CN209278760U - Sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode - Google Patents

Sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209278760U
CN209278760U CN201920020517.5U CN201920020517U CN209278760U CN 209278760 U CN209278760 U CN 209278760U CN 201920020517 U CN201920020517 U CN 201920020517U CN 209278760 U CN209278760 U CN 209278760U
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sensor
hole
mass block
mass
central
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Inventor
谢若泽
孙爱军
邓志方
陈成军
李尚昆
高洋
周燕良
王玉军
张方举
魏晓贞
吕明
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
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General Engineering Research Institute China Academy of Engineering Physics
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Abstract

The utility model discloses the sensor pre-pressing structures based on external pressure mode, the measurement for that need to have column rod piece to pass through, and sensor pre-pressing structure includes: the mass block for being provided with central through hole;It is provided with the sensor of central through hole;It is provided with another mass block of central through hole;Sensor is arranged between two mass blocks, and the alignment setting of the central through hole on two mass blocks, the central through hole on sensor;It is connected between two mass blocks by pretensioning mechanism, and by sensor pre-pressing between two mass blocks.The structure of this patent pre-pressing structure is simple, easy to assembly, and is applicable to the measurement situation that column rod piece passes through, and expands the use scope of sensor.

Description

Sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sensor manufacture and use technical field, and in particular to the sensor based on external pressure mode is pre- Locking structure.
Background technique
In some kinds of sensor, in piezoelectric force transducer, due to sensing element, when sensor does not have It is not a linear relationship between the output signal and input physical quantity of sensor, often in the first of curve when applying pretightning force Beginning section has a certain range of non-linear section, this sensitivity coefficient that will lead to sensor is not a constant, causes to test number According to inaccuracy, or even it is not available.To solve the above problems, each sensor producer mostly uses and is equipped with pre-pressing structure to sensor, Pretightning force is applied to sensor, and the size of pretightning force is made to be more than non-linear partial, is made between output signal and input physical quantity Relationship enter the range of linearity, then linearity range is demarcated, provides sensitivity coefficient, it is whole to be used as finished product.
The application of pretightning force, conventional method are respectively to increase the quality for having centre bore in the upper and lower end face of sensor Block is inserted into bolt in centre bore, by tightening bolt presses mass block, to pre-tighten to sensor.Using such side The sensor that method pre-tightens is easy to use in the physical quantity tested between two faces, but for there is column rod piece such as bolt etc. to need guiding through The case where sensor, is not available then, limits the use scope of sensor.
We has developed the sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode in order to solve problem above.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that solve the above-mentioned problems and provides the sensor based on external pressure mode and pre-tighten Structure.
The utility model achieves the above object through the following technical schemes:
Sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode, the measurement for that need to there is column rod piece to pass through, the pre- tight knot of sensor Structure includes:
It is provided with a mass block of central through hole;
It is provided with the sensor of central through hole;
It is provided with another mass block of central through hole;Sensor is arranged between two mass blocks, and on two mass blocks Central through hole, the central through hole on sensor be directed at setting;It is connected, and will be passed by pretensioning mechanism between two mass blocks Sensor pre-pressing is between two mass blocks.
The structure of this patent pre-pressing structure is simple, easy to assembly, and is applicable to the measurement situation that column rod piece passes through, Expand the use scope of sensor.
As a preference, pretensioning mechanism includes multiple fastening bolts, and is provided with multiple limit holes on a mass block, Multiple threaded holes are provided on another mass block, the head of fastening bolt is placed in limit hole, and the bar portion of fastening bolt passes through one Mass block screws in the threaded hole on another mass block.
By the mating reaction of fastening bolt and threaded hole in pretensioning mechanism, may be implemented to exist sensor pre-pressing Between two mass blocks.
Further, central through hole of multiple limit holes on a mass block is uniformly distributed;Multiple threaded holes are around another Central through hole on mass block is uniformly distributed.
Equally distributed multiple limit holes and multiple threaded holes, can make the distribution of power more uniform, avoid to mass block Or sensor causes structure to destroy, and the end on sensor can also be allowed to be more uniformly stressed.
Still further, threaded hole is through-hole or blind hole.
As another preferred embodiment, pretensioning mechanism includes the fastener that multiple groups are made of fastening bolt and fastening nut, and Multiple limit holes are provided on two mass blocks, the head of fastening bolt is placed in the limit hole of a mass block, and fastening nut is set In the limit hole of another mass block, the bar portion of fastening bolt is revolved after sequentially passing through a mass block, another mass block with fastening nut It is tightly connected.
By the mating reaction of fastening bolt and nut in such pretensioning mechanism, may be implemented sensor pre-pressing Between two mass blocks.
Further, the central through hole that multiple limit holes on two mass blocks are surrounded respectively on two mass blocks uniformly divides Cloth, and washer is provided between nut and mass block.
Equally distributed multiple limit holes, can make the distribution of power more uniform, avoid making mass block or sensor It is destroyed at structure, the end on sensor can also be allowed to be more uniformly stressed.
As a preference, the position connecting on two mass blocks with sensor is provided with pit, the internal diameter of pit Slightly larger than the outer diameter of sensor, the both ends of sensor are respectively placed in two pits.
Such structure is laid so that playing better positioning action to sensor.
As another preferred embodiment, the both ends of sensor are provided with equipped with center pit, accordingly on two mass blocks The position connecting with sensor is provided with boss, and the outer diameter of boss is slightly larger than the internal diameter of center pit, on two mass blocks Boss is respectively placed in two center pits at sensor both ends.
Such structure laying also to play sensor better positioning action.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
The sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode of the utility model:
1, the structure of this patent pre-pressing structure is simple, easy to assembly, and is applicable to the measurement feelings that column rod piece passes through Condition expands the use scope of sensor.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiments of the present invention 2;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiments of the present invention 2;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiments of the present invention 5 or embodiment 8;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of a mass block convex platform in the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the sensor cut-away view in the utility model embodiment 8;
Fig. 7 is the sensor top view in the utility model embodiment 8;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of another mass block convex platform in the utility model;
Fig. 9 uses structural schematic diagram for the utility model.
In figure: 1. improve quality block;2. sensor;3. lower mass block;4. fastening bolt;5. lower mass block central through hole;6. Lower mass block pit;7. block pit of improving quality;8. limiting hole;9. block central through hole of improving quality;10. threaded hole;It is connected on 11. Part;12. lower connected piece;13 connection bolts;14. attaching nut;15. fastening nut;16. lower mass block boss;17. improving quality Block boss.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Embodiment 1, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9;
Sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode, the measurement for that need to there is column rod piece to pass through, the pre- tight knot of sensor Structure includes:
It is provided with the block 1 of improving quality of central through hole;
It is provided with the sensor 2 of central through hole;
It is provided with the lower mass block 3 of central through hole;The setting of sensor 2 is being improved quality between block 1 and lower mass block 3, and on Mass block central through hole 9, lower mass block central through hole 5, the central through hole on sensor 2 are directed at setting;It improves quality block 1 and lower matter It is connected between gauge block 3 by pretensioning mechanism, and 2 pre-pressing of sensor is being improved quality between block 1 and lower mass block 3.
The sensor 2 for having preload that this patent is installed among connected piece 11 and lower connected piece 12 is wherein gone up, by passing through The connection bolt 13 of sensor 2 and attaching nut 14 connect, and can measure the power between two connectors.
The structure of this patent pre-pressing structure is simple, easy to assembly, and is applicable to the measurement situation that column rod piece passes through, Expand the use scope of sensor 2.
Embodiment 2,;
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: pretensioning mechanism includes multiple fastening bolts 4, and in a mass block On be provided with multiple limit holes 8, be provided with multiple threaded holes 10 on another mass block, the head of fastening bolt 4 is placed in limit hole 8 In, the bar portion of fastening bolt 4 passes through a mass block and screws in the threaded hole 10 on another mass block.
By the mating reaction of fastening bolt 4 and threaded hole 10 in pretensioning mechanism, may be implemented 2 precompressed of sensor Tightly between two mass blocks, concrete operations tighten fastening bolt 4 to be a degree of.
Embodiment 3;
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that: central through holes of multiple limit holes on the mass block are uniformly distributed; Central through hole of multiple threaded holes on another mass block is uniformly distributed.
Equally distributed multiple limit holes and multiple threaded holes, can make the distribution of power more uniform, avoid to mass block Or sensor 2 causes structure to destroy, and the end on sensor 2 can also be allowed to be more uniformly stressed.
Embodiment 4;
The present embodiment the difference from example 2 is that: threaded hole be through-hole or blind hole.
Embodiment 5, as shown in Figure 4;
The present embodiment the difference from embodiment 1 is that: pretensioning mechanism includes multiple groups by fastening bolt 4 and fastening nut 15 The fastener of composition, and multiple limit holes are provided on two mass blocks, the head of fastening bolt 4 is placed in the limit of a mass block Kong Zhong, fastening nut 15 are placed in the limit hole of another mass block, and the bar portion of fastening bolt 4 sequentially passes through a mass block, Ling Yizhi It screws and connect with fastening nut 15 after gauge block.
By the mating reaction of fastening bolt 4 and nut in such pretensioning mechanism, may be implemented 2 precompressed of sensor Tightly between two mass blocks, concrete operations tighten fastening bolt 4 to be a degree of.
Embodiment 6;
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are: multiple limit holes on two mass blocks surround two mass blocks respectively On central through hole be uniformly distributed, and washer is provided between nut and mass block.
Equally distributed multiple limit holes, can make the distribution of power more uniform, avoid making mass block or sensor 2 It is destroyed at structure, the end on sensor 2 can also be allowed to be more uniformly stressed.
Embodiment 7, as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, shown in Fig. 3, Fig. 9;
The present embodiment is with the difference of any one of embodiment 1-6: at the position connecting on block 1 with sensor 2 of improving quality It is provided with block pit 7 of improving quality, the position connecting on lower mass block 3 with sensor 2 is provided with lower mass block pit 6, upper matter The internal diameter of gauge block pit 7 and lower mass block pit 6 is slightly larger than the outer diameter of sensor 2, and the both ends of sensor 2 are respectively placed in mass block In pit and lower mass block pit 6.
Such structure is laid so that playing better positioning action to sensor 2.
Embodiment 8, as shown in Fig. 4-Fig. 8;
The difference of the present embodiment and any one of embodiment 1-6 is: the both ends of sensor 2 are provided with equipped with central fovea Hole, the position accordingly connecting on two mass blocks with sensor 2 are provided with boss, and the outer diameter of boss is slightly larger than central fovea The internal diameter in hole, the boss on two mass blocks are respectively placed in two center pits at 2 both ends of sensor.Lower matter is shown in figure Gauge block boss 16, block boss 17 of improving quality.
Embodiment 9, the utility model can be used for the case where no column rod piece is across sensor 2, at this time two quality Central through hole on block, sensor 2 can remove.
The basic principles and main features and advantage of the utility model have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry It should be appreciated that the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and description only describe this The principle of utility model, on the premise of not departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model also has various change And improvement, these various changes and improvements fall within the scope of the claimed invention.The utility model requires protection scope It is defined by appending claims and equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. the sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode, the measurement for that need to there is column rod piece to pass through, which is characterized in that sensing Device pre-pressing structure includes:
It is provided with a mass block of central through hole;
It is provided with the sensor of central through hole;
It is provided with another mass block of central through hole;Sensor be arranged between two mass blocks, and on two mass blocks in Central through hole on heart through-hole, sensor is directed at setting;It is connected between two mass blocks by pretensioning mechanism, and by sensor Pre-pressing is between two mass blocks.
2. the sensor pre-pressing structure according to claim 1 based on external pressure mode, it is characterised in that: pretensioning mechanism packet Multiple fastening bolts are included, and are provided with multiple limit holes on a mass block, multiple threaded holes are provided on another mass block, tightly The head of fixing bolt is placed in limit hole, and the bar portion of fastening bolt passes through a mass block and screws in the threaded hole on another mass block.
3. the sensor pre-pressing structure according to claim 2 based on external pressure mode, it is characterised in that: multiple limit holes surround Central through hole on one mass block is uniformly distributed;Central through hole of multiple threaded holes on another mass block is uniformly distributed.
4. the sensor pre-pressing structure according to claim 2 based on external pressure mode, it is characterised in that: threaded hole is through-hole Or blind hole.
5. the sensor pre-pressing structure according to claim 1 based on external pressure mode, it is characterised in that: pretensioning mechanism packet The fastener that multiple groups are made of fastening bolt and fastening nut is included, and is provided with multiple limit holes on two mass blocks, is fastened The head of bolt is placed in the limit hole of a mass block, and fastening nut is placed in the limit hole of another mass block, the bar portion of fastening bolt It sequentially passes through to screw with fastening nut after a mass block, another mass block and connect.
6. the sensor pre-pressing structure according to claim 5 based on external pressure mode, it is characterised in that: on two mass blocks The central through hole that is surrounded on two mass blocks respectively of multiple limit holes be uniformly distributed, and pad is provided between nut and mass block Circle.
7. the sensor pre-pressing structure according to claim 1-6 based on external pressure mode, it is characterised in that: two The position connecting on a mass block with sensor is provided with pit, and the internal diameter of pit is slightly larger than the outer diameter of sensor, sensor Both ends be respectively placed in two pits.
8. the sensor pre-pressing structure according to claim 1-6 based on external pressure mode, it is characterised in that: sensing The both ends of device are provided with equipped with center pit, and the position accordingly connecting on two mass blocks with sensor is provided with convex Platform, the outer diameter of boss are slightly larger than the internal diameter of center pit, and the boss on two mass blocks is respectively placed in two of sensor both ends In the pit of center.
CN201920020517.5U 2019-01-07 2019-01-07 Sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode Active CN209278760U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109854875A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-06-07 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109854875A (en) * 2019-01-07 2019-06-07 中国工程物理研究院总体工程研究所 Sensor pre-pressing structure based on external pressure mode

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