CN209268258U

CN209268258U - A kind of novel rainer of vegetable growing

Info

Publication number: CN209268258U
Application number: CN201822040387.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵智明; 贾爱平; 金徽
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-12-06
Filing date: 2018-12-06
Publication date: 2019-08-20
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of novel rainers of vegetable growing, its composition includes: supported rod erecting, control device is fixedly mounted in supported rod erecting front surface, guide plate is fixedly connected at the top of supported rod erecting, guide pad is installed in notch, left side is screwed into screw rod at guide pad center, the lead screw other end is connect with driving motor output end, it is connected between guide pad by support rail, guide wheel insertion is mounted in sliding slot, telescopic rod and spray tube are mounted on support rail, spray tube lower end is fixedly connected with screw thread water outlet, it is cased with sliding block on spray head hanging rod and is locked by clamping screw, spray head mounting plate lower part is fixedly connected with spray head, it is connect by aqueduct one with clear water tanks at the top of spray tube, clear water tanks are connect by aqueduct two with water tank, spray pump and dosing tank are fixedly mounted on aqueduct one, Rose Box is fixedly connected on aqueduct two.Rainer structure design operates simple and convenient, and intelligence degree is higher, reduces manpower and material resources, and sprinkling irrigation effect is good.

Description

A kind of novel rainer of vegetable growing

Technical field

The utility model relates to vegetables sprinkler irrigation technique field, the novel rainer of specially a kind of vegetable growing.

Background technique

With the development of agricultural science and technology, plantation of the vegetables in greenhouse is more and more extensive, but in the overwhelming majority, people Or it is irrigated using ancient flood irrigation means, the water resources shortage in China, this traditional approach, that is, time-consuming and laborious also holds A large amount of wastes of water resource are easily caused, and exists and pours non-uniform disadvantage, to be unfavorable for the benign growths of vegetables, while right It is indicated in the research of irrigation water water temperature variation characteristic, reasonable temperature of irrigation water can satisfy the growth demand of vegetables, especially exist Entire Wintering Period, excessively icy water directly irrigate the growth that can seriously affect vegetable crop, research shows that the day in Wintering Period Light greenhouse water inlet temperature can satisfy the requirement of irrigation water quality between 5.2~8.2 DEG C, while in existing irrigation equipment, It generally requires manually to be kept an eye on, very length is laborious, therefore designs a kind of vegetable growing and be used for vegetable with novel rainer Water resource is saved in the irrigation of dish cultivation.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of novel rainers of vegetable growing, to solve above-mentioned background technique The problem of middle proposition.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of novel rainer of vegetable growing, Its composition includes: supported rod erecting, and control device, the supported rod erecting top are fixedly mounted in the supported rod erecting front surface It is fixedly connected with guide plate, offers notch on the guide plate, the pocket bottom offers sliding slot, in the notch Guide pad is installed, screw rod, the lead screw other end and driving motor output end are screwed at guide pad center described in left side It connects, passes through support rail between the guide pad and connect, guide wheel, the guide wheel is fixedly mounted in the guide pad bottom Insertion is mounted in sliding slot, and telescopic rod and spray tube are mounted on the support rail, and the telescopic rod bottom is threadedly coupled Spray head hanging rod, the spray tube lower end are fixedly connected with screw thread water outlet, and sliding block is cased on the spray head hanging rod and passes through lock Tight bolt is locked, and the slider bottom is fixedly connected with spray head mounting plate, and the spray head mounting plate lower part is fixedly connected Spray head, the spray head medial surface are provided with screw thread water inlet, by soft between the screw thread water outlet and screw thread water inlet Pipe connection, the spray tube top are connect by aqueduct one with clear water tanks, and the clear water tanks pass through aqueduct two and storage Water tank connects, and spray pump and dosing tank are fixedly mounted on the aqueduct one, is fixedly connected with filtering on the aqueduct two Case.

Preferably, the novel rainer of the vegetable growing, the water tank inside left bottom are fixedly mounted Internal screw thread block set, the internal screw thread block set inward turning are screwed into slide bar, and sink-float block, the slide bar top are inserted on the slide bar It is fixedly connected with limit plate, the sink-float block withstands on water tank just corresponding with water tank water inlet, described under limit plate Left side is fixedly connected with water inlet pipe, and inlet valve is fixedly mounted on the water inlet pipe.

Preferably, heating is fixedly mounted in the novel rainer of the vegetable growing, the clear water tanks inner bottom surface A liquid level sensor, the clear water tanks right side middle are respectively installed in device, the clear water tanks inner right side face up and down Temperature sensor is fixedly mounted.

Preferably, the novel rainer of the vegetable growing, the telescopic rod include interior bar and housing, described It is locked in interior bar insertion housing and by clamping screw, is fixedly connected with L-type extension at the top of the interior bar with spray tube side Bar, the jacket bottom are provided with external screw thread inserted link, and the spray head hanging rod both ends offer internal thread hole, the outer spiral shell Line inserted link and internal thread hole match, and the interior bar and spray tube are articulated on support rail by L-type hanging rod.

Preferably, the novel rainer of the vegetable growing, the dosing tank top are fixedly connected with dosing mouth, institute Deduction cap is fixedly connected on the dosing mouth stated, the dosing tank bottom is connect by chemical feed pipe with aqueduct one, the dosing Case front surface is provided with observation window.

Preferably, the vegetable growing novel rainer is fixedly mounted on the aqueduct two and chemical feed pipe Solenoid valve, the hose both ends are fixedly connected with internal screw thread cap, and the hose passes through internal screw thread cap and screw thread water outlet and spiral shell The connection of line water inlet.

Preferably, the novel rainer of the vegetable growing, the control device inside includes microprocessor, institute The microprocessor stated respectively with solenoid valve, spray pump, liquid level sensor, temperature sensor, driving motor, heating device, liquid crystal Display screen, radio receiving transmitting module, soil humidity sensor are electrically connected.

Preferably, the novel rainer of the vegetable growing, the soil humidity sensor are installed on vegetable field Under.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that the rainer structure designs, operates simply Convenient, intelligence degree is higher, reduces manpower and material resources, and sprinkling irrigation effect is good.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model telescopic rod and L-type hanging rod connection schematic diagram.

Fig. 3 is the utility model spray tube and L-type hanging rod connection schematic diagram.

Fig. 4 is enlarged diagram at the utility model A.

Fig. 5 is the utility model driving motor, screw rod and guide pad connection schematic diagram.

Fig. 6 is the utility model spray head side view.

Fig. 7 is the utility model control device functional block diagram.

In figure: 1, supported rod erecting, 2, control device, 3, liquid crystal display, 4, guide wheel, 5, guide plate, 6, sliding slot, 7, guiding Block, 8, screw rod, 9, notch, 10, support rail, 11, spray pump, 12, aqueduct one, 13, solenoid valve, 14, dosing tank, 15, plus Medicine mouth 15,16, deduction cap, 17, internal screw thread block set, 18, sink-float block, 19, water inlet pipe, 20, inlet valve, 21, limit plate, 22, cunning Bar, 23, water tank, 24, Rose Box, 25, aqueduct two, 26, clear water tanks, 27, liquid level sensor, 28, temperature sensor, 29, Heating device, 30, spray tube, 31, telescopic rod, 32, screw thread water outlet, 33, internal screw thread cap, 34, hose, 35, spray head hanging rod, 36, sliding block, 37, spray head, 38, external screw thread inserted link, 39, housing, 40, interior bar, 41, L-type hanging rod, 42, internal thread hole, 43, driving Motor, 44, spray head mounting plate, 45 screw thread water inlets, 46, observation window.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Referring to Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of vegetable growing novel rainer, group At including: supported rod erecting 1, control device 2 is fixedly mounted in 1 front surface of supported rod erecting, the supported rod erecting 1 pushes up Portion is fixedly connected with guide plate 5, notch 9 is offered on the guide plate 5,9 bottom of notch offers sliding slot 6, described Notch 9 in guide pad 7 is installed, be screwed into screw rod 8 at 7 center of guide pad described in left side, 8 other end of lead screw and drive Dynamic 43 output end of motor connects, and is connected between the guide pad 7 by support rail 10,7 bottom of guide pad is fixed Guide wheel 4 is installed, the insertion of guide wheel 4 is mounted in sliding slot 6, and telescopic rod 31 and spray tube are mounted on the support rail 10 30,31 bottom thread of telescopic rod connects spray head hanging rod 35, and 30 lower end of spray tube is fixedly connected with screw thread water outlet 32, sliding block 36 is cased on the spray head hanging rod 35 and is locked by clamping screw, and 36 bottom of sliding block is fixed to be connected Spray head mounting plate 44 is connect, 44 lower part of spray head mounting plate is fixedly connected with spray head 37, and 37 medial surface of spray head is provided with Screw thread water inlet 45 is connected between the screw thread water outlet 32 and screw thread water inlet 45 by hose 34, the spray tube 30 tops are connect by aqueduct 1 with clear water tanks 26, and the clear water tanks 26 are connected by aqueduct 2 25 and water tank 23 It connects, spray pump 11 and dosing tank 14 is fixedly mounted on the aqueduct 1, was fixedly connected on the aqueduct 2 25 Internal screw thread block set 17,17 inward turning of internal screw thread block set is fixedly mounted in filter box 24, the 23 inside left bottom of water tank It is screwed into slide bar 22, sink-float block 18 is inserted on the slide bar 22, is fixedly connected with limit plate 21 at the top of the slide bar 22, it is described Sink-float block 18 withstand on the left of water tank 23 just corresponding with 23 water inlet of water tank under limit plate 21, described be fixedly connected into Water pipe 19, inlet valve 20 is fixedly mounted on the water inlet pipe 19, and heating is fixedly mounted in 26 inner bottom surface of clear water tanks A liquid level sensor 27,26 right side of clear water tanks are respectively installed in device 29, the 26 inner right side face of clear water tanks up and down Temperature sensor 28 is fixedly mounted in face middle, and the telescopic rod 31 includes interior bar 40 and housing 39, and the interior bar 40 is inserted Enter in housing 39 and be locked by clamping screw, 40 top of interior bar is fixedly connected with L-type extension with 30 side of spray tube Bar 41,39 bottom of housing are provided with external screw thread inserted link 38, and 35 both ends of spray head hanging rod offer internal thread hole 42, The external screw thread inserted link 38 and internal thread hole 42 matches, and the interior bar 40 and spray tube 30 are articulated in by L-type hanging rod 41 On support rail 10, it is fixedly connected with dosing mouth 15 at the top of the dosing tank 14, is fixedly connected with deduction cap on the dosing mouth 15 16,14 bottom of dosing tank is connect by chemical feed pipe with aqueduct 1, and 14 front surface of dosing tank is provided with sight Window 46 is examined, solenoid valve 13 is fixedly mounted on the aqueduct 2 25 and chemical feed pipe, 34 both ends of hose are fixedly connected interior Thread cap 33, the hose 34 are connect by internal screw thread cap 33 with screw thread water outlet 32 and screw thread water inlet 45, the control Include microprocessor inside device processed, the microprocessor respectively with solenoid valve 13, spray pump 11, liquid level sensor 27, temperature It is electrical to spend sensor 28, driving motor 43, heating device 29, liquid crystal display 3, radio receiving transmitting module, soil humidity sensor Connection, the soil humidity sensor are installed under vegetable field.

Working principle: rainer structure design operates simple and convenient, and intelligence degree is higher, reduces people Power material resources, sprinkling irrigation effect are good.

When being used and being operated, the guide plate of several supported rod erectings and top is fixedly mounted, is stood on inside greenhouse Two sides, while being assembled for spray tube and spray head is carried out according to the needs of use, according to the needs of use by spray head hanging rod Several sliding blocks are inserted in, and are locked by clamping screw, keeps its spray head lower section just opposite with the vegetables on the alley of lower section, passes through The design of sliding block can solve the type difference of vegetable growing so as to cause the Irrigation Problems of different size of alley, then by soft Spray tube is connect by pipe with spray head, and the guide pad in guide plate passes through screw rod band action-oriented under the action of driving motor Block moves in guide plate, and the external water supply tube bank of water tank water inlet pipe opens inlet valve and carries out water storage into water tank, works as storage Sink-float block in water tank drifts about upwards under buoyancy, is moved to after limit plate and stops movement, and the block that rises and falls at this time is by water inlet pipe Place's water inlet is blocked, i.e. water tank water storage finishes, and when the water outlet of water tank outlet pipe, sink-float block decline, water inlet is opened, at this time Continue to fill the water, the design for the block that rises and falls can guarantee that the water in water tank is the state of full box water always, control by control device Opens solenoid valve, the water in water tank flow in clear water tanks after Rose Box filters, for the adjusting of vegetable irrigation coolant-temperature gage, It is provided with heating device in clear water tanks, the water in clear water tanks is heated, and passes through monitors temperature situation, And realized and shown by liquid crystal display, it is observed, a pair of of liquid level sensor is set in clear water tanks, instantly liquid level sensor It when inductive signal, opens outlet pipe solenoid valve and realizes water supply, when upper liquid level sensor inductive signal, close outlet pipe solenoid valve Stop supplying water, native humidity sensor is added in Vegetable Soil, can be used to detect soil moisture change situation, once monitoring soil When earth arid, the solenoid valve on aqueduct one is opened by control device and realizes water supply, during vegetables spray irrigation, is needed It is sprayed to vegetables and carrys out pre- insect-pest, the solenoid valve started on chemical feed pipe realizes dosing, is arranged in dosing tank front surface and observes Window can monitor the inside medical fluid level condition at any time, and realize medical fluid addition by dosing mouth, find spray head during spray It is undesirable from the height of vegetables, it is adjusted by telescopic rod, until reaching optimal spray state, is increased in control device If radio receiving transmitting module, long-range data transmission may be implemented, can be connect by radio receiving transmitting module with remote terminal, in this way Operator can be by way of long-range manipulation, and being sprayed to vegetables and understanding it in real time sprays situation.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. a kind of novel rainer of vegetable growing, composition includes: supported rod erecting (1), it is characterized in that: the support is vertical Control device (2) are fixedly mounted in bar (1) front surface, are fixedly connected guide plate (5) at the top of the supported rod erecting (1), it is described Guide plate (5) on offer notch (9), the notch (9) bottom offers sliding slot (6), installation in the notch (9) Guide pad (7) is screwed into screw rod (8) at guide pad (7) center described in left side, the screw rod (8) other end and driving electricity Machine (43) output end connects, and is connected between the guide pad (7) by support rail (10), the guide pad (7) bottom It is fixedly mounted guide wheel (4), the guide wheel (4) insertion is mounted in sliding slot (6), is mounted on the support rail (10) flexible Bar (31) and spray tube (30), the telescopic rod (31) bottom thread connect spray head hanging rod (35), the spray tube (30) Lower end is fixedly connected screw thread water outlet (32), and sliding block (36) is cased on the spray head hanging rod (35) and is locked by clamping screw Fixed, described sliding block (36) bottom is fixedly connected spray head mounting plate (44), and spray head mounting plate (44) lower part is fixed to be connected It connects spray head (37), the spray head (37) medial surface is provided with screw thread water inlet (45), the screw thread water outlet (32) and spiral shell It is connected between line water inlet (45) by hose (34), passes through aqueduct one (12) and clear water tanks at the top of the spray tube (30) (26) it connects, the clear water tanks (26) are connect by aqueduct two (25) with water tank (23), the aqueduct one (12) Upper fixed installation spray pump (11) and dosing tank (14) are fixedly connected with Rose Box (24) on the aqueduct two (25).

2. the novel rainer of vegetable growing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the water tank (23) is internal Internal screw thread block set (17) are fixedly mounted in left bottom, are screwed into slide bar (22), the cunning in the internal screw thread block set (17) It is inserted in sink-float block (18) on bar (22), is fixedly connected limit plate (21) at the top of the slide bar (22), the sink-float block (18) It withstands on the left of water tank (23) just corresponding with water tank (23) water inlet under limit plate (21), described and is fixedly connected into water It manages (19), inlet valve (20) is fixedly mounted on the water inlet pipe (19).

3. the novel rainer of vegetable growing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the clear water tanks (26) are internal Heating device (29) are fixedly mounted in bottom surface, and a liquid level sensor is respectively installed in the clear water tanks (26) inner right side face up and down (27), temperature sensor (28) are fixedly mounted in the clear water tanks (26) right side middle.

4. the novel rainer of vegetable growing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the telescopic rod (31) includes Interior bar (40) and housing (39), the interior bar (40) insertion housing (39) is interior and is locked by clamping screw, described It is fixedly connected L-type hanging rod (41) at the top of interior bar (40) with spray tube (30) side, the housing (39) bottom is provided with outer spiral shell Line inserted link (38), described spray head hanging rod (35) both ends offer internal thread hole (42), the external screw thread inserted link (38) with it is interior Threaded hole (42) matches, and the interior bar (40) and spray tube (30) are articulated on support rail (10) by L-type hanging rod (41).

5. the novel rainer of vegetable growing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: at the top of the dosing tank (14) It is fixedly connected dosing mouth (15), is fixedly connected on the dosing mouth (15) deduction cap (16), the dosing tank (14) bottom is logical It crosses chemical feed pipe to connect with aqueduct one (12), the dosing tank (14) front surface is provided with observation window (46).

6. the novel rainer of vegetable growing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the aqueduct two (25) and Solenoid valve (13) are fixedly mounted on chemical feed pipe, the hose (34) both ends are fixedly connected with internal screw thread cap (33), the hose (34) it is connect by internal screw thread cap (33) with screw thread water outlet (32) and screw thread water inlet (45).

7. the novel rainer of vegetable growing according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: packet inside the control device Include microprocessor, the microprocessor respectively with solenoid valve (13), spray pump (11), liquid level sensor (27), temperature sensing Device (28), driving motor (43), heating device (29), liquid crystal display (3), radio receiving transmitting module, soil humidity sensor electricity Property connection.

8. the novel rainer of vegetable growing according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: the soil humidity sensor It is installed under vegetable field.