CN209248047U

CN209248047U - Weather station

Info

Publication number: CN209248047U
Application number: CN201821684281.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李客南; 史家骏
Original assignee: Shenzhen Nongbo Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Nongbo Innovation Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-10-17
Filing date: 2018-10-17
Publication date: 2019-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2028-10-17

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of weather stations, including weather station stem, power module and installation module.According to actual needs flexible choice weather station stem can be connect with power module or directly connect with installation module, and a variety of meteorological data measurement devices are integrated in weather station stem, meteorological data measurement device is high using precision, model small in size.By this integration, modular design method, the very good solution problem that plain edition weather station is erroneous for installation and maintenance is inconvenient.

Description

Weather station

Technical Field

The application relates to a meteorological monitoring equipment field particularly, relates to a meteorological station.

Background

When modern agriculture and the like carry out production activities, local meteorological data need to be combined, and scientific, safe and efficient development can be achieved. On one hand, weather data accumulated and counted for a long time can reflect the law of local climate change, so that an optimal farming plan can be made, and the growth of crops is promoted; on the one hand, the occurrence of severe weather can be predicted in advance through timely meteorological data, so that the loss caused by natural disasters is reduced.

The meteorological data is collected by a meteorological station. The traditional meteorological station mainly comprises a measuring sensor for each element, an acquisition module, a solar power supply module, a supporting framework and a protective box body.

Although the traditional meteorological station can meet the requirements of meteorological observation, the traditional meteorological station has great defects in installation, use and maintenance. First, the sensors that measure the elements are independent, each requiring separate installation with different components, increasing the amount of work. Then, the independent sensor causes the whole occupation space of weather station big, and it is all very inconvenient no matter field installation operation or transportation. Secondly, different sensors have different requirements on installation, cannot ensure that the installation has higher consistency each time, and can work after being debugged by professional personnel. Finally, the wires of all the sensors need to be connected to the acquisition module respectively, so that not only can the exposed wires reduce the reliability, but also the maintenance difficulty can be increased. These drawbacks greatly raise the application threshold of weather stations. Therefore, the improvement of the traditional weather station has a promoting effect on popularizing the application of the weather station in agriculture and deepening the understanding of farmers on the important significance of weather observation in agriculture.

Aiming at the problems of complex installation and inconvenient maintenance of the common weather station, an effective solution is not provided at present.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In the embodiment of the application, the weather station comprises a weather station header, a power supply module and an installation module, wherein various weather data measuring devices are integrated in the weather station header, and the weather station header can be connected with the power supply module or directly connected with the installation module according to actual needs. Through the integrated and modularized design mode, the problems of complex installation and inconvenient maintenance of a common weather station are well solved.

According to the utility model provides a weather station, including weather station prelude and installation module. The mounting module is used for providing mounting positions and support for the weather station header. The head of the meteorological station comprises a wind speed and direction sensor, a light illumination sensor, a rainfall sensor, a collecting and communication module, an air temperature and humidity air pressure sensor and a head connecting part. The wind speed and wind direction sensor, the illuminance sensor and the rainfall sensor are arranged on the upper part of the acquisition and communication module; the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor is arranged at the lower part of the acquisition and communication module; the head connecting part is arranged at the lower part of the air temperature, humidity and pressure sensor. And the acquisition and communication module is respectively in communication connection with the wind speed and direction sensor, the illuminance sensor, the rainfall sensor and the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor and is used for sending data measured by the wind speed and direction sensor, the illuminance sensor, the rainfall sensor and the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor.

Optionally, the mounting module comprises a first connection bayonet and a second connection bayonet. The header connection portion includes a first mechanical bayonet and a first electrical interface. Wherein the first connection bayonet is connected with the first mechanical bayonet, the second connection bayonet is used for connecting the weather station with an installation object, and the first electrical interface is used for connecting the weather station header with an external power supply.

Optionally, the weather station further includes a power module, the power module is disposed between the weather station header and the installation module, and is configured to provide power for the weather station header. The power module comprises a solar panel, a first connecting part of the power module, a lithium battery and a second connecting part of the power module. Wherein the lithium cell is connected with solar panel. And the first connection part of the power supply module is connected with the header connection part of the weather station. The mounting module comprises a first connecting bayonet and a second connecting bayonet. And the second connecting part of the power supply module is connected with the first connecting bayonet, and the second connecting bayonet is used for connecting a fixed object of the weather station.

Optionally, the power module further comprises a battery management module for maintaining the normal function of the lithium battery.

Optionally, the header connection comprises a first mechanical bayonet. The first connecting part of the power module comprises a second mechanical bayonet. The power module second connecting portion includes a third mechanical bayonet. The second mechanical bayonet is connected with the first mechanical bayonet, and the third mechanical bayonet is connected with the first connecting bayonet.

Optionally, the header connection comprises a first electrical interface. The power module first connection portion includes a second electrical interface. The second electrical interface is connected with the first electrical interface and used for connecting the power supply module with the header of the weather station.

Optionally, the anemometry sensor is an ultrasonic anemometer.

Optionally, the rain sensor is a piezoelectric rain gauge.

Optionally, the acquisition and communication module is a wireless transmission module.

Optionally, the power module further comprises a post. And, solar panel fixes on the stand according to predetermined angle, and the lithium cell configuration is in the stand, and the first connecting portion of power module and the second connecting portion of power module dispose respectively at the both ends of stand.

In an embodiment of the application, a weather station is provided, which includes a weather station header, a power module, and an installation module. The weather station head part can be flexibly connected with the power supply module or directly connected with the installation module according to actual needs, and various weather data measuring devices are integrated on the weather station head part and are high in precision and small in size. Through the integrated and modularized design mode, the problems of complex installation and inconvenient maintenance of a common weather station are well solved.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a weather station header 13 shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of power module 14 shown in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation module 15 shown according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a first example assembly of a weather station according to an embodiment of the present invention; and

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a second example assembly of a weather station according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The wind speed and wind direction sensor comprises a wind speed and wind direction sensor 1, a illuminance sensor 2, a rainfall sensor 3, a collection and communication module 4, an air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor 5, a head connecting part 6, a solar panel 7, a power supply module first connecting part 8, a lithium battery 9, a power supply module second connecting part 10, a first connecting bayonet 11, a second connecting bayonet 12, a meteorological station head 13, a power supply module 14 and an installation module 15.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.

Examples

According to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 5, there is provided a weather station including a weather station header 13 and an installation module 15. Wherein the mounting module 15 is used to provide a mounting location and support for the weather station header 13. The meteorological station header 13 comprises a wind speed and wind direction sensor 1, a light intensity sensor 2, a rainfall sensor 3, a collecting and communication module 4, an air temperature and humidity air pressure sensor 5 and a header connecting part 6. Wherein, the wind speed and direction sensor 1, the illuminance sensor 2 and the rainfall sensor 3 are arranged on the upper part of the acquisition and communication module 4; the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor 5 is arranged at the lower part of the acquisition and communication module 4; the head connecting portion 6 is provided below the air temperature/humidity/pressure sensor 5. And the acquisition and communication module 4 is in communication connection with the wind speed and wind direction sensor 1, the illuminance sensor 2, the rainfall sensor 3 and the air temperature and humidity air pressure sensor 5 respectively and is used for sending data measured by the wind speed and wind direction sensor 1, the illuminance sensor 2, the rainfall sensor 3 and the air temperature and humidity air pressure sensor 5.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the wind speed and direction sensor 1, the illuminance sensor 2, the rainfall sensor 3, the collecting and communicating module 4, and the air temperature, humidity, and pressure sensor 5 are integrated on the weather station header 13, and the positions of the various sensors are configured appropriately according to the different operation modes and modes. The wind speed and wind direction sensor 1, the illuminance sensor 2 and the rainfall sensor 3 are arranged at the top of the head part 13 of the meteorological station, so that the wind speed and wind direction sensor 1, the illuminance sensor 2 and the rainfall sensor 3 can acquire more real wind speed, wind direction, illumination and rainfall information. The acquisition and communication module 4 and the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor 5 are arranged inside the head part 13 of the weather station, so that the acquisition and communication module 4 and the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor 5 are not disturbed by rain, snow and radiation. The work of the acquisition and communication module 4 is ensured in a safe environment, and the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor 5 is also ensured to acquire more real temperature, humidity and air pressure information. Moreover, the wind speed and direction sensor 1, the illuminance sensor 2, the rainfall sensor 3, the acquisition and communication module 4 and the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor 5 are installed in a centralized manner according to a certain position, so that the consistency of acquired information can be ensured, and the installation and maintenance are convenient. The acquisition and communication module 4 is connected with each module, the lines are more orderly in an internal wiring mode, the cables are prevented from being exposed, and the reliability is improved. The upper end of the mounting module 15 is connected to the weather station header 13, and the lower end is connected to the mounting object to provide mechanical support for the weather station header 13. In this embodiment, the mounting module 15 is a cylindrical structure for integrally mounting the weather station to a suitably sized post. Through the design and the modular design of integrating multiple sensors in an organic whole, the weather station is smaller in size and convenient to transport, install and maintain. Solves the problems of complex installation and inconvenient maintenance of the existing weather station

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3, the mounting module 15 includes a first connecting bayonet 11 and a second connecting bayonet 12. The header connection 6 comprises a first mechanical bayonet and a first electrical interface. Wherein the first connection bayonet 11 is connected with the first mechanical bayonet, the second connection bayonet 12 is used for connecting the weather station with the installation, and the first electrical interface is used for connecting the weather station header 13 with the external power supply.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the first connection bayonet 11 of the installation module 15 is connected with the first mechanical bayonet of the header connection part 6, and the installation module 15 and the weather station header 13 are fixed together. And is connected with the mounting object through the second connecting bayonet 12 of the mounting module 15, and the weather station header 13 is fixed on the mounting object. The mechanical bayonet connection of the present embodiment is preferably a snap connection. However, the present invention is not limited to this, and a fastening means such as a screw may be used. The wiring ports of the modules in the weather station are concentrated on the first electrical interface, so that the circuit connection work can be completed more conveniently, rapidly and high-quality, the line trend is standardized, and the internal lines are laid more neatly. In this embodiment, the first electrical interface is used for power introduction, but is not limited thereto, and data transmission and the like can be completed as required.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the weather station further includes a power module 14, and the power module 14 is disposed between the weather station header 13 and the installation module 15 and is used for providing power for the weather station header 13. The power module 14 includes a solar panel 7, a power module first connection portion 8, a lithium battery 9, and a power module second connection portion 10. Wherein the lithium battery 9 is connected with the solar panel 7. The power module first connection 8 is connected to the weather station header connection 6. The mounting module 15 comprises a first connection bayonet 11 and a second connection bayonet 12. And the power module second connecting part 10 is connected with the first connecting bayonet 11, and the second connecting bayonet 12 is used for connecting a fixed object of the weather station.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the power module 14 includes the solar panel 7 and the lithium battery 9, and can provide power for the weather station without external power supply. The use of the weather station is more free and convenient, and the influence of wired electric power laying is avoided. And the power module 14 is arranged between the weather station header 13 and the installation module 15, so that the mutual interference with each sensor of the weather station header 13 can be reduced. And the power module first connecting part 8, the power module second connecting part 10, the header connecting part 6, the first connecting bayonet 11 and the second connecting bayonet 12 fix the weather station header 13, the power module 14 and the installation module 15 together and install the weather station header on an installation object, and the modularized design enables the installation and the disassembly to be convenient and fast.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, the power module 14 further comprises a battery management module (not shown in the figure) for maintaining the normal function of the lithium battery 9.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the power module 14 further includes a battery management module, which can ensure the normal function of the lithium battery 9 under different conditions such as high temperature, low temperature, short circuit, and under-voltage.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the header connecting portion 6 includes a first mechanical bayonet. The power module first connection 8 comprises a second mechanical bayonet. And the power module second connection 10 comprises a third mechanical bayonet. The second mechanical bayonet is connected with the first mechanical bayonet; the third mechanical bayonet is connected with the first connecting bayonet 11.

Specifically, the first mechanical bayonet and the third mechanical bayonet in the present embodiment adopt the same standard. The second mechanical bayonet and the first connecting bayonet 11 adopt a bayonet standard matched with the first mechanical bayonet and the third mechanical bayonet standard. The modules can be conveniently, quickly and flexibly mounted, dismounted and combined. The embodiment preferably adopts a snap connection mode, and does not exclude the use of fasteners such as screws for connection.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, the header connecting portion 6 includes a first electrical interface and the power module first connecting portion 8 includes a second electrical interface. Wherein the first electrical interface is connected to the second electrical interface for connecting the power module 14 to the weather station header 13.

Specifically, the power module second connection portion 10 in the present embodiment is provided with a third electrical interface. The first electrical interface and the third electrical interface are of the same standard. The second electrical interface is of a standard that matches the first electrical interface and the third electrical interface. So that the modules can be conveniently, rapidly and flexibly mounted, dismounted and combined. The first electrical interface, the second electrical interface connection and the third electrical interface are used for connecting the power line for power supply and the data line for reading data.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, 4 and 5, the anemometry sensor 1 is an ultrasonic anemometer.

Specifically, the anemometry sensor 1 in the present embodiment is preferably an ultrasonic anemometer. Not only can measure accurate wind speed and wind direction information, but also can reduce the volume of the meteorological station. In addition, other types of wind speed and direction sensor also are applicable to the technical scheme of the utility model.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, 4, and 5, the rainfall sensor 3 is a piezoelectric rain gauge.

Specifically, the rain sensor 3 in the present embodiment is preferably a piezoelectric rain gauge. Not only can measure the real rainfall in the severe and complex environment, but also can reduce the volume of the weather station. In addition, other types of rain sensor also are applicable to the technical scheme of the utility model.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, the acquisition and communication module 4 is a wireless transmission module.

Specifically, the acquisition and communication module 4 in this embodiment preferentially selects the wireless transmission module to complete its communication function. The method is to measure and collect meteorological element data and send the meteorological element data to a remote server in a wireless communication mode. The wireless transmission is used, the limit of laying cables is avoided, the work of the weather station is more flexible, and the mounting, the dismounting and the transportation are more convenient.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 2, the power module 14 further includes a post. And the solar panel 7 is fixed on the upright column according to a predetermined angle; the lithium battery 9 is arranged in the upright post; and a power module first connecting portion 8 and a power module second connecting portion 10 are respectively disposed at both ends of the column.

Specifically, in the present embodiment, the pillar is cylindrical and provides support for the power module 14. Wherein the solar panel 7 is fixed to the pillar according to a predetermined angle. The lithium battery 9 is arranged in the column, as is the cell management module. The power module first connecting portion 8 and the power module second connecting portion 10 are disposed at the upper and lower ends of the column, respectively. And the power module first connection 8 is connected to the weather station header 13 and the power module second connection 10 is connected to the installation module 15.

In one aspect disclosed by the above embodiments, there is provided a weather station comprising a weather station header, a power module, and an installation module. The weather station head part can be flexibly connected with the power supply module or directly connected with the installation module according to actual needs, and various weather data measuring devices are integrated on the weather station head part and are high in precision and small in size. Through the integrated and modularized design mode, the problems of complex installation and inconvenient maintenance of a common weather station are well solved.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationship indicated by the orientation words such as "front, back, up, down, left, right", "horizontal, vertical, horizontal" and "top, bottom" etc. are usually based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and in the case of not making a contrary explanation, these orientation words do not indicate and imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore, should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention; the terms "inner and outer" refer to the inner and outer relative to the profile of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "above … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial relationship to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" can include both an orientation of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and if not stated otherwise, the terms have no special meaning, and therefore, the scope of the present invention should not be construed as being limited.

In addition, the above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present application are merely for description, and do not represent the merits of the embodiments. In the above embodiments of the present application, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes will occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A weather station comprising a weather station header (13) and an installation module (15), wherein the installation module (15) is adapted to provide an installation location and support for the weather station header (13),

the weather station head (13) comprises a wind speed and wind direction sensor (1), a light illumination sensor (2), a rainfall sensor (3), a collecting and communicating module (4), an air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor (5) and a head connecting part (6); wherein

The wind speed and direction sensor (1), the illuminance sensor (2) and the rainfall sensor (3) are arranged on the upper part of the acquisition and communication module (4);

the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor (5) is arranged at the lower part of the acquisition and communication module (4);

the head connecting part (6) is arranged at the lower part of the air temperature, humidity and air pressure sensor (5); and

the collection and communication module (4) is in communication connection with the wind speed and direction sensor (1), the illuminance sensor (2), the rainfall sensor (3) and the air temperature and humidity baroceptor (5) respectively, and is used for sending data measured by the wind speed and direction sensor (1), the illuminance sensor (2), the rainfall sensor (3) and the air temperature and humidity baroceptor (5).

2. The weather station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mounting module (15) comprises a first connection bayonet (11) and a second connection bayonet (12), the header connection (6) comprising a first mechanical bayonet and a first electrical interface; wherein

The first connection bayonet (11) is connected with the first mechanical bayonet, the second connection bayonet (12) is used for connecting the weather station with an installation object, and the first electrical interface is used for connecting the weather station header (13) with an external power supply.

3. The weather station as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a power module (14), the power module (14) being disposed between the weather station header (13) and the installation module (15) for providing power to the weather station header (13);

the power module (14) comprises a solar panel (7), a power module first connecting part (8), a lithium battery (9) and a power module second connecting part (10), wherein the lithium battery (9) is connected with the solar panel (7);

the power supply module first connecting part (8) is connected with the head connecting part (6);

the mounting module (15) comprises a first connection bayonet (11) and a second connection bayonet (12); and

the power module second connecting portion (10) is connected with the first connecting bayonet (11), and the second connecting bayonet (12) is used for connecting a fixed object of the weather station.

4. The weather station as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power module (14) further comprises a battery management module for maintaining proper functioning of the lithium battery (9).

5. The weather station as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

the header connection (6) comprises a first mechanical bayonet;

the first power module connecting part (8) comprises a second mechanical bayonet;

the power module second connecting part (10) comprises a third mechanical bayonet; wherein,

the second mechanical bayonet is connected with the first mechanical bayonet; and

the third mechanical bayonet is connected with the first connecting bayonet (11).

6. The weather station as claimed in claim 3, further comprising:

the header connection (6) comprises a first electrical interface;

the power module first connection (8) comprises a second electrical interface; and

the second electrical interface is connected to the first electrical interface for connecting the power module (14) to the weather station header (13).

7. The weather station according to any of the claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the anemometry sensor (1) is an ultrasonic anemometer.

8. The weather station as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the rain sensor (3) is a piezoelectric rain gauge.

9. The weather station as claimed in any of the claims 1 to 6, wherein the acquisition and communication module (4) is a wireless transmission module.

10. The weather station as claimed in claim 3, wherein the power module (14) further comprises a post, and

the solar panel (7) is fixed on the upright column according to a preset angle;

the lithium battery (9) is arranged in the upright post; and

the power module first connecting part (8) and the power module second connecting part (10) are respectively arranged at two ends of the upright post.