CN209283920U - A kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system - Google Patents
A kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN209283920U CN209283920U CN201822061333.1U CN201822061333U CN209283920U CN 209283920 U CN209283920 U CN 209283920U CN 201822061333 U CN201822061333 U CN 201822061333U CN 209283920 U CN209283920 U CN 209283920U
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- water
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- energy
- moisture detector
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system, includes: draw water unit, extracts the water at water source to water pipe；Multiple identical water sprinklers, for irrigating plant of spraying water；Vegetation moisture detector, embedment are poured in the soil in region, and soil water content is measured；Control module, includes controller and solenoid valve, and controller connects draw water unit, solenoid valve and vegetation moisture detector；The soil water content that the controller is obtained according to vegetation moisture detector, control water pumper starts or stops work, and controls the either on or off of solenoid valve；Energy module obtains solar energy and provides work energy for system.Utility model realizes water resources development utilization, and may be implemented on schedule, on demand, automatic water-supply according to quantity, not only ensured plant growth, reduced human cost, energy consumption has also been saved as the energy using solar energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of irrigation systems, and in particular to a kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system.
Background technique
The pouring of crops is relied on mostly and is accomplished manually at present, is leaned on the daily watering of peasant entirely and is arranged, and is not only expended a large amount of
Manpower and material resources, and crops often occur and safeguard unscientific problem, such as sprinkle water not in time or watering amount is on the high side on the low side.Very
To due to daily management deficiency, leads to the farmland underproduction, degenerates, influence the harvest of crops, cause a large amount of economic loss.Some
Area also needs manpower or animal power backwater, and pouring difficulty has even more been significantly greatly increased.Also some areas are mounted with water sprinkler in farmland,
Crops are poured from pool water-pumping using suction pump, it also requires the opening and closing of manual control water sprinkler, cannot achieve certainly
Dynamicization is poured.When shortage of electric power, suction pump is even more that can not start, and influences agricultural production.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of new irrigation system, improves water utilization rate, and alleviation is becoming tight water resource day
Contradiction, more realize water resources development utilization, and may be implemented on schedule, on demand, automatic water-supply according to quantity, not only ensured farming
Object growth, increases the yield of crops, reduces human cost, has also saved energy consumption as the energy using solar energy, reduces
Pouring cost.
A kind of in order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides solar energy automatic irrigation system includes:
Draw water unit, includes at least one first water pumper；First water pumper extracts the water at water source to water pipe；
Multiple identical water sprinklers are connect, for irrigating plant of spraying water by water pipe line with the first water pumper；
Vegetation moisture detector, embedment are poured in the soil in region, and soil water content is measured；
Control module, includes controller, and signal connects the first water pumper and vegetation moisture detector；The controller according to
The soil water content that vegetation moisture detector obtains, the first water pumper of control start or stop work；
Energy module converts the solar into electric energy, and is electrically connected the first water pumper, vegetation moisture detector and control
Module provides work energy for the unit that draws water, vegetation moisture detector and control module.
The solar energy automatic irrigation system also includes water storage cylinder, is arranged between the first water pumper and water sprinkler, with the
One water pumper is connected with water sprinkler by water pipe line；The water storage cylinder is used to store the water of the first water pumper extraction.
The unit that draws water also includes at least one second water pumper；Second water pumper is arranged in water storage cylinder and watering
It between device, is connect with water storage cylinder and water sprinkler by water pipe line, extract the water in water storage cylinder and is supplied to water sprinkler；Second takes out
Water dispenser also signal connects the controller, starts or stops work according to the command signal of controller.
The control module also includes solenoid valve；The water pipe between the second water pumper and water sprinkler is arranged in the solenoid valve
On pipeline；Solenoid valve is connect with controller signals, and is electrically connected with energy module；Solenoid valve provides work by energy module
Electric energy, and water pipe line is opened or closed according to the command signal that controller issues, the water that the second water pumper of control extracts flows into
Water sprinkler.
The energy module includes solar panels and storage battery；The solar panels convert the solar into electric energy；It is described
Storage battery is electrically connected solar panels, controller, the unit that draws water, solenoid valve and vegetation moisture detector, and storage solar panels turn
The electric energy changed, and electric energy is provided for controller, the unit that draws water, solenoid valve and vegetation moisture detector.
The control module also includes control signal input module, is connect with controller signals, and control signal input is passed through
Module presets daily watering time, vegetation water content upper and lower limit, and is transmitted to controller.
The control signal input module is additionally provided with the first water pumper and starts and stops button；It is opened when pressing the first water pumper
When dynamic button, controller sends instruction of starting to work to the first water pumper, and the water that the first water pumper extracts water source is stored in water storage cylinder；
After water storage cylinder water is full, the first water pumper stop button is pressed, controller stops working instruction to the transmission of the first water pumper, and first
Water pumper stops working.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is by the unified consideration of water resources development, transmission & distribution water, irrigation technique etc., in fact
Now on schedule, on demand, automatic water-supply according to quantity, the yield of crops can be increased, reduce labor management cost.The utility model ether
Sun can be used as system operating power source, improve energy utilization rate, reduce pouring cost.The utility model can also be by preparatory
Water for irrigation is stored, solves the problems, such as dry season or water use peak phase water shortage.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate more clearly of technical solutions of the utility model, letter will be made to attached drawing needed in description below
Singly introduce, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is one embodiment of the utility model, skill common for this field
For art personnel, without creative efforts, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings:
Fig. 1 is the solar energy automatic irrigation system schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 makes the solar energy automatic irrigation system work flow diagram of the utility model.
In figure: 1, solar panels；2, storage battery；3, controller；4, water storage cylinder；5, water sprinkler；6, the first water pumper；7, water
Pipe；8, solenoid valve；9, the second water pumper.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system, as shown in Figure 1, comprising:
Multiple identical water sprinklers 5, with the first water pumper 6 by 7 piping connection of water pipe, for irrigating plant of spraying water；
Vegetation moisture detector, embedment are poured in the soil in region, and soil water content is measured；
Water storage cylinder 4, is also possible to tank, is used for water storage；
Draw water unit, includes at least one the first water pumper 6 and at least one second water pumper 9；First water pumper
6, the water at water source is extracted to water storage cylinder 4；Second water pumper 9 is arranged between water storage cylinder 4 and water sprinkler 5, with water storage cylinder 4 and
Water sprinkler 5 extracts the water in water storage cylinder 4 and is supplied to water sprinkler 5 by 7 piping connection of water pipe；
Control module includes controller 3, solenoid valve 8 and control signal input module；3 signal of controller connection the
One water pumper 6, the second water pumper 9 and vegetation moisture detector；The soil moisture that controller 3 is obtained according to vegetation moisture detector
Content, the first water pumper 6 of control, the second water pumper 9 start or stop work；The solenoid valve 8 is arranged in 9 He of the second water pumper
On 7 pipeline of water pipe between water sprinkler 5；Solenoid valve 8 is connect with 3 signal of controller, is beaten according to the command signal that controller 3 issues
7 pipeline of water pipe is closed on or off, and the water that the second water pumper 9 of control extracts flows into water sprinkler 5；The control signal input module, with
The connection of 3 signal of controller, presets daily watering time, vegetation water content upper and lower limit, and be transmitted to controller 3.The control letter
Number input module is additionally provided with the first water pumper 6 and starts and stops button；When pressing the first 6 start button of water pumper, controller 3
Instruction of starting to work is sent to the first water pumper 6, the water that the first water pumper 6 extracts water source is stored in water storage cylinder 4；When 4 water of water storage cylinder
Man Hou, presses 6 stop button of the first water pumper, and controller 3 sends the instruction that stops working, the first water pumper 6 to the first water pumper 6
It stops working.
Energy module, the energy module include solar panels 1 and storage battery 2；The solar panels 1 convert solar energy
For electric energy；The storage battery 2 is electrically connected solar panels 1, stores the electric energy converted through solar panels 1；Storage battery 2 also electrically connects
Controller 3, solenoid valve 8, vegetation moisture detector, the first water pumper 6 and the second water pumper 9 are connect, provides work energy for system.
A kind of irrigation method of solar energy automatic irrigation system, using solar energy automatic-watering described in the utility model system
What system was realized, as shown in Figure 2, comprising the steps of:
S1, daily watering time, vegetation water content upper and lower limit are set by control signal input module；
S2, the watering time is reached, vegetation moisture detector measures soil moisture；When soil moisture is lower than under vegetation water content
When limit value, into S3；When soil moisture is higher than vegetation water content upper limit value, system does not work；
S3, controller 3 send to start to work to instruct and send command signal to the first water pumper 6, the second water pumper 9 and beat
Open electromagnetic valve 8；
The water at water source is evacuated to water storage cylinder 4 by S4, the first water pumper 6, and the second water pumper 9 extracts the water of water storage cylinder 4, and water passes through
The solenoid valve 8 of opening flows into water sprinkler 5, and water sprinkler 5 starts to spray；
S5, vegetation moisture detector real-time measurement soil moisture, and measurement result is sent to controller 3；When soil is wet
When degree is lower than vegetation water content lower limit value, into S4；When soil moisture is higher than vegetation water content upper limit value, into S6；
S6, controller 3 stop working to the first water pumper 6, the transmission of the second water pumper 9 instructs and sends command signal pass
Close solenoid valve 8.
The irrigation method of the solar energy automatic irrigation system of the utility model also includes step: needing irrigating plant
When, 6 start button of the first water pumper is pressed, the water that the first water pumper 6 extracts water source is stored in water storage cylinder 4；When 4 water of water storage cylinder is full
Afterwards, 6 stop button of the first water pumper is pressed, the first water pumper 6 stops working；Water for irrigation is laid in advance by aforesaid operations.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is by the unified consideration of water resources development, transmission & distribution water, irrigation technique etc., in fact
Now on schedule, on demand, automatic water-supply according to quantity, the yield of crops can be increased, reduce labor management cost.The utility model ether
Sun can be used as system operating power source, improve energy utilization rate, reduce pouring cost.The utility model can also be by preparatory
Water for irrigation is stored, solves the problems, such as dry season or water use peak phase water shortage.
Above description is only a specific implementation of the present invention, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to
In this, anyone skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, can be readily occurred in various
Equivalent modifications or substitutions, these modifications or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the utility model.Therefore, this is practical
Novel protection scope should be subject to the protection scope in claims.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system, characterized by comprising:
Draw water unit, includes at least one first water pumper；First water pumper extracts the water at water source to water pipe；
Multiple identical water sprinklers are connect, for irrigating plant of spraying water by water pipe line with the first water pumper；
Vegetation moisture detector, embedment are poured in the soil in region, and soil water content is measured；
Control module, includes controller, and signal connects the first water pumper and vegetation moisture detector；The controller is according to vegetation
The soil water content that moisture detector obtains, the first water pumper of control start or stop work；
Energy module converts the solar into electric energy, and is electrically connected the first water pumper, vegetation moisture detector and control mould
Block provides work energy for the unit that draws water, vegetation moisture detector and control module.
2. solar energy automatic irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that also include water storage cylinder, be arranged first
Between water pumper and water sprinkler, it is connect with the first water pumper and water sprinkler by water pipe line；The water storage cylinder is for storing the
The water that one water pumper extracts.
3. solar energy automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the unit that draws water also includes at least one
A second water pumper；Second water pumper is arranged between water storage cylinder and water sprinkler, passes through water pipe with water storage cylinder and water sprinkler
Piping connection extracts the water in water storage cylinder and is supplied to water sprinkler；Second water pumper also signal connects the controller, according to control
The command signal of device processed starts or stops work.
4. solar energy automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the control module also includes electromagnetism
Valve；The solenoid valve is arranged on the water pipe line between the second water pumper and water sprinkler；Solenoid valve is connect with controller signals,
And it is electrically connected with energy module；Solenoid valve provides work energy by energy module, and is believed according to the instruction that controller issues
Water pipe line number is opened or closed, the water that the second water pumper of control extracts flows into water sprinkler.
5. solar energy automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the energy module includes solar panels
And storage battery；The solar panels convert the solar into electric energy；The storage battery is electrically connected solar panels, controller, pumping
Water dispenser group, solenoid valve and vegetation moisture detector store energy converted from the solar panel, and are controller, the unit that draws water, electromagnetism
Valve and vegetation moisture detector provide electric energy.
6. solar energy automatic irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the control module also includes control letter
Number input module, connect with controller signals, presets daily watering time, vegetation water content by controlling signal input module
Upper and lower limit, and it is transmitted to controller.
7. solar energy automatic irrigation system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the control signal input module is also set
There is the first water pumper to start and stop button；When pressing the first water pumper start button, controller is sent to the first water pumper
It starts to work and instructs, the water that the first water pumper extracts water source is stored in water storage cylinder；After water storage cylinder water is full, presses the first water pumper and stop
Only button, controller send the instruction that stops working to the first water pumper, and the first water pumper stops working.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822061333.1U CN209283920U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822061333.1U CN209283920U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209283920U true CN209283920U (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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ID=67657970
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822061333.1U Active CN209283920U (en) | 2018-12-10 | 2018-12-10 | A kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system |
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| CN (1) | CN209283920U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430004A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-08 | 美钻深海能源科技研发（上海）有限公司 | A kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system and its irrigation method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-10 CN CN201822061333.1U patent/CN209283920U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109430004A (en) * | 2018-12-10 | 2019-03-08 | 美钻深海能源科技研发（上海）有限公司 | A kind of solar energy automatic irrigation system and its irrigation method |
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