CN209288247U - A mold for automatic die-casting machine - Google Patents
A mold for automatic die-casting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209288247U CN209288247U CN201822278503.1U CN201822278503U CN209288247U CN 209288247 U CN209288247 U CN 209288247U CN 201822278503 U CN201822278503 U CN 201822278503U CN 209288247 U CN209288247 U CN 209288247U
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- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 244000208734 Pisonia aculeata Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005058 metal casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及全自动压铸机用模具技术领域,具体为一种全自动压铸机用模具。The utility model relates to the technical field of molds for automatic die-casting machines, in particular to a mold for automatic die-casting machines.
背景技术Background technique
压铸机就是用于压力铸造的机器。包括热压室及冷压室两种。后都又分为直式和卧式两种类型,压铸机在压力作用下把熔融金属液压射到模具中冷却成型,开模后可以得到固体金属铸件,最初用于压铸铅字,随着科学技术和工业生产的进步,尤其是随着汽车、摩托车以及家用电器等工业的发展,压铸技术已获得极其迅速的发展。A die casting machine is a machine used for pressure casting. Including hot press chamber and cold press chamber. Later, they are divided into two types: straight type and horizontal type. Under the action of pressure, the die-casting machine hydraulically injects molten metal into the mold for cooling and forming. After the mold is opened, solid metal castings can be obtained. It was originally used for die-casting lead characters. With the advancement of industrial production, especially with the development of industries such as automobiles, motorcycles and household appliances, die-casting technology has developed extremely rapidly.
但是,现有的全自动压铸机在替换不同的模具时,装配繁琐,效率低;因此,不满足现有的需求,对此我们提出了一种全自动压铸机用模具。However, when the existing automatic die-casting machine replaces different molds, the assembly is cumbersome and the efficiency is low; therefore, it does not meet the existing needs, so we propose a mold for automatic die-casting machine.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种全自动压铸机用模具,以解决上述背景技术中提出的现有的全自动压铸机在替换不同的模具时,装配繁琐,效率低等问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a mold for a fully automatic die-casting machine to solve the problems of cumbersome assembly and low efficiency when replacing different molds in the existing full-automatic die-casting machine proposed in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种全自动压铸机用模具,包括定模块和动模块,所述定模块一侧的四个端角均安装有固定装配杆,所述固定装配杆的内侧设置有压铸口,所述定模块的另一侧安装有公模块,所述动模块的一侧设置有母模槽,所述母模槽的外侧设置有装配孔, 装配孔有四个,所述动模块另一侧的四个端角均安装有套管,所述套管的底端安装有固定板,所述套管的内侧安装有活动板,所述活动板的一侧安装有推杆,所述推杆贯穿固定板延伸至固定板的外侧,所述活动板的另一侧安装有脱模顶柱,脱模顶柱有四个,所述脱模顶柱的外侧安装有长压缩弹簧,所述脱模顶柱的顶端贯穿动模块延伸至母模槽的内壁,所述固定板外侧的四个端角均安装有液压杆,所述液压杆的顶端延伸至装配孔的内部,所述液压杆的顶端设置有定位孔,所述定模块和动模块的上端面均安装有两个冷却液接入口,所述定模块和动模块的内部均设置有冷却液管,所述定模块和动模块外表面的两侧均安装有散热片,所述散热片的两侧均安装有紧固装置,所述紧固装置包括手拉杆、圆形挡板、回拉压缩弹簧和销柱,所述手拉杆的底端安装有圆形挡板,所述圆形挡板的底端安装有销柱,所述销柱的外侧安装有回拉压缩弹簧。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical proposal: a mold for a fully automatic die-casting machine, including a fixed module and a moving module, the four end corners on one side of the fixed module are all equipped with fixed assembly rods, the fixed The inner side of the assembly rod is provided with a die-casting opening, the other side of the fixed module is installed with a male module, one side of the moving module is provided with a female mold groove, and the outer side of the female mold groove is provided with an assembly hole, and the assembly hole has Four, the four end corners on the other side of the moving module are equipped with sleeves, the bottom of the sleeve is equipped with a fixed plate, the inner side of the sleeve is installed with a movable plate, one of the movable plates A push rod is installed on the side, and the push rod penetrates the fixed plate and extends to the outside of the fixed plate. The other side of the movable plate is equipped with a demoulding ejector column, and there are four demoulding ejector columns. A long compression spring is installed on the outside, and the top of the demoulding ejector column extends through the moving module to the inner wall of the female die groove, and hydraulic rods are installed on the four corners outside the fixed plate, and the top of the hydraulic rod extends to Inside the assembly hole, the top of the hydraulic rod is provided with a positioning hole, the upper end surfaces of the fixed module and the moving module are equipped with two coolant inlets, and the inside of the fixed module and the moving module are provided with coolant Both sides of the outer surface of the fixed module and the moving module are equipped with cooling fins, and both sides of the cooling fins are equipped with fastening devices, and the fastening devices include hand levers, circular baffles, Compression springs and pins, a circular baffle is installed on the bottom end of the pull rod, a pin is installed on the bottom of the circular baffle, and a pullback compression spring is installed on the outside of the pin.
优选的,所述销柱的底端贯穿动模块延伸至定位孔的内部。Preferably, the bottom end of the pin extends through the moving module to the inside of the positioning hole.
优选的,所述推杆的顶端与活动板完全贴合,所述推杆与活动板通过焊接固定。Preferably, the top end of the push rod is completely attached to the movable plate, and the push rod and the movable plate are fixed by welding.
优选的,所述回拉压缩弹簧的顶端延伸至圆形挡板的内部,所述回拉压缩弹簧与圆形挡板通过铆接固定。Preferably, the top end of the pullback compression spring extends to the inside of the circular baffle, and the pullback compression spring and the circular baffle are fixed by riveting.
优选的,所述长压缩弹簧与活动板通过铆接固定,所述脱模顶柱与动模块通过滑槽连接。Preferably, the long compression spring is fixed to the movable plate by riveting, and the stripping jack is connected to the moving module through a chute.
优选的,所述散热片的内壁与动模块的外表面完全贴合,所述散热片与动模块通过卡槽连接。Preferably, the inner wall of the heat sink is completely attached to the outer surface of the moving module, and the heat sink is connected to the moving module through a slot.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1、本实用新型通过定模块和动模块外表面的两侧均安装有散热片可以有效对定模块和动模块以及内部的压铸件进行辅助散热;1. In this utility model, cooling fins are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the fixed module and the moving module, which can effectively assist the heat dissipation of the fixed module, the moving module and the internal die-casting parts;
2、本实用新型通过回拉压缩弹簧回拉手拉杆、圆形挡板和销柱,使销柱的底端向装配孔内部移动,配合液压杆顶端的定位孔将动模块固定在液压杆的外侧,且拆卸替换操作方便;2. The utility model pulls back the handle rod, circular baffle and pin by pulling back the compression spring, so that the bottom end of the pin moves to the inside of the assembly hole, and cooperates with the positioning hole at the top of the hydraulic rod to fix the moving module on the outside of the hydraulic rod , and easy to disassemble and replace;
3、本实用新型通过液压杆回拉,推杆接触到压铸机的抵板将推杆向前推,使脱模顶柱和活动板向前推动,将压铸好位于母模槽内部的压铸件抵出进行脱模,液压杆顶出,通过长压缩弹簧将脱模顶柱、活动板和推杆进行复位。3. The utility model is pulled back by the hydraulic rod, and the push rod touches the backing plate of the die-casting machine to push the push rod forward, so that the ejector column and the movable plate are pushed forward, and the die-casting parts located inside the female mold groove are die-cast. Push out for demoulding, the hydraulic rod is ejected, and the demoulding ejector column, movable plate and push rod are reset through the long compression spring.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型整体的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型整体的局部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the overall partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型回拉压缩弹簧的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the pullback compression spring of the present utility model;
图4为本实用新型定位孔的局部结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the partial structure schematic diagram of positioning hole of the present utility model;
图5为本实用新型冷却液管的局部结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the cooling liquid pipe of the present invention.
图中:1、固定装配杆;2、定模块;3、冷却液接入口;4、散热片;5、紧固装置;6、压铸口;7、母模槽;8、脱模顶柱;9、动模块;10、套管;11、活动板;12、液压杆;13、固定板;14、装配孔;15、推杆;16、长压缩弹簧;17、公模块;18、手拉杆;19、圆形挡板;20、回拉压缩弹簧;21、销柱;22、定位孔;23、冷却液管。In the figure: 1. Fixed assembly rod; 2. Fixed module; 3. Coolant inlet; 4. Heat sink; 5. Fastening device; 6. Die-casting port; 9. Moving module; 10. Sleeve; 11. Movable plate; 12. Hydraulic rod; 13. Fixed plate; 14. Assembly hole; 15. Push rod; 16. Long compression spring; 17. Male module; 18. Hand rod ; 19, circular baffle; 20, pull back compression spring; 21, pin; 22, positioning hole; 23, coolant pipe.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example.
请参阅图1-5,本实用新型提供的一种实施例:一种全自动压铸机用模具,包括定模块2和动模块9,定模块2一侧的四个端角均安装有固定装配杆1,固定装配杆1的内侧设置有压铸口6,定模块2的另一侧安装有公模块17,动模块9的一侧设置有母模槽7,母模槽7的外侧设置有装配孔14, 装配孔14有四个,动模块9另一侧的四个端角均安装有套管10,套管10的底端安装有固定板13,套管10的内侧安装有活动板11,活动板11的一侧安装有推杆15,推杆15贯穿固定板13延伸至固定板13的外侧,活动板11的另一侧安装有脱模顶柱8,脱模顶柱8有四个,脱模顶柱8的外侧安装有长压缩弹簧16,脱模顶柱8的顶端贯穿动模块9延伸至母模槽7的内壁,固定板13外侧的四个端角均安装有液压杆12,液压杆12的顶端延伸至装配孔14的内部,液压杆12的顶端设置有定位孔22,定模块2和动模块9的上端面均安装有两个冷却液接入口3,定模块2和动模块9的内部均设置有冷却液管23,定模块2和动模块9外表面的两侧均安装有散热片4,散热片4的两侧均安装有紧固装置5,紧固装置5包括手拉杆18、圆形挡板19、回拉压缩弹簧20和销柱21,手拉杆18的底端安装有圆形挡板19,圆形挡板19的底端安装有销柱21,销柱21的外侧安装有回拉压缩弹簧20,通过回拉压缩弹簧20回拉手拉杆18、圆形挡板19和销柱21,使销柱21的底端向装配孔14内部移动,配合液压杆12顶端的定位孔22将动模块9固定在液压杆12的外侧,且拆卸替换操作方便。Please refer to Figures 1-5, an embodiment provided by the utility model: a mold for a fully automatic die-casting machine, including a fixed module 2 and a moving module 9, and the four corners on one side of the fixed module 2 are equipped with fixed assembly Rod 1, the inner side of the fixed assembly rod 1 is provided with a die-casting port 6, the other side of the fixed module 2 is installed with a male module 17, one side of the moving module 9 is provided with a female die groove 7, and the outer side of the female die groove 7 is provided with an assembly There are four holes 14, four assembly holes 14, sleeves 10 are installed at the four corners on the other side of the moving module 9, a fixed plate 13 is installed at the bottom of the sleeve 10, and a movable plate 11 is installed on the inner side of the sleeve 10 A push rod 15 is installed on one side of the movable plate 11, and the push rod 15 runs through the fixed plate 13 and extends to the outside of the fixed plate 13. The other side of the movable plate 11 is equipped with a demoulding jack post 8, and the demoulding jack post 8 has four A long compression spring 16 is installed on the outside of the ejector column 8, the top of the ejector column 8 runs through the moving module 9 and extends to the inner wall of the female mold groove 7, and hydraulic rods are installed on the four corners of the fixed plate 13 outside. 12. The top end of the hydraulic rod 12 extends to the inside of the assembly hole 14. The top end of the hydraulic rod 12 is provided with a positioning hole 22. The upper end surfaces of the fixed module 2 and the movable module 9 are equipped with two coolant inlets 3. The fixed module 2 Cooling liquid pipes 23 are arranged inside the moving module 9, cooling fins 4 are installed on both sides of the outer surfaces of the fixed module 2 and the moving module 9, and fastening devices 5 are installed on both sides of the cooling fins 4. 5 includes a hand lever 18, a circular baffle 19, a pullback compression spring 20 and a pin 21, the bottom end of the hand lever 18 is equipped with a circular baffle 19, and the bottom end of the circular baffle 19 is equipped with a pin 21, Pull back compression spring 20 is installed on the outside of pin 21, pull back handle bar 18, circular baffle 19 and pin 21 by pulling back compression spring 20, make the bottom end of pin 21 move to the inside of assembly hole 14, cooperate hydraulic pressure The positioning hole 22 at the top of the rod 12 fixes the moving module 9 on the outside of the hydraulic rod 12, and it is easy to disassemble and replace.
进一步,销柱21的底端贯穿动模块9延伸至定位孔22的内部。Further, the bottom end of the pin 21 extends through the moving module 9 to the inside of the positioning hole 22 .
进一步,推杆15的顶端与活动板11完全贴合,推杆15与活动板11通过焊接固定,提高固定的牢固性。Further, the top end of the push rod 15 is completely attached to the movable plate 11, and the push rod 15 and the movable plate 11 are fixed by welding to improve the firmness of the fixation.
进一步,回拉压缩弹簧20的顶端延伸至圆形挡板19的内部,回拉压缩弹簧20与圆形挡板19通过铆接固定,提高固定的牢固性。Furthermore, the top end of the pullback compression spring 20 extends to the inside of the circular baffle 19 , and the pullback compression spring 20 and the circular baffle 19 are fixed by riveting to improve the fastness of the fixation.
进一步,长压缩弹簧16与活动板11通过铆接固定,脱模顶柱8与动模块9通过滑槽连接。Further, the long compression spring 16 and the movable plate 11 are fixed by riveting, and the ejector column 8 is connected with the moving module 9 through a slide groove.
进一步,散热片4的内壁与动模块9的外表面完全贴合,散热片4与动模块9通过卡槽连接,提高连接的稳定性。Further, the inner wall of the cooling fin 4 is completely attached to the outer surface of the moving module 9 , and the cooling fin 4 and the moving module 9 are connected through a slot to improve the stability of the connection.
工作原理:使用时,将动模块9的四个装配孔14与压铸机的四个液压杆12的顶端对齐,提拉动模块9四个外侧的手拉杆18,将销柱21外拉,将液压杆12延着套管10和装配孔14插入到动模块9中,松开四个手拉杆18,通过回拉压缩弹簧20回拉手拉杆18、圆形挡板19和销柱21,使销柱21的底端向装配孔14内部移动,配合液压杆12顶端的定位孔22将动模块9固定在液压杆12的外侧,且拆卸替换操作方便,再将定模块2用同样的方式固定到四根固定装配杆1的顶端,接通电源和冷却液,进行压铸,通过定模块2和动模块9外表面的两侧均安装有散热片4可以有效对定模块2和动模块9以及内部的压铸件进行辅助散热,压铸完成后,通过液压杆12回拉,当推杆15接触到压铸机的抵板将推杆15向前推,使脱模顶柱8和活动板11向前推动,将压铸好位于母模槽7内部的压铸件抵出进行脱模,后液压杆12顶出,通过长压缩弹簧16将脱模顶柱8、活动板11和推杆15进行复位,方便进行压铸工作。Working principle: When in use, align the four assembly holes 14 of the moving module 9 with the top ends of the four hydraulic rods 12 of the die-casting machine, lift and pull the four outer hand rods 18 of the module 9, pull the pins 21 outward, and move the hydraulic pressure The rod 12 is inserted into the moving module 9 along the casing 10 and the assembly hole 14, loosen the four handle rods 18, and pull the handle rod 18, the circular baffle plate 19 and the pin 21 by pulling back the compression spring 20, so that the pin 21 The bottom end of the hydraulic rod 12 moves to the inside of the assembly hole 14, and the movable module 9 is fixed on the outside of the hydraulic rod 12 with the positioning hole 22 at the top of the hydraulic rod 12, and the disassembly and replacement are easy to operate, and then the fixed module 2 is fixed to the four Fix the top of the assembly rod 1, turn on the power supply and coolant, and perform die-casting. The heat sinks 4 are installed on both sides of the outer surface of the fixed module 2 and the moving module 9, which can effectively align the fixed module 2, the moving module 9 and the internal die-casting. After the die-casting is completed, the hydraulic rod 12 is pulled back. When the push rod 15 touches the backing plate of the die-casting machine, the push rod 15 is pushed forward, so that the demoulding top column 8 and the movable plate 11 are pushed forward, and the After the die-casting is completed, the die-casting parts located inside the female mold groove 7 are pushed out for demoulding, and the rear hydraulic rod 12 is ejected, and the demoulding top column 8, movable plate 11 and push rod 15 are reset by the long compression spring 16, which is convenient for die-casting work .
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本实用新型不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本实用新型的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本实用新型。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本实用新型内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from all points of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to fall within the scope of the claims All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the required elements are included in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110434312A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-12 | 马鞍山中千环保科技有限公司 | A kind of pull rod withdrawing device for die casting machine |
| CN117380926A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-12 | 南通成科精密铸件有限公司 | A die-casting machine for aluminum alloy auto parts |
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2018
- 2018-12-30 CN CN201822278503.1U patent/CN209288247U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110434312A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-11-12 | 马鞍山中千环保科技有限公司 | A kind of pull rod withdrawing device for die casting machine |
| CN117380926A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2024-01-12 | 南通成科精密铸件有限公司 | A die-casting machine for aluminum alloy auto parts |
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