CN209251281U - Automate bed soil processing machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to rice seedling Cultivating techniques field, in particular a kind of automation bed soil processing machine, including aluminum profile, load-carrying aluminium sheet there are two being fixedly mounted on the aluminum profile, multiple PWM voltage regulating modules are fixedly installed at the top of one of load-carrying aluminium sheet, single-chip microcontroller revolving speed display module, second bearing bracket, support ring, general supply, second direct current generator, two stepper motor drivers, stir wall and two-way FM module, the top of another load-carrying aluminium sheet is equipped with feeding inlet, material controlling helical blade, belt, test the speed photoelectric encoder, first bearing bracket, dowel, transmission shaft and stepper motor, first direct current generator is installed at the top of aluminum profile, steering arm, drive rod and sieve.The utility model is easy to operate, easy to use, rapidly and uniformly can carry out refinement and nutrition deployment to bed soil.

Description

Automate bed soil processing machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to rice seedling Cultivating techniques field more particularly to a kind of automation bed soil processing machines.

Background technique

In rice seedling cultivating process, it is a necessary labour link that refinement and nutrition to bed soil, which are uniformly deployed,. For current bed soil processing method: the refinement of bed soil is mostly thin artificial sieve, Mechanical Crushing and vanning jig；Bed soil, which is deployed, is generally Manually empirically match again artificial stirring.Its labor intensity is higher, working efficiency is lower, processing quality is difficult to guarantee and is unfavorable for agriculture The problems such as industry large-scale production, and seedling cultivation of rice and flower seedling raising, vegetables nursery, forest seedling nursing in bed soil process extremely Similar, basic process is that soil refinement is uniformly deployed with nutrition, existing to carry out in process to bed soil to bed soil It is comparatively laborious with nutrition deployment to carry out refinement, and the bed soil uniformity mixed is poor.

For this purpose, proposing automation bed soil processing machine.

Utility model content

Purpose of the utility model is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and the automation bed soil processing proposed Machine.

To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that automation bed soil processing machine, including aluminium Profile is fixedly mounted on the aluminum profile there are two load-carrying aluminium sheet, is fixedly installed at the top of one of load-carrying aluminium sheet multiple PWM voltage regulating module, single-chip microcontroller revolving speed display module, second bearing bracket, support ring, general supply, the second direct current generator, two steps Into motor driver, stirring wall and two-way FM module, the top of another load-carrying aluminium sheet is equipped with feeding inlet, material controlling helical-blade Piece, belt, the photoelectric encoder that tests the speed, first bearing bracket, dowel, transmission shaft and stepper motor, the top installation of aluminum profile There are the first direct current generator, steering arm, drive rod and sieve.

Preferably, there are four universal wheels for the bottom fixed installation of the aluminum profile, and four universal wheels are in distributed rectangular.

Preferably, the quantity of the PWM voltage regulating module is five, and five PWM voltage regulating modules are linearly distributed.

Preferably, the quantity that multiple connection corner fittings are fixedly installed on the aluminum profile, and are coupled corner fittings is 16.

Preferably, the lower section of the sieve, which is equipped with, can shake storaging bucket.

Preferably, the lower section for shaking storaging bucket, which is equipped with, can shake material transition plates, and can shake material transition plates for inclination Setting.

Preferably, the side for shaking material transition plates is equipped with belt wheel.

Preferably, the lower section of the load-carrying aluminium sheet is equipped with vibrating motor.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that firstly, the machine function by a whole set of of the device After energy mechanism is processed, so that initial soil have passed through refinement and allotment, the progress of finished product bed soil can be used as after processed Seedling cultivation, while can carry out seamless interfacing with the existing seedling equipment in market realizes mechanization, technicalization, scale, automatic The nursery of change, the utility model is easy to operate, easy to use, rapidly and uniformly can carry out refinement and nutrition deployment to bed soil.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the top view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is the rate controlling level top view of the utility model；

Fig. 4 is the stirring level top view of the utility model；

Fig. 5 is the front view of the utility model；

Fig. 6 is the left view of the utility model；

In figure: 1, the first direct current generator；2, steering arm；3, drive rod；4, sieve；5, feeding inlet；6, material controlling helical blade； 7, belt；8, test the speed photoelectric encoder；9, first bearing bracket；10, dowel；11, transmission shaft；12, stepper motor；13,PWM Voltage regulating module；14, single-chip microcontroller revolving speed display module；15, second bearing bracket；16, support ring；17, general supply；18, second is straight Galvanic electricity machine；19, stepper motor driver；20, wall is stirred；21, two-way FM module；22, castor；23, aluminum profile；24, it is coupled Corner fittings；25, load-carrying aluminium sheet；26, storaging bucket can be shaken；27, vibrating motor；28, belt wheel；29, material transition plates can be shaken.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1-6 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: automation bed soil processing machine, including aluminum profile 23, Load-carrying aluminium sheet 25 there are two being fixedly mounted on aluminum profile 23, the top of one of load-carrying aluminium sheet 25 is fixedly installed with multiple PWM Voltage regulating module 13, single-chip microcontroller revolving speed display module 14, second bearing bracket 15, support ring 16, general supply 17, the second direct current generator 18, two stepper motor drivers 19, stirring wall 20 and two-way FM module 21, the top of another load-carrying aluminium sheet 25 be equipped with into Material mouth 5, material controlling helical blade 6, belt 7, the photoelectric encoder 8 that tests the speed, first bearing bracket 9, dowel 10, transmission shaft 11 and step Into motor 12, the top of aluminum profile 23 is equipped with the first direct current generator 1, steering arm 2, drive rod 3 and sieve 4, passes through a whole set of Machine function mechanism processed after so that initial soil have passed through refinement and allotment, can be used as finished product after processed Bed soil carries out seedling cultivation, while can carry out seamless interfacing with the existing seedling equipment in market, realizes mechanization, technicalization, rule Modelling, automation nursery, the utility model is easy to operate, easy to use, can rapidly and uniformly bed soil be refined and be sought Support allotment.

There are four universal wheels 22 for the bottom fixed installation of aluminum profile 23, and four universal wheels 22 are in distributed rectangular, PWM pressure regulation The quantity of module 13 is five, and five PWM voltage regulating modules 13 are linearly distributed, and are fixedly installed with multiple connections on aluminum profile 23 Corner fittings 24, and the quantity for being coupled corner fittings 24 is 16, the lower section of sieve 4, which is equipped with, can shake storaging bucket 26, can shake storaging bucket 26 Lower section, which is equipped with, can shake material transition plates 29, and can shake material transition plates 29 is to be obliquely installed, and can shake the side of material transition plates 29 Equipped with belt wheel 28, the lower section of load-carrying aluminium sheet 25 is equipped with vibrating motor 27, carries out processing it by a whole set of machine function mechanism Afterwards, so that initial soil have passed through refinement and allotment, it can be used as finished product bed soil after processed and carry out seedling cultivation, while can be with The existing seedling equipment in market carries out seamless interfacing, realizes the nursery of mechanization, technicalization, scale, automation, this is practical new Type is easy to operate, easy to use, rapidly and uniformly can carry out refinement and nutrition deployment to bed soil.

Working principle: constituting sieve refining system by the first direct current generator 1, steering arm 2, drive rod 3 and sieve 4, By stepper motor 12, belt 7, belt wheel 28, test the speed photoelectric encoder 8 and material controlling helical blade 6 constitutes nutritive proportion allotment System constitutes rabbling mechanism by the second direct current generator 18, belt 7, belt wheel 28 and stirring wall 20, passes through general supply 17, step Automatically controlled system is constituted into motor driver 19, single-chip microcontroller revolving speed display module 14, two-way FM module 21 and PWM voltage regulating module 13 System.

When needing to process bed soil, raw-soil earth raw material is passed through into the first direct current generator 1, steering arm 2, transmission first The sieve refining system that bar 3 and sieve 4 form is filtered refinement to it, by the processing of the first link so that soil is fine, Bed soil soil moisture is deposited in nursery work more and uniform, Fertilizer nutrient after refinement, which can contain, more evenly to be enriched.For thereafter Phase processing use process carries out sturdy basis.

Then, the bed soil after refinement is passed the accurate revolving speed energy set from belt 7, belt wheel 28 by stepper motor 12 It is defeated by material controlling helical blade 6, the rotation of material controlling helical blade 6 of certain revolving speed may make the solids such as soil (or fertilizer) according to certain The amount of unit time flows out.Though fertilizer accuses device and earth material accusation apparatus structure is consistent with principle, because its fertilizer rate controlling fills , blade diameter difference different from earth material accusation device rotary speed is set, so the change for foring the raw material soil after refinement and modulating It learns nutritious fertilizer and shows certain continuous ratio outflow.Necessary guarantee is provided for the stirring evenness quality of its next step.

Finally, the second direct current generator 18 by belt 7 and belt wheel 28 transfer energy to agitating shaft, on agitating shaft at one Determine angle hands over 20 pairs of mixing arm rearranged refinement to carry out uniform stirring with the bed soil after proportion according to certain rules.

The preferable specific embodiment of the above, only the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not It is confined to this, anyone skilled in the art is within the technical scope disclosed by the utility model, practical according to this Novel technical solution and its utility model design are subject to equivalent substitution or change, should all cover the protection model in the utility model Within enclosing.

Claims (8)

1. automating bed soil processing machine, including aluminum profile (23), it is characterised in that: be fixedly installed with two on the aluminum profile (23) A load-carrying aluminium sheet (25) is fixedly installed with multiple PWM voltage regulating modules (13), single-chip microcontroller at the top of one of load-carrying aluminium sheet (25) Revolving speed display module (14), second bearing bracket (15), support ring (16), general supply (17), the second direct current generator (18), two Stepper motor driver (19), stirring wall (20) and two-way FM module (21), the top of another load-carrying aluminium sheet (25) are equipped with Feeding inlet (5), material controlling helical blade (6), belt (7), the photoelectric encoder that tests the speed (8), first bearing bracket (9), dowel (10), transmission shaft (11) and stepper motor (12) are equipped with the first direct current generator (1), steering arm at the top of aluminum profile (23) (2), drive rod (3) and sieve (4).

2. automation bed soil processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the aluminum profile (23) is fixed There are four universal wheel (22) for installation, and four universal wheels (22) are in distributed rectangular.

3. automation bed soil processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the number of the PWM voltage regulating module (13) Amount is five, and five PWM voltage regulating modules (13) are linearly distributed.

4. automation bed soil processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be fixedly mounted on the aluminum profile (23) The quantity for having multiple connection corner fittings (24), and being coupled corner fittings (24) is 16.

5. automation bed soil processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the lower section of the sieve (4) is equipped with can It shakes storaging bucket (26).

6. automation bed soil processing machine according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the lower section for shaking storaging bucket (26) Equipped with can shake material transition plates (29), and can shake material transition plates (29) is to be obliquely installed.

7. automation bed soil processing machine according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the material transition plates (29) of shaking Side is equipped with belt wheel (28).

8. automation bed soil processing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: set below the load-carrying aluminium sheet (25) There are vibrating motor (27).