CN209261034U - Modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole, window hole is opened up in plate, top and bottom are respectively the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer of horizontal perforation, in window hole two sides, the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer that the edge-on wood of window is supported on the top and bottom level perforation of window hole is respectively adopted.The utility model has the beneficial effects that fully achieving prefabrication, and it can realize full-automatic, intelligent production, durability is obviously improved, and does not damage ecological environment, and lumber recovery is substantially improved, realize that acoustical and thermal is integrated, inner void maximizes, and greatly improves plate stiffness and strength, improves shock resistance, it can be used for high-story house construction, reduce material utilization amount；Structure is simple, but stress performance is good, and has impayable recoverable force ability, as heat preserving exterior wall and can be used for heat insulation house surface.

Description

Modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of buildings, protects more particularly to a kind of modularization stitching lamination wood with window hole Warm structural slab.

Background technique

According to statistics, construction industry consumes about 50% energy on the earth, 42% water resource, 50% material and 48% Arable land.Cause disruption of ecological balance, produce global 24% air pollution, 50% greenhouse effects, 40% pollution of waterhead and 50% chlorofluorocarbons etc..With modern wood structure science and technology and timber treatment technology continue to develop, be fully solved fire prevention, it is moisture-proof, The series of problems such as anti-corrosion, ant proof, sound insulation allow challenge of the timber in any building, and in projected life and use On service life, wooden frame structure is considerably longer than concrete structure house.Timber structure and its industrialized continuous development build China Industry really realizes the green, recyclable, sustainable of overall process.Therefore, ancient and modern timber buildings start gradually The arena theatre of construction industry is returned to, mainly timber buildings have the advantages such as huge sustainable development: 1. green: the every life of forest Long one cubic metre of timber, can absorb about 850 kilograms of carbon dioxide.And it produces 1 cubic metre of steel and discharges about 12 tons of carbon dioxide, 1 Cubic meter of concrete discharges about 3 tons of carbon dioxide.2. health: in timber buildings room air containing a large amount of polyphenol powde and by The referred to as vitaminic anion of air, it is physically and mentally healthy beneficial to the people.3. energy conservation: the properties of heat preservation and energy saving of wooden frame structure is better than appointing What his structure type.The insulation value of timber is 16 times higher than concrete, 400 times higher than steel, 1600 times higher than aluminium.4. ring Protect: timber be naturally can growth material, steel, manufacture of cement cause air, water pollution.5. anti-seismic performance: timber structure has Superior flexibility, good ductility and energy dissipation capacity.Even if strong earthquake makes whole building be detached from its basis, structure It is often intact.Timber structure toughness is big, has very strong resistivity for moment impact load and Cyclic fatigue destruction, There is optimal shock resistance, this point has sufficiently been proved in many big earthquake centres in all structures.6. durability: timber is one The material that kind is stablized, the service life is long, durability is strong.The numerous ancient times Wood constructions in China experienced hardships precipitation in thousand, still stand erect. External a large amount of wooden houses, are used for centuries, still play and preferably use function.7. fire resistance: through fire-retardant The timber structure of processing has charing effect, and low conductivity effectively can prevent flame from inwardly spreading, to guarantee entire timber structure It is not damaged within some time.8. flexible design, utilization rate are high: compared with steel construction, concrete structure and masonry structure, wood The type of attachment of structure is the most various, and space layout is the most flexible, utilization rate highest.9. construction: the construction period of timber structure is most It is short, and weatherproof, it can construct any time.

Timber buildings not only have huge sustainable development advantage, and have enormous industrial advantage: 1. assembling rate High: concrete structure is difficult more than 80%, and timber structure can reach 100%.2. standardization, general rate are high: Structural Laminated Wood material list One, standardization, generalization degree are higher than concrete structure.3. job-shop automation is horizontal high: timber structure machinability is strong, workshop structure The percent of automatization of part production is much higher than concrete structure.4. processing cost is low: wood structures are not necessarily to mold, pour and conserve, It processes time saving, saving of labor, save money.5. machining accuracy is high: timber structure process is all made of lathe program control operation, and machining accuracy is high. 6. transportation cost is low: timber structure not only light weight, and shape is more regular, without a large amount of exposed steel bar.7. assembling speed is fast: assembly There is still a need for a large amount of wet constructions for concrete structure, in contrast, the timber structure construction period can be shortened several times.8. worker requires low: Concrete structure assembly needs large quantities of high-quality professional contingents, a large amount of precisely operations, be in the milk with it is cast-in-place.Especially a large amount of reinforcing bar Connection, operation difficulty are big.And the installation operation of timber structure is significant simplified.9. big component general assembly: due to timber structure light weight, It is more regular, therefore big component general assembly can be used, industrialization degree is higher.

Stitching lamination wood (Nail-laminated timber, abbreviation NLT) is Building wood that is most simple, being easiest to acquisition One of material, compared with orthogonal lamination wood, laminated wood and dowel lamination wood, the processing of stitching lamination wood is abnormal simple, anyone can be with It is processed with hammer, is also easiest to realize mechanization, intelligent production certainly, and cost is minimum.

However, stitching lamination wood, orthogonal lamination wood, laminated wood and dowel lamination wood will not kept the temperature, sound insulating material into Row modularization is integrated, increases field operation, and not only work on the spot is complicated, and also influences the durability of additional materials, and directly Influence the normal use and maintenance of built structure.

Utility model content

It is integrated to carry out modularization to stitching lamination wood, improves and collect proportional, raising factory work is horizontal, avoids using Chemical products, extended service life, and environmental pollution is avoided, the utility model provides a kind of modularization with window hole Stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate.

To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model are as follows:

Modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole, including it is vertical lateral skin lay-up plank, vertical vertical It is folded to surface layer plank, the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer, interior edge-on wooden, the half interlayer level of window side of heat preservation core plate, nail, window hole, window of filling out Layer plank, lower half lateral skin lay-up plank, lower half longitudinal surface layer plank vertically on window vertically on window,

The surface layer that modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole is located outside side is several pieces and passes through nail The vertical lateral skin lay-up plank of connection, the vertical lateral arrangement of vertical transverse direction skin lay-up plank, two vertical lateral surface layers Laminated wood it is adjacent compared with wide plate face；

In the indoor direction side of vertical lateral skin lay-up plank, the horizontal laminwood of several groups interlayer is set from top to bottom Plate, the equal horizontal registration of every group of horizontal laminated wood of interlayer are placed, and the horizontal laminated wood of the interlayer of top and bottom is respectively and with window Flushed at the top and bottom of the modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate at hole, the relatively wide plate face of the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer by Layer nail is penetrated on vertical lateral skin lay-up plank；

The surface layer that modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole is located at indoor side is several pieces vertical vertical To surface layer plank, vertical longitudinal direction surface layer plank uses nail connection, vertical vertical table compared with wide plate face and the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer The height of layer plank is, vertical longitudinal direction surface layer wood identical as the height of modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole Plate is arranged vertically；

In the cavity that vertical lateral skin lay-up plank, vertical longitudinal surface layer plank, the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer are surrounded Heat preservation core plate is filled out in interior filling；

Window hole, the top and bottom point of window hole are opened up on modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole Not Wei horizontal perforation the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer, the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer at left and right sides of window hole cut off by window hole, Form the horizontal laminated wood of half interlayer of window side；The top that the edge-on wood of window is supported on window hole is respectively adopted at left and right sides of window hole Between the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer of bottom level perforation, the edge-on wood of window is arranged to be vertical, and the number of plies and folder of the edge-on wood of window The layer horizontal stack plank number of plies is equal；The surface layer before and after window hole, vertical transverse direction skin lay-up plank, vertical longitudinal surface layer wood Plate is truncated by window hole, be respectively formed above and below window hole on window lower half vertically lateral skin lay-up plank, lower half is perpendicular on window Straight longitudinal direction surface layer plank.

Further, several groups interlayer horizontal stack is arranged in the indoor direction side of the vertical lateral skin lay-up plank Plank, every group of horizontal laminated wood of setting layer 2-4 interlayer, the spacing between two groups of horizontal laminated woods of interlayer are 500-800mm.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: fully achieving prefabrication, and it can realize full-automatic, intelligent production, it is resistance to Long property is obviously improved, and does not damage ecological environment, and lumber recovery is substantially improved, and realizes that acoustical and thermal is integrated, inner void maximizes, greatly Width improves plate stiffness and strength, improves shock resistance, can be used for high-story house construction, reduce material utilization amount；Structure Simply, but stress performance is good, and has impayable recoverable force ability, as heat preserving exterior wall and can be used to keep the temperature Roofing.Modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate construction housing cost with window hole is low, and the processing is simple, easy for construction, greatly Amplitude improves installation effectiveness, reduces cost.Also, after the completion of building, nail is all built-in, and not only stress performance is good, but also beautiful, And durability is obviously improved.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic front view of modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate of the utility model with window hole.

Fig. 2 is the schematic side view of modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate of the utility model with window hole.

Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate of the utility model with window hole.

Fig. 4 is A-A diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 1.

Fig. 5 is B-B diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 1.

Fig. 6 is C-C diagrammatic cross-section in Fig. 1.

In figure: 1 is vertical lateral skin lay-up plank；2 be vertical longitudinal surface layer plank；3 be the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer； 4 fill out heat preservation core plate to be interior；5 be nail；6 be window hole；7 be the edge-on wood of window；8 be the horizontal laminated wood of half interlayer of window side；9 is on windows Lower half lateral skin lay-up plank vertically；10 be the longitudinal surface layer plank vertically of lower half on window.

Specific embodiment

In order to further illustrate the utility model, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments to band window opening provided by the utility model The modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate of mouth is described in detail, but cannot be interpreted as them to protect the utility model Protect the restriction of range.

Embodiment: as shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 6, the modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole, main includes perpendicular Straight transverse direction skin lay-up plank 1, the horizontal laminated wood 3 of interlayer, interior fills out heat preservation core plate 4, nail 5, window at vertical longitudinal surface layer plank 2 Hole 6, window be edge-on wooden 7, on the horizontal laminated wood 8 of half interlayer of window side, window lower half vertically lateral skin lay-up plank 9, above and below window Half vertical longitudinal surface layer plank 10, the surface layer that plate body is located outside side is that several pieces of vertical lateral skin lay-up planks 1 pass through 5 connection of nail, the vertical lateral arrangement of vertical transverse direction skin lay-up plank 1 are that is, adjacent compared with wide plate face；Vertical transverse direction skin lay-up plank After 1 using 5 connection of nail, board size is identical as the board size of modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole；

In the indoor direction side of vertical lateral skin lay-up plank 1, several interlayer horizontal stacks is set from top to bottom Plank 3, the horizontal laminated wood 3 of the interlayer of top and bottom respectively with the modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole Top and bottom flush, the horizontal laminated wood 3 of interlayer is horizontal positioned, and spacing is 500-800mm；Every group of layer 2-4, wider face Successively nail is penetrated on vertical lateral skin lay-up plank 1, and the horizontal laminated wood 3 of interlayer is overlapped；

Plate body be located at indoor side surface layer be several vertical longitudinal surface layer planks 2 respectively with the horizontal laminated wood 3 of interlayer It is connected using nail 5, the height of vertical longitudinal direction surface layer plank 2 is the height of the modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole Degree, vertical longitudinal direction surface layer plank 2 is vertical, wider face respectively with the horizontal laminated wood 3 of interlayer respectively with interlayer horizontal stack Plank 3 continuously constitutes plate using 5 connection of nail, the horizontal laminated wood 3 of interlayer；

In the sky that vertical lateral skin lay-up plank 1, vertical longitudinal surface layer plank 2, the horizontal laminated wood 3 of interlayer are surrounded Heat preservation core plate 4 is filled out in intracavitary filling；

Window hole 6 is opened up in plate, the top and bottom of window hole 6 are respectively the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer of horizontal perforation 3, the horizontal laminated wood 3 of interlayer of 6 left and right sides of window hole is cut off by window hole 6, forms the horizontal laminated wood of half interlayer of window side 8；In 6 two sides of window hole, the interlayer that the top and bottom level perforation that window edge-on wooden 7 is supported on window hole 6 is respectively adopted is horizontal Laminated wood 3, window edge-on wooden 7 is vertical, and edge-on wooden 7 number of plies of window is equal with horizontal 3 number of plies of laminated wood of interlayer；In window opening Vertical lateral skin lay-up plank 1, the vertical longitudinal surface layer plank 2 of mouth 6 are truncated by window hole 6, distinguish in about 6 window hole Form on window lower half lateral skin lay-up plank 9, lower half longitudinal surface layer plank 10 vertically on window vertically.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model, it is noted that for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of this utility model, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improve and Retouching also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (2)

1. the modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole, including it is vertical lateral skin lay-up plank (1), vertical vertical To surface layer plank (2), the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer (3), it is interior fill out heat preservation core plate (4), nail (5), window hole (6), the edge-on wood of window (7), the horizontal laminated wood of half interlayer of window side (8), on window lower half vertically lateral skin lay-up plank (9), lower half is indulged vertically on window To surface layer plank (10), it is characterised in that:

The surface layer that modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole is located outside side is several pieces and is connected by nail (5) The vertical lateral skin lay-up plank (1) connect, vertical transverse direction skin lay-up plank (1) vertical lateral arrangement, two vertical lateral Skin lay-up plank (1) it is adjacent compared with wide plate face；

In the indoor direction side of vertical lateral skin lay-up plank (1), the horizontal laminwood of several groups interlayer is set from top to bottom Plate (3), every group of horizontal laminated wood of interlayer (3) horizontal registration are placed, the horizontal laminated wood of the interlayer of top and bottom (3) point It is not flushed at the top and bottom of the modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole, the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer (3) Relatively wide plate face successively follow closely and penetrate on vertical lateral skin lay-up plank (1)；

The surface layer that modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole is located at indoor side is several pieces of vertical vertical tables Layer plank (2), being connect with the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer (3) using nail (5) compared with wide plate face for vertical longitudinal direction surface layer plank (2), is erected Directly the height of longitudinal direction surface layer plank (2) is identical as the height of modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole, is erected The vertical arrangement of straight longitudinal direction surface layer plank (2)；

It is surrounded in vertical lateral skin lay-up plank (1), vertical longitudinal surface layer plank (2), the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer (3) Heat preservation core plate (4) are filled out in filling in cavity；

It is opened up window hole (6) on modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate with window hole, the top and bottom of window hole (6) The horizontal laminated wood of interlayer (3) of respectively horizontal perforation, the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer (3) quilt at left and right sides of window hole (6) Window hole (6) cutting, forms the horizontal laminated wood of half interlayer of window side (8)；It is edge-on that window is respectively adopted at left and right sides of window hole (6) Wooden (7) are supported between the horizontal laminated wood of interlayer (3) of top and bottom level perforation of window hole (6), and window is edge-on wooden (7) To arrange vertically, and the number of plies of window edge-on wooden (7) is equal with interlayer horizontal laminated wood (3) number of plies；Before and after window hole (6) Surface layer, vertical transverse direction skin lay-up plank (1), vertical longitudinal surface layer plank (2) are truncated by window hole (6), in window hole (6) It is respectively formed on window lower half lateral skin lay-up plank (9), lower half longitudinal surface layer plank (10) vertically on window vertically up and down.

2. the modularization stitching lamination wood heat preservation structural plate according to claim 1 with window hole, it is characterised in that: described The horizontal laminated wood of several groups interlayer (3) are arranged in the indoor direction side of vertical transverse direction skin lay-up plank (1), every group of setting 2- 4 layer interlayer horizontal stack planks (3), the spacing between two groups of horizontal laminated woods of interlayer (3) are 500-800mm.