CN209266567U - A kind of new antenna - Google Patents

A kind of new antenna Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209266567U
CN209266567U CN201821260462.7U CN201821260462U CN209266567U CN 209266567 U CN209266567 U CN 209266567U CN 201821260462 U CN201821260462 U CN 201821260462U CN 209266567 U CN209266567 U CN 209266567U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
printed circuit
circuit board
antenna
spiral arm
flexible media
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN201821260462.7U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱良
李炳槐
陈伟东
李德强
殷年吉
吉青
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SHANGHAI HIGH GAIN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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SHANGHAI HIGH GAIN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201821260462.7U priority Critical patent/CN209266567U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN209266567U publication Critical patent/CN209266567U/en
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of new antennas, comprising: parasitic element and active cell;The parasitic element includes spiral arm, and the spiral arm is for radiating or receiving electromagnetic wave;The active cell includes the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board;First printed circuit board and second printed circuit board stacking interval setting;The feed port of the spiral arm is connect with the feed circuit of first printed circuit board;First printed circuit board is electrically connected with second printed circuit board;Second printed circuit board is provided with amplifying circuit and connector, and the amplifying circuit after amplifying processing from the first printed circuit board received signal through the connector for exporting.

Description

A kind of new antenna
Technical field
The utility model relates to technical field of satellite navigation more particularly to a kind of new antennas.
Background technique
Four-arm spiral antenna is to be proposed by Johns Hopkins University, U.S. Kilgus in nineteen sixty-eight, the four arms spiral day Line have the characteristics that cardioid pattern, without any ground connection, good front and back than and excellent circular polarization characteristics, therefore it is extensive Applied to satellite communication system, be especially considered as ideal global positioning system (Global Position System, GPS), Beidou satellite navigation system (BeiDou Navigation Satellite System, BDS) and satellite mobile phone receive Antenna.
Currently, the antenna performance of the four-arm spiral antenna of miniaturization still needs to improve, to adapt to the needs of modern communications.
Utility model content
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of new antenna, is reducing the same of four-arm spiral antenna size to realize When, improve the performance of four-arm spiral antenna.
The utility model embodiment provides a kind of new antenna, comprising: parasitic element, active cell;
The parasitic element includes spiral arm, and the spiral arm is for radiating or receiving electromagnetic wave;
The active cell includes the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board;First printed circuit board and institute State the second printed circuit board stacking interval setting;The feed of the feed port of the spiral arm and first printed circuit board electricity Road connection;First printed circuit board is electrically connected with second printed circuit board;Second printed circuit board is provided with Amplifying circuit and connector, the amplifying circuit will be for that will amplify processing from the first printed circuit board received signal It is exported by the connector.
New antenna in the utility model embodiment does not include dielectric posts, greatly reduces the weight of antenna, effectively The lightness for realizing antenna;In addition, increasing the second print by setting the first printed circuit board, the second printed circuit board Amplifying circuit in printed circuit board makes up at a distance from the parasitic element since antenna volume is small, the reduction of circuit board volume is led What is caused is influenced by spiral arm backward radiation, self-excitation phenomena is led to the problem of, to guarantee that entire antenna can work normally.
A kind of possible implementation, the parasitic element further include flexible media plate, and the spiral arm is located at described soft The surface of property dielectric-slab;
The bottom end and top of the flexible media plate are respectively arranged with fixation member;The fixation member is used to support described Flexible media plate.
By the way that fixation member is arranged, solve the problems, such as that flexible media plate is easily deformed.
A kind of possible implementation, the new antenna further include antenna house;
The inner wall of the antenna house is axisymmetric shape, so that in the central axis of the antenna house, antenna house inner wall Mandrel line and the flexible media plate central axis are overlapped.
By being set as axisymmetric shape in antenna house, and in the central axis of the antenna house and the flexible media plate Mandrel line is overlapped, and is solved flexible media plate and is not easy the problem of being fixed on antenna cover structure center, influencing antenna performance.
A kind of possible implementation, the inner wall top of the antenna house are provided with buckle, the buckle for it is described The fixation member on top is fixedly connected.
By buckle, so that antenna house is easily fixed with the fixation member on flexible media plate, and then flexible media is realized The fixation of plate, and guarantee that flexible media plate is located at the central axial direction of antenna house, be conducive to flexible media plate to be fixed on The structure centre of antenna house ensure that antenna so that four spiral arms be avoided unevenly to be influenced by the frequency deviation of antenna house The receptivity in each orientation.
A kind of possible implementation, the fixation member are annular ring, and annular ring is set to the flexible media In the inner ring of plate.
A kind of possible implementation is provided with shielding between second printed circuit board and a printed circuit board Cover;
Second printed circuit board is provided with the amplifying circuit close to first printed circuit board on one side;It is described Amplifying circuit is located in the shielding case;
Second printed circuit board is provided with the connector far from first printed circuit board on one side.
By setting shielding case, the interference of the amplifying circuit and spiral arm in the second printed circuit board is further avoided, And effectively secure the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board.
A kind of possible implementation, first printed circuit board and second printed circuit board pass through RF cable Electrical connection, the RF cable are located in the shielding case.
A kind of possible implementation, first printed circuit board and second printed circuit board are circle;It is described Shielding case is cylinder.
A kind of possible implementation determines that the ground connection of the spiral arm is single according to the desired input impedance of the spiral arm The position that member is connect with the spiral arm.
A kind of possible implementation, the material of annular ring are glass-epoxy.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment description in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Attached drawing to be used is briefly introduced, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the utility model Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without any creative labor, can also be attached according to these Figure obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of new antenna structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of new antenna structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of new antenna structure schematic diagram provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is a kind of shielding case structure schematic diagram of new antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is a kind of antenna cover structure schematic diagram of new antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is a kind of antenna cover structure schematic diagram of new antenna provided by the embodiment of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
It is practical to this below in conjunction with attached drawing in order to keep the purpose of this utility model, technical solution and advantage clearer It is novel to be described in further detail, it is clear that described embodiment is only the utility model some embodiments, rather than Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work Under the premise of all other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
It in satellite navigation and positioning field, generally requires antenna that there are good circular polarization characteristics, mitigates from ionosphere, right The interference of the multipath of fluid layer and ground environment.Four-arm spiral antenna has good axis than the heart-shaped gain direction that covers with hemisphere Figure, the gain sharp-decay at pitching angle of cut-off, therefore it is widely applied to satellite navigation and positioning field.
As shown in Figure 1, the parasitic element 100 of antenna is made of four wires, every wires are wrapped in specific circle Cylinder or circular conical surface are spiral, because referred to herein as spiral arm 110, the spacing of adjoining spiral arm are equal.The length of spiral arm 110 is big The about integral multiple of λ/4, λ are the corresponding wavelength of working frequency of antenna.Four spiral arm constant amplitudes are fed and make adjoining spiral Arm has 90 ° of phase difference, and antenna can radiate or receive circular polarisation electromagnetic wave.
For receiving the active antenna of electromagnetic wave, one piece of band feed circuit usually is set in the lower section of spiral arm 110 and is put The printed circuit board 130 of big circuit.In order to meet the needs of satellite navigation and positioning terminal miniaturization, helical antenna is smaller and smaller, This also causes the circuit board of inner antenna smaller and smaller.Simultaneously in order to guarantee normal received signal, the gain of amplifying circuit is usual It is very high, therefore printed circuit board 130 is highly susceptible to the influence of spiral backward radiation, self-excitation phenomena is generated, so that antenna can not Normal received signal.
To solve the above problems, as shown in Fig. 2, the embodiment of the present application provides a kind of new antenna, comprising: parasitic element 200, active cell 201;
Parasitic element 200 includes spiral arm 210, and spiral arm 210 is for radiating or receiving electromagnetic wave;
Active cell 201 includes the first printed circuit board 211 and the second printed circuit board 212;First printed circuit board 211 Interval setting is laminated with the second printed circuit board 212;The feed port 230 of spiral arm 210 and the first printed circuit board 211 Feed circuit connection;First printed circuit board 211 is electrically connected with the second printed circuit board 212;The setting of second printed circuit board 212 There are amplifying circuit and connector 241, the amplifying circuit from 211 received signal of the first printed circuit board for that will amplify It is exported after processing through connector 241.
By introducing two printed circuit board 211-212, feed circuit and amplifying circuit are separated, reduce spiral significantly Influence of the backward radiation to amplifying circuit guarantees antenna normal received signal to avoid self-excitation.
The surface of first printed circuit board 211 is provided with feed circuit, and the surface of the second printed circuit board 212, which is provided with, puts Big circuit.The overlapped way of first printed circuit board 211 and the second printed circuit board 212 can be the second printed circuit board 212 Modes of emplacement positioned at the underface of the first printed circuit board 211, can also according to actual needs, the second printed circuit board 212 It is effectively to avoid the second printed circuit board 212 by spiral backward radiation with being staggeredly placed for the first printed circuit board 211 It influences, the spacing of the second printed circuit board 212 and the first printed circuit board 211 can be set according to actual needs, and have at one In body embodiment, the second printed circuit board 212 and the first printed circuit board 211 have at least spacing of 4mm.
In a specific embodiment, the round printed circuit that two printed circuit board 211-212 can be as shown in Figure 2 Plate, the surface of the diameter printed circuit board 211 of 16.4mm, thick 1.2mm, first are provided with the feed electricity of four feed ports 230 of band Road, the bottom end of four spiral arms 210 are welded to four feed ports 230.
In the specific implementation process, the ground connection of spiral arm 210 can be determined according to the desired input impedance of spiral arm 210 The position that unit is connect with spiral arm 210.
In the specific implementation process, four spiral arms 110 as shown in Figure 1 can be printed on a very thin flexible media It on plate 120, then flexible media coiled sheet at a cylindrical surface or circular conical surface, but is easy for deforming by slight impact, deform After can seriously affect antenna performance.
As shown in figure 3, in a specific embodiment, parasitic element 200 further includes flexible media plate, spiral arm 210 In the surface of the flexible media plate;
The bottom end and top of the flexible media plate are respectively arranged with fixation member 301;Fixation member 301 is used to support institute State flexible media plate.
Wherein, the flexible media plate is welded on the upper surface center of the first printed circuit board 211.The flexible media plate It can be a cylinder after spooling, the diameter 13mm of cylinder, height 44mm are placed on the first printed circuit board 211.
The diameter of first printed circuit board 211 and the second printed circuit board 212 is than being rolled into columned flexible media plate Diameter is big.Flexible media plate is overlapped with the central axis of two printed circuit board 211-212.
In a specific embodiment, fixation member 301 is annular ring, and annular ring is set to the flexible media plate Inner ring in.
It is respectively fixed with an annular ring at the both ends of flexible media plate, flexible media plate is made to preferably keep its shape, and It is amenable to slight shock and indeformable.Annular ring is concordant with the top of flexible media plate and bottom end.In a specific embodiment In, the outer diameter of annular ring can be 13mm, and internal diameter can be 11.6mm, thick 1mm, and annular ring can be set in flexible media plate Inside, therefore, the outer diameter of annular ring is equal with the diameter of flexible media plate.The material of annular ring can be glass fibre Epoxy resin, or other insulating materials, it is not limited here.
A kind of possible implementation, flexible media coiled sheet are respectively stained at a cylindrical surface, the top and bottom end on cylindrical surface One annular ring, so that the flexible media plate is still able to maintain the shape on cylindrical surface after by minor impact.
It is, of course, also possible to fix an annular ring respectively in the inner side and outer side of flexible media plate, or in flexible media An annular ring is fixed on the outside of plate, fixed form without limitation, can enable flexible media plate preferably keep its shape.
Fixation member 301 can also be other fixed forms, for example, cross support etc., it can also be according to the flexibility The final shape of dielectric-slab is determining, it is not limited here.
For the signal performance for improving antenna, further decrease dry between printed circuit board 211-212 and spiral arm 210 It disturbs, as shown in figure 4, being provided with a metallic shield 401 between two printed circuit board 211-212.First printed circuit board 211 are electrically connected with the second printed circuit board 212 by RF cable, specifically, the input terminal of amplifying circuit and feed circuit Output end is connected with one short thin RF cable.The RF cable is located in shielding case 401.
In a kind of specific embodiment, screen is provided between the second printed circuit board 212 and the first printed circuit board 211 Cover cover 401;
Second printed circuit board 212 is provided with the amplifying circuit close to the first printed circuit board 211 on one side;It is described to put Big circuit is located in shielding case 401;
Second printed circuit board 212 is provided with connector 241 far from the first printed circuit board 211 on one side.
Specifically, the second printed circuit board 212 can be located at immediately below the first printed circuit board 211 at 4~8mm, surface It is provided with amplifying circuit.
In order to meet field work needs, the parasitic element of antenna can be fixed on inside antenna house, play water proof and dust proof work With.Antenna house is commonly made to cylindrical or cone, and makes of insulating materials.For miniaturization helix antenna, antenna house Flexible media plate 120 of the size only than spooling it is bigger, therefore antenna house is generated very close to spiral arm 110 and to spiral arm 110 Very big frequency deviation influences.In addition, existing antenna house is generally only a simple cylindrical or cone, it is unable to ensure flexibility Dielectric-slab 120 is fixed on antenna cover structure center.If flexible media plate 120 deviates the central axis of antenna house, antenna house Different influences is generated to four spiral arms 110, to keep antenna inconsistent in the performance in each orientation.
As shown in figure 5, in a specific embodiment, the new antenna further includes antenna house 401;
The inner wall of antenna house 401 is axisymmetric shape, so that the central axis of antenna house 401,401 inner wall of antenna house Central axis and the flexible media plate central axis are overlapped.
Specifically, the inner wall of antenna house 401 can be the axisymmetric shapes such as cylinder, rotary table, circular cone.It had been embodied The fixation member 301 of Cheng Zhong, flexible media plate top can be fixed with the inner wall of antenna house 401.
By setting axisymmetric shape for the inner wall of antenna house 401, guarantee that flexible media plate is located at the center of antenna house Axis direction is conducive to the structure centre for flexible media plate being fixed on antenna house 401, to avoid four spiral arms uneven Ground is influenced by the frequency deviation of antenna house 401, ensure that the receptivity in each orientation of antenna.
In a specific embodiment, the first printed circuit board 211 and the second printed circuit board 212 are circle;Shielding Cover 401 is cylinder.
Certainly, the first printed circuit board 211, the second printed circuit board 212 and shielding case 401 can also be other shapes, It can be set as needed, it is not limited here.
The shielding case 401 for the cylindrical shape that a diameter is 14mm, screen are welded between two printed circuit board 211-212 Cover 401 is covered to be made of the good metal of electric conductivity (such as foreign white copper).After amplifying circuit is separated with feed circuit, so that second Amplifying circuit on printed circuit board 212 is maintained a certain distance with spiral arm 210, reduces the shadow of spiral backward radiation significantly It rings, to avoid self-excitation.Shielding case 401, which plays, to be stopped antenna side external disturbance and supports the first printed circuit board 211 Effect.The lower surface of second printed circuit board 212 is welded with a connector 241, the output end of connector 241 and amplifying circuit Connection, for providing amplified radiofrequency signal for satellite navigation and positioning terminal.
To reduce process costs, convenient for the axis alignment and fixation of flexible media plate and antenna house 401, antenna house 401 outside See to be cylinder.401 inner wall of antenna house is in truncated cone-shaped, from bottom to top bore gradually constriction.In cylinder and rotary table Mandrel line is overlapped.The diameter of rotary table bottom relative aperture printed circuit board 211-212 is big.Relative aperture printed circuit board at the top of rotary table Diameter is small.Antenna house 401 bottom bore 17.3mm, top bore 14mm, height 63.8mm.Antenna house 401 can use poly- carbon Acid esters material is made, and outside can be diameter 18.8mm, the cylinder of height 67.5mm.
The inner wall top of antenna house 401 is provided with buckle 501, and buckle 501 is for the fixation with the top of flexible media plate Component 301 is fixedly connected.
As shown in fig. 6, buckle 501 is evenly distributed on diameter circumference more smaller than the internal diameter of fixation member 301, the circle The center of circle in week is located at 401 central axis of antenna house.
In a specific embodiment, 8 buckles 501, this 8 cards can be set at the top of 401 inner wall of antenna house Button 501 is evenly distributed on the circumference that a diameter is 11.5 millimeters, and the center of circle of the circumference is located at 401 central axis of antenna house.
By filling in parasitic element 200 and active cell 201 inside antenna house 401, the first printed circuit board 211 is blocked It is fastened from inside with the annular ring for being fixed on flexible media plate top among antenna house 401, and with buckle 501, it is ensured that soft Property dielectric-slab is securely mounted on 401 center of antenna house, is not easy to shake.The bore of 401 inner wall of antenna house from bottom to top by It is tapered narrow, and in 401 inside top of antenna house setting buckle 501, guarantee that flexible media plate is located at the central axis of antenna house Direction is conducive to the structure centre for flexible media plate being fixed on antenna house, thus avoid four spiral arms unevenly by The frequency deviation of antenna house influences, and ensure that the receptivity in each orientation of antenna.
In the utility model embodiment, new antenna does not include dielectric posts, greatly reduces the weight of antenna, effectively Realize the lightweight of antenna;In addition, increasing the second printing by setting the first printed circuit board, the second printed circuit board Amplifying circuit in circuit board makes up at a distance from the parasitic element of the antenna since antenna volume is small, circuit board volume subtracts It is influenced caused by few by spiral arm backward radiation, self-excitation phenomena is led to the problem of, to guarantee that entire antenna can work normally. By the way that shielding case is arranged, the interference of the amplifying circuit and spiral arm in the second printed circuit board is further avoided, and by setting Fixation member is set, solves that flexible media plate is easily deformed and flexible media plate is not easy to be fixed on antenna cover structure center The problem of, effectively raise antenna performance.
Although the preferred embodiment of the utility model has been described, once a person skilled in the art knows basic Creative concept, then additional changes and modifications may be made to these embodiments.It is wrapped so the following claims are intended to be interpreted as It includes preferred embodiment and falls into all change and modification of the scope of the utility model.
Obviously, it is practical without departing from this can to carry out various modification and variations to the utility model by those skilled in the art Novel range.If in this way, these modifications and variations of the present invention belong to the utility model claims range it Interior, then the utility model is also intended to include these modifications and variations.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of new antenna characterized by comprising parasitic element, active cell;
The parasitic element includes spiral arm, and the spiral arm is for radiating or receiving electromagnetic wave;
The active cell includes the first printed circuit board and the second printed circuit board;First printed circuit board and described the Two printed circuit boards stacking interval setting;The feed circuit of the feed port of the spiral arm and first printed circuit board connects It connects;First printed circuit board is electrically connected with second printed circuit board;Second printed circuit board is provided with amplification Circuit and connector, the amplifying circuit after amplifying processing from the first printed circuit board received signal for passing through The connector output.
2. new antenna as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the parasitic element further includes flexible media plate, described Spiral arm is located at the surface of the flexible media plate;
The bottom end and top of the flexible media plate are respectively arranged with fixation member;The fixation member is used to support the flexibility Dielectric-slab.
3. new antenna as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the new antenna further includes antenna house;
The inner wall of the antenna house is axisymmetric shape, so that the central axis of the central axis of the antenna house, antenna house inner wall Line and the flexible media plate central axis are overlapped.
4. new antenna as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the inner wall top of the antenna house is provided with buckle, institute Buckle is stated for being fixedly connected with the fixation member on the top.
5. new antenna as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the fixation member is annular ring, and annular ring is set It is placed in the inner ring of the flexible media plate.
6. such as new antenna described in any one of claim 1 to 5, which is characterized in that second printed circuit board with it is described Shielding case is provided between one printed circuit board;
Second printed circuit board is provided with the amplifying circuit close to first printed circuit board on one side;The amplification Circuit is located in the shielding case;
Second printed circuit board is provided with the connector far from first printed circuit board on one side.
7. new antenna as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that
First printed circuit board is electrically connected with second printed circuit board by RF cable, and the RF cable is located at In the shielding case.
8. new antenna as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that first printed circuit board and the second printing electricity Road plate is circle;The shielding case is cylinder.
9. new antenna as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that determine institute according to the desired input impedance of the spiral arm State the position that the ground unit of spiral arm is connect with the spiral arm.
10. new antenna as claimed in claim 5, which is characterized in that the material of annular ring is glass fibre epoxy tree Rouge.
CN201821260462.7U 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of new antenna Withdrawn - After Issue CN209266567U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821260462.7U CN209266567U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of new antenna

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821260462.7U CN209266567U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of new antenna

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209266567U true CN209266567U (en) 2019-08-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821260462.7U Withdrawn - After Issue CN209266567U (en) 2018-08-06 2018-08-06 A kind of new antenna

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN209266567U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109103587A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-28 上海海积信息科技股份有限公司 A kind of new antenna

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109103587A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-12-28 上海海积信息科技股份有限公司 A kind of new antenna
CN109103587B (en) * 2018-08-06 2024-01-05 上海海积信息科技股份有限公司 Four-arm spiral antenna

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Granted publication date: 20190816

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