respectively, and control device and lifting device and heating fill
It sets and is connected;Monitoring device is used to monitor the temperature information of lamination cavity, and temperature information is sent to control device, control dress
It sets and the lifting of lifting device and opening or closing for heating device is controlled according to temperature information.It is controlled by setting monitoring device
The quantity that refrigerating/heating apparatus is opened, and then adjust the temperature of lamination cavity so that the intracorporal temperature of laminated resonator is more balanced,
Ensure that solar cell module is not damaged because local temperature is excessively high in lamination process;
Meanwhile by lifting device, control objective table temperature can be reached by the distance of control objective table and heating device
The purpose of degree has further ensured that solar cell module is not damaged because temperature raising is too fast in lamination process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of laminater of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of laminater of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is a kind of flow chart of work methods of laminater of the utility model.
[description of symbols]
1, it is laminated cavity;2, objective table;3, heating device;4, circulating fan;5, sensing device;6, support base;71, it is driven
Device;72, connecting component.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
It clearly and completely describes, it is clear that the embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than whole implementation
Example.
Embodiment one
It is as shown in Figure 1 a kind of structural schematic diagram of laminater of the utility model embodiment, the lamination of the present embodiment fills
It sets, comprising: lamination cavity 1, lifting device, heating device 3, monitoring device and control device;Heating device 1 is set to laminated resonator
The bottom of body, for being heated to lamination cavity 1;Lifting device is set in lamination cavity 1;Monitoring device respectively with heating
Device 3 is connected with control device, and control device is connected with lifting device and heating device 3;Monitoring device is used for monitor layer
The temperature information of cavity 1 is pressed, and temperature information is sent to control device, control device controls lifting device according to temperature information
Lifting and heating device open or close.Meanwhile laminater further includes circulating fan 4, circulating fan 4 is set to lamination
In any circumferential side wall of cavity 1, for accelerating the flowing of air in lamination cavity 1, thus faster by the heat of heating device 3
Be transmitted to lamination cavity 1 other positions.
Meanwhile laminater further includes the objective table 2 for placing article to be laminated, objective table 2 is located at lamination cavity 1
It is interior, and connect with lifting device, objective table 2 passes through the opening disengaging lamination cavity 1 being arranged on lamination 1 side wall of cavity, opening
Place is provided with sealing strip, and after objective table 2 is completely into lamination cavity 1, sealing strip can achieve the purpose of sealing;The present embodiment
In, article to be laminated is solar cell module.
Lifting device includes retractable support seat 6, and in the present embodiment, objective table 2 is located at the top of support base 6, and with support
Seat 6 connects, and support base 6 is installed on the bottom of lamination cavity 1, can be with moving down in dynamic object stage 2 by the movement of support base 6
It is dynamic.Support base 6 in the present embodiment includes hydraulic cylinder, controls hydraulic cylinder by driving device and realizes the vertical of objective table 2
It is mobile;Meanwhile support base 6 can also be that other may be implemented the mechanical structure that objective table 2 vertically moves, such as compressed spring,
Expansion bracket etc..
It should be strongly noted that in order to avoid the solar cell module on objective table 2 is damaged because being squeezed,
The roof of lamination cavity 1 is provided with the position-limit mechanism continued to move up for limiting objective table 2, and the height of position-limit mechanism is higher than
The height summation of objective table and solar cell module.Meanwhile during declining in order to avoid objective table 2, heating device is collided
3, the damage of laminater is caused, is also equipped with position-limit mechanism in the bottom of lamination cavity 1, the height of position-limit mechanism is higher than and adds
The height of thermal 3.
It should be noted that circulating fan 4 can also be used as auxiliary thermal source, carry out heated lamination cavity 1;For example, circulated air
It is provided with resistance wire at the air outlet of machine 4, circulating fan 4 is made to blow out hot wind, in this way, the heating for being laminated cavity 1 can be accelerated.
Heating device 3 includes pipeline road and valving, and valving is set on pipeline road, and valving can be with
It is electromagnetic valve, is also possible to machinery valve, it can be with flow control valve etc.;Valving in the present embodiment includes electromagnetism
Valve.Successively setting arranged at equal interval is in lamination 1 bottom of cavity for multiple heating devices in the present embodiment, when starting heating dress
When setting 3, the liquid oil of heating is inputted by petroleum pipeline by oil pump.
In the present embodiment, monitoring device is set on objective table 2, specifically, monitoring device includes sensing device 5, is used for
The temperature of real-time monitoring objective table 2.The temperature information of objective table 2 is sent to control device, control device judgement by sensing device 5
Whether the heating rate of this objective table 2 is greater than scheduled the first heating rate-valve value, if it does, control device controls objective table
2 rise, and far from heating device 3, and the valving for controlling heating device 3 is closed, to reduce the heating rate of objective table 2;
If control device judges that the heating rate of objective table 2 is less than scheduled second heating rate threshold value, control device control
Objective table 2 declines, and close to heating device 3, and the valving for controlling heating device 3 is opened, thus the heating of lifting object stage 2
Rate.The first heating rate-valve value is greater than the second heating rate threshold value.
It should be noted that for the ease of more accurately controlling the heating rate of lamination cavity 1, sensing device 5 can be with
The temperature information for being laminated cavity 1 is sent to control device by the other positions being set in lamination cavity 1, sensing device 5, is controlled
Device controls the lifting of lifting device and opening or closing for heating device according to temperature information, to reach control lamination cavity
1 heating rate and temperature.
It should be strongly noted that passing in and out lamination cavity 1 in practical application for the ease of objective table 2, support base 6 is not straight
It connects and is connect with objective table 2, and be provided with platform on support base 6, then objective table 2 is placed on platform, to realize load
Object platform 2 rises or falls.Meanwhile limiting device is provided on platform, for limiting movement of the objective table 2 on platform;Limit
Position device is arranged on four circumferential surfaces of platform, and limiting device is higher by the upper surface of platform.In the present embodiment, limiting device
It may include pulley mechanism, meanwhile, the groove for pulley mechanism sliding is provided on the periphery of objective table 2, meanwhile, setting exists
The disassembly that the limiting device of 2 approaching side of objective table can be convenient, in this way, convenient for objective table 2 to be placed on platform.In addition, setting
The limiting device set in 2 approaching side of objective table may be set to be, and can do 90 ° of work counterclockwise with respect to upper surface
It is dynamic, in this way, can also be in order to manually objective table 2 be placed on platform.
Embodiment two
The laminater of the present embodiment and the difference that the difference is that only heating device 3 of embodiment one, the present embodiment
The pipeline road of middle heating device 3 include be arranged in lamination 1 bottom of cavity by multiple U-tube roads being cascaded, when opening
When dynamic heating device 3, the liquid oil of heating is inputted by pipeline road by oil pump, valving is set as flow control valve, leads to
Control flow control valve is crossed to adjust the flow velocity of the heat-conducting medium by pipeline road, can more be accurately controlled heating device
3, and then it is accurately controlled the temperature of lamination cavity 1.It is such that the quantity for saving electromagnetic valve is set.It should be noted that
The arrangement mode for the pipeline road that the present embodiment is enumerated is its one of various arrangement mode in practical applications.
Embodiment three
The laminater of the present embodiment the difference is that only lifting device and heating device 3 not with embodiment one
Together, a kind of structural schematic diagram of laminater of the utility model embodiment, the lifting device packet in the present embodiment are illustrated in figure 2
Include elevating mechanism;Elevating mechanism includes transmission device 71 and connecting component 72, and transmission device 71 is connected with connecting component 72, even
Relay part 72 is connected with objective table 2;Transmission device 71 is set to the top of lamination cavity 1, transmission device 71 in the present embodiment
Four vertex at 1 top of lamination cavity are set, and connecting component 72 includes hinge, is operated by transmission device 71 and drives hinge
Chain, and then moving up with dynamic object stage 2 or sink.It is also provided with it should be noted that being laminated in the present embodiment on the roof of cavity 1
There is the position-limit mechanism continued to move up for limiting objective table 2.
It should be strongly noted that passing in and out lamination cavity 1 in practical application for the ease of objective table 2, connecting component 72 is not
It is directly connect with objective table 2, and connecting component 72 is connect with platform, then objective table 2 is placed on platform, to realize
Objective table 2 rises or falls.Limiting device is provided on platform, for limiting movement of the objective table 2 on platform;Limit dress
It installs on four circumferential surfaces of platform, limiting device is higher by the upper surface of platform.In the present embodiment, limiting device can wrap
Pulley mechanism is included, meanwhile, the groove for pulley mechanism sliding is provided on the periphery of objective table 2, meanwhile, it is arranged in objective table
The disassembly that the limiting device of 2 approaching sides can be convenient, in this way, convenient for manually objective table 2 is placed on platform.In addition, setting
It may be set to be in the limiting device of 2 approaching side of objective table, 90 ° of activities counterclockwise can be done with the upper surface of opposed platforms,
In this way, can also be in order to manually objective table 2 be placed on the second platform.
Heating device 3 in the present embodiment includes multiple infrared launchers, is realized by infrared heating mode to lamination
The heating of cavity 1, and multiple infrared launchers have independent power switch.Monitoring device is set on objective table 2, specifically
, monitoring device includes sensing device 5, the temperature for real-time monitoring objective table 2.Sensing device 5 believes the temperature of objective table 2
Breath is sent to control device, and control device judges whether the heating rate of this objective table 2 is greater than scheduled the first heating rate threshold
Value, if it does, control device control objective table 2 rises, far from heating device 3, and control the closing of infrared launcher
Quantity, to reduce the heating rate of objective table 2;If it is scheduled that control device judges that the heating rate of objective table 2 is less than
Second heating rate threshold value, then control device control objective table 2 declines, and close to heating device 3, and controls infrared launcher and opens
The quantity opened, thus the heating rate of lifting object stage 2.The first heating rate-valve value is greater than the second heating rate threshold value.
It should be noted that for the ease of more accurately controlling the heating rate of lamination cavity 1, sensing device 5 can be with
The temperature information for being laminated cavity 1 is sent to control device by the other positions being set in lamination cavity 1, sensing device 5, is controlled
Device controls the lifting of lifting device and opening or closing for heating device according to temperature information, to reach control lamination cavity
1 heating rate and temperature.
Example IV
As shown in figure 3, being a kind of flow chart of work methods of laminater of the utility model, include the following steps:
S1: solar cell module to be laminated is placed in vacuum evacuation device, and vacuum evacuation device is then placed in load
On object platform;
S2: the objective table for being placed with vacuum evacuation device is put on the platform of lamination cavity, and seals lamination cavity;
S3: vacuum evacuation device and laminater, the temperature letter of sensing device real-time measurement objective table and lamination cavity are opened
Breath;
S4: the signal that control device is transmitted according to sensing device judges objective table and is laminated the heating rate or temperature of cavity
Whether degree exceeds preset threshold, if exceeded, control device controls the quantity that several heating devices are opened, and it is remote to control objective table
From heating device.
When the heating rate of objective table or temperature are reduced to preset threshold or less, then control heating fills control device again
The quantity of unlatching is set, and controls objective table at a distance from heating device.With this, come reach balanced lamination cavity heating rate or
The purpose of temperature, in particular, being more precisely controlled the temperature and heating rate of the solar cell module to be laminated on objective table.
It should be strongly noted that if laminater using oil heat and wind-heat combine scheme when, specifically
It is that circulating fan 4 was blown out is hot wind, at this point, circulating fan has both the effect for accelerating air-flow flowing and heating.At this point, in reality
On the basis of applying example one or embodiment two, thermal conductive network or thermally conductive cover can be set in the position close to circulating fan 4, by thermal conductive network
Circulating fan 4 is covered, and is fixed in the lamination cavity 1 of laminater, the sky when circulating fan 4 operates, at circulating fan 4
Gas forms turbulent flow, can suitably reduce the speed air flow near circulating fan 4, can make in conjunction with heat-transfer device close to circulation
The temperature of 4 position of blower reduces, to reach the technical effect that lamination cavity 1 is uniformly warming up to preset temperature.
It is to be appreciated that the description to specific embodiment of the utility model progress is simply to illustrate that this is practical above
Novel technical solution and feature, its purpose is allow those skilled in the art that can understand the content of the utility model
And implement accordingly, but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned particular implementation, it is all can, in the utility model claims
The various change and modification made in range should all cover within the protection scope of the present utility model.