CN209238017U

CN209238017U - A kind of pressing device

Info

Publication number: CN209238017U
Application number: CN201821166189.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭琦
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-07-23
Filing date: 2018-07-23
Publication date: 2019-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2028-07-23

Abstract

A kind of pressing device includes pedestal, press section；The pedestal includes pedestal pressed end, the base shape is L shape, the press section includes pressing plate, compression bar, limited block, connecting rod one and connecting rod two, the bottom end of the pressing plate and the pedestal are formed by pin shaft one moves connection, the top of the pressing plate and compression bar are formed by pin shaft two moves connection, the limited block is fixed on pedestal, and two sides are respectively equipped with connecting rod one, connecting rod two；One end of the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two forms dynamic connection by pin shaft three and the pedestal, and the other end forms dynamic connection by pin shaft four and the compression bar；The press section is closed by the lift of compression bar and is mutually opened and closed between realization pressing plate and pedestal pressed end, to realize the crushing of drug.The present apparatus have the advantages that structure be simple and convenient to operate, high-effective and labour-saving and have be convenient for carrying.

Description

A kind of pressing device

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of crushing processing units more particularly to a kind of drug to crush processing unit.

Background technique

1) the study found that medicinal powder is more conducive to the performance of drug effectiveness, to improve therapeutic effect.And for having Dysphagia or critically ill patient, during treatment, it usually needs take a large amount of drug and treated.Wherein generally comprise A large amount of tablet, these tablets have to pass through crushing processing, just can guarantee that sufferer can smoothly take, and play better Effect of drugs.However medical staff needs to carry out the change of drug and dosage, therefore according to the physical recovery situation of sufferer daily Drug can not accomplish to carry out crushing processing in advance, and reprocessing of making up a prescription is carried out usually before taking.Currently available technology mainly uses It manually holds grinding rod to carry out rolling grinding treatment, although may be implemented to grind operation to drug, it grinds efficiency It is low and time-consuming and laborious, it also will cause the waste of medicinal powder during collection, therefore practicability and applicability are by larger shadow It rings.

2) with the development of traditional Chinese medicine, occurs the Chinese medicine and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs of many inner wrappings, inner wrapping Chinese medicine at present Material and Chinese medicine medicine materical crude slice have not vulnerable to pollution, are not easy to obscure, are readily transported and store, quantitative package, many convenient for making up a prescription etc. Advantage.But the Chinese medicine of many inner wrappings and the prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs require to smash to pieces when in use at present, smash to pieces or do not smash to pieces in advance The actual effect of drug may all be influenced.And current crushing device is handled when making up a prescription, the process of smashing to pieces can be destroyed Pack and mashing device structure is complicated, cumbersome, low efficiency, thus the advantages of losing inner wrapping Chinese medicine and medicine materical crude slice, Also it is unfavorable for keeping drug effect.

Summary of the invention

Based on problem above, the utility model provides a kind of pressing device, with solve presently, there are drug crush device The problems such as structure is complicated, cumbersome during the crushing of not portable and drug, inefficiency.

In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

A kind of pressing device includes pedestal, press section；The pedestal includes pedestal pressed end, the base shape For L shape, the press section includes pressing plate, compression bar, limited block, connecting rod one and connecting rod two, the bottom end of the pressing plate and the base Seat is formed by pin shaft one moves connection, and the top of the pressing plate and compression bar are formed by pin shaft two and move connection, and the limited block is solid Due on pedestal, two sides are respectively equipped with connecting rod one, connecting rod two；The bottom end of the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two passes through pin shaft three Dynamic connection is formed with the pedestal, top forms dynamic connection by pin shaft four and the compression bar；The press section passes through compression bar The mutual folding formed between pressing plate and pedestal pressed end is closed in lift

Further, when the upper surface Full connected of the compression bar bottom surface and the limited block, the pressure surface of the pressing plate and institute The compressive plane for stating pedestal pressed end is bonded to each other.

Further, the pedestal pressed end is arc, and the center of circle is included in the side for having pedestal.

Further, the pressure surface of the pressing plate is evenly distributed with protruding end.

Further, the protruding end can be raised points, salient line, the form of crowning or combinations thereof.

Further, the compression bar is telescopic compression bar.

Further, the upper surface of the limited block is plane.

Further, the side of the pedestal is symmetrically arranged with hook hole one, hook hole two.

Further, a kind of pressing device, also includes storage unit, and the storage unit is located on pedestal, is deposited Storage portion includes shielding plate.

Further, the two sides of the storage unit are respectively equipped with shielding plate one, shielding plate two.

Wherein: 1) it is heretofore described that the dynamic connection to be formed is connected by pin shaft, refer only to connection type be can The dynamic connection that dynamic connection, including but not limited to hinge are formed, can turn the dynamic connection of bolt formation, can the connection that is formed of shaft etc. one Cut the connection type that may be implemented movably to connect.The bottom end of pressing plate as described herein and the pedestal are formed dynamic by pin shaft one Connection, the top of the pressing plate and compression bar form dynamic connection by pin shaft two, and the limited block is fixed on pedestal, two sides point Not She You connecting rod one, connecting rod two；The bottom end of the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two forms dynamic company by pin shaft three and the pedestal It connects, top forms dynamic connection by pin shaft four and the compression bar, is only limitted to form the connection type that can form rotation connection.

2) heretofore described " bottom end ", " top ", such as " bottom end of pressing plate ", " top of pressing plate " refers to and base Seat connection is known as proximal end apart from nearest end, and the direction separate to pedestal is known as top." proximal end " include proximal end end face and A part near proximal face, " top " include a part near the end face and top end face on top.Certain is some portion of " bottom end " includes a part near the end face and bottom end end face of the member base end, certain some portion of " top " includes the part The end face on top and a part near the end face of top.

The present invention has the advantage that

1. pressing apparatus structure of the present invention is using link mechanism and utilizes lever principle, by the way that the tablet prepared concentration is put It in bag, is placed between the pressure surface of pressing plate and the compressive plane of pedestal pressed end, pressing plate is realized by the effect of compression bar applied force Pressure surface and pedestal pressed end compressive plane between extruding, to realize the crushing of drug, present apparatus structure is simple, operation side Just and high-effective and labour-saving.

2. the pressure surface of pressing plate and the compressive plane interaction of pedestal pressed end are squeezed in the present apparatus, arcuate structure phase Mutually fitting is more advantageous to the transmitting and convergence of the power in carrying out tablet extrusion process, provides crushing guiding role for tablet, make medicine Piece faster carries out extruding crushing.

3. the upper surface of the limited block in the present apparatus is set as plane, thus in extreme position, i.e., the pressure surface of pressing plate with When seat surface is bonded to each other, the top surface of the bottom surface of compression bar and the limited block is the Full connected in a face, thus guarantee compression bar and The precision and service life of limited block.

4. the pressure surface of the pressing plate in the present apparatus is preferably uniformly provided with protruding end, protruding end can be set as raised points, Salient line or crowning.The structure of protruding end can be during carrying out tablet and squeezing crushing at more efficient comprehensive crushing Reason.

5. the compression bar in the present apparatus is preferably telescopic compression bar, when carrying out extruding tablet, telescopic rod is fully extended, to the greatest extent The length of the extension compression bar of amount, thus more labor-saving, convenient for crushing tablet, when not needing work, compression bar is condensed to most short status, from And guarantee that device volume is smaller, it is easy to carry.

6. the side of the present apparatus is preferable provided with hook hole, the side lever of vehicle for medical purpose can be placed in when carrying or when placing Or other are convenient for the position placed.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the invention；

Fig. 2 is main view complete section structural schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is working limit positional structure schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure: 1. pedestal, 2. press section, 3. storage unit

11. 12. hook hole of pedestal pressed end, one 13. pin shaft, 3 14. hook hole two

21. one 25. connecting rod of pressing plate 22. protruding end, 23. compression bar, 24. connecting rod, 2 26. pin shaft four

27. 2 31. shielding plate of limited block 28. pin shaft, one 29. pin shaft, one 32. shielding plate two

Specific embodiment

Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, further the utility model is illustrated.

A kind of pressing device includes pedestal 1, press section 2；The pedestal 1 includes pedestal pressed end 11, the pedestal Shape is L shape, and the press section 2 includes pressing plate 21, compression bar 23, limited block 27, connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2 25, the pressing plate By the dynamic connection of pin shaft 1, the top of the pressing plate 21 and compression bar 23 are dynamic by pin shaft 2 29 for 21 bottom end and the pedestal 1 Connection, the limited block 27 are fixed on pedestal 1, and two sides are respectively equipped with connecting rod 1, connecting rod 2 25；The connecting rod 1 with By pin shaft 3 13 and the dynamic connection of the pedestal 1, top passes through pin shaft 4 26 and the compression bar 23 for the bottom end of the connecting rod 2 25 Dynamic connection；The press section 2 closes the mutual folding formed between pressing plate 21 and pedestal 1 by the lift of compression bar 23

When the top surface Full connected of the bottom surface of the compression bar 23 and the limited block 27, compression bar 23 is in extreme position at this time, The pressure surface of the pressing plate 21 and the compressive plane of the pedestal pressed end 11 are bonded to each other.The pedestal pressed end 11 is arc, The center of circle is included in the side for having pedestal 1.Protruding end 22 is evenly distributed on the pressure surface of the pedestal pressed end 11.The protruding end 22 can be the form of raised points, salient line, crowning or combinations thereof.The compression bar 23 is telescopic compression bar.The limited block 27 upper surface is plane.The side of the pedestal is symmetrically arranged with hook hole 1, hook hole 2 14.The pressing device, It also include storage unit 3, the storage unit 3 is located on pedestal 1, and storage unit 3 includes shielding plate.The storage unit 3 Two sides are respectively equipped with shielding plate 1, shielding plate 2 32.

When thering are tablet or prepared slices of Chinese crude drugs etc. to carry out crushing operation, compression bar 23 is lifted first, if compression bar 23 at this time Using is telescopic compression bar, needs that the compression bar of retracted mode 23 is first drawn out to longest state, then compression bar 23 is lifted, thus So that gap occurs in the pressure surface of the pressure surface of pedestal pressed end 11 and 2 pressing plate 21 of press section, the spare of powder charge is taken out from storage unit 3 The tablet prepared is all placed in storage bag by storage bag, for having had the tablet or Chinese medicine tablet of outer packing, without carrying out Take this step of the storage bag of storage unit；It obtains after the tablet crushed, the sack for installing tablet is directly placed in pressing plate 21 In gap between pressure surface and the compressive plane of pedestal pressed end 11, compression bar 23 is pressed downward at this time, passes through connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 25 effect, so that the gap between the pressure surface of 2 pressing plate 21 of the compressive plane of pedestal pressed end 11 and press section gradually becomes smaller, after It is continuous to be pressed downward compression bar 23, until to extruding is generated between tablet, until the compressive plane of pedestal pressed end 11 and the pressure surface of pressing plate 21 Between be bonded completely, i.e., compression bar 23 is in extreme position, can not subdue again, form the complete extruding to tablet at this time, carry out Pull-up compression bar after squeezing completely is crossed, whether observation tablet crushes, if can carry out being repeated several times squeezing for above step there are also small bulk Press operation to take out medicinal powder, can be taken until tablet is expressed to pulverulence.When completion is to the extrusion operation of tablet Afterwards, compression bar 23 can be put down, is placed in extreme position.According to be the compression bar 23 with telescopic action, first by compression bar 23 It is retracted into most short status, and then is placed in extreme position again.Finally by the hook hole 1 and hook on pressing device pedestal 1 The device is placed in vehicle for medical purpose side lever or other easily stored positions by hole 2 13.

Embodiment of above only expresses the more conventional embodiment of the utility model, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, But it cannot be understood as the limitations to the scope of the patents.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to protection of the invention Range.

Claims

1. a kind of pressing device, it is characterised in that: include pedestal, press section；The pedestal includes pedestal pressed end；It is described Base shape is L shape；The press section includes pressing plate, compression bar, limited block, connecting rod one and connecting rod two；The bottom end of the pressing plate Dynamic connection is formed by pin shaft one with the pedestal；The top of the pressing plate and compression bar are formed by pin shaft two moves connection；It is described Limited block is fixed on pedestal, and two sides are respectively equipped with connecting rod one, connecting rod two；The bottom end of the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two is logical It crosses pin shaft three and the pedestal forms dynamic connection, top forms dynamic connection by pin shaft four and the compression bar；The press section is logical The mutual folding formed between pressing plate and pedestal pressed end is closed in the lift for crossing compression bar.

2. a kind of pressing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bottom surface of the compression bar is upper with the limited block When the Full connected of end face, the pressure surface of the pressing plate and the compressive plane of the pedestal pressed end are bonded to each other.

3. a kind of pressing device as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that the pedestal pressed end is arc, and the center of circle includes In the side for having pedestal.

4. a kind of pressing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the pressure surface of the pedestal pressed end is evenly distributed with Protruding end.

5. a kind of pressing device as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that the protruding end is raised points, salient line or protrusion Face.

6. a kind of pressing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the compression bar is telescopic compression bar.

7. a kind of pressing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the upper surface of the limited block is plane.

8. a kind of pressing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that the side of the pedestal is symmetrically arranged with hook hole one, Hook hole two.

9. a kind of pressing device as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include storage unit, the storage unit is located at On pedestal, storage unit includes shielding plate.

10. a kind of pressing device as claimed in claim 9, it is characterised in that the two sides of the storage unit are respectively equipped with shielding plate One, shielding plate two.