CN209293003U - A kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler - Google Patents

A kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209293003U
CN209293003U CN201821665544.XU CN201821665544U CN209293003U CN 209293003 U CN209293003 U CN 209293003U CN 201821665544 U CN201821665544 U CN 201821665544U CN 209293003 U CN209293003 U CN 209293003U
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China
Prior art keywords
blade
close
block
detection ruler
supports
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CN201821665544.XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张孝峰
吴亮
李健鹏
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection rulers, including the first blade, level(l)ing bubble is fixedly installed at the top of first blade, and first the side of blade be rotatably equipped with the second blade, first blade offers the first movement slot that side is set as opening close to the side of the second blade, is slidably fitted with movable block in first movement slot.The utility model use detects elevation and horizontal slope by the customization ruler of prototype of flatness detection ruler, and blade and support are after folding and packing up, detectable flatness, equally make to carry more convenient, it is adjusted convenient for the height to blade, detection process can not use level or other instruments, only need a people that detection work can be completed, reduce the loss to instrument and labour, simultaneously, the ruler specify in the construction process roadbed processing fill out excavation location, strict control and the construction quality for improving roadbed.

Description

A kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler
Technical field
The utility model relates to construction technical field of tools more particularly to a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection rulers.
Background technique
In engineering constructions such as highway, town road and railways, flatness, horizontal slope and the elevation for controlling roadbed are that roadbed is tested Fold the critical elements of lattice.It requires to examine using level and flatness simultaneously when detection flatness, horizontal slope and elevation every time Measurement ruler detects elevation and horizontal slope with level, detects flatness with flatness detection ruler, and according to measurement needs, detect simultaneously When flatness, horizontal slope and elevation, 3 people is at least needed to carry out division of labor processing, while this kind of detection method is big to manpower demand, inspection Survey efficiency be also it is not high, especially to elevation, the later period is also calculated after detection finishes, summary data.
Utility model content
Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of multi-functional roadbed proposed Detection ruler.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that
The utility model proposes a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler, including the first blade, the top of first blade It is fixedly installed with level(l)ing bubble, and the side of the first blade is rotatably equipped with the second blade, first blade is close to the second ruler The side of body offers the first movement slot that side is set as opening, is slidably fitted with movable block, movable block in first movement slot It is fixedly installed with the first fixed block close to the side of the second blade, second blade offers solid close to the side of the first blade Determine slot, the first fixed block is mutually clamped with fixing groove, and the side that first blade and the second blade are located remotely from each other is rotatablely installed There is the first support, the second support is equipped with below two the first supports, what first blade and the second blade were located remotely from each other Side offers the second shifting chute that side is set as opening, is slidably fitted with the second fixed block in the second shifting chute, described The third shifting chute that side is set as opening is offered at the top of first support, is slidably fitted with third in third shifting chute and is fixed Block, two third fixed block sides close to each other offer card slot, and two the second fixed blocks mutually block with two card slots respectively It fills, offers sliding slot at the top of two the second supports, the bottom of two the first supports is fixedly installed with slide plate, slide plate and sliding slot Side walls connection, the side that two the second supports are located remotely from each other offers rotation hole, equal screw thread peace in two rotation holes Equipped with clamping screw, the side that two clamping screws side close to each other is located remotely from each other with two slide plates respectively is in contact, and two A second support side close to each other is fixedly installed with graduated scale, and two slide plate sides close to each other are fixedly installed with Pointer, two pointers are matched with two graduated scales respectively.
Preferably, the side of first blade is slidably fitted with the first pushing block, and the first pushing block is close to the first blade Side mutually welded with movable block.
Preferably, the same side of first blade and the second blade is slidably fitted with the second pushing block, and two second Pushing block is mutually welded with two the second fixed blocks respectively.
Preferably, the side of two the first supports is slidably fitted with third pushing block, two third pushing blocks respectively with Two third fixed blocks mutually weld.
Preferably, guide rod is fixedly installed in the bottom interior wall of two sliding slots, the bottom of two slide plates offers The side walls of guide groove, guide rod and guide groove connect.
Preferably, two the second support sides close to each other offer slide opening, two slide openings respectively with two sliding slots It is connected, two pointer one end close to each other extend through two slide openings.
Preferably, be fixedly installed with carrier block in two rotation holes, two clamping screws respectively with two carrier block spiral shells Line connection.
Preferably, first blade is rotatably equipped with first rotating shaft, the second blade and close to the side of the second blade One shaft is fixedly connected, and the side bottom that the first blade and the second blade are located remotely from each other is rotatably equipped with the second shaft, and two First support is fixedly connected with two the second shafts respectively.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that
It is pushed by the first blade, the second blade, level(l)ing bubble, first movement slot, movable block, the first fixed block, first Block, fixing groove, the first support, the second shifting chute, the second fixed block, the second pushing block, third shifting chute, third fixed block, card Slot and third pushing block match, and drive two the second fixed blocks to be moved to two the second shifting chutes by two the second pushing blocks Interior, two the second fixed blocks are detached from two card slots at this time, then drive two third fixed blocks to move by two third pushing blocks It moves into two third shifting chutes, then two the first supports can pass through the first pushing block by two the second shaft foldables It drives movable block to be detached from fixing groove to be moved in first movement slot, the first blade and the second blade can pass through first rotating shaft at this time It folds;
Pass through the first support, the second support, sliding slot, slide plate, clamping screw, pointer, graduated scale, guide rod and guide groove phase Cooperation pulls two the first supports upward or downward, drives two slide plates to slide in two sliding slots by two the first supports, Two pointers are driven to be moved by two slide plates, by the cooperation of pointer and graduated scale, the distance that slide plate can be made mobile It is found that the height of two the first supports is adjusted, the first blade and the second blade is driven to carry out by two the first supports Height adjustment;
The utility model use detects elevation and horizontal slope by the customization ruler of prototype of flatness detection ruler, and blade With support after folding and packing up, it can detect flatness, equally make to carry more convenient, adjusted convenient for the height to blade Section, detection process can not use level or other instruments, only need a people that detection work can be completed, reduce to instrument and labor The loss of power, meanwhile, the ruler specify in the construction process roadbed processing fill out excavation location, strict control simultaneously improves road The construction quality of bed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 be the utility model proposes a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 be the utility model proposes a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler part A structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 be the utility model proposes a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler part B structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 be the utility model proposes a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler C portion structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 be the utility model proposes a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler slide plate connect with guide rod look up structure Schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 first blade, 2 second blades, 3 level(l)ing bubbles, 4 first movement slots, 5 movable blocks, 6 first fixed blocks, 7 First pushing block, 8 fixing grooves, 9 first supports, 10 second shifting chutes, 11 second fixed blocks, 12 second pushing blocks, 13 thirds are moved Dynamic slot, 14 third fixed blocks, 15 card slots, 16 third pushing blocks, 17 second supports, 18 sliding slots, 19 slide plates, 20 rotation holes, 21 locks Tight bolt, 22 pointers, 23 graduated scales, 24 guide rods, 25 guide grooves.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.
Referring to Fig.1-5, the top of a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler, including the first blade 1, the first blade 1 is fixedly mounted There is level(l)ing bubble 3, and the side of the first blade 1 is rotatably equipped with the second blade 2, the first blade 1 is close to the side of the second blade 2 The first movement slot 4 that side is set as opening is offered, is slidably fitted with movable block 5 in first movement slot 4, movable block 5 is close The side of second blade 2 is fixedly installed with the first fixed block 6, and the second blade 2 offers fixing groove close to the side of the first blade 1 8, the first fixed block 6 and 8 phase of fixing groove clamp, and the side that the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 are located remotely from each other is rotatably equipped with the One support 9, the lower section of two the first supports 9 are equipped with the second support 17, the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 be located remotely from each other one Side offers the second shifting chute 10 that side is set as opening, is slidably fitted with the second fixed block 11 in the second shifting chute 10, The top of first support 9 offers the third shifting chute 13 that side is set as opening, and the is slidably fitted in third shifting chute 13 Three fixed blocks 14, two third fixed blocks 14 side close to each other offer card slot 15, two the second fixed block 11 difference It is clamped with two 15 phases of card slot, the top of two the second supports 17 offers sliding slot 18, and the bottom of two the first supports 9 is fixed Slide plate 19 is installed, slide plate 19 is connect with the side walls of sliding slot 18, and the side that two the second supports 17 are located remotely from each other opens up There is rotation hole 20, screw thread is equipped with clamping screw 21, two clamping screws 21 side close to each other in two rotation holes 20 The side being located remotely from each other respectively with two slide plates 19 is in contact, and two the second support 17 sides close to each other are fixedly installed with Graduated scale 23, two slide plates 19 side close to each other are fixedly installed with pointer 22, two pointers 22 respectively with two scales Ruler 23 matches, by the first blade 1, the second blade 2, level(l)ing bubble 3, first movement slot 4, movable block 5, the first fixed block 6, First pushing block 7, fixing groove 8, the first support 9, the second shifting chute 10, the second fixed block 11, the second pushing block 12, third are mobile Slot 13, third fixed block 14, card slot 15 and third pushing block 16 match, and drive two the by two the second pushing blocks 12 Two fixed blocks 11 are moved in two the second shifting chutes 10, and two the second fixed blocks 11 are detached from two card slots 15 at this time, are then led to Crossing two third pushing blocks 16 drives two third fixed blocks 14 to be moved in two third shifting chutes 13, two the first supports 9 Then movable block 5 can be driven to be detached from fixing groove 8 by the first pushing block 7 by two the second shaft foldables and be moved to first In shifting chute 4, the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 can be folded by first rotating shaft at this time;Pass through the first support 9, the second support 17, sliding slot 18, slide plate 19, clamping screw 21, pointer 22, graduated scale 23, guide rod 24 and guide groove 25 match, upwards or Two the first supports 9 are pulled downward on, drives two slide plates 19 to slide in two sliding slots 18 by two the first supports 9, passes through Two slide plates 19 drive two pointers 22 to be moved, and by the cooperation of pointer 22 and graduated scale 23, slide plate 19 can be made mobile Distance it is found that the height of two the first supports 9 is adjusted, pass through two the first supports 9 and drive the first blades 1 and second Blade 2 carries out height adjustment, and the utility model, which is used, carries out elevation and horizontal slope using flatness detection ruler as the customization ruler of prototype Detection, and blade and support be after folding and packing up, and can detect flatness, equally make to carry it is more convenient, convenient for blade Height be adjusted, detection process can not use level or other instruments, only need a people detection work can be completed, reduce Loss to instrument and labour, meanwhile, what which specified roadbed processing in the construction process fills out excavation location, stringent to control Make and improve the construction quality of roadbed.
In the utility model, the side of the first blade 1 is slidably fitted with the first pushing block 7, and the first pushing block 7 is close to first The side of blade 1 is welded with 5 phase of movable block, and the same side of the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 is slidably fitted with the second pushing block 12, two the second pushing blocks 12 are welded with two 11 phases of the second fixed block respectively, and peace is slided in the side of two the first supports 9 Equipped with third pushing block 16, two third pushing blocks 16 are welded with two 14 phases of third fixed block respectively, the bottom of two sliding slots 18 Guide rod 24 is fixedly installed on portion's inner wall, the bottom of two slide plates 19 offers guide groove 25, guide rod 24 and guiding The side walls of slot 25 connect, and two the second support 17 sides close to each other offer slide opening, and two slide openings are respectively with two A sliding slot 18 is connected, and two one end close to each other of pointer 22 extend through two slide openings, fixes in two rotation holes 20 Carrier block is installed, two clamping screws 21 are threadedly coupled with two carrier blocks respectively, and the first blade 1 is close to the second blade 2 Side is rotatably equipped with first rotating shaft, and the second blade 2 is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, and the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 are mutually remote From a side bottom be rotatably equipped with the second shaft, two the first supports 9 are fixedly connected with two the second shafts respectively, pass through First blade 1, level(l)ing bubble 3, first movement slot 4, movable block 5, the first fixed block 6, the first pushing block 7, is consolidated second blade 2 Determine slot 8, the first support 9, the second shifting chute 10, the second fixed block 11, the second pushing block 12, third shifting chute 13, third to fix Block 14, card slot 15 and third pushing block 16 match, and drive two the second fixed blocks 11 mobile by two the second pushing blocks 12 Into two the second shifting chutes 10, two the second fixed blocks 11 are detached from two card slots 15 at this time, are then pushed by two thirds Block 16 drives two third fixed blocks 14 to be moved in two third shifting chutes 13, and two the first supports 9 can pass through two the Then two shaft foldables drive movable block 5 to be detached from fixing groove 8 and are moved in first movement slot 4, at this time by the first pushing block 7 First blade 1 and the second blade 2 can be folded by first rotating shaft;By the first support 9, the second support 17, sliding slot 18, slide Plate 19, clamping screw 21, pointer 22, graduated scale 23, guide rod 24 and guide groove 25 match, and pull two the upward or downward One support 9 drives two slide plates 19 to slide in two sliding slots 18, is driven by two slide plates 19 by two the first supports 9 Two pointers 22 are moved, and by the cooperation of pointer 22 and graduated scale 23, the distance that slide plate 19 can be made mobile is it is found that two The height of a first support 9 is adjusted, and drives the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 to carry out height tune by two the first supports 9 Section, the utility model use detects elevation and horizontal slope by the customization ruler of prototype of flatness detection ruler, and blade and branch Seat can detect flatness, equally make to carry more convenient, be adjusted convenient for the height to blade after folding and packing up, Detection process can not use level or other instruments, only need a people that detection work can be completed, reduce to instrument and labour The loss of power, meanwhile, the ruler specify in the construction process roadbed processing fill out excavation location, strict control simultaneously improves roadbed Construction quality.
Working principle: in use, the roadbed detected first needs a necessary condition, elevation need to be along road axis Known conditions is needed using level before using detection ruler ontology or is acquired place to center line elevational point by other instruments Reason;After determining the point elevation being distributed along center line, it will test ruler ontology and be placed on and need to detect on road bed, with road Central axis, it is parallel with road horizontal line, then adjust the height of the first blade 1 and 2 the first support of both ends 9 of the second blade, benefit It is leveled with level(l)ing bubble 3, guarantees that the first blade 1 and 2 upper surface of the second blade are in same elevation plane;According to required The detection frequency wanted measures the first blade 1 at a distance from the second blade 2 to roadbed top, is determining the first blade 1 and After two blades 2 to the distance on roadbed top, data preparation is bound into book form, then determines " ruler is wide " of the first blade 1 and the second blade 2; First blade 1 determines at a distance from the second blade 2 to roadbed top, can accurately calculate the horizontal slope value size of roadbed at this, Center point height determine, the wide determination of ruler, can accurately calculate obtain measured ruler to roadbed apex distance from point elevation, calculated Journey is as follows: horizontal slope value of the distance ÷ central point of certain point ruler to roadbed top to the distance x100%=at this at this;Central point Elevation+central point ruler to roadbed apex distance it is wide from+ruler=detection ruler ontology elevation;Detection ruler ontology elevation-ruler is wide-certain point ruler extremely The distance on the roadbed top=point surveys elevation, drives two the second fixed blocks 11 to be moved to two by two the second pushing blocks 12 In second shifting chute 10, two the second fixed blocks 11 are detached from two card slots 15 at this time, then pass through two 16 bands of third pushing block Dynamic two third fixed blocks 14 are moved in two third shifting chutes 13, and two the first supports 9 can pass through two the second shafts It folds, then drives movable block 5 to be detached from fixing groove 8 by the first pushing block 7 and be moved in first movement slot 4, at this time the first ruler Body 1 and the second blade 2 can be folded by first rotating shaft, when needing to adjust height, pull two the first supports upward or downward 9, it drives two slide plates 19 to slide in two sliding slots 18 by two the first supports 9, drives two fingers by two slide plates 19 Needle 22 is moved, and by the cooperation of pointer 22 and graduated scale 23, the distance that slide plate 19 can be made mobile is it is found that accurately to two The height of a first support 9 is adjusted, and drives the first blade 1 and the second blade 2 to carry out height tune by two the first supports 9 Section.
The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler, including the first blade (1), which is characterized in that the top of first blade (1) is solid Dingan County is equipped with level(l)ing bubble (3), and the side of the first blade (1) is rotatably equipped with the second blade (2), first blade (1) The first movement slot (4) that side is set as opening, sliding in first movement slot (4) are offered close to the side of the second blade (2) It being equipped with movable block (5), movable block (5) is fixedly installed with the first fixed block (6) close to the side of the second blade (2), and described the Two blades (2) offer fixing groove (8) close to the side of the first blade (1), and the first fixed block (6) is mutually clamped with fixing groove (8), The side that first blade (1) and the second blade (2) are located remotely from each other is rotatably equipped with the first support (9), and two first It is equipped with the second support (17) below seat (9), the side that first blade (1) and the second blade (2) are located remotely from each other is opened It is set as the second shifting chute (10) of opening equipped with side, is slidably fitted with the second fixed block (11) in the second shifting chute (10), The third shifting chute (13) that side is set as opening is offered at the top of first support (9), is slided in third shifting chute (13) Dynamic to be equipped with third fixed block (14), two third fixed block (14) sides close to each other offer card slot (15), and two Second fixed block (11) is mutually clamped with two card slots (15) respectively, offers sliding slot (18) at the top of two the second supports (17), The bottom of two the first supports (9) is fixedly installed with slide plate (19), and slide plate (19) is connect with the side walls of sliding slot (18), and two The side that a second support (17) is located remotely from each other offers rotation hole (20), and equal screw thread is equipped with lock in two rotation holes (20) Tight bolt (21), the side that two clamping screws (21) side close to each other is located remotely from each other with two slide plates (19) respectively connects Touching, two the second support (17) sides close to each other are fixedly installed with graduated scale (23), and two slide plates (19) are close to each other Side be fixedly installed with pointer (22), two pointers (22) match with two graduated scales (23) respectively.
2. a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of first blade (1) Slideslip is equipped with the first pushing block (7), and the first pushing block (7) is mutually welded close to the side of the first blade (1) with movable block (5) It connects.
3. a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first blade (1) and the The same side of two blades (2) is slidably fitted with the second pushing block (12), two the second pushing blocks (12) respectively with two second Fixed block (11) mutually welds.
4. a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the one of two the first supports (9) Side is slidably fitted with third pushing block (16), and two third pushing blocks (16) are mutually welded with two third fixed blocks (14) respectively It connects.
5. a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the bottom of two sliding slots (18) Be fixedly installed on wall guide rod (24), the bottom of two slide plates (19) offers guide groove (25), guide rod (24) with The side walls of guide groove (25) connect.
6. a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that two the second supports (17) are mutual Close side offers slide opening, and two slide openings are connected with two sliding slots (18) respectively, and two pointers (22) are close to each other One end extend through two slide openings.
7. a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that solid in two rotation holes (20) Dingan County is equipped with carrier block, and two clamping screws (21) are threadedly coupled with two carrier blocks respectively.
8. a kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first blade (1) is close The side of second blade (2) is rotatably equipped with first rotating shaft, and the second blade (2) is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft, the first blade (1) The side bottom being located remotely from each other with the second blade (2) is rotatably equipped with the second shaft, two the first supports (9) respectively with two Second shaft is fixedly connected.
CN201821665544.XU 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler Active CN209293003U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821665544.XU CN209293003U (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821665544.XU CN209293003U (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209293003U true CN209293003U (en) 2019-08-23

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CN201821665544.XU Active CN209293003U (en) 2018-10-15 2018-10-15 A kind of multi-functional roadbed detection ruler

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113834466A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 四川省第十五建筑有限公司 Detection device for construction convenient to installation

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113834466A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 四川省第十五建筑有限公司 Detection device for construction convenient to installation
CN113834466B (en) * 2020-06-08 2024-04-02 四川省第十五建筑有限公司 Detection device for construction convenient to installation

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