CN209286824U - A kind of active carbon dehydration device - Google Patents
A kind of active carbon dehydration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209286824U CN209286824U CN201821475982.XU CN201821475982U CN209286824U CN 209286824 U CN209286824 U CN 209286824U CN 201821475982 U CN201821475982 U CN 201821475982U CN 209286824 U CN209286824 U CN 209286824U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- outer housing
- fixing axle
- helical orbit
- active carbon
- filter screen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 71
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Water Treatment By Sorption (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of active carbon dehydration devices, belong to active carbon production equipment field, including outer housing, feed pipe, discharge nozzle, outlet pipe, filter screen and vacuum pump, shell intracoelomic cavity central axes are equipped with fixing axle, spirally fixation is wound with helical orbit in fixing axle, part is located at immediately below feed pipe where the upper end of helical orbit, helical orbit is evenly distributed with through-hole on bottom surface, the cavity extended along fixing axle is equipped in fixing axle, the port that connection cavity is equidistantly equipped on the helix on the inside of helical orbit is connected in fixing axle, fixing axle upper end passes through at the top of outer housing and connects air blower, the output end of air blower is connected to cavity；Filter screen is surrounded on the outside of helical orbit lower half portion, filter screen bottom surface from periphery to center at it is progressively lower and be located at below fixing axle；Electric control valve is equipped on feed pipe, discharge nozzle and outlet pipe.The utility model can significantly improve the dehydration efficiency of active carbon entirety, and be able to achieve water scrub function, and application value is higher.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to active carbon production equipment fields, are specifically related to a kind of active carbon dehydration device.
Background technique
Active carbon is protected due to being widely used in the energy, chemical industry, food, medicine, environment with excellent characterization of adsorption
In all trades and professions such as shield, material and metallurgy, it has also become the important industrial production in production and living；The technological process of production of active carbon
Charging-charcoal activation-rinsing-dehydration-drying-grinding-packaging is generally comprised, wherein dewatering type is mostly de- using rotating centrifugal
It is intracavitary to be put into dehydration equipment by water for material to be drained off, drive material rotation to by material table under the influence of centrifugal force
The water in face dries, and dewatering type is primarily present following problem: 1. material is during the dehydration process since centrifugal force acts on lower occur
Rotation, material are easy to produce friction between each other, cause abrasion big；2. causing noise big, seriously because the speed of equipment rotation is fast
Influence environment；3. it is inconvenient using the discharge after centrifugal dehydration, mostly using artificial discharging, influence production efficiency.
Currently, a kind of active carbon dehydration device is disclosed in the patent that Authorization Notice No. is 207562450 U of CN,
Including cover board, shell and it is set to the intracorporal filter screen of shell, the shell includes double side walls and its top is equipped with opening,
The top opening of the cover board and shell is tightly connected, and the filter screen is arranged downward in cone tube shape and its miner diameter end；It is described
The side wall bottom end of shell is equipped with bleeding point for connecting vacuum pump, and the bottom of the shell is equipped with discharge outlet；The end face of the cover board
It is equipped with feed inlet, the bottom open end of the filter screen connects blow-off valve, and the blow-off valve is located in shell and connects discharge
Pipe；It overcomes prior art noise is big and material abrasion is big to lack using dewatering type and double side walls structure is vacuumized
Fall into, and discharge is convenient, can reduce labor intensity, improve production efficiency, overall structure is scientific and reasonable, simple and compact, installation and
It is easy to use；It is widely used in Activated Carbon Production or other material dewaterings match.It has the following disadvantages: more work
Property charcoal be densely deposited on filter screen, dehydration area is only the size of filter screen, and only vacuumizes outside filter screen, causes
The dehydration efficiency of active carbon entirety is lower.
Utility model content
1. technical problems to be solved
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of active carbon dehydration devices, can significantly improve activity
The dehydration efficiency of charcoal entirety.
2. technical solution
To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of active carbon dehydration device, including outer housing, feed pipe, discharge nozzle, outlet pipe, filter screen and vacuum pump, institute
It states feed pipe and outlet pipe is respectively arranged at the top and bottom of outer housing, the filter screen is set in outer housing, and the discharge nozzle connects
It is connected to filtering sieve bottom, the discharge nozzle lower end passes through outer housing bottom surface, and the vacuum pump is connected to outer housing lower part side；
Shell intracoelomic cavity central axes are equipped with fixing axle, spirally fix in the fixing axle and are wound with spiral track
Road, part where the upper end of the helical orbit are located at immediately below feed pipe, are evenly distributed with through-hole on the helical orbit bottom surface,
It is equipped with the cavity extended along fixing axle in the fixing axle, is connected in the fixing axle between being waited on the helix on the inside of helical orbit
Away from the port for being equipped with connection cavity, the fixing axle upper end passes through at the top of outer housing and connects air blower, the air blower it is defeated
Outlet is connected to cavity；The filter screen is surrounded on the outside of helical orbit lower half portion, and the filter screen bottom surface is from periphery in
At the heart it is progressively lower and be located at fixing axle below；Electric control valve is equipped on the feed pipe, discharge nozzle and outlet pipe.
Further, the feed pipe is obliquely installed, and port is equipped with loading hopper thereon, and the lower port of feed pipe passes through
At the top of outer housing.The feed pipe being obliquely installed can buffers active charcoal material and water body external enclosure interior structure when importing from feed pipe
The impact that part generates, also helps uniform feeding.
Further, the upper surface of the helical orbit second layer from top to bottom and its following part is all covered with two sides
The cover board of helical orbit two sides is connected, the cover board spirally extends along helical orbit.Because of the water that upper layer helical orbit filters out
Body, which falls, to be entered in the active carbon in lower layer's helical orbit, then needs to carry out secondary or even repeatedly filter out, influence whether active carbon
Dehydration efficiency, be arranged cover board after, the water that upper layer helical orbit filters out can be dropped down onto directly on filter screen, can significantly improve active carbon
Dehydration efficiency.
Further, the outer housing top and filter screen ring side are longitudinally-aligned, the outer housing lower part around
On the outside of filter screen, the outer housing bottom is located at below filter screen, surrounds between outer housing lower part and its bottom and filter screen logical
Water cavity.In this way, reducing the space that vacuum pump vacuumizes while guaranteeing sufficiently large active carbon placement space, having
Conducive to the working efficiency for improving vacuum pump, promote active carbon dehydration.
Further, the outlet pipe is connected to outer housing bottom surface side, and the outer housing bottom surface is by outlet pipe junction
It is gradually high to periphery.In this way, the position at where making outlet pipe is lower than its periphery, consequently facilitating the unified of water body is collected.
3. beneficial effect
(1) the utility model is equipped with helical orbit of the spiral wrap in fixing axle in outer housing, on helical orbit
End is located at immediately below feed pipe, then when feeding, active carbon enters shell intracoelomic cavity along feed pipe, falls on spiral tracks, activity
Charcoal along helical orbit, helically bank up by formula；Through-hole, multilayer active carbon while drainage are evenly distributed on helical orbit bottom surface, hence it is evident that expand
The big dehydration area of active carbon, is conducive to the dehydration efficiency for improving active carbon.
(2) the utility model is equipped with cavity in fixing axle, and cavity is connected to helical orbit, the connection of cavity upper end by port
Air blower.In application, opening air blower, wind enters cavity, then enters helical orbit from port, then passes through active carbon, can band
Amount of activated carbon surface water is walked, the water in active carbon gap can also be taken away, then the de- of activated carbon surface water and Interstitial Water can be improved
From efficiency, the dehydration efficiency of active carbon can be improved comprehensively.
(3) air blower in the utility model removes, and changes water inlet pipe, and cavity is connected to water inlet pipe, active carbon is led
After entering helical orbit, water body passes through cavity, enters helical orbit by port, it can be achieved that water scrub function to active carbon, washed
Water body is discharged from outlet pipe, using the use value for conveniently, being conducive to be promoted the present apparatus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the top view of fixing axle 8 and helical orbit 9.
Appended drawing reference: 1- outer housing, 2- feed pipe, 3- discharge nozzle, 4- outlet pipe, 5- filter screen, 6- vacuum pump, 7- water flowing
Chamber, 8- fixing axle, 9- helical orbit, 10- through-hole, 11- cavity, 12- port, 13- air blower, 14- electric control valve, 15- charging
Funnel, 16- cover board.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment
A kind of active carbon dehydration device as shown in Figure 1, including outer housing 1, feed pipe 2, discharge nozzle 3, outlet pipe 4, mistake
Strainer 5 and vacuum pump 6, the feed pipe 2 and outlet pipe 4 are respectively arranged on 1 top and bottom of outer housing, and the filter screen 5 is set to
In outer housing 1, the discharge nozzle 3 is connected to 5 bottom of filter screen, and 3 lower end of discharge nozzle passes through 1 bottom surface of outer housing, described true
Sky pump 6 is connected to 1 lower part side of outer housing；
The 1 inner cavity central axes of outer housing are equipped with fixing axle 8, spirally fix in the fixing axle 8 and are wound with spiral
Track 9, part where the upper end of the helical orbit 9 is located at immediately below feed pipe 2, as shown in Fig. 2, 9 bottom of the helical orbit
It is evenly distributed with through-hole 10 on face, the cavity 11 extended along fixing axle 8 is equipped in the fixing axle 8, connects spiral shell in the fixing axle 8
The port 12 that connection cavity 11 is equidistantly equipped on the helix of 9 inside of track is revolved, 8 upper end of fixing axle passes through outer housing 1
Top simultaneously connects air blower 13, and the output end of the air blower 13 is connected to cavity 11；The filter screen 5 is surrounded on helical orbit
On the outside of 9 lower half portion, 5 bottom surface of filter screen from periphery to center at it is progressively lower and be located at 8 lower section of fixing axle；The feed pipe 2,
Electric control valve 14 is equipped on discharge nozzle 3 and outlet pipe 4.
In the present embodiment, the feed pipe 2 is obliquely installed, and port is equipped with loading hopper 15 thereon, under feed pipe 2
Port passes through 1 top of outer housing.The feed pipe 2 being obliquely installed can buffers active charcoal material and water body when importing from feed pipe 2 pair
The impact that 1 internal component of outer housing generates, also helps uniform feeding.
In the present embodiment, the upper surface of the helical orbit 9 second layer from top to bottom and its following part covers
There is the cover board 16 of two sides connection 9 two sides of helical orbit, the cover board 16 spirally extends along helical orbit 9.Because of upper layer spiral
The water body that track 9 filters out, which falls, to be entered in the active carbon in lower layer's helical orbit 9, then needs to carry out secondary or even repeatedly filter out,
Influence whether the dehydration efficiency of active carbon, after cover board 16 is arranged, the water that upper layer helical orbit 9 filters out can directly drop down onto filter screen 5
On, the dehydration efficiency of active carbon can be significantly improved.
In the present embodiment, 1 top of outer housing and 5 ring side of filter screen are longitudinally-aligned, 1 lower part of outer housing
Around 5 outside of filter screen, 1 bottom of outer housing is located at 5 lower section of filter screen, 1 lower part of outer housing and its bottom and filter screen 5
Between surround water flowing chamber 7.In this way, reducing vacuum pump 6 while guaranteeing sufficiently large active carbon placement space and taking out very
Empty space is conducive to the working efficiency for improving vacuum pump 6, promotes active carbon dehydration.
In the present embodiment, the outlet pipe 4 is connected to 1 bottom surface side of outer housing, and 1 bottom surface of outer housing is by outlet pipe
4 junctions are gradually high to periphery.In this way, the position where making outlet pipe 4 is lower than its periphery, consequently facilitating the system of water body
One collects.
The specific mechanism of above-mentioned active carbon dehydration device are as follows:
(1) it feeds: opening the electric control valve 14 on feed pipe 2, the active carbon after washing is poured into loading hopper 15, it is living
Property charcoal along feed pipe 2 enter 1 inner cavity of outer housing, fall on helical orbit 9, and moved down along helical orbit 9, to arrive at filter
Activity on net 5 (at this point, the electric control valve 14 on discharge nozzle 3 is closed), with the lasting charging of active carbon, in helical orbit 9
Charcoal more heap is higher, until being accumulated to 9 upper end of helical orbit, stops charging.
(2) abjection of activated carbon surface water: under the effect of gravity, the water body of activated carbon surface penetrates 9 bottom surface of helical orbit
On through-hole 10, then fall to across filter screen 5, finally drop down on 1 inner bottom surface of outer housing and enter outlet pipe 4, open water outlet
Electric control valve 14 on pipe 4 collects water body；Since active carbon along helical orbit 9, helically bank up by formula, multilayer active carbon is same
When drainage, hence it is evident that the dehydration area for expanding active carbon, be conducive to improve active carbon dehydration efficiency.
(3) in active carbon gap water abjection: after activated carbon surface water base filters out, by 4 lower port of outlet pipe submerge
(achieve the purpose that fluid-tight) in water body, the electric control valve 14 on feed pipe 2 is closed, and open vacuum pump 6, vacuum pump 6 is straight
It connects and water flowing chamber 7 is vacuumized, so that the air pressure in water flowing chamber 7 is gradually reduced, at this point, the pressure of strainer inner space is opposite
It is larger, then water body remaining in active carbon gap can be squeezed out, realize the removal to water body in active carbon hole；
(4) air blast: in above-mentioned two dehydration, closing the electric control valve 14 on feed pipe 2, open air blower 13,
Wind enters cavity 11, then enters helical orbit 9 from port 12, active carbon is then passed through, through the through-hole on 9 bottom surface of helical orbit
10, it is finally discharged from water outlet or is sucked out by vacuum pump 6.Wind can take away amount of activated carbon surface water when passing through active carbon,
The water in active carbon gap can be taken away, then the disengaging efficiency of activated carbon surface water and Interstitial Water can be improved, work can be improved comprehensively
The dehydration efficiency of property charcoal.
(5) it discharges: after to be drained off, closing vacuum pump 6, open the electric control valve 14 on discharge nozzle 3, can will be dehydrated
Active carbon discharge afterwards.
In addition, air blower 13 is removed, and cavity 11 is connected to water inlet pipe, after active carbon is imported helical orbit 9, water body
By cavity 11, helical orbit 9 is entered by port 12, it can be achieved that water scrub function to active carbon, washed water body is from outlet pipe 4
Discharge, using the use value for conveniently, being conducive to be promoted the present apparatus.
As shown in the above, the utility model can significantly improve the dehydration efficiency of active carbon entirety, and be able to achieve washing
Function, application value are higher.
Those of ordinary skill in the art it should be appreciated that more than embodiment be intended merely to illustrate that this is practical new
Type, and be not used as the restriction to the utility model, as long as in the spirit of the utility model, to the above
Variation, the modification of embodiment will all be fallen in the scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of active carbon dehydration device, including outer housing (1), feed pipe (2), discharge nozzle (3), outlet pipe (4), filter screen
(5) and vacuum pump (6), the feed pipe (2) and outlet pipe (4) are respectively arranged on the top and bottom of outer housing (1), the filtering
Net (5) is set in outer housing (1), and the discharge nozzle (3) is connected to filter screen (5) bottom, and discharge nozzle (3) lower end passes through outer
Shell (1) bottom surface, the vacuum pump (6) are connected to outer housing (1) lower part side；It is characterized in that, outer housing (1) inner cavity
Central axes are equipped with fixing axle (8), and spirally fixation is wound with helical orbit (9), the helical orbit on the fixing axle (8)
(9) part is located at immediately below feed pipe (2) where upper end, is evenly distributed with through-hole (10), institute on helical orbit (9) bottom surface
The cavity (11) for being equipped in fixing axle (8) and extending along fixing axle (8) is stated, on the fixing axle (8) on the inside of connection helical orbit (9)
Helix on equidistantly be equipped with connection cavity (11) port (12), fixing axle (8) upper end pass through outer housing (1) at the top of
And air blower (13) are connected, the output end of the air blower (13) is connected to cavity (11)；The filter screen (5) is surrounded on spiral
On the outside of track (9) lower half portion, filter screen (5) bottom surface from periphery to center at it is progressively lower and be located at below fixing axle (8)；Institute
It states and is equipped with electric control valve (14) on feed pipe (2), discharge nozzle (3) and outlet pipe (4).
2. a kind of active carbon dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the feed pipe (2) is obliquely installed,
And port is equipped with loading hopper (15) thereon, the lower port of feed pipe (2) passes through at the top of outer housing (1).
3. a kind of active carbon dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the helical orbit (9) by up to
Under the second layer and its following part upper surface be all covered with two sides connection helical orbit (9) two sides cover board (16), it is described
Cover board (16) spirally extends along helical orbit (9).
4. a kind of active carbon dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that outer housing (1) top and mistake
Strainer (5) ring side is longitudinally-aligned, and outer housing (1) lower part is around on the outside of filter screen (5), outer housing (1) bottom
Portion is located at below filter screen (5), and water flowing chamber (7) are surrounded between outer housing (1) lower part and its bottom and filter screen (5).
5. a kind of active carbon dehydration device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the outlet pipe (4) is connected to outer
Shell (1) bottom surface side, outer housing (1) bottom surface are gradually high to periphery from outlet pipe (4) junction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821475982.XU CN209286824U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of active carbon dehydration device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821475982.XU CN209286824U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of active carbon dehydration device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209286824U true CN209286824U (en) | 2019-08-23 |
Family
ID=67653017
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821475982.XU Expired - Fee Related CN209286824U (en) | 2018-09-10 | 2018-09-10 | A kind of active carbon dehydration device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209286824U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110849078A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-28 | 黔西南正胤活性炭科技有限公司 | Activated carbon centrifugal dehydration equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-09-10 CN CN201821475982.XU patent/CN209286824U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110849078A (en) * | 2019-12-17 | 2020-02-28 | 黔西南正胤活性炭科技有限公司 | Activated carbon centrifugal dehydration equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190823 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |