CN209119324U - A kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation - Google Patents
A kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation Download PDFInfo
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- CN209119324U CN209119324U CN201821724440.1U CN201821724440U CN209119324U CN 209119324 U CN209119324 U CN 209119324U CN 201821724440 U CN201821724440 U CN 201821724440U CN 209119324 U CN209119324 U CN 209119324U
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000010329 laser etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N (bis(trifluoroacetoxy)iodo)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OI(OC(=O)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC=CC=C1 PEZNEXFPRSOYPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for limiting the installation of space hidden.Antenna, which covers Copper substrate surface in circular platform type, produces four radiation arms, two primary radiation spiral arms and two parasitic radiation spiral arms using laser etching process.Tuned antenna feed matching is loaded by discrete component, and considers that the installation of antenna and use environment are designed.The utility model, which is realized, radiates to Beidou navigation antenna omnidirectional and minimizes installation requirements under the hidden installation environment such as missile-borne, airborne.
Description
Technical field
It is especially a kind of suitable for the small-sized of hidden installation the utility model relates to a kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna
Change Beidou navigation antenna.
Background technique
Beidou satellite navigation industry development in China's is rapid at present, will realize that global navigation services cover to the year two thousand twenty Beidou II
Lid, Beidou three generations is also among High Speed Construction.Military, the civilian demand of Beidou satellite navigation antenna also gradually increases, all kinds of circles
Polarization navigation antenna is widely used in TE satellite navigation system.Antenna in common satellite navigation system mainly has micro-strip
Antenna, PIFA antenna, diectric antenna and all kinds of helical antennas etc..In navigation terminal, these antenna often lower (0dB of gain
Below), working band narrower bandwidth (less than 5%), while antenna beam is being difficult to meet 360 ° of omnidirectional radiation coverings of horizontal plane
Requirement.(Microstrip Patch is had been noted above in the literature for micro-strip navigation antenna Jackson, D.R. etc.
Antenna Designs That Do Not Excite Surface Waves.[J]IEEE Transactions on
Antennas and Propagation, Vol.41, No.8, August1993, pp.1026-1037), conventional microstrip circular polarisation
Antenna size is about a quarter times of medium wavelength, and for greatest irradiation direction at zenith point, horizontal plane radiation ability is poor,
And microstrip antenna bandwidth of operation is relatively narrow.Another is exactly the medium for combining LTCC technique with PIFA antenna and diectric antenna
(Gousettis, G., J.C.Vardaxoglou, the and described in the literature such as antenna such as Gousettis
A.P.Feresidis.Handset Antenna Performance Using Flexible MEBG Structures.[J]
Proceedngs IEEE international Workshop on Antenna Technology:Small Antennas
And Metamateterials, 2005, pp.55-58.) miniaturization medium PIFA navigation antenna has subminaturization, highly integrated
The advantage of degree, but to equally exist antenna pattern performance poor for this kind of antenna, is unable to satisfy high-precision navigation request.Last
Kind is exactly all kinds of spiral navigation antennas, C.H.TANG (C.H.TANG.A Class of Modified log-spiral in 1963
antenna.[J]IEEE IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation,Vol.41,No.8,
July 1963, pp.422-427) propose the frequency-independent antenna log spiral antenna of improvement a kind of, working band is almost without reason
By limitation, antenna gain is higher, and half-wave power angle can be optimized to greater than 80 °, and similar with flat helical antenna with ultra-wide
Bandwidth (> 10%).But all kinds of helical antennas are due to the limitation of working band and radiating aperture, make its general antenna size compared with
Greatly, antenna is difficult to realize low section, small-bore, miniaturization design requirement.Currently, all kinds of navigation terminal system terminal antennas,
Especially Beidou satellite navigation antenna just towards miniaturization, can the development of compact installation direction.Especially in missile-borne, airborne and speed car
Carry etc. in the case where high speeds rolling, high-speed mobile and hidden special mounting, the installation site of antenna, installation space, antenna spoke
Penetrate that the requirements such as direction are stringent, the antenna pattern shape need omnidirectional radiation similar with dipole antenna, so that bullet is in rolling
It is flat to fly to remain to steadily receive satellite navigation signals in the process.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the prior art to be unable to satisfy high speed missile-borne, airborne and vehicle-mounted etc. hiddens installation environment to Beidou navigation
The work requirements of right-handed circular polarization, omnidirectional radiation, the miniaturization installation of antenna etc., the utility model provide a kind of suitable for hidden
Cover the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna of formula installation.Antenna contains four radiation arms, two primary radiation spiral arms and two parasitic spokes
Spiral arm is penetrated, radiation arm passes through engineering laser ablation work on covering Copper substrate dielectric material (such as: microwave ceramics, polyimides etc.)
Skill processes to obtain.Antenna has fully considered that the placement of the structure in special circumstances such as missile-borne rolling influences, and is connect by 50 Europe radio frequencies
Head is fed, and feed Balun structure is gradually cut processing using coaxial line logarithm and realized.In antenna primary radiation spiral arm and feed bar
Increase lumped device between logical sequence, realizes antenna loading tuning and balanced feeding, antenna is made to meet the index of omnidirectional radiation and bandwidth
It is required that.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: including antenna substrate, antenna base, antenna
Radiating helical arm, vertex feed plate and feed Balun etc..Antenna substrate using dielectric constant between 3~15, lead by surface covering
The round estrade of electric metal copper film makes, and rotary table upper surface diameter is 0.075 times of medium wavelength, and lower surface diameter is 0.06 times of medium
Wavelength is highly 0.11 times of medium wavelength.The dielectric constant of matrix is needed according to design frequency, the performance of combine antenna and
Size calculate and is obtained with optimization.Antenna substrate axial centre position contain a diameter be 5mm installation through-hole, meet with
Installation environment is coupled demand.In the axial direction, at away from center installation through-hole 6mm, the balun that a diameter is 3mm pacifies
Fill through-hole.Adjustment component of the antenna base as antenna radiation pattern is that metal is copper, and size is greater than antenna substrate lower surface diameter
2mm, the hole location and size opened are also identical as antenna position of opening, and cementing with antenna substrate rotary table lower surface at response position
It is fixed.Antenna includes four and is rotated clockwise, and along the circumferential equally distributed spiral arm of circular cone, the curve cylinder of spiral arm is sat
Equation under mark system is as follows:
Wherein, θ, ρ, H respectively indicate the polar angle under circular cylindrical coordinate, polar radius and height, and subscript 1,2 respectively indicates composition spiral shell
Two boundary lines of spiral arm.ρ0,θ0, b, δ are the undetermined parameter of antenna spiral arm, θ0For the half angle of circular cone, with antenna substrate
Half angle size is identical.
The parameter of one spiral arm determines, other spiral arms can by first spiral arm around altitude axis rotate ± 90 ° with
180 ° of transformation successively obtain.The radiation arm for having a pair of of mirror symmetry in four spiral arms is main radiating helical arm, another pair mirror image
Symmetrical radiation arm is parasitic radiation spiral arm.Antenna only feeds principal screw arm, and parasitic spiral arm rises without feed
It adjusts antenna pattern and broadens the effect of bandwidth of operation.
Vertex feed plate is aerial balance feeding pack, generally cylindrical, using with a thickness of 0.5mm, diameter and antenna
Diameter identical FR4 standard PCB single sided board in matrix rotary table upper surface is formed according to specified design configuration processing and fabricating, is opened thereon
There is through-hole identical with antenna substrate position of opening and size.Vertex feed plate surface pattern be divided into one, two regions for bar
Human relations inner conductor and positive radiation arm join domain, another be with balun outer conductor and negative sense radiation arm join domain, with balun
Outer conductor and negative sense radiation arm join domain circuit are by the loop circuit of center portion and two groups of fan-shaped region circuits, fan-shaped circuit
End and spiral arm top camber line it is isometric, the overall diameter of the circuit of central annular is 0.02 times of design wavelength, loop circuit
The position aperture of side feed the outer conductor of coaxial feeder can in turn with central rings circuit connection.The figure in each region
Shape and size are obtained after finally being calculated using optimization.The position of the discrete tuning device of soldering, spacing are reserved in each region
Size is 1.5mm.Feed Balun is the RF energy feed-in device of antenna, plays energy feed-in, balanced balanced current and impedance matching
Effect.Feed Balun length be antenna total height add 6mm, 6mm having a size of with back end signal receiver board interconnect component, it is whole
After body peels off outer dielectric jacket layer using 141 type radio frequency coaxial-cable of standard, to external shielding layer using mechanical processing technique according to
Following index parameters curvilinear equation processing
In formula (2), a1, a2, a3 be parametric equation coefficient, respectively 8,0.05 and 1.Top and antenna in balun
Inner conductor is separated 8mm by the part of connection, removing, is processed into the secured soldering in one end of L shape Yu primary radiation arm, and middle layer is situated between
Matter separates 1mm as the isolated part for preventing internal and external conductor short circuit, and the other end of outer conductor and antenna primary radiation arm is secured
The fixed entire balun of soldering.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: having fully considered missile-borne, the installation environment of airborne and vehicle-mounted etc. antennas and position
It sets, the both arms by designing antenna load, and in addition the method for two-arm parasitic radiation realizes the omnidirectional radiation of vertical antenna axial direction,
The half-wave power angle of antenna is greater than 60 °, while antenna gain > 0dB.And the method by increasing cone antenna dielectric matrix,
The size of antenna is effectively reduced, so that the height of antenna and bore is reduced 5 times beyond traditional antenna, realizes Beidou
The miniaturization of navigation antenna and omnidirectional radiation.
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of explosive view of the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of side view of the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is a kind of top view of the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation of the utility model.
Fig. 5 is that a kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation feeder balun outer conductor suitable for hidden installation of the utility model shows
It is intended to.
Fig. 6 is a kind of standing-wave ratio figure of the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation of the utility model.
Fig. 7 is a kind of face E directional diagram of the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation of the utility model.
Fig. 8 is a kind of face H directional diagram of the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation of the utility model.
In figure, 1. antenna substrates, 2. antenna bases, 3. aerial radiation spiral arms, 4. vertex feed plates, 5. feed Baluns,
6. tuning capacitance.
Specific embodiment:
By the upper section and lower section position, the half angle of circular cone, index spiral arm that constantly adjust conical spiral antenna
The parameters such as the angle of climb, the miniature antenna scheme for meeting standing wave and pattern requirements can be obtained, specific embodiment is as follows:
Fig. 1 is a kind of schematic diagram of the miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation of the utility model, figure second is that
The perspective view of the explosion of each component of antenna.It is 3.4 polyimide material, basis material that the circular cone matrix of antenna, which selects dielectric constant,
Upper section radius be 17.1mm, lower section radius is 13mm, and the height of matrix is 23.5mm, and matrix is 6mm containing a diameter
Through-hole, the through-hole are mounting hole, and antenna base is all-metal material.Antenna substrate away from set at the 6mm of center a radius as
The through-hole of 3.58mm, 50 Europe feeder cables are fed by the hole.ρ in the spiral equation (1) of the spiral radiation arm of antenna0
Value is that 13, b value is 0.172, and the phase difference on the boundary of spiral arm is that δ is 33.18 °.The side of antenna substrate passes through chemistry
Plating or sputtering method metallize, and the spiral arm of antenna passes through engineering etching or laser engraving on the side coating of matrix
Method is made.The feeder panel of antenna is the cyclic annular PCB single-side coated copper plate that internal diameter is 6mm, outer diameter is 26mm, apart from plate center
To there is the through-hole that a diameter is 3.54mm at 6mm.On-board circuitry is as shown in figure 1 shown in 6, and circuit is by central loop circuit and side
Fan-shaped circuit composition.The internal diameter of ring circuit is 7mm, outer diameter 13mm, and the segment angle of fan-shaped region is 33.18 °, and two sides are fan-shaped
There is annular interruption from radius is from 10mm to 10.71mm, annular discontinuities are for the patch type such as welding kesistance, capacitor electronics member
Device.The electric circuit electronics technical device in left side is C=0.1pF capacitor in Fig. 1, and the electric circuit electronics technical device on right side is the electricity of C=60.76pF
Hold, two capacitor elements are mainly used for adjusting the current feed phase balance of antenna.Right side sector circuit is not connected to center annular circuit,
It is drawn and is broken by the circle that diameter is 17mm, is connected with the center conductor of feeder line.Left side sector circuit and center annular circuit communication, with
The outer conductor of feeder line connects, and welds at the top of the outside of fan-shaped circuit and spiral arm.The feeder line of antenna is 50 Europe coaxial feed cables,
The total length of cable is 31mm, is fed by the through-hole through antenna from antenna top.For the balance matching for carrying out antenna
Feed, it is as shown in Figure 5 that the outer conductor of coaxial line has carried out cutting.
The above content is the further descriptions made in conjunction with specific preferred embodiment to the utility model, no
It can assert that the specific implementation of the utility model is only limitted to these explanations.For the utility model those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all should be considered as category
In the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation, it is characterised in that:
Including antenna substrate, antenna base, aerial radiation spiral arm, vertex feed plate, feed Balun and tuning capacitance；The day
Line matrix bottom end is provided with antenna base, and antenna substrate top is provided with vertex feed plate, vertex feed plate and antenna substrate
Centre is provided with the central through hole of connection, peace of the central through hole for vertex feed plate, antenna substrate and antenna base
Dress is fixed；It is provided with the power feed hole being connected on the vertex feed plate, antenna substrate and antenna base, the power feed hole is away from antenna base
0.02-0.03 times of body center wavelength distance；Four strip antenna spokes are machined with by engineering laser etching process on the antenna substrate
Spiral arm is penetrated, four strip antenna radiating helical arms are made of two primary radiation spiral arms and two parasitic radiation spiral arms；Power feed hole
In be provided with feed Balun, the feeder line in feed Balun passes through antenna base and antenna substrate and is fed；The antenna substrate
The corresponding points shape angle in 90 ° of altitude axis and adjacent two aerial radiations spiral arm, has in four strip antenna radiating helical arms a pair to be
Primary radiation spiral arm, another pair is parasitic radiation spiral arm in four strip antenna radiating helical arms；Feed Balun is only to primary radiation spiral shell
Spiral arm is fed；Parasitic radiation spiral arm plays a part of to adjust antenna pattern and broadens bandwidth of operation；The antenna base
It is that metal is copper as the adjustment component of antenna radiation pattern, size is greater than antenna substrate lower surface diameter 2mm, on antenna base
The hole location and size opened are also identical as antenna position of opening, and response position at the cementing fixation in antenna substrate lower surface.
2. miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The antenna substrate is the round estrade of surface covering conductive metal copper film, which is made of circular cone interception, circular cone
The design wavelength that radius taken above is 0.05-0.07 times, intercepting radius below is 0.07-0.08 times of design wavelength, is highly
0.09-0.13 times of design wavelength.
3. miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The vertex feed plate is aerial balance feeding pack, generally cylindrical, using with a thickness of 0.5mm, diameter and antenna
Matrix rotary table upper bottom surface diameter is identical, is provided with through-hole identical with antenna substrate position of opening and size thereon；Vertex feed plate
Picture on surface is divided into two regions, one for feed Balun inner conductor and positive radiation arm join domain, another for and feedback
Electric balun outer conductor and negative sense radiation arm join domain, with feed Balun outer conductor and negative sense radiation arm join domain circuit in
The loop circuit and two groups of fan-shaped region circuits of part are entreated, the end of fan-shaped circuit and the top camber line of spiral arm are isometric, center
The overall diameter of the circuit of annular is 0.02 times of design wavelength, and the position aperture of loop circuit side makes the outer conductor of coaxial feeder
It can be fed in turn with central rings circuit connection.
4. miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The vertex feed plate has been respectively welded two capacitor and inductor lumped devices and has been tuned, and vertex feed plate covers copper by single side
Pcb board production, circuit are completed by engineering lithographic method, and circuit lateral parts are connect by welding with radiating helical arm, circuit
By the loop circuit of center portion and two groups of fan-shaped region circuits, top camber line of the end of fan-shaped circuit and spiral arm etc. at,
Position is interrupted by curved line among camber line, interrupts the equal length of the components such as position and capacitive/inductive, this interrupts position and is used for
Lumped device is welded, the overall diameter of the circuit of central annular is 0.02 times of design wavelength, and the position aperture of loop circuit side makes
The outer conductor of coaxial feeder can be fed in turn with central rings circuit connection.
5. miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Feed Balun is the RF energy feed-in device of antenna, plays the role of energy feed-in, balanced balanced current and impedance matching；Feedback
Electric balun length is that antenna total height adds 6mm, and the 6mm is having a size of component is interconnected with back end signal receiver board, by standard 141
After type radio frequency coaxial-cable peels off outer dielectric jacket layer, 141 type radio frequency coaxial-cable external shielding layer of standard is used and is machined,
Mechanical processing technique is according to following index parameters curvilinear equation:
In formula (2), a1, a2, a3 be parametric equation coefficient, respectively 8,0.05 and 1；Top and antenna in feed Balun
Inner conductor is separated 8mm by the part of connection, be processed into L shape and with the secured soldering in one end of primary radiation arm, middle layer is situated between
Matter separates 1mm as the isolated part for preventing internal and external conductor short circuit, and the other end of outer conductor and antenna primary radiation arm is secured
Soldering, thus fixed entire feed Balun.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821724440.1U CN209119324U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation |
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| CN201821724440.1U CN209119324U (en) | 2018-10-24 | 2018-10-24 | A kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109216897A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-15 | 常熟正昊电子科技有限公司 | A kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation |
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2018
- 2018-10-24 CN CN201821724440.1U patent/CN209119324U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109216897A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-01-15 | 常熟正昊电子科技有限公司 | A kind of miniaturization Beidou navigation antenna suitable for hidden installation |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
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Effective date of registration: 20240110 Address after: 210012 First Floor, South Building, Chuangzhi Building, No.1 Xichun Road, Yuhuatai District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province, China -046 Patentee after: Nanjing Vigila Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 215505 No. 2 Jianye Road, High-tech Industrial Park, Changshu Economic and Technological Development Zone, Suzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: CHANGSHU ZHENGHAO ELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. |
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