CN209237453U - A kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to petroleum filter plant technical fields, and disclose a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining, including body, trapezoid block is fixedly installed in the middle part of the body top, the inside of the trapezoid block is fixedly installed with driving motor, and the other end fixing sleeve of the driving motor output shaft is connected to shaft, and the bottom end of the shaft runs through body and extends to the inside of body, the inner wall of the body is fixedly installed with lateral mass, and the internal activity of the lateral mass is socketed with filter screen disk.The filter plant of the Petroleum refining, pass through setting driving motor and filter screen disk, when driving motor operation, shaft will be made to drive filter screen disc rotary, and then the petroleum for being sticky in filter screen disk mesh is thrown away using centrifugal force, so as to avoid the viscous glutinous filter mesh of petroleum, and then the problem of the influence petroleum rate of filtration, therefore increase the practicability of the filter plant.

Description

A kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining

Technical field

The utility model relates to petroleum filter plant technical field, specially a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining.

Background technique

Petroleum is one of main object of geological prospecting, is a kind of sticky, dark brown liquid, referred to as industrial blood Liquid, there are petroleum storage in upper crustal some areas, and the main component of petroleum is the mixing of various alkane, cycloalkane, aromatic hydrocarbon Object.

Petroleum needs to carry out refinement filtering to it before it is being used, so that the impurity in crude oil is removed, since petroleum is A kind of highdensity thick liquid be easy to cause the net of filter screen when existing filter plant is when being filtered it Hole causes the petroleum rate of filtration slow by the viscous glutinous blocking of petroleum, influences the process of petroleum filtration, while existing stone The filter screen disassembly, cleaning of oily filter plant are comparatively laborious, so that the cleaning to operator is made troubles.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining, and having prevents The advantages of viscous glutinous blocking filter screen of petroleum and filter screen are convenient for cleaning, solves petroleum and needs to mention it before it is being used Refining filtering, so that the impurity in crude oil is removed, since petroleum is a kind of highdensity thick liquid, when existing filter plant exists When being filtered to it, it be easy to cause the mesh of filter screen by the viscous glutinous blocking of petroleum, and then cause the petroleum rate of filtration slow Slowly, the process of petroleum filtration is influenced, while the filter screen disassembly, cleaning of existing petroleum filter plant are comparatively laborious, thus The problem of making troubles to the cleaning of operator.

The utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining, including body, the body Trapezoid block is fixedly installed in the middle part of top, the inside of the trapezoid block is fixedly installed with driving motor, and the driving motor is defeated The other end fixing sleeve of shaft is connected to shaft, and the bottom end of the shaft runs through body and extends to the inside of body, the body Inner wall be fixedly installed with lateral mass, the internal activity of the lateral mass is socketed with filter screen disk, filter screen disk top Middle part is fixedly connected with the bottom of shaft, and the two sides of the body inner wall are fixedly installed with the side case above lateral mass, institute The two sides for stating body inner wall are fixedly installed with rectangular block below the case of side and between above lateral mass, the rectangular block it is interior Portion is hinged with pulling block, and the bottom of the pulling block is fixedly installed with bristle, and the bottom of the bristle and the top of filter screen disk are living It is dynamic to connect, stiffness spring is fixedly connected at the top of the pulling block, the other end of the stiffness spring passes through side case and extends to It the inside of side case and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of side case.

Preferably, the long rope being fixedly connected at the top of the pulling block on the right side of stiffness spring, the long rope it is another End sequentially passes through side case and body and extends to the outside of body and be fixedly installed with annulus.

Preferably, the two sides of the body are fixedly installed with the hook below annulus, and the annulus and hook are living Dynamic connection.

Preferably, control valve is fixedly installed in the middle part of the body bottom end, the bottom fixation of the control valve is communicated with Drain pipe.

Preferably, the bottom of the body is fixedly installed with the supporting leg positioned at control valve two sides, and the body is positive Top fixation is communicated with oil inlet pipe.

Preferably, the top at the body back side is fixed is communicated with perfusion tube, and the quantity of the perfusion tube is two, two The perfusion tube is symmetrical about body center, and the back side of the body is movably installed with the installation door below perfusion tube.

Be compared with the prior art, the utility model have it is following the utility model has the advantages that

1, the filter plant of the Petroleum refining, by setting driving motor and filter screen disk, when driving motor is run When, it will so that shaft drives filter screen disc rotary, and then filter screen disk mesh will be sticky in using centrifugal force Petroleum is thrown away, and so as to avoid the viscous glutinous filter mesh of petroleum, and then the problem of the influence petroleum rate of filtration, therefore increases the mistake Filter the practicability of equipment.

2, the filter plant of the Petroleum refining, by setting pulling block, bristle, long rope and perfusion tube, when annulus and hook When separation, since the spring return effect of stiffness spring will make pulling block be detached from from the inside of side case, and to brush It is contacted at the top of the bottom of hair and filter screen disk, filter screen disk rotational will be will drive by starting driving motor at this time, and be led to It crosses perfusion tube and imports cleaning agent, so that bristle is cooperated with cleaning agent, and then realize comprehensive to the progress of filter screen disk Cleaning, therefore facilitate cleaning of the operator to filter screen disk, and improve the practicability of the filter plant.

Detailed description of the invention

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the utility model；

Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model；

Fig. 3 is that the back of the utility model regards structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is the partial enlargement structural representation at the utility model A.

In figure: 1, body；2, trapezoid block；3, driving motor；4, shaft；5, filter screen disk；6, lateral mass；7, side case；8, Rectangular block；9, pulling block；10, installation door；11, bristle；12, stiffness spring；13, long rope；14, annulus；15, hook；16, it controls Valve；17, drain pipe；18, supporting leg；19, oil inlet pipe；20, perfusion tube.

Specific embodiment

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Please refer to Fig. 1-4, a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining, including body 1, the fixed peace in the middle part on 1 top of body Equipped with trapezoid block 2, the top at 1 back side of body is fixed to be communicated with perfusion tube 20, and the quantity of perfusion tube 20 is two, two perfusion tubes 20 about 1 central symmetry of body, and the back side of body 1 is movably installed with the installation door 10 positioned at 20 lower section of perfusion tube, the bottom of body 1 Portion is fixedly installed with the supporting leg 18 positioned at 16 two sides of control valve, and the fixation of the positive top of body 1 is communicated with oil inlet pipe 19, body Control valve 16 is fixedly installed in the middle part of 1 bottom end, control valve 16 is existing apparatus, and after the effect control filtering of control valve 16 Petroleum from the inside of body 1 flow out, the model J145X of control valve 16, control valve 16 bottom fixation is communicated with drain pipe 17, the two sides of body 1 are fixedly installed with the hook 15 positioned at 14 lower section of annulus, and annulus 14 is flexibly connected with hook 15, trapezoidal The inside of block 2 is fixedly installed with driving motor 3, and driving motor 3 is existing apparatus, and the model Y90L-2 of driving motor 3, drives The other end fixing sleeve of dynamic 3 output shaft of motor is connected to shaft 4, and the bottom end of shaft 4 runs through body 1 and extends to the inside of body 1, The inner wall of body 1 is fixedly installed with lateral mass 6, and the internal activity of lateral mass 6 is socketed with filter screen disk 5, the effect of filter screen disk 5 It is to be filtered to petroleum, and then isolate the impurity in petroleum, the middle part on 5 top of filter screen disk and the bottom of shaft 4 are solid Fixed connection, the two sides of 1 inner wall of body are fixedly installed with the side case 7 above lateral mass 6, and the quantity of side case 7 is two, two The corresponding side of side case 7 offers long mouth, and the bottom of two side casees 7 offers short mouth, between short mouth and long mouth It connects, and realize pulling block 9 to revolve the inside of transferred side case 7, avoids side case 7 and the filtering of petroleum is had an impact, machine The two sides of 1 inner wall of body are fixedly installed with the rectangular block 8 between above 7 lower section of side case and lateral mass 6, the inside of rectangular block 8 Be hinged with pulling block 9, the top of pulling block 9 is fixedly connected with the long rope 13 positioned at 12 right side of stiffness spring, the other end of long rope 13 according to Secondary to run through side case 7 and body 1 and extend to the outside of body 1 and be fixedly installed with annulus 14, the bottom of pulling block 9 is fixedly installed with Bristle 11, bristle 11 can comprehensively clean filter screen disk 5 by the cooperation with the importing cleaning agent of perfusion tube 20, The cleaning for facilitating operator reduces the labor intensity of operator, bottom and the filter screen disk 5 of bristle 11 Top movable connection, the top of pulling block 9 are fixedly connected with stiffness spring 12, and the elastic force of stiffness spring 12 is greater than the gravity of pulling block 9, Contacted it is achieved that the bottom of bristle 11 is closely bonded with the top of filter screen disk 5 always, stiffness spring 12 it is another End is across side case 7 and extends to the inside of side case 7 and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of side case 7.

When work, operator pulls annulus 14, so that pulling block 9 rotates and squeezes stiffness spring 12, pulling block 9 will at this time It can be retracted to the inside of side case 7, then operator hangs over annulus 14 on hook 15, imports stone by oil inlet pipe 19 later Oil, and filter screen disk 5 will be filtered petroleum, when the petroleum rate of filtration is slow, stop at this time to oil inlet pipe Transfer oil in 19, and start driving motor 3, the operation of driving motor 3 will will drive filter screen disk 5 and rotate, and then will glue The glutinous petroleum for being blocked in mesh is thrown away, and stops the operation of driving motor 3 at this time, continues to import petroleum simultaneously into oil inlet pipe 19 later It is filtered, when filtering terminates, operator opens installation door 10, and the impurity at 5 top of filter screen disk is clear It removes, then removes annulus 14 from the outer surface of hook 15, at this time since the spring return of stiffness spring 12 acts on, it will so that drawing The bristle 11 of 9 bottom of block is contacted with the top of filter screen disk 5, then imports cleaning agent from the inside of perfusion tube 20, and open Dynamic driving motor 3, passes through the cooperation of cleaning agent and bristle 11, it will comprehensively cleaned to filter screen disk 5.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art, It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining, including body (1), it is characterised in that: the middle part on body (1) top is solid Dingan County is equipped with trapezoid block (2), and the inside of the trapezoid block (2) is fixedly installed with driving motor (3), and the driving motor (3) is defeated The other end fixing sleeve of shaft is connected to shaft (4), and the bottom end of the shaft (4) through body (1) and extends to the interior of body (1) The inner wall in portion, the body (1) is fixedly installed with lateral mass (6), and the internal activity of the lateral mass (6) is socketed with filter screen disk (5), the middle part on filter screen disk (5) top is fixedly connected with the bottom of shaft (4), the two sides of body (1) inner wall The two sides of the side case (7) being fixedly installed with above lateral mass (6), body (1) inner wall are fixedly installed with positioned at side Rectangular block (8) between below case (7) and above lateral mass (6), the inside of the rectangular block (8) is hinged with pulling block (9), the drawing The bottom of block (9) is fixedly installed with bristle (11), and the bottom of the bristle (11) and the top movable of filter screen disk (5) connect It connects, is fixedly connected with stiffness spring (12) at the top of the pulling block (9), the other end of the stiffness spring (12) passes through side case (7) it and extends to the inside of side case (7) and is fixedly connected with the inner wall of side case (7).

2. a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the top of the pulling block (9) Portion is fixedly connected with the long rope (13) on the right side of stiffness spring (12), and the other end of the long rope (13) sequentially passes through side case (7) it and body (1) and extends to the outside of body (1) and is fixedly installed with annulus (14).

3. a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the two of the body (1) Side is fixedly installed with the hook (15) below annulus (14), and the annulus (14) is flexibly connected with hook (15).

4. a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: body (1) bottom end Middle part be fixedly installed with control valve (16), the fixation of the bottom of the control valve (16) is communicated with drain pipe (17).

5. a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bottom of the body (1) Portion is fixedly installed with the supporting leg (18) positioned at control valve (16) two sides, the positive top of body (1) is fixed be communicated with into Oil pipe (19).

6. a kind of filter plant of Petroleum refining according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: body (1) back side Top fixation be communicated with perfusion tube (20), the quantity of the perfusion tube (20) is two, two perfusion tubes (20) about Body (1) central symmetry, the back side of the body (1) are movably installed with the installation door (10) below perfusion tube (20).