Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is that in place of solving the above deficiencies in the existing technologies.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a kind of two lines bus type fire display panel, including rectification filtering unit,
Power supply unit, communication unit, display unit, microprocessor, key and lamp control unit and sound driver unit;Rectification filter
The input terminal connection fire-fighting two lines bus of wave unit, the first end connection power supply of rectification filtering unit, the second of rectification filtering unit
Hold connecting communication unit;Microprocessor and communication unit, power supply unit, display unit, sound unit and key and lamp control
Unit.
Preferably, rectification filtering unit includes first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor R3, the 4th resistance R4,
One diode VD1, the 7th diode VD7, third diode VD3, the 8th diode VD8, the 4th diode VD4, first capacitor
C1, the second capacitor C2, the 5th capacitor C5 and the first electrolytic capacitor E1;One end of first resistor R1 and BUS1, first capacitor C1
One end is connected, and the other end of first resistor R1 is connected with the cathode of the anode of VD3, the 8th diode VD8, first capacitor
The other end of C1 is grounded;One end of second resistance R2 is connected with one end of BUS2, the 5th capacitor C5, and second resistance R2's is another
End is connected with the cathode of the anode of VD1, the 7th diode VD7, the other end ground connection of the 5th capacitor C5;First diode VD1
Cathode be connected with one end of the cathode of third diode VD3, BUS, the anode of the 4th diode VD4,3rd resistor R3,
The cathode of four diode VD4 connects one end of the 4th resistance R4, the other end of the 4th resistance R4, one end of the second capacitor C2, the
The anode of one electrolytic capacitor E1 is connected with the first level respectively, and the other end of the second capacitor and the first electrolytic capacitor E1's bears
Pole, the other end of 3rd resistor R3, the anode of the 7th diode VD7 and the 8th diode VD8 anode be connected.
Preferably, power supply unit includes the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, DCDC core
Piece U1, third capacitor C3, the 4th capacitor C4, the first inductance L1 and the 5th electrolytic capacitor E5;The first pin of DCDC chip U1
BST, one end of third capacitor C3, the 5th pin VCC of DCDC chip U1, the 5th resistance R5 one end respectively with the first level phase
It connects, the 4th pin EN of DCDC chip U1 is connected with one end of the other end of the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, DCDC core
The third pin FB of piece U1 is connected with one end of one end of the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, and the 6th of DCDC chip U1 the
Pin LX is connected with one end of the other end of third capacitor, the first inductance L1, the other end, the 8th resistance R8 of the first inductance L1
The other end, the anode of the 5th electrolytic capacitor E5, one end of the 4th capacitor C4 be connected respectively with positive pole, the 6th resistance R6
The other end ground connection, DCDC chip U1 second pin GND ground connection, the 7th resistance R7 the other end ground connection, the 5th electrolytic capacitor
The cathode of E5 is grounded, the other end ground connection of the 4th capacitor C4.
Preferably, display unit includes backlight and interface;The anode connection positive pole of backlight, the cathode of backlight pass through the
58 resistance connect the collector of the tenth NPN type triode V10, and the base stage of the tenth NPN type triode V10 passes through the 59th
Resistance R59 connection LCDBG pin, the emitter ground connection of the tenth NPN type triode V10;13rd pin SCK of interface with it is micro-
28th pin of processor connects, and the 14th pin MOS1 of interface and the 27th pin of microprocessor connect, and connects
The second pin SSEL of mouth and the 30th pin of microprocessor connect, and the 15th pin of interface connects the 19th capacitor C19
One end, the other end of the 19th capacitor is connected with one end of the 16th pin of interface, the 23rd capacitor C23, second
The other end of 13 capacitor C23 is connected with the 18th pin of the 17th pin of interface, interface, the 19th pin of interface
Connect one end of the 20th capacitor C20, one end of the other end of the 20th capacitor C20 and the 18th capacitor C18, interface second
Ten pins are connected, the 21st pin of the other end connecting interface of the 18th capacitor C18, the 22nd pin of interface
The both ends of the 22nd capacitor C22, the 26th pin connection second of interface are separately connected with the 23rd pin of interface
One end of 11 capacitor C21, the other end ground connection of the 21st capacitor C21, the 17th electricity of the 27th pin connection of interface
Hold one end of C17, the other end ground connection of the 17th capacitor C17, the 28th pin of interface connects the one of the 16th capacitor C16
End, the other end ground connection of the 16th capacitor C16, one end of the 15th capacitor C15 of the 29th pin connection of interface, the 15th
The other end of capacitor C15 is grounded, and the 30th pin of interface connects one end of the 14th capacitor C14, and the 14th capacitor C14's is another
One end ground connection.
Preferably, communication unit includes back code circuit and decoding circuit;Return code circuit include the second NPN type triode V2 and
30th resistance R30, wherein the collector of the second NPN type triode V2 connects BUS, the emitter of the second NPN type triode V2
One end of the 29th resistance R29 is connected, the base stage of the second NPN type triode V2 passes through the 30th resistance R30 connection micro process
Device, the other end ground connection of the 29th resistance R29;Decoding circuit include the second PNP type triode P2, the 31st resistance R31,
32nd resistance R32, the 33rd resistance R33, the tenth capacitor C10 and the 11st capacitor C11, wherein the second positive-negative-positive three
The collector of pole pipe P2 is connected with one end of the 31st resistance R31, microprocessor, the base stage of the second PNP type triode P2
It is connected with one end of the 32nd resistance R32, one end of the 33rd resistance R33, one end of the tenth capacitor C10, the 2nd PNP
The emitter of type triode P2, the other end of the 32nd resistance R32 are connected with positive pole respectively, the 33rd resistance
The other end of R33 is connected with one end of the 11st capacitor C11, and the other end of the 11st capacitor C11 is connected with BUS, third
The other end of 11 resistance R31 is grounded, the other end ground connection of the tenth capacitor C10.
Preferably, sound driver unit include the 35th resistance R35, the 4th NPN type triode V4, triangle inductance L3,
6th diode VD6, the 13rd capacitor C13 and buzzer;One end connection microprocessor of 35th resistance R35, the 30th
The other end of five resistance R35 connects the base stage of the 4th NPN type triode V4, and the emitter of the 4th NPN type triode V4 is grounded,
The collector of 4th NPN type triode V4 is connected with the second pin of the third pin of triangle inductance L3, buzzer, triangle electricity
Feel the first pin of the first pin connection buzzer of L3, the second pin of triangle inductance L3 connects the yin of the 6th diode VD6
Pole, the anode of the 6th diode VD6, one end of the 13rd capacitor C13 are separately connected positive pole, and the 13rd capacitor C13's is another
One end ground connection.
Preferably, key and lamp control unit include first switch S1, second switch S2, third switch S3, the 4th switch
S4, the 5th switch S5, the 6th capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, the 34th capacitor C34,
20 resistance R20, the 21st resistance R21, the 26th resistance R26, the 70th resistance R70, the first indicator light LED1, second
Indicator light LED2, third indicator light LED3 and the 4th indicator light LED4;The cathode of first indicator light LED1 is grounded, the first indicator light
The anode of LED1 is grounded by the 20th resistance R20 connection microprocessor, the cathode of the second indicator light LED2, the second indicator light
The anode of LED2 is grounded by the 21st resistance R21 connection microprocessor, the cathode of third indicator light LED3, third instruction
The anode of lamp LED3 is grounded by the 26th resistance R26 connection microprocessor, the cathode of the 4th indicator light LED4, the 4th instruction
The anode of lamp LED4 passes through the 70th resistance R70 connection microprocessor;First switch S1 is in parallel with the 6th capacitor C6, one end with
Microprocessor connection, other end ground connection;Second switch S2 is in parallel with the 7th capacitor C7, and one end is connect with microprocessor, the other end
Ground connection;Third switch S3 is in parallel with the 8th capacitor C8, and one end is connect with microprocessor, other end ground connection;4th switch S4 and
Nine capacitor C9 are in parallel, and one end is connect with microprocessor, other end ground connection;5th switch S5 is in parallel with the 34th capacitor C34, and one
End is connect with microprocessor, other end ground connection.
The utility model use two-wire system nonpolarity fire-fighting two lines bus, fire-fighting two lines bus can to product power but also into
Row communication, it is low in energy consumption since using 2 line systems, wiring is simple, it facilitates site operation step and reduces and be constructed into
This.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Such as Fig. 1, the utility model provides a kind of two lines bus type fire display panel, including rectification filtering unit 101, power supply list
Member 102, communication unit 106, display unit 103, microprocessor 107, key and lamp control unit 105 and sound driver list
Member 104;The input terminal of rectification filtering unit 101 connects fire-fighting two lines bus, and the first end of rectification filtering unit 101 connects power supply,
The second end connecting communication unit 102 of rectification filtering unit 101;Microprocessor 107 and communication unit 106, power supply unit 102,
Display unit 103, sound driver unit 104 and key and lamp control unit 105.
In one example, such as Fig. 2, rectification filtering unit 101 includes first resistor R1, second resistance R2,3rd resistor
R3, the 4th resistance R4, first diode VD1, the 7th diode VD7, third diode VD3, the 8th diode VD8, the four or two
Pole pipe VD4, first capacitor C1, the second capacitor C2, the 5th capacitor C5 and the first electrolytic capacitor E1;One end of first resistor R1 with
BUS1, first capacitor C1 one end be connected, the cathode of the anode of the other end of first resistor R1 and VD3, the 8th diode VD8
It is connected, the other end ground connection of first capacitor C1;One end of second resistance R2 is connected with one end of BUS2, the 5th capacitor C5,
The other end of second resistance R2 is connected with the cathode of the anode of VD1, the 7th diode VD7, another termination of the 5th capacitor C5
Ground;The cathode of first diode VD1 and cathode, BUS, the anode of the 4th diode VD4,3rd resistor of third diode VD3
One end of R3 is connected, and the cathode of the 4th diode VD4 connects one end of the 4th resistance R4, the other end and electricity of the 4th resistance R4
Source anode, one end of the second capacitor C2, the first electrolytic capacitor E1 anode be connected, the other end of the second capacitor and first electrolysis
The cathode of capacitor E1, the other end of 3rd resistor R3, the anode of the 7th diode VD7 and the 8th diode VD8 anode be connected
It connects.
Power supply unit 102 and the output of rectification filtering unit 101 connect, through DCDC chip U1 and its peripheral cell, by power supply
Voltage pressure stabilizing gives the power supply of the peripheral hardwares such as microprocessor 107, display unit 103 and sound driver unit 104 to 3.3V.
Such as Fig. 3, power supply unit 102 includes the 5th resistance R5, the 6th resistance R6, the 7th resistance R7, the 8th resistance R8, DCDC
Chip U1, third capacitor C3, the 4th capacitor C4, the first inductance L1 and the 5th electrolytic capacitor E5;The first pin of DCDC chip U1
BST, one end of third capacitor C3, the 5th pin VCC of DCDC chip U1, the 5th resistance R5 one end respectively with the first level
Be connected, in the present embodiment, the first level be 24V, the other end of the 4th pin EN and the 5th resistance R5 of DCDC chip U1,
One end of 6th resistance R6 is connected, one end of the third pin FB and the 7th resistance R7 of DCDC chip U1, the 8th resistance R8
One end is connected, and the 6th pin LX of DCDC chip U1 is connected with one end of the other end of third capacitor, the first inductance L1, the
One end difference of the other end of one inductance L1, the other end of the 8th resistance R8, the anode of the 5th electrolytic capacitor E5, the 4th capacitor C4
It is connected with positive pole, the other end ground connection of the 6th resistance R6, the second pin GND ground connection of DCDC chip U1, the 7th resistance
The other end of R7 is grounded, the cathode ground connection of the 5th electrolytic capacitor E5, the other end ground connection of the 4th capacitor C4.
Display unit 103 includes backlight and interface.
In one example, such as Fig. 4, the anode connection positive pole of the backlight in display unit 103, the cathode of backlight is logical
Cross the collector that the 58th resistance connects the tenth NPN type triode V10, the base stage of the tenth NPN type triode V10 passes through the
59 resistance R59 connections are grounded with LCDBG pin, the emitter of the tenth NPN type triode V10.
Such as Fig. 5, the 13rd pin SCK of the interface in display unit 103 and the 28th pin of single-chip microcontroller are connected, interface
The connection of 27th pin of the 14th pin MOS1 and single-chip microcontroller, the second pin SSEL of interface and the 30th pin of single-chip microcontroller connect
It connects, the 15th pin of interface connects one end of the 19th capacitor C19, and the other end of the 19th capacitor and the 16th of interface are drawn
Foot, the 23rd capacitor C23 one end be connected, the other end of the 23rd capacitor C23 and the 17th pin, the interface of interface
The 18th pin be connected, the 19th pin of interface connects one end of the 20th capacitor C20, and the 20th capacitor C20's is another
One end is connected with the 20th pin of one end of the 18th capacitor C18, interface, and the other end of the 18th capacitor C18 connects
21st pin of mouth, the 22nd pin of interface and the 23rd pin of interface are separately connected the 22nd capacitor
The both ends of C22, the 26th pin of interface connect one end of the 21st capacitor C21, the other end of the 21st capacitor C21
Ground connection, the 27th pin of interface connect one end of the 17th capacitor C17, the other end ground connection of the 17th capacitor C17, interface
The 28th pin connect the 16th capacitor C16 one end, the 16th capacitor C16 the other end ground connection, the 20th of interface the
Nine pins connect one end of the 15th capacitor C15, the other end ground connection of the 15th capacitor C15, the 30th pin connection of interface
One end of 14th capacitor C14, the other end ground connection of the 14th capacitor C14.
Display unit 103 is made of backlight LCD 2A and interface LCD2B, is powered by power supply unit 102, and microprocessor 107 is controlled
System.When receiving fire alarm information, microprocessor 107 sets high LCDBG pin, lights backlight LCD 2A.It will need simultaneously to be shown
Fire alarm information, which exports, gives LCD2B interface, is shown on 128*64 lattice lcd screen.
Communication unit 106 is connect with the BUS point in rectification filtering unit, and decoding circuit passes through exchange way sample bus
Waveform, and converted signals waveform (INT_P_1) is passed into microprocessor 107 and is decoded;When needing upload information,
The corresponding position of the lock-out pulse of bus, microprocessor 107 will return code circuit OUT_P_1 and set height, promote bus current, electric current
Upload information is uploaded to fire-fighting controller by mode in a digital manner, is realized reception with this and is confirmed the function of fire alarm information.
Such as Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, communication unit 106 includes back code circuit and decoding circuit, and specific connection is as follows:
Returning code circuit includes the second NPN type triode V2 and the 30th resistance R30, wherein the 2nd NPN type triode V2
Collector connect BUS, the emitter of the second NPN type triode V2 connects one end of the 29th resistance R29, the second NPN type
The base stage of triode V2 passes through the 13rd pin OUT_P_1, the 29th resistance R29 of the 30th resistance R30 connection microprocessor
The other end ground connection;
Decoding circuit includes the second PNP type triode P2, the 31st resistance R31, the 32nd resistance R32, the 30th
Three resistance R33, the tenth capacitor C10 and the 11st capacitor C11, wherein the collector and the 30th of the 2nd PNP type triode P2
One end of one resistance R31, the 12nd pin INT_P_1 of microprocessor are connected, the base stage of the second PNP type triode P2 with
One end, one end of the 33rd resistance R33, one end of the tenth capacitor C10 of 32nd resistance R32 is connected, the second positive-negative-positive
The emitter of triode P2 is connected with the other end, the power supply unit of the 32nd resistance R32, the 33rd resistance R33's
The other end is connected with one end of the 11st capacitor C11, and the other end of the 11st capacitor C11 is connected with BUS, and the 31st
The other end of resistance R31 is grounded, the other end ground connection of the tenth capacitor C10.
Such as Fig. 8, sound driver unit 104 includes the 35th resistance R35, the 4th NPN type triode V4, triangle inductance
L3, the 6th diode VD6, the 13rd capacitor C13 and buzzer, wherein one end of the 35th resistance R35 connects microprocessor
The 18th pin PWM, the other end of the 35th resistance R35 connects the base stage of the 4th NPN type triode V4, the 4th NPN type
The emitter of triode V4 is grounded, the third pin of the collector of the 4th NPN type triode V4 and triangle inductance L3, buzzer
Second pin is connected, the first pin of the first pin connection buzzer of triangle inductance L3, the second pin of triangle inductance L3
Connect the cathode of the 6th diode VD6, the anode of the 6th diode VD6, the 13rd capacitor C13 one end respectively with power supply just
Pole connection, the other end ground connection of the 13rd capacitor C13.
Sound driver unit 104 is powered by power supply unit 102, and when receiving new fire alarm information, microprocessor 107 is exported
Pwm signal, and by output after the 4th NPN type triode V4 and three foot inductance L3 amplification to buzzer, by adjusting output frequency
Rate and duty ratio realize the output function of super low-power consumption fire alarm sound.
Such as Fig. 9 and Figure 10, key and lamp control unit 105 include first switch S1, second switch S2, third switch S3,
4th switch S4, the 5th switch S5, the 6th capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, the 34th electricity
Hold C34, the 20th resistance R20, the 21st resistance R21, the 26th resistance R26, the 70th resistance R70, the first indicator light
LED1, the second indicator light LED2, third indicator light LED3 and the 4th indicator light LED4.
The cathode of first indicator light LED1 is grounded, and the anode of the first indicator light LED1 is micro- by the 20th resistance R20 connection
32nd pin of processor, the cathode ground connection of the second indicator light LED2, the anode of the second indicator light LED2 pass through the 20th
31st pin of one resistance R21 connection microprocessor, the cathode ground connection of third indicator light LED3, third indicator light LED3
Anode by the 26th pin of the 26th resistance R26 connection microprocessor, the cathode of the 4th indicator light LED4 is grounded,
The anode of 4th indicator light LED4 passes through the 23rd pin of the 70th resistance R70 connection microprocessor.Wherein, first refers to
Show that lamp LED1 represents power supply, the second indicator light LED2 fire alarm instruction, third indicator light LED3 noise reduction, the 4th indicator light LED4 representative
Inspection function.
The I/O mouth state of 107 interrupt mode of microprocessor sampling touch key switch is simultaneously handled, and realizes setting/confirmation
(S1), self-test/noise reduction (S2), turn over (S3), under turn over (S4) and first alert display (S5) keypress function;Microprocessor is according to product
State, the pin realization for controlling each indicator light lights or extinguishes indicator light, realization power supply instruction function, fire alarm indicated work
Energy, noise reduction instruction function, inspection indicate function.
Key part includes first switch S1, second switch S2, third switch S3, the 4th switch S4, the 5th switch S5,
Six capacitor C6, the 7th capacitor C7, the 8th capacitor C8, the 9th capacitor C9, the 34th capacitor C34, wherein switch S1-S5 is
Key switch, first switch S1 is in parallel with the 6th capacitor C6, and one end is connected with the 17th pin of microprocessor, another termination
Ground;Second switch S2 is in parallel with the 7th capacitor C7, and one end is connected with the 15th pin of microprocessor, other end ground connection;Third
Switch S3 is in parallel with the 8th capacitor C8, and one end is connected with the 11st pin of microprocessor, other end ground connection;4th switch S4
In parallel with the 9th capacitor C9, one end is connected with the 16th pin of microprocessor, other end ground connection;5th switch S5 and the 30th
Four capacitor C34 are in parallel, and one end is connected with the 14th pin of microprocessor, other end ground connection.
Microprocessor 107 in above-described embodiment selects LPC824.
It is as shown in figure 11 with the connection relationship of microprocessor in above-described embodiment.
By the circuit element parameter and program of reasonably optimizing product, the power consumption of product is reduced to greatest extent, makes product function
Consumption reaches bus monitoring electric current≤2mA, bus alarm current≤5mA, meets the demand to carrying capacity, realizes product two-wire system
Target.
Above specific embodiment has carried out further the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effects
It is described in detail, it should be understood that the above is only the specific embodiments of the utility model, is not used to limit originally practical
Novel protection scope, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done,
It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.