CN107952273A - A kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus - Google Patents
A kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107952273A CN107952273A CN201711411644.XA CN201711411644A CN107952273A CN 107952273 A CN107952273 A CN 107952273A CN 201711411644 A CN201711411644 A CN 201711411644A CN 107952273 A CN107952273 A CN 107952273A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- barrel body
- filtration barrel
- filtration
- filtering sieve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004443 Ricinus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000000528 Ricinus communis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/11—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with bag, cage, hose, tube, sleeve or like filtering elements
- B01D29/13—Supported filter elements
- B01D29/15—Supported filter elements arranged for inward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
- B01D29/52—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition in parallel connection
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/66—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/62—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D29/70—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element
- B01D29/72—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by forces created by movement of the filter element involving vibrations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/76—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating
- B01D29/80—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying
- B01D29/84—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating
- B01D29/843—Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating for drying by gases or by heating by direct contact with a fluid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/88—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices
- B01D29/92—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D37/00—Processes of filtration
- B01D37/02—Precoating the filter medium; Addition of filter aids to the liquid being filtered
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus,Including filtration barrel body,Fast opening mechanism is fixedly mounted in the top of filtration barrel body,Fast opening mechanism snaps connection head cover,Welding Cleaning pipes are fixed at the top center of head cover,Cleaning pipes are fixedly connected with spray tube,Air pipeline is fixedly connected with the side wall of filtration barrel body,Air pipeline is fixedly connected with the port of export of heater,The input end of heater is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe,Filtration barrel body is internally provided with some groups of filtering sieve plates,The bottom of filtering sieve plate is fixedly connected with transfer tube,Transfer tube is fixedly connected with flowline,Welding feeding warehouse is fixed in the bottom of filtration barrel body,Structure of the present invention is concise,Assembling is simple,It is easy to use,The filter cake adhered on filtering sieve plate is hit down by vibrator,And the filter cake of filtering sieve plate can be rapidly dried up by heater heated compressed air,Reduce the time except slag operation,Safely and effectively.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to compound lard decolorizing and refining technical field, is specially a kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus.
Background technology
Usually, carclazyte is often referred to atlapulgite and Emathlite, and carclazyte is canescence particle powder, has larger ratio
Surface area and pore volume, have special adsorption capacity and ion-exchange performance, there is stronger decoloring ability and activity, and after decoloration
Stability is good, is mainly used for the decolorizing and refining of mineral oil, animal and plant fat, wax processed and organic liquid.Using bleaching earth adsorption
, it is necessary to filter out carclazyte to obtain refined grease, but since there are cotton in meeting after compound lard absorption after decoloration compound lard
The machines such as seed, vegetable seed, castor-oil plant squeeze the problems such as sad filter of crude oil, not easy-to-discharge slag, increase difficulty in filtration.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus, to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution：A kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus, including filtration barrel body,
The top of the filtration barrel body is fixedly mounted fast opening mechanism, and the fast opening mechanism snaps connection head cover, in the top of the head cover
Welding Cleaning pipes are fixed at the heart, the Cleaning pipes are fixedly connected with spray tube, and the bottom fixed installation of the spray tube is some
Rotary nozzle is organized, is fixedly connected with air pipeline on the side wall of the filtration barrel body, the air pipeline is fixedly connected with heater
The port of export, the input end of the heater are fixedly connected with air inlet pipe, and the filtration barrel body is internally provided with some groups of sieves
Plate, is provided with vibrator on the outside of the filtration barrel body, and the output shaft of the vibrator runs through fixed after the filtration barrel body and connects
The top of the filtering sieve plate is connect, the bottom of the filtering sieve plate is fixedly connected with transfer tube, and the transfer tube is fixedly connected fuel-displaced
Welding feeding warehouse is fixed in pipeline, the bottom of the filtration barrel body, and the side wall of the feeding warehouse is fixedly connected with inflow pipeline, it is described into
The bottom of feed bin is fixedly connected with discharge port.
Preferably, the outer peripheral sidewall of the filtration barrel body fixes welding liner plate, and the liner plate is fixedly connected with support base.
Preferably, the rotary nozzle is at 8~10cm of over top positions of the filtering sieve plate.
Preferably, it is described filtering sieve plate inside the filtration barrel body in it is parallel equidistantly arrangement, it is described filtering sieve plate by
Two groups of filtering silk screens form side by side, and the inside of two groups of filtering silk screens is fixedly connected with filter cloth.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1. structure of the present invention is concise, assembling is simple, easy to use, and the filter adhered on filtering sieve plate is hit down by vibrator
Cake, and the filter cake for filtering sieve plate can be rapidly dried up by heater heated compressed air, the time except slag operation is reduced, peace
It is complete effective；
2. the present invention is sprayed by rotary nozzle by being passed through enough cleaning solutions into spray tube, cleaning is realized
Liquid constantly washes away filtering sieve plate, on the one hand removes effectively the solid particle adhered on filtering silk screen and filter cloth, on the other hand
Filtration barrel body can be cleaned, reduces the difficulty of cleaning filtration barrel body after filtering.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；
Fig. 2 is filtration barrel body and head cover sectional view in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is filtering sieve plate, transfer tube and flowline sectional view in the present invention.
In figure：1 filtration barrel body, 2 fast opening mechanisms, 3 head covers, 4 Cleaning pipes, 5 spray tubes, 6 rotary nozzles, 7 air pipelines,
8 heaters, 9 air inlet pipe, 10 filtering sieve plates, 11 vibrators, 12 transfer tubes, 13 flowlines, 14 feeding warehouses, 15 inflow pipelines,
16 discharge ports, 17 liner plates, 18 support bases, 19 filtering silk screens, 20 filter clothes.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work
Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
- 3 are please referred to Fig.1, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution：A kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus, including filtration barrel body 1, mistake
Fast opening mechanism 2 is fixedly mounted in the top of filter cylinder body 1, and fast opening mechanism 2 snaps connection head cover 3.Weldering is fixed at the top center of head cover 3
Cleaning pipes 4 are connect, Cleaning pipes 4 are fixedly connected with spray tube 5, and some groups of rotary nozzles 6 are fixedly mounted in the bottom of spray tube 5.Cross
Be fixedly connected with air pipeline 7 on the side wall of filter cylinder body 1, air pipeline 7 is fixedly connected with the port of export of heater 8, heater 8 into
Mouth end is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe 9.Filtration barrel body 1 is internally provided with some groups of filtering sieve plates 10, and rotary nozzle 6 is located at sieves
At 8~10cm of over top positions of plate 10.Sieve plate 10 is filtered inside filtration barrel body 1 in parallel equidistantly arrangement, sieves
Plate 10 is made of side by side two groups of filtering silk screens 19, and the inside of two groups of filtering silk screens 19 is fixedly connected with filter cloth 20, forms double-deck mistake
Structure is filtered, improves the filter effect of compound lard.The outside of filtration barrel body 1 is provided with vibrator 11, the output shaft of vibrator 11
The top of filtering sieve plate 10 is fixedly connected with after filtration barrel body 1, the bottom of filtering sieve plate 10 is fixedly connected with transfer tube 12, transfers
Pipe 12 is fixedly connected with flowline 13.
Welding feeding warehouse 14 is fixed in the bottom of filtration barrel body 1, and the side wall of feeding warehouse 14 is fixedly connected with inflow pipeline 15, feeds
The bottom in storehouse 14 is fixedly connected with discharge port 16.The outer peripheral sidewall of filtration barrel body 1 fixes welding liner plate 17, and liner plate 17 is fixedly connected with branch
Support seat 18.
Operation principle：
Filtration stage：The compound lard to be filtered containing carclazyte is delivered to charging from inflow pipeline 15 using centrifugal pump
In storehouse 14, and whole filtration barrel body 1 is full of, under the effect of the pressure, the solid impurity in compound lard is cut by filtering sieve plate 10
Stay, and filter cake is formed on filtering sieve plate 10, and filtrate is then permeated from filtering sieve plate 10 and enters flowline 13, so as to flow
Go out filtration barrel body 1, obtain clearly filtrate.
The slagging-off stage：With the increase of filtration time, it is more and more to be trapped within the solid impurity of filtering sieve plate 10, makes filter
Cake thickness is continuously increased, and so increases filtration resistance, and pressure inside the tank rise, deslagging is carried out when pressure is raised to certain value, is stopped
Compound lard only is inputted to filtration barrel body 1, and compressed air is delivered in heater 8 through air inlet pipe 9, heated device 8 heats
Hot-air afterwards is transported in filtration barrel body 1 from air pipeline 7, and the compressed air after heating is by hydraulic pressure to be filtered in filtration barrel body 1
Enter in other containers, and dry up filter cake.After closing air inlet pipe 9, Vibration on Start-up device 11, vibrates filtering sieve plate 10, by sieves
Filter cake on plate 10, which shakes, to be fallen in feeding warehouse 14, and is discharged from discharge port 16.
Wash phase, after the slagging-off stage, opens Cleaning pipes 4, and is passed through enough cleaning solutions into spray tube 5,
The cleaning solution sprayed by rotary nozzle 6 constantly washes away filtering sieve plate 10, removes what is adhered on filtering silk screen 19 and filter cloth 20
Filtration barrel body 1 is cleaned while solid particle, the waste water after cleaning is discharged from discharge port 16.
Although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of changes, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus, including filtration barrel body (1), it is characterised in that：Peace is fixed at the top of the filtration barrel body (1)
Fast opening mechanism (2) is filled, the fast opening mechanism (2) snaps connection head cover (3), welding is fixed at the top center of the head cover (3)
Cleaning pipes (4), the Cleaning pipes (4) are fixedly connected with spray tube (5), and the bottom fixed installation of the spray tube (5) is some
Rotary nozzle (6) is organized, air pipeline (7) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the filtration barrel body (1), the air pipeline (7) is fixed
The port of export of heater (8) is connected, the input end of the heater (8) is fixedly connected with air inlet pipe (9), the filtration barrel body (1)
Be internally provided with some groups of filtering sieve plates (10), be provided with vibrator (11), the vibration on the outside of the filtration barrel body (1)
The output shaft of device (11) is fixedly connected with the top for filtering sieve plate (10), the sieves after running through the filtration barrel body (1)
The bottom of plate (10) is fixedly connected with transfer tube (12), and the transfer tube (12) is fixedly connected with flowline (13)；
Welding feeding warehouse (14) is fixed in the bottom of the filtration barrel body (1), and the side wall of the feeding warehouse (14) is fixedly connected with oil inlet
Pipeline (15), the bottom of the feeding warehouse (14) are fixedly connected with discharge port (16).
A kind of 2. carclazyte filtration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The outer circumferential side of the filtration barrel body (1)
Wall fixes welding liner plate (17), and the liner plate (17) is fixedly connected with support base (18).
A kind of 3. carclazyte filtration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rotary nozzle (6) is positioned at described
At 8~10cm of the over top positions for filtering sieve plate (10).
A kind of 4. carclazyte filtration apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filtering sieve plate (10) is in the mistake
It is made of side by side two groups of filtering silk screens (19) in parallel equidistantly arrangement, the filtering sieve plate (10) inside filter cylinder body (1), two groups
The inside of filtering silk screen (19) is fixedly connected with filter cloth (20).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711411644.XA CN107952273A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711411644.XA CN107952273A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN107952273A true CN107952273A (en) | 2018-04-24 |
Family
ID=61956408
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711411644.XA Pending CN107952273A (en) | 2017-12-23 | 2017-12-23 | A kind of carclazyte filtration apparatus |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN107952273A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112933700A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆新涛高新材料科技有限公司 | Water glass filter pump for producing white carbon black |
| CN116272089A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 新乡市中汇过滤技术有限公司 | Automatic slag discharging filter |
-
2017
- 2017-12-23 CN CN201711411644.XA patent/CN107952273A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112933700A (en) * | 2021-01-18 | 2021-06-11 | 重庆新涛高新材料科技有限公司 | Water glass filter pump for producing white carbon black |
| CN116272089A (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-06-23 | 新乡市中汇过滤技术有限公司 | Automatic slag discharging filter |
| CN116272089B (en) * | 2023-05-17 | 2023-08-18 | 新乡市中汇过滤技术有限公司 | Automatic slag discharging filter |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180424 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |