CN209295743U - The middleware and its radiator of radiator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides the middleware and its radiator of a kind of radiator, the middleware includes: a middleware ontology has a first side and a second side and plurality of through holes and a slot structure group, the slot structure group is set to the first side, second side is any, the plurality of through holes is connected to the first side through the middleware ontology, second side, the slot structure is interlocked with the plurality of through holes or any mode of noninterlace is arranged, and arrange in pairs or groups be superimposed with each other with one first plate body and one second plate body after constitute the radiator, and pass through the first of the middleware ontology, composite construction set by two sides achievees the effect that stable steam-condensate circulating.

Description

The middleware and its radiator of radiator

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of middleware of radiator and its radiators, espespecially a kind of by among a monolithic Identical or different surface texture is arranged in the upper and lower side of part ontology at least side or bilateral, to increase the radiator of capillary force Middleware and its radiator.

Background technique

Mainly have by using the radiator that the mode of steam-condensate circulating carries out heat transfer such as heat in existing radiator Pipe, temperature-uniforming plate etc., and with place's narrow space such as running gear of application or wisdom wrist-watch etc., then heat pipe is had to temperature-uniforming plate Overall structure is changed to the installation space for meeting the place of application with lightening design.

Temperature-uniforming plate and heat pipe mainly pass through and capillary structure and working fluid are arranged in internal vacuum chamber, and by inside Vacuum chamber working fluid it is heated after generate the modes of two phase changes of evaporation and condensation and carry out heat transfer, therefore provide as steaming The capillary structure that the steam channel and condensate return that hair vaporization diffusion uses use is then as slimming is designed to an improvement Emphasis, but be thinned design certainly will will reduce vacuum chamber space and capillary structure and exterior panels slimming after Structural strength etc. all become the main points of first weight to be solved.

Temperature-uniforming plate and heat pipe are most often used using the material of copper material as manufacture, and copper has heat transfer quickly and high ductibility Etc. characteristics, therefore the copper sheet or copper pipe after being thinned are easy to produce deformation, the vacuum chamber of deformed temperature-uniforming plate and heat pipe then by It reduces or collapses to compression, enable the internal working fluid filled that can not carry out the work of steam-condensate circulating heat transfer.

Also, because of vacuum chamber space reduction caused by after the design of slimming, therefore it is set to the capillary knot of vacuum chamber The selection of structure also becomes the problem of another to be improved, and because powder is more difficult is set in narrow space for sintering, therefore has dealer's selection Slim grid body is used as substitution sintering powder as the capillary structure of substitution, but slim grid body still has to and external plate The phenomenon that tube wall of body or tube body is sintered combination, and grid body is made not generate warpage in the chamber or slide, but Enable being sintered to fix between capillary structure and chamber because vacuum chamber is narrow work be more difficult that generate steam again after being sintered logical The facts that road disappears occurs.

Furthermore capillary structures, the place for being set to narrow space such as existing sintering or grid body braiding are squeezed deformation Liquid can not be controlled afterwards and effectively in the flow distribution of the three-dimensional (axially and radially) of capillary structure, can not also gas be made to exist Be detached from capillary structure, and then the resistance between gas or liquid can not be reduced, it will interrupt steam-condensate circulating work enable contact into Row heat transfer or the heat source of heat dissipation can not be successfully antipyretic generation heat when or chip the facts such as burn and occur.And it is existing sintering or The capillary structures such as grid body braiding, can not build up the hot-fluid framework of liquid gas separation, however in temperature-uniforming plate, because of steam and liquid Stream phase on the contrary, being therefore easy to cause liquid gas between generate splash phenomena, increase the resistance between liquid gas.

Above-mentioned every missing then most needs improved missing for the radiator after slimming is existing.

Utility model content

In this way, to solve the disadvantage that the above-mentioned prior art, the main purpose of the utility model provide a kind of with preferable hair The slimming capillary structure of thin power.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of middleware of radiator, it is characterized in that comprising:

One middleware ontology, the middleware ontology have a first side and a second side and plurality of through holes and a slot knot Structure group, it is any that the slot structure group is set to the first side, second side, which runs through the middleware ontology It is connected to the first side, second side, the slot structure group is interlocked with the plurality of through holes or any mode of noninterlace is arranged.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the slot structure group has plural groove, plural number groove interval row Column are formed from the first side to the second side is recessed, and the plurality of through holes and the plural number groove are horizontally staggered setting, There is at least one connection road, which connects the plural number groove between the plural number groove.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the slot structure group has plural convex body, and the plural number convex body is to each other It is arranged every array, forms plural number conduit between the plural number convex body, which is horizontally staggered or vertical corresponding with the plural number convex body It is arranged.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the plural number conduit is vertical or horizontal or longitudinal along the middleware ontology Laterally staggeredly any mode is set to the first side simultaneously.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the plural number conduit is vertical or horizontal or portraitlandscape interlocks it simultaneously Middle either type is set to the first side.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the circular in cross-section of the plural number groove, ellipse, rectangular, water chestnut Shape, triangle are any, and the cross section refers to the horizontal direction of first side or second side along the middleware ontology The section of extension.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the circular in cross-section of the plural number convex body, ellipse, rectangular, water chestnut Shape, triangle are any, and the cross section refers to the horizontal direction of first side or second side along the middleware ontology The section of extension.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the middleware ontology is pure titanium or titanium alloy or copper or aluminium or not Become rusty steel or ceramics or aluminium alloy or copper alloy.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the slot structure group has plural convex body, and the plural number convex body is to each other It is arranged every array, forms plural conduit, one first area of middleware ontology definition and a second area between the plural number convex body And a third region, the first area both ends connect the second area, third region, the plural number convex body of the first area Spacing distance to each other is less than the spacing distance of plural number convex body to each other of the second area, third region, and described the The plurality of through holes aperture set by one region is less than the aperture of perforation set by the second area, third region, described First area is evaporation region, and the second area, third region are condenser zones.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the volume of the plural number convex body set by the first area is less than The volume of convex body set by the second area, third region.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: first side, the second side of the middleware ontology are both provided with Slot structure.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the slot structure group is recessed by plural groove or plural convex body or plural number Slot is formed with the mashed up any spacing structure arrangement of plural convex body.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the plurality of through holes horizontal direction has plural interface channel, the plural number Interface channel horizontal direction connects two adjacent perforation, and plural number interface channel selection is set to aforementioned first side, second side Face is any or aforementioned first side, second side are all arranged simultaneously or are set to the first side of the middleware ontology, the Between two side faces.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the middleware ontology has a support construction, the support construction It is any or wantonly two to be set to the first side, second side.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the support construction is a solid cylinder or a hollow ring body, described The material of support construction is copper or aluminium or iron or stainless steel or ceramics or commercial pure titanium or titanium alloy or copper alloy or aluminium alloy.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the support construction outer fringe surface has plural groove, the plural number ditch Flowing current separation selects the axially extending of the axially extending or not parallel support construction of the parallel support construction or in interlaced or non-friendship Wrong institute's configuration.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the support construction outer fringe surface has plural groove, the plural number ditch The both ends width of slot is in wide or not wide.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: setting one is by being sintered outside the solid cylinder or the hollow ring body The cellular structure layer that powder is constituted.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the support construction is a solid cylinder, and the solid cylinder runs through First side, the second side of the middleware ontology.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the groove shape is trapezoidal or taper.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: slot structure group surface has a nanostructured layers, the nanometer Structure sheaf is nano whisker or nano silicon carbide layer or nano-oxide layer, and the nano-oxide layer is copper oxide or titanium oxide or oxidation Aluminium.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: slot structure group side is sticked an at least grid body, the grid body With plural mesh, which is stacked with to be sticked with the slot structure group side and be integrated for plural number, the plural number grid body The plural number mesh size is identical or not same size.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the middleware ontology is integral structure body.

A kind of middleware of radiator, it is characterized in that comprising:

One middleware ontology, is a multi-piece type modular construction, which has a substrate and a slot structure Group, and the group that is superimposed with each other is set, there is the substrate first side and a second side and plurality of through holes, the plurality of through holes to run through The substrate is connected to the first side, second side；The slot structure group selection is set to the first side of the substrate, second side It is any.

The middleware of the radiator, in which: the slot structure group is the grid body of MULTILAYER COMPOSITE, the plural number grid body With plural mesh, the mesh size of the plural number grid body is identical or not identical any.

A kind of radiator, it is characterized in that comprising:

One middleware ontology has a first side and a second side and plurality of through holes and a slot structure group, the slot It is any that structure group is set to the first side, second side, the plurality of through holes through the middleware ontology be connected to this first Side, second side, the slot structure is interlocked with the plurality of through holes or noninterlace is provided with；

One first plate body has first surface and a second surface；

One second plate body, has a third surface and one the 4th surface, and the first surface, the corresponding lid in third surface merge An airtight chamber is defined jointly, which is set in the airtight chamber, and working fluid is filled in the airtight chamber.

The radiator, in which: the first surface of first plate body has plural protrusion, and the plural number protrusion is opposite Second surface at recess, the plural number protrusion is corresponding with the first side of the middleware ontology to be sticked, second plate body Third surface corresponding corresponding with the second side of the middleware ontology be sticked.

The radiator, in which: the first surface of first plate body has plural protrusion, and the plural number protrusion is opposite Second surface at recess, the plural number protrusion is corresponding with the second side of the middleware ontology to be sticked, second plate body Third surface corresponding corresponding with the first side of the middleware ontology be sticked.

The radiator, in which: the second surface of first plate body is defined as a cryosurface, the first surface An at least condensing zone is defined, the 4th surface of second plate body is defined as a heat-absorbent surface, and the third surface defines at least one Evaporating area, the mutual upper and lower corresponding of the condensing zone and the evaporating area are arranged.

The radiator, in which: the middleware ontology and first plate body, the second plate body are pure titanium or titanium alloy Or copper or aluminium or stainless steel or ceramics or copper alloy or aluminium alloy.

The radiator, in which: the third surface of second plate body is provided with a micro-structure, and the micro-structure is The rough surface or sintering powder bed or coating, the coating of plural groove or plural pit and plural projecting surface composition are hydrophobicity Or hydrophily.

The radiator, in which: first side, the second side of the middleware ontology are both provided with slot structure.

The radiator, in which: the third surface of a second plate body at least region is defined as an evaporating area, phase One condensation end is defined simultaneously to any side of the left and right side of the evaporating area or arranged on left and right sides.

The radiator, in which: slot structure group surface has a nanostructured layers, and the nanostructured layers are Nano whisker layer or nano silicon carbide layer or nano-oxide layer, the nano-oxide layer be copper oxide or titanium oxide or aluminium oxide wherein It is any.

The radiator, in which: the slot structure group is corresponding with the third surface of second plate body to be sticked.

The radiator, in which: the middleware ontology has a support construction, and the support construction is set to this First side, second side are any or wantonly two.

The radiator, in which: the support construction is a solid cylinder or a hollow ring body, the support construction Material be copper or aluminium or iron or stainless steel or ceramics or commercial pure titanium or titanium alloy or copper alloy or aluminium alloy.

The radiator, in which: the support construction is a solid cylinder, and the solid cylinder runs through the middleware First side, the second side of ontology.

The radiator, in which: the slot structure group of the middleware ontology is a grid body, in the grid body and this Between part ontology fit closely.

The radiator, in which: the slot structure group side of the middleware ontology is sticked an at least grid body, the net Lattice body is fitted closely with the middleware ontology, and the grid body is plural layer stacked combination.

The radiator, in which: the plural number grid body has plural mesh, the mesh size phase of the plural number grid body With or it is not identical.

A kind of radiator, it is characterized in that comprising:

One middleware ontology, is a multi-piece type modular construction, which has a substrate and a slot structure Group, and the group that is superimposed with each other is set, there is the substrate first side and a second side and plurality of through holes, the plurality of through holes to run through The substrate is connected to the first side, second side；The slot structure group selection is set to the first side of the substrate, second side It is any；

One first plate body has first surface and a second surface；

One second plate body, has a third surface and one the 4th surface, and the first surface, the corresponding lid in third surface merge An airtight chamber is defined jointly, which is set in the airtight chamber, and working fluid is filled in the airtight chamber.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effect that

The utility model mainly by the one or both sides on the middleware ontology of plate simultaneously be arranged slot structure group and Through the perforation of the middleware ontology, which provides working fluid reflux and uses, which is then used as working fluid The steam channel of carburation by evaporation uses, and the middleware ontology of plate can not only solve, when radiator is thinned, internal closed chamber The problem of narrow space setting in room is not easy, and the middleware ontology is that plate is not easy to crimp, therefore the middleware ontology is not required to burn Knot is fixed to be can be used, and the composite structure of the middleware ontology in realization on simple layer substrate while having gas circulation channel And liquid reflux capillary attraction structure the effect of, can not only overcome when selecting the metals such as material such as titanium not easy to be processed, nothing Method is made special capillary structure such as mesh grid purpose and lacks, and required capillary structure can quickly be made, and not only solves material choosing With the problem of outside again can solve province's manufacturing man-hours, substantially save manufacturing cost.

And the middleware ontology also can be used as support and use, and the airtight chamber after enabling slimming still possesses integrality, It is not under compression deformation and loses steam-condensate circulating and work effect.

Furthermore axially and radially three can be provided simultaneously by single plate-like body by the setting of the capillary structure of the utility model The steam-condensate circulating channel of dimension is not limited in place of narrow space, and can possess working fluid has the three-dimensional flowing space, it is ensured that Steam-condensate circulating work can smooth continual circulation.And using the capillary structure of the utility model, liquid can be carried out via conduit Transmission, and steam is generated in the semilunar membrane of perforated surface, and carries out steam diffusion by airtight chamber, forms the heat of liquid vapour separation Pass framework.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the first embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 2 is the plan view of the first embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 2 a is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 2 of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the second embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the second embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 4 a is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 4 of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 5 is the perspective view of the 3rd embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 6 is the perspective view of the 3rd embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 6 a is the partial enlarged view of Fig. 6 of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 8 a is the perspective view of the fourth embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 9 a is the stereogram exploded view of the 5th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 9 b is the stereogram exploded view of the 5th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 9 c is the slot structure group perspective view of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 9 d is the slot structure group perspective view of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 9 e is the slot structure group schematic diagram of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 9 f is the slot structure group schematic diagram of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 9 g is the slot structure group schematic diagram of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Fig. 9 h is the slot structure group schematic diagram of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 10 a is the schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 10 b is the partial enlarged view of Figure 10 a of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 10 c is the schematic diagram of the sixth embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 10 d is the partial enlarged view of Figure 10 c of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view of the 7th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 12 a is the support construction signal schematic diagram of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 12 b is the support construction signal schematic diagram of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 13 a is the support construction schematic diagram of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 13 b is the support construction schematic diagram of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 14 is the cross-sectional view of the 8th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 15 is the perspective view of the 9th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 15 a is the partial enlarged view of Figure 15 of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 15 b is the bottom view of the 9th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 15 c is the partial enlarged view of Figure 15 b of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 15 d is the cross-sectional view of the 9th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator；

Figure 16 is the cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the utility model radiator；

Figure 17 a is the cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the utility model radiator；

Figure 17 b is another cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the utility model radiator；

Figure 18 a is the second plate body micro-structure schematic diagram of the utility model radiator；

Figure 18 b is the partial enlarged view of the second plate body micro-structure of the utility model radiator；

Figure 18 c is the second plate body micro-structure schematic diagram of the utility model radiator；

Figure 18 d is the second plate body micro-structure schematic diagram of the utility model radiator；

Figure 18 e is the second plate body micro-structure schematic diagram of the utility model radiator；

Figure 19 is the cross-sectional view of the 3rd embodiment of the utility model radiator；

Figure 20 is the cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the utility model radiator；

Figure 21 is the cross-sectional view of the 5th embodiment of the utility model radiator；

Figure 22 is the cross-sectional view of the sixth embodiment of the utility model radiator.

Description of symbols: middleware ontology 1；First side 11；Second side 12；Perforation 13；Slot structure group 14；Groove 141；Connect road 141a；Convex body 142；Conduit 143；Interface channel 144；Mesh 145；Support construction 15；Groove 151；Porosity Structure sheaf 152；Grid body 16；Mesh 161；First area 1a；Second area 1b；Third region 1c；First plate body 2；First table Face 21；Condensing zone 21a；Protrusion 211；Second surface 22；Evaporating area 23；Condensation end 24；Condensation end 25；Second plate body 3；Third Surface 31；Evaporating area 31a；4th surface 32；Airtight chamber 33；Working fluid 4；Middleware ontology 5；Substrate 51；First side Face 511；Second side 512；Perforation 513；Slot structure group 52；Mesh 521.

Specific embodiment

The above-mentioned purpose and its structure of the utility model and characteristic functionally, by the preferred embodiment according to institute's accompanying drawings It is explained, each portion's scale of the diagram of the utility model is completely to clearly appear from each position technical characteristic, is not intended to limit each The actual ratio size of technical characteristic.

Fig. 1, Fig. 2 are please referred to, is the two sides perspective view of the first embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator, such as Shown in figure, the middleware of the utility model radiator includes: a middleware ontology 1；

The middleware ontology 1 is selected as integral type or single structure in this present embodiment, has a first side 11 and second side 12 and plurality of through holes 13 and a slot structure group 14, wherein the slot structure group 14 may be disposed at this first A side 11 and second side 12 is any or two sides are all arranged, in the present embodiment the slot structure group 14 be set to this first Side 11,13 system of plurality of through holes are connected to the first side, second side 11,12, the slot knot through the middleware ontology 1 Structure group 14 and the plurality of through holes 13 are in staggeredly or any mode of noninterlace is arranged, and the present embodiment system is using interlaced as saying Bright embodiment, which is not regarded it as, to be limited.

The slot structure group 14 has plural groove 141, which is alternatively arranged from the first side 11 to this Second side 12 is recessed to be formed, and the plurality of through holes 13 and the plural number groove 141 can be in be horizontally staggered or vertically superposed row It arranges any mode to be arranged, the present embodiment system is limited to be horizontally staggered not regard it as explanation, 13 systems of aforementioned perforation It is opened in the region between two two grooves 141, there is at least one connection road 141a between the plural number groove 141, at least one connection The road both ends 141a are connected the plural number groove 141, and 141 transverse direction and longitudinal direction of plural number groove is enabled to be interconnected.

Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are please referred to, Fig. 4 a is that the two sides of the second embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator are three-dimensional Figure and partial enlarged view, as shown, the present embodiment and aforementioned first embodiment, which are different in the slot structure 14, to be had again Number convex body 142, the plural number convex body 142 are spaced each other array setting, and plural conduit 143 is formed between the plural number convex body 142, this is multiple Number perforation 13 be horizontally staggered with the plural number convex body 142 or any mode of noninterlace be arranged (can also it is perpendicular it is Chong Die arrange Column), the present embodiment system is using staggeredly as illustrating to implement but do not regard it as to be limited, the plural number conduit 143 is vertical along the middleware ontology 1 To or laterally or longitudinally laterally any mode that is staggered is set to the first side 11 simultaneously.

Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 6 a are please referred to, is that the two sides of the 3rd embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator are three-dimensional Figure and partial enlarged view define as shown, the present embodiment and aforementioned second embodiment are different in the middleware ontology 1 An an one first area 1a and second area 1b and third region 1c, the both ends the first area 1a connect the second area, 143 spacing distance of conduit of the plural number convex body 142 of three region 1b, 1c, the first area 1a to each other (is presented more close Arrangement) be less than the second area, the plural number convex body 142 143 spacing distance of conduit to each other of third region 1b, 1c (are in Now relatively loose arrangement), 13 aperture of plurality of through holes set by the first area 1a is less than the second area, third region The aperture of perforation 13 set by 1b, 1c, the first area 1a is evaporation region, the second area, third region 1b, 1c It is condenser zone, the volume of the plural number convex body 142 set by the first area 1a is less than the second area, third region The volume of convex body 142 set by 1b, 1c enables the distance of 143 width interval of conduit set by the first area 1a (more close Arrangement) it is less than set 143 spacing distance of conduit (more loose arrangement) of the second area, third region 1b, 1c, it is described 13 aperture of plurality of through holes set by the 1a of first area is less than perforation set by the second area, third region 1b, 1c 13 aperture.

Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 8 a are please referred to, is that the two sides of the fourth embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator are three-dimensional Figure, as shown, the present embodiment and aforementioned first embodiment are different in the first side of the middleware ontology 1, second Side 11,12 is both provided with slot structure group 14, and the slot structure group 14 can wherein appoint for plural groove 141 or plural convex body 142 One, or be groove 141 and the mashed up combination of convex body 142, the present embodiment system is to be all convex body 142 as illustrating embodiment but not Regard it as and is limited, it is another to change the mix and match that aspect is the convex body 142 and the plurality of through holes 13, and the random row of no regularity The shape size of the combination of column, the plural number convex body 142 and the plurality of through holes 13 and the plural number convex body 142 is also not particularly limited (such as Shown in Fig. 8 a).

Circular in cross-section, the ellipse, rectangular, water chestnut of the plural number groove 141 or convex body 142 in foregoing embodiments The geometric figures such as shape, triangle are any, do not regard it as and are limited, and the cross section refers to first along the middleware ontology 1 The cross sectional shape that the horizontal direction of side or second side 11,12 extends, the middleware ontology 1 is pure titanium or titanium alloy or copper Aluminium or stainless steel or ceramics it is any.

Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, Fig. 9 c, Fig. 9 d, Fig. 9 e are please referred to, is that the 5th of the middleware of the utility model radiator implements The section view and slot structure group schematic diagram of example, as shown, the present embodiment and aforementioned first embodiment are different in the present embodiment Middleware ontology 5 be selected as a multi-piece type modular construction, the middleware ontology 5 has a substrate 51 and a slot structure Group 52, and carry out group by being superimposed with each other and set.

The substrate 51 has a first side 511 and a second side 512 and plurality of through holes 513, the plurality of through holes 513 The first side, second side 511,512 are connected to through the substrate 51.

Slot structure group 52 described in the present embodiment be a single layer mesh body (such as Fig. 9 a) or multiple field grid body (such as Fig. 9 b) simultaneously The plural number grid body has plural mesh 521, other, which also can be selected, in certain slot structure group 52 can provide with capillary force Structural body, such as (with slot or runner or basket sky part such as Fig. 9 c in channel) or (by the wave for the configuration that is staggered above and below plural sheet body Wave plate such as Fig. 9 d) or (mesh grid such as Fig. 9 e as made of the interaction braiding of plural wire body) or (by electrolysis or electroforming or chemistry or Physical vapor deposition forms the multi-pore structure body with capillary force such as Fig. 9 f, Fig. 9 g, Fig. 9 h) it is any, it can also be upper State the compages body of Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 c, Fig. 9 d, Fig. 9 e, Fig. 9 f, Fig. 9 g, 9h.

521 size of plural number mesh of plural layer grid body used in Fig. 9 b may be selected that identical or same size is not wherein It is any, and the plural number grid body can first pass through after being stacked with combination and wherein appoint with the first and second side 511,512 of the substrate 51 again One by buckle, welding, chimeric, close-fitting, bonding, laser welding, etc. modes combined with the substrate 51.

And by above-mentioned diagram and illustrate implement 52 aspect of slot structure group provide liquid working fluid reflux capillary force with And water absorbing force, and then the water content of promotion steam-condensate circulating efficiency and evaporation region avoids the generation of the dry combustion method facts.

Figure 10 a, Figure 10 b, Figure 10 c, Figure 10 d are please referred to, is that the 6th of the middleware of the utility model radiator implements The schematic diagram and partial enlarged view of example, as shown, the present embodiment and aforementioned first embodiment are different in the plurality of through holes 13 horizontal directions have a plural interface channel 131, and the plural number interface channel 131 is linear or curve or irregularly wherein appoints One mode horizontal direction extend connection two adjacent perforation 13, the plural number interface channel 131 select be set to aforementioned first side, Any or aforementioned first side of second side 11,12, second side 11,12 are all arranged simultaneously, and the present embodiment system is to be arranged As explanation but the first side for being limited (as shown in Figure 10 a), or being set to the middleware ontology 1 is not regarded it as in second side 12 Between face, second side 11,12 (as shown in figure l0c), the interface channel 131 can enable 13 horizontal direction of plurality of through holes It can be interconnected, i.e., not only vertical direction is diffused when working fluid 4 is converted to steam state, and horizontal direction can also be spread simultaneously.

Figure 11 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the 7th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator, as shown, The present embodiment and aforementioned first embodiment are different in 14 side of slot structure group and are sticked an at least grid body 16, the grid Body 16 has plural mesh 161, which can be stacked with for plural number and be sticked with 14 side of slot structure group, and in this Between part ontology 1 be integrally formed, and 161 size of plural number mesh of the plural number grid body 16 is identical or same size is not wherein It is any.

Figure 12 a, Figure 12 b are please referred to, as shown, disclosing a kind of support construction 15, and the material of the support construction 15 It is that copper or aluminium or iron or stainless steel or ceramics or commercial pure titanium or titanium alloy or copper alloy or aluminium alloy are any, the support Structure 15 is that a solid cylinder or a hollow ring body are any, and 15 outer fringe surface of support construction has plural groove 151, The plural number groove 151 selects axially extending or not parallel or the support construction 15 the axially extending institute of the parallel support construction 15 Configuration is interlaced or non-interlaced any, which is by being embossed or rolling tooth or draw groove institute shape At structure, the present embodiment system is limited using the axially extending of the parallel support construction 15 as illustrating that embodiment is not regarded it as.

The both ends width of the plural number groove 151 of 15 outer fringe surface of support construction in wide or not wide any, And the shape is trapezoidal or taper is any.

Figure 13 a, Figure 13 b are please referred to, as shown, the support construction 15 is that can set outside solid cylinder or hollow ring body Set a cellular structure layer 152 being made of sintering powder.

15 system of support construction disclosed in Figure 12 a~Figure 13 b is also applied in aforementioned the first~seven embodiment, and can be with The arbitrarily collocation of the middleware ontology 1 of each embodiment uses.

Figure 14 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the 8th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator, as shown, Aforementioned support construction 15 and the middleware ontology 1 are applied in combination for the present embodiment announcement, and the support construction 15 is a solid post Body, the solid cylinder run through first side, the second side 11,12 of the middleware ontology 1, and the both ends of the solid cylinder It is protruded out respectively after the middleware ontology 1 and surmounts the first side, second side 11,12.

Figure 15, Figure 15 a, Figure 15 b, Figure 15 c are please referred to, is the 9th embodiment of the middleware of the utility model radiator Solid and look up with cross-sectional view and partial enlarged view, as shown, the present embodiment is different in aforementioned 8th embodiment It is any or wantonly two that the support construction 15 may be disposed at the first side, second side 11,12, the present embodiment system this One side, second side 11,12 are both provided with the support construction 15, and the present embodiment system, as explanation, is not drawn with solid cylinder To be limited.

Figure 16 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the utility model radiator, as shown, the heat dissipation Device includes: a middleware ontology 1, one first plate body 2, one second plate body 3；

The middleware ontology 1 has a first side 11 and a second side 12 and plurality of through holes 13 and a slot structure group 14, it is any that the slot structure group 14 is set to the first side, second side 11,12, and the plurality of through holes 13 is in this Between part ontology 1 be connected to the first side, second side 11,12, the slot structure group 14 with the plurality of through holes 13 staggeredly or non-friendship Wrong any mode is arranged or the setting of perpendicular overlapping arrangement.

First plate body 2 has first surface 21 and a second surface 22；Second plate body 3 has a third surface 31 and one the 4th surface 32, the first surface, the corresponding lid in third surface 21,31 merge defines an airtight chamber 33 jointly, should Middleware ontology 1 is set in the airtight chamber 33, and working fluid 4 is filled in the airtight chamber 33.

The slot structure group 14 of middleware ontology 1 in the present embodiment be selected as plural groove 141 or plural convex body 142 its In any aspect formed, and the slot structure group 14 may be selected to be set to aforementioned first side, second side 11,12 wherein Any or first side, second side 11,12 are both provided with the slot structure group 14 simultaneously, the present embodiment system only in this second Side 12 be arranged slot structure group 14, and the slot structure group 14 by plural convex body 142 form as illustrate implement do not regard it as Limit, the first surface 21 of first plate body 2 have a plural protrusion 211, the plural number protrusion 211 relative to second surface 22 at Recess, the plural number protrusion 211 is corresponding with the second side 12 of the middleware ontology 1 to be sticked, the third table of second plate body 3 Face 31 corresponds to be sticked corresponding with the first side 11 of the middleware ontology 1.

Figure 17 a, Figure 17 b are please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the utility model radiator, as shown, Plural number protrusion 211 for being different in the first plate body 2 with plural protrusion 211 of the present embodiment and aforementioned first embodiment It is corresponding with the first side 11 of the middleware ontology 1 to be sticked, the correspondence of third surface 31 and the middleware sheet of second plate body 3 The correspondence of second side 12 of body 1 is sticked.

The second surface 22 of the first plate body 2, which is defined as one, described in first and second embodiment of aforementioned radiator can provide A cryosurface of effect is condensed, a first surface 21 at least region is defined as a condensing zone 21a, second plate body 3 4th surface 32 is defined as can provide a heat-absorbent surface 32a of heat absorption, and a third surface 31 at least region defines one as evaporation Area 31a, condensing zone 21a described in the present embodiment and the mutual upper and lower corresponding of evaporating area 31a are arranged, the middleware ontology 1 And first plate body, the second plate body 2,3 are pure titanium or titanium alloy or copper or aluminium or stainless steel or any or aforementioned of ceramics Two or more matched combined.

Please referring to another state sample implementation in Figure 17 b the present embodiment is that the first side 11 of the middleware ontology 1 is provided with Slot structure group 14 composed by plural convex body 142, and 14 surface of slot structure group has a nanostructured layers 144, the nanometer Structure sheaf 144 is nano whisker layer or nano silicon carbide layer or nano-oxide layer, and the nano-oxide layer is copper oxide or titanium oxide Or aluminium oxide is any, the slot structure group 14 is corresponding with the third surface 31 of second plate body 3 to be sticked, and passes through nanostructure Layer 144 can promote whole capillary return water or water absorbing force.

Please cover refering to fig. 1 8a, Figure 18 b, Figure 18 c, Figure 18 d, shown in Figure 18 e, first and second implementation of above-mentioned radiator The third surface 31 of the second plate body 3 is provided with a micro-structure 34 in example, and the micro-structure 34 can be to be made of plural groove (such as Figure 18 a, 18b) or by plural pit and projecting surface is constituted or rough surface (such as Figure 18 c) or sintering powder bed (as scheme 18d) or coating (such as Figure 18 e) it is any or wantonly two or more composite structure combination, do not regard it as and be limited, micro- knot Structure 34 can increase water content, so promote the efficiency of steam-condensate circulating, and the coating is that hydrophobicity or hydrophily are any, certainly The micro-structure that can also be arranged as described in aforementioned second plate body 3 in the first surface 21 of first plate body 2.

The present embodiment system is using very low power as illustrating embodiment, and the present embodiment will be in the third surface 31 of the second plate body 3 Between be defined as evaporating area 23, and the left and right both ends of the relatively described evaporating area 23 in the third surface 31 of second plate body 3 are wherein appointed One or it is defined as a condensation end 24,25 simultaneously, left end can also be defined as to the right end definition of evaporating area 23 and its other end certainly Do not regard it as condensation end 24 and is limited.

The plural number very low power 341 is set to the smaller presentation of 23 spacing of evaporating area more dense arrangement in this present embodiment Aspect, and the aspect more loosely arranged is presented in the very low power 341 for being set to condensation end 24,25.

Such as when coating is arranged in second plate body 2, it is set to the coating that 23 system of evaporating area uses water-wet behavior, condensation end 24,25 coating for selecting that hydrophobic property is arranged.

Above-mentioned micro-structure 34 (coating or very low power), which can mainly increase water absorbing force and facilitate the water content of evaporating area 23, to be avoided Dry combustion method is generated, the spacing of the plural number very low power 341 is larger when 341 liang of condensation ends 24 of the plural number very low power, 25 directions extend, i.e., The pressure resistance that more loosely can so reduce condensation end 24,25 increases condensation diffuser efficiency.

Figure 19 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the 3rd embodiment of the utility model radiator, as shown, the present embodiment It is by the branch of earlier figures 15, the 9th embodiment of Figure 15 a, Figure 15 b and corresponding explanation with being different in for aforementioned first embodiment Support structure 15 is applied in the radiator of the present embodiment, and also referring to preceding description content and diagram, duplicate contents will not It repeats again, which supports first plate body 2 and second plate body 3 respectively and use as support, further mentions Collapsing and other effects is prevented for the support effect of steam channel.

Figure 20 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the fourth embodiment of the utility model radiator, as shown, the present embodiment The middleware structure of 8th embodiment of the middleware is added in the present embodiment, and is answered among also referring to Figure 14 and this 8th embodiment of part illustrates embodiment, will not be described in great detail herein, and the present embodiment system is supported respectively by 15 both ends of support construction First plate body, the second plate body 2,3 are supported as the collapsing that supports using increase supporting degree and can prevent steam channel.

Figure 21 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the 5th embodiment of the utility model radiator, as shown, the present embodiment The middleware structure of 5th embodiment of foregoing middleware is incorporated in radiator and is applied, and is please multiple refering in aforementioned together Between part the 5th embodiment explanation and Fig. 9 a, Fig. 9 b, Fig. 9 c, Fig. 9 d, Fig. 9 e, as disclosed in the 5th embodiment of foregoing middleware 1 the first plate body of structure setting of non-Unitary middleware ontology, between the corresponding lid of the second plate body 2,3, and the grid body provides The working fluid of steam state or liquid has the diffusion admittance of horizontal direction and vertical direction, and then can promote the effect of steam-condensate circulating Rate.

Figure 22 is please referred to, is the cross-sectional view of the sixth embodiment of the utility model radiator, as shown, the present embodiment The present embodiment is different in by 1 structure of middleware ontology of the 7th embodiment of foregoing middleware with aforementioned first embodiment Be incorporated in the present embodiment and please cover refering to fig. 11 and corresponding description of implementing will not be described in great detail herein, which sets Be placed between first plate body, the second plate body 2,3 so provide the reflux of liquid working fluid capillary force and water absorbing force and The steam channel of steam state working fluid, and then the water content for promoting steam-condensate circulating efficiency and evaporation region avoids the dry combustion method facts Occur.

The utility model mainly by being arranged slot structure group 14 in the one or both sides on the middleware ontology 1 of plate simultaneously And the perforation 13 through the middleware ontology 1, the slot structure provide the reflux of working fluid 4 and use, the then conduct of plurality of through holes 13 The steam channel of 4 carburation by evaporation of working fluid uses, and the middleware ontology 1 of plate can not only solve, radiator slimming When, the problem of being not easy is arranged in internal airtight chamber's narrow space, and the middleware ontology 1 is not easy to crimp for plate, therefore in this Between part ontology 1 be not required to be sintered to fix i.e. can be used, the composite structure of the middleware ontology 1 is realized simultaneously on simple layer substrate Have effects that the capillary attraction structure of gas circulation channel and liquid reflux, can not only overcome and select material not easy to be processed When such as titanium metal, special capillary structure such as mesh grid purpose can not be made and lack, and required capillary structure can quickly be made, It not only solves the problems, such as that province's manufacturing man-hours can be solved again outside material selection, substantially saves manufacturing cost.

And the middleware ontology 1 also can be used as support and use, and the airtight chamber after enabling slimming still possesses integrality, It is not under compression deformation and loses steam-condensate circulating and work effect.

Furthermore axially and radially three can be provided simultaneously by single plate-like body by the setting of the capillary structure of the utility model The steam-condensate circulating channel of dimension is not limited in place of narrow space, and can possess working fluid has the three-dimensional flowing space, it is ensured that Steam-condensate circulating work can smooth continual circulation.And using the capillary structure of the utility model, liquid can be via conduit 143 It is transmitted, and semilunar membrane of the steam in 13 surfaces of perforating generates, and carries out steam diffusion by airtight chamber 33, forms liquid vapour The heat of separation passes framework.

Claims (42)

1. a kind of middleware of radiator, it is characterized in that comprising:

One middleware ontology, the middleware ontology have a first side and a second side and plurality of through holes and a slot structure Group, it is any that the slot structure group is set to the first side, second side, which connects through the middleware ontology Lead to the first side, second side, the slot structure group is interlocked with the plurality of through holes or any mode of noninterlace is arranged.

2. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slot structure group has plural number recessed Slot, which is alternatively arranged is formed from the first side to the second side is recessed, and the plurality of through holes and the plural number are recessed Slot is horizontally staggered setting, has at least one connection road between the plural number groove, which connects the plural number Groove.

3. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slot structure group has plural number convex Body, the plural number convex body are spaced each other array setting, form plural conduit, the plurality of through holes and the plural number convex body between the plural number convex body It is horizontally staggered or vertically correspondence is arranged.

4. the middleware of radiator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the plural number conduit is along the middleware ontology Staggeredly any mode is set to the first side to vertical or horizontal or portraitlandscape simultaneously.

5. the middleware of radiator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the plural number conduit is vertical or horizontal or vertical To laterally staggeredly any mode is set to the first side simultaneously.

6. the middleware of radiator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the plural number groove is in circle Shape, ellipse, rectangular, diamond shape, triangle are any, and the cross section refers to first side or along the middleware ontology The section that the horizontal direction of two side faces extends.

7. the middleware of radiator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the cross section of the plural number convex body is in circle Shape, ellipse, rectangular, diamond shape, triangle are any, and the cross section refers to first side or along the middleware ontology The section that the horizontal direction of two side faces extends.

8. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middleware ontology is pure titanium or titanium Alloy or copper or aluminium or stainless steel or ceramics or aluminium alloy or copper alloy.

9. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the slot structure group has plural number convex Body, the plural number convex body are spaced each other array setting, form plural number conduit between the plural number convex body, the middleware ontology definition 1 the One region and a second area and a third region, the first area both ends connect the second area, third region, and described The spacing distance of plural number convex body to each other in one region be less than the second area, third region the plural number convex body to each other Spacing distance, the plurality of through holes aperture set by the first area is less than set by the second area, third region Perforation aperture, the first area is evaporation region, and the second area, third region are condenser zones.

10. the middleware of radiator according to claim 9, it is characterised in that: should set by the first area The volume of plural convex body is less than the volume of convex body set by the second area, third region.

11. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first side of the middleware ontology Face, second side are both provided with slot structure.

12. the middleware of radiator according to claim 11, it is characterised in that: the slot structure group is by plural groove Or plural convex body or plural groove are formed with the mashed up any spacing structure arrangement of plural convex body.

13. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plurality of through holes horizontal direction has Plural interface channel, the plural number interface channel horizontal direction connect two adjacent perforation, and plural number interface channel selection is set to Aforementioned first side, second side are any or aforementioned first side, second side are all arranged or are set among this simultaneously Between the first side of part ontology, second side.

14. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middleware ontology has one Support structure, it is any or wantonly two that the support construction is set to the first side, second side.

15. the middleware of radiator according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the support construction is a solid post Body or a hollow ring body, the material of the support construction are copper or aluminium or iron or stainless steel or ceramics or commercial pure titanium or titanium alloy Or copper alloy or aluminium alloy.

16. the middleware of radiator according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the support construction outer fringe surface tool There is plural groove, which selects the axially extending of the axially extending or not parallel support construction of the parallel support construction It or is in interlaced or noninterlace institute configuration.

17. the middleware of radiator according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the support construction outer fringe surface tool There is plural groove, the both ends width of the plural number groove is in wide or not wide.

18. the middleware of radiator according to claim 15, it is characterised in that: the solid cylinder or the hollow ring The cellular structure layer that setting one is made of sintering powder outside body.

19. the middleware of radiator according to claim 14, it is characterised in that: the support construction is a solid post Body, the solid cylinder run through first side, the second side of the middleware ontology.

20. the middleware of radiator according to claim 17, it is characterised in that: the groove shape is trapezoidal or bores Shape.

21. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slot structure group surface has one Nanostructured layers, the nanostructured layers are nano whisker or nano silicon carbide layer or nano-oxide layer, and the nano-oxide layer is Copper oxide or titanium oxide or aluminium oxide.

22. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: slot structure group side be sticked to A few grid body, the grid body have a plural mesh, the grid body be plural number be stacked with the slot structure group side be sticked for One, the plural number mesh size of the plural number grid body are identical or not same size.

23. the middleware of radiator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the middleware ontology is integral type knot Structure body.

24. a kind of middleware of radiator, it is characterized in that comprising:

One middleware ontology is a multi-piece type modular construction, which has a substrate and a slot structure group, and The group that is superimposed with each other is set, and the substrate has a first side and a second side and plurality of through holes, which runs through the base Bottom is connected to the first side, second side；The slot structure group selection is set to the first side of the substrate, second side wherein It is any.

25. the middleware of radiator according to claim 24, it is characterised in that: the slot structure group is MULTILAYER COMPOSITE Grid body, the plural number grid body have plural mesh, and the mesh size of the plural number grid body is identical or not identical any.

26. a kind of radiator, it is characterized in that comprising:

One middleware ontology has a first side and a second side and plurality of through holes and a slot structure group, the slot structure It is any that group is set to the first side, second side, the plurality of through holes through the middleware ontology be connected to the first side, Second side, the slot structure is interlocked with the plurality of through holes or noninterlace is provided with；

One first plate body has first surface and a second surface；

One second plate body, has a third surface and one the 4th surface, and the first surface, the corresponding lid in third surface merge common An airtight chamber is defined, which is set in the airtight chamber, and working fluid is filled in the airtight chamber.

27. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the first surface of first plate body has plural number Protrusion, the plural number protrusion relative to second surface at recess, the first side pair of the plural number protrusion and the middleware ontology It should be sticked, the third surface of second plate body corresponds to be sticked corresponding with the second side of the middleware ontology.

28. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the first surface of first plate body has plural number Protrusion, the plural number protrusion relative to second surface at recess, the second side pair of the plural number protrusion and the middleware ontology It should be sticked, the third surface of second plate body corresponds to be sticked corresponding with the first side of the middleware ontology.

29. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the second surface of first plate body is defined as one Cryosurface, the first surface define an at least condensing zone, and the 4th surface of second plate body is defined as a heat-absorbent surface, described Third surface defines an at least evaporating area, and the mutual upper and lower corresponding of the condensing zone and the evaporating area is arranged.

30. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the middleware ontology and first plate body, Two plate bodys are pure titanium or titanium alloy or copper or aluminium or stainless steel or ceramics or copper alloy or aluminium alloy.

31. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the third surface of second plate body is provided with one Micro-structure, the micro-structure are the rough surfaces of plural groove or plural pit and plural projecting surface composition or are sintered powder bed or plating Layer, the coating are hydrophobicity or hydrophily.

32. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the first side of the middleware ontology, second Side is both provided with slot structure.

33. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the third surface of a second plate body at least area Domain is defined as an evaporating area, and any side of left and right side of the opposite evaporating area or arranged on left and right sides define a condensation end simultaneously.

34. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: slot structure group surface has a nanostructure Layer, the nanostructured layers are nano whisker layer or nano silicon carbide layer or nano-oxide layer, and the nano-oxide layer is copper oxide Titanium oxide or aluminium oxide it is any.

35. radiator according to claim 34, it is characterised in that: the third of the slot structure group and second plate body Surface correspondence is sticked.

36. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the middleware ontology has a support construction, It is any or wantonly two that the support construction is set to the first side, second side.

37. radiator according to claim 36, it is characterised in that: the support construction is in a solid cylinder or one Idle loop body, the material of the support construction are copper or aluminium or iron or stainless steel or ceramics or commercial pure titanium or titanium alloy or copper alloy Or aluminium alloy.

38. radiator according to claim 36, it is characterised in that: the support construction is a solid cylinder, described Solid cylinder runs through first side, the second side of the middleware ontology.

39. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: the slot structure group of the middleware ontology is a net Lattice body, the grid body are fitted closely with the middleware ontology.

40. radiator according to claim 26, it is characterised in that: paste the slot structure group side of the middleware ontology If an at least grid body, which fits closely with the middleware ontology, and the grid body is plural layer stacked combination.

41. radiator according to claim 40, it is characterised in that: the plural number grid body has plural mesh, this is multiple The mesh size of number grid body is identical or not identical.

42. a kind of radiator, it is characterized in that comprising:

One middleware ontology is a multi-piece type modular construction, which has a substrate and a slot structure group, and The group that is superimposed with each other is set, and the substrate has a first side and a second side and plurality of through holes, which runs through the base Bottom is connected to the first side, second side；The slot structure group selection is set to the first side of the substrate, second side wherein It is any；

One first plate body has first surface and a second surface；

One second plate body, has a third surface and one the 4th surface, and the first surface, the corresponding lid in third surface merge common An airtight chamber is defined, which is set in the airtight chamber, and working fluid is filled in the airtight chamber.