CN209236106U

CN209236106U - A kind of cervical lesions explorer

Info

Publication number: CN209236106U
Application number: CN201821245180.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-08-02
Filing date: 2018-08-02
Publication date: 2019-08-13
Anticipated expiration: 2028-08-02

Abstract

The utility model belongs to technical field of medical equipment, disclose a kind of cervical lesions explorer, including pressure dynamics device and detect stick, pressure dynamics device includes grip main body, the front end for holding main body is equipped with datum hole, the drive socket to rotate to it is equipped in datum hole, the bottom of drive socket is equipped with wireless pressure sensor；The motor of driving drive socket, the mainboard of control motor running are additionally provided in grip main body；The stick of detecting includes detecting axis with what drive socket cooperated, and head is detected equipped with taper in the front end for detecting axis, and the rear end for detecting axis can be inserted into sleeve and press to wireless pressure sensor.The utility model realize in cervical lesions inspection clinician can independent interpretation result, and bed sideization, easy to operate, expense is low, time-consuming is short.Awkward situation of the China in terms of women cervical carcinoma screening is solved, is suitble to promote the use of.

Description

A kind of cervical lesions explorer

Technical field

The utility model belongs to technical field of medical equipment, and in particular to a kind of cervical lesions explorer.

Background technique

Cervical carcinoma is world's second largest gynecological tumor, the annual new cases in China about 13.15 ten thousand, accounts for global 1/4, China has the women more than 50,000 to die of cervical carcinoma every year.China National Bureau of Statistics of China's sixth national census data show China 21~ 65 years old women about 4.3 hundred million, and since 2009, China starts to carry out rural women's cervical carcinoma screening project so far, only Complete 60,000,000.Main cause is taken a long time, complicated for operation, technical requirements are non-because current inspection method is expensive Chang Gao depends on pathologist.

Method currently used for cervical lesions inspection has TCT inspection, HPV inspection, vaginoscopy and biopsy.TCT first Check cost is higher, and result is slower out, and accuracy rate cannot be guaranteed, while relying on pathologist, and China's pathologist is quite dilute It lacks, is unable to satisfy demand；Secondly HPV checks price costly, and the time of result is slower out, and checks that positive rate is excessively high, But absolute majority HPV viruse infection be all it is transient, 90% or more can be transferred through autoimmunity removing, so HPV check more Add the rate of changing the place of examination of the psychological burden for be easy to causeing patient and gynecatoptron；Gynecatoptron cost is relatively also somewhat expensive, and operates multiple Miscellaneous, time-consuming, and profession requires high, and patient relatively feels bad when inspection, depends on vagina mirror device (more expensive).Biopsy is desirable It takes one piece of tissue to check, is usually used in etiologic diagnosis.

Therefore, technical problem urgently to be resolved existing for this field, needs to propose more reasonable technical solution, solves The above technical problem.

Utility model content

The utility model aim is to provide a kind of cervical lesions explorer, it is intended to can be with abnormal blood using cervical lesions The characteristics of pipe hyperplasia, fragility of blood vessels increase, by making abnormal vascular exposure bleeding to find lesion cervix opening pressurization friction, Realize in cervical lesions inspection clinician can independent interpretation result, and bed sideization, easy to operate, expense is low, time-consuming is short, solution Awkward situation of the China in terms of the women cervical carcinoma screening.

In order to realize said effect, the technology employed by the present utility model is

A kind of cervical lesions explorer, including pressure dynamics device and detect stick.Specifically, the pressure dynamics device packet Grip main body is included, the front end for holding main body is equipped with datum hole, is equipped with the drive socket to rotate to it, the bottom of drive socket in datum hole Portion is equipped with wireless pressure sensor；The motor of driving drive socket, the mainboard of control motor running are additionally provided in grip main body；Institute The stick of detecting stated includes detecting axis with what drive socket cooperated, and head is detected equipped with taper in the front end for detecting axis, after detecting axis It holds and can be inserted into sleeve and press to wireless pressure sensor.

Further, above scheme is optimized, described detects head using medical cotton production molding, detects the cone of head It is arranged on face fluted.The benefit being arranged in this way is that, by being bonded at medical cotton and cervix opening, compactness is good, to probe result It observes more intuitive；Groove is set and is convenient for increasing friction force, preferably detects effect convenient for obtaining.

Further, above scheme is optimized, the inner hole of the drive socket is round hole, and hole wall, which is equipped with, to be slided Slot；The axis of detecting is equipped with the convex block slided with sliding slot cooperation.The benefit being arranged in this way is entered in sleeve when detecting axis Portion drives by the cooperation of sliding slot and convex block, when drive socket rotates and detects axis rotation, reliable transmission.

Further, above scheme is optimized, the sliding slot includes that first axis section, circumferential sections and second are axial Section, first axis section and the second axial direction part be staggeredly arranged on the inner hole wall of drive socket, and the end of first axis section and the The front end of two axial direction parts is connected to by circumferential sections；Convex block cooperates by the way that circumferential sections are changeable with first axis section or the second axial direction part Sliding.The benefit being arranged in this way is to detect axis to enter drive socket by first axis section, and change to the second axis by circumferential sections To section；Convex block can in the axial direction press to wireless sensor when being located at the second axial direction part, while transmission will not be dropped out from axial direction Sleeve.

Further, above scheme is optimized, is provided with fixture of the spring, spring clip in the grip main body Tight device detects axis or drive socket for clamping.Axis is detected using fixture of the spring clamping, is in order to after detecting It conveniently exits and detects head, prevent from detecting head being lost in human body；Using fixture of the spring clamp drive socket, be for the ease of It is taken out out of drive socket and detects axis.

Further, above scheme is optimized, it is described grip main body front end be equipped with lighting device, lighting device with Mainboard electrical connection.Lighting device is opened by main board power supply, facilitates doctor to observe when being detected.

Further, above scheme is optimized, the lighting device is that setting is holding body front end face along ring The LED light group of shape array.The benefit being arranged in this way is that the lamp group of annular array reduces the generation of shade, makes to detect position more Intuitively as it can be seen that enhancing the effect of observation.

Further, above scheme is optimized, is provided with first be electrically connected with mainboard in the grip main body Push switch, first push switch are used to control the opening and closing of lighting device.

Further, above scheme is optimized, is provided with second be electrically connected with mainboard in the grip main body Push switch, second push switch are used to control the start and stop running of motor.Second push switch plays the role of being to work as nothing After line pressure sensor cisco unity malfunction, motor rotation is controlled by it, enables to detect stick to be normally carried out and detect.

Further, above scheme is optimized, power supply is provided in the grip main body, power supply connection mainboard is gone forward side by side Row power supply.

Above content is explained explanation to the structure and connection relationship of this explorer, and the invention also discloses realities The method detected with the explorer.Include the following steps:

S01: vagina exposure uterine neck is opened with vaginal dilator；

S02: will detect stick and the assembling of pressure dynamics device cooperates, and will detect axis insertion vagina, make to detect head contact cervix opening；

S03: hand-held grip main body, being pushed forward makes to detect head compressing cervix opening；

S04: when the pressure for detecting head transmitting reaches the preset value of wireless pressure sensor, electric motor starting drives drive sleeve Cylinder is rotated with stick is detected, and is detected head and is carried out pivoting friction at cervix opening；

S05: after the circle number for reaching rotation, exiting and detect stick, and will detect stick and remove from pressure dynamics device.

Mode is now used for be illustrated:

When specifically used, vagina exposure uterine neck is opened with vaginal dilator first, then will be detected in stick insertion pressure dynamics device, so Grip pressure dynamic equipment afterwards will detect the crown and live cervix opening, and hand-held grip main body detects the pressure of head along detecting axis toward being pushed forward It reaches wireless pressure sensor and presses to wireless pressure sensor, wireless pressure sensor sends signal to mainboard, works as pressure When reaching certain value, mainboard controls electric motor starting work, and the revolving speed of motor and the circle number of rotation are all pre-stored in the motherboard in advance, Thus realize the singlehanded purpose automaticly inspected.

Compared with prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. the utility model realize in cervical lesions inspection clinician can independent interpretation result, and it is bed sideization, easy Operation, expense is low, time-consuming is short.Solve awkward situation of the China in terms of women cervical carcinoma screening.In cervical lesions inspection, pass through Pressurization friction makes abnormal vascular exposure bleeding to find lesion, while pressure dynamics device can also be used for existing TCT sampling and HPV Sampling, script TCT and HPV sampling, clinician are that both hands operate in the case where insufficient light, the bad control of when sampling, Present pressure dynamics device can be ensured to be sampled in the case where intravaginal is bright and clear, while realizing singlehanded automatic operation, and Sampling dynamics and circle number can be accurately controlled, is checked for TCT and HPV inspection brings more convenient better effect.

2. the utility model will detect head and be designed as taper, it is more advantageous to and is close to uterine neck discharge surface, while detecting the cotton of head Perianth squeezes out many little grooves, more can increase the frictional force of contact surface.

Detailed description of the invention

It, below will be to use required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment Attached drawing be briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings only shows the section Example of the utility model, therefore does not answer Regard the restriction to range as, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, may be used also To obtain other relevant attached drawings according to these attached drawings.

Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram held when main body is faced.

Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of internal structure held when main body is faced.

Fig. 3 is another schematic diagram of internal structure held when main body is faced.

Fig. 4 is the overall structure diagram for detecting stick.

Fig. 5 is to hold main body and detect the overall structure diagram after stick combines.

Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of drive socket in embodiment 1.

Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of drive socket in embodiment 2.

Fig. 8 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fixture of the spring.

In figure: 1- holds main body；2- drive socket；201- sliding slot；202- first axis section；The second axial direction part of 203-； 204- circumferential sections；3- lighting device；4- fixture of the spring；The first push switch of 5-；The second push switch of 6-；8- wireless pressure Sensor；9- motor；10- mainboard；11- power supply；12- detects stick；1201- detects axis；1202- detects head；1203- groove；13- Convex block.

Specific embodiment

With reference to the accompanying drawing and specific embodiment does further explaination to the utility model.

Embodiment 1:

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, present embodiment discloses a kind of cervical lesions explorer, including pressure dynamics device and stick is detected 12.Specifically, the pressure dynamics device includes grip main body 1, the front end for holding main body is equipped with datum hole, is equipped with phase in datum hole The bottom of the drive socket 2 rotated to it, drive socket is equipped with wireless pressure sensor 8；Driving is additionally provided in grip main body to pass The motor 9 of moving sleeve, the mainboard 10 of control motor running；The stick of detecting includes detecting axis with what drive socket cooperated 1201, the front end for detecting axis detects first 1202 equipped with taper, and the rear end for detecting axis can be inserted into sleeve and pass to wireless pressure Sensor pressure.

As shown in Figure 4, Figure 5, above scheme is optimized, described detects head using medical cotton production molding, detects It is arranged fluted 1203 on the conical surface of head.The benefit being arranged in this way is that, by being bonded at medical cotton and cervix opening, compactness is good, Probe result is observed more intuitive；Groove is set and is convenient for increasing friction force, preferably detects effect convenient for obtaining.

As shown in fig. 6, in the present embodiment, the inner hole of drive socket is round hole, hole wall is equipped with sliding slot 201；It is described It detects axis and is equipped with the convex block 13 slided with sliding slot cooperation.The benefit being arranged in this way is to enter sleeve inner when detecting axis, pass through The cooperation of sliding slot and convex block drives when drive socket rotates and detects axis rotation, reliable transmission.

The front end for holding main body is equipped with lighting device 3, and lighting device is electrically connected with mainboard.Illumination is filled by main board power supply Unlatching is set, facilitates doctor to observe when being detected.

Preferred in this embodiment to be, the lighting device is that grip body front end face is arranged in along annular array LED light group, LED light group include 10 LED lamp beads, this 10 lamp beads are connected in parallel to mainboard.The benefit being arranged in this way is annular array Lamp group reduce the generation of shade, it is more intuitive as it can be seen that enhancing the effect of observation to make to detect position.

The first push switch 5 being electrically connected with mainboard is provided in grip main body, first push switch is for controlling The opening and closing of lighting device.After pressing the first push switch, lighting device is lighted, and presses the first push switch again, is shone Bright device extinguishes.

The second push switch 6 being electrically connected with mainboard is provided in grip main body, second push switch is for controlling The start and stop of motor operate.Second push switch plays the role of being to pass through it after wireless pressure sensor cisco unity malfunction Motor rotation is controlled, enables to detect stick to be normally carried out and detect.

In the present embodiment, it holds and is provided with power supply 11 in main body, power supply connection mainboard is simultaneously powered.The power supply For rechargeable battery, convenient hand-held use.

Above content is explained explanation to the structure and connection relationship of this explorer, is now used for mode and is said It is bright:

When specifically used, vagina exposure uterine neck is opened with vaginal dilator first, then will be detected in stick insertion pressure dynamics device, so Grip pressure dynamic equipment afterwards will detect the crown and live cervix opening, and hand-held grip main body detects the pressure of head along detecting axis toward being pushed forward It reaches wireless pressure sensor and presses to wireless pressure sensor, wireless pressure sensor sends signal to mainboard, works as pressure When reaching certain value, mainboard controls electric motor starting work, and the revolving speed of motor and the circle number of rotation are all pre-stored in the motherboard in advance, Thus realize the singlehanded purpose automaticly inspected.After motor rotation reaches certain circle number, pressure dynamics device stops working, and takes out Detect stick, whether observation and exploration head has bloodstain, if not indicating negative, if there is if indicate there are problem, need to carry out into one Step checks treatment

Embodiment 2:

Present embodiment discloses a kind of cervical lesions explorer, including pressure dynamics device and detect stick.Specifically, described Pressure dynamics device include grip main body, the front end for holding main body is equipped with datum hole, the drive sleeve to rotate to it is equipped in datum hole The bottom of cylinder, drive socket is equipped with wireless pressure sensor；The motor of driving drive socket, control electricity are additionally provided in grip main body The mainboard of machine running；The stick of detecting includes detecting axis with what drive socket cooperated, and the front end for detecting axis is equipped with the spy of taper Head is looked into, the rear end for detecting axis can be inserted into sleeve and press to wireless pressure sensor.

The present embodiment compared with Example 1 the difference is that:

As shown in fig. 7, in the present embodiment, sliding slot includes first axis section 202, circumferential sections 204 and the second axial direction part 203, First axis section and the second axial direction part are staggeredly arranged on the inner hole wall of drive socket, and the end of first axis section and the second axis It is connected to the front end of section by circumferential sections；Convex block is slided by the way that circumferential sections are changeable with first axis section or the cooperation of the second axial direction part It is dynamic.The benefit being arranged in this way is to detect axis to enter drive socket by first axis section, and change to second axially by circumferential sections Section；Convex block can in the axial direction press to wireless sensor when being located at the second axial direction part, while drive sleeve will not be dropped out from axial direction Cylinder.

Specific setting is, the central angle that first axis section and the second axial direction part circumferentially differ is 90 °, corresponding convex Block is set as cylindric.

The structure and connection relationship of other component are in the same manner as in Example 1 in the present embodiment, are not described in more detail here.

Embodiment 3:

The present embodiment compared with Example 1 the difference is that:

As shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 8, holds and be provided with fixture of the spring 4 in main body, fixture of the spring is for clamping Detect axis or drive socket.Using fixture of the spring clamping detect axis, be in order to conveniently be exited after detecting and detect head, It prevents from detecting head and be lost in human body；Drive socket is clamped using fixture of the spring, is for the ease of being taken out of drive socket Axis is detected out.

Specific setting is, fixture of the spring includes two holdings parts, and holdings part is arc, and one end of holding part and It is hinged to hold main body, two holding parts are along the opposite folding in hinged place；The other end for holding part tightly is equipped with spring, and spring holds two tightly Part struts；The middle part for holding part tightly is equipped with briquetting, and briquetting is protruded above from the outer surface of grip main body.

When in use, it by pressing briquetting, pushes and holds part, compressed spring tightly, two holding parts will detect axis or transmission Sleeve is stung tightly.

When using sliding groove structure disclosed in embodiment 1, two holding parts will detect axis holding, when using embodiment 2 Disclosed in sliding groove structure when, two holding parts hold drive socket tightly.

Except fixture of the spring disclosed in the present embodiment, other common structures also can be used and be clamped, equal energy It realizes that axis or drive socket are detected in control, conveniently detects axis and smoothly take out.

Embodiment 4:

The present embodiment compared with Example 2 the difference is that:

In the present embodiment, described detect is provided with anti-slop serrations on axis.The effect of anti-slop serrations is clamped in fixture of the spring When detecting axis, axis sliding is detected in order to prevent, blocks fixture of the spring by anti-slop serrations, keeps the state clamped relatively reliable.

Specific setting is that anti-slop serrations are conical tooth, and tapered surface is clamped when holding part and detected towards the tip of the axis is detected When axis, the vertical plane and holding part of anti-slop serrations are contradicted, and detecting axis can not directly deviate from from drive socket.

Embodiment 5:

The present embodiment compared with Example 1 the difference is that:

In the present embodiment, the front end for detecting axis is provided with the plastic part of taper, which detects head for fixation.It visits It looks into head to be coated on the plastic part of taper, maintains taper convenient for detecting head, compressive deformation is not easy when being detected.

Specific setting is that plastic part is integrally formed with axis is detected, and detects head by adhesive of medical and is fixed on plastic part On, or detect head and be fixed on plastic part by clamping, suturing.

Embodiment 6:

The present embodiment compared with Example 1 the difference is that:

In the present embodiment, it detects and multiple circular recess is set on head, circular recess uniform cloth on the conical surface for detect head It sets.

Specific setting is to detect head by pressing and forming, and circular recess can increase the friction detected at head and uterine neck Power is preferably detected effect.

The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned optional embodiment, anyone can obtain under the enlightenment of the utility model Other various forms of products out.Above-mentioned specific embodiment should not be understood the limitation of the pairs of protection scope of the utility model, The protection scope of the utility model should be subject to be defined in claims, and specification can be used for explaining that right is wanted Seek book.

Claims

1. a kind of cervical lesions explorer, including pressure dynamics device and detect stick (12), it is characterised in that: the pressure dynamics Device includes grip main body (1), and the front end for holding main body is equipped with datum hole, is equipped with the drive socket (2) to rotate to it in datum hole, passes The bottom of moving sleeve is equipped with wireless pressure sensor (8)；The motor (9) of driving drive socket, control are additionally provided in grip main body The mainboard (10) of motor running；The stick of detecting includes detecting axis (1201) with what drive socket cooperated, detects the front end of axis Head (1202) are detected equipped with taper, the rear end for detecting axis can be inserted into sleeve and press to wireless pressure sensor.

2. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described detects head using medical cotton Production molding, detects and fluted (1203) is arranged on the conical surface of head.

3. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the inner hole of the drive socket is circle Shape hole, hole wall are equipped with sliding slot (201)；The axis of detecting is equipped with the convex block (13) slided with sliding slot cooperation.

4. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the sliding slot includes first axis The inner hole wall of section (202), circumferential sections (204) and the second axial direction part (203), first axis section and the second axial direction part in drive socket On be staggeredly arranged, and the end of first axis section is connected to the front end of the second axial direction part by circumferential sections；Convex block passes through circumferential sections It is changeable to be slided with first axis section or the cooperation of the second axial direction part.

5. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 3 or 4, it is characterised in that: set in the grip main body It is equipped with fixture of the spring (4), fixture of the spring detects axis or drive socket for clamping.

6. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the front end for holding main body is equipped with illumination Device (3), lighting device is electrically connected with mainboard.

7. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the lighting device is that setting exists Body front end face is held along the LED light group of annular array.

8. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 6 or 7, it is characterised in that: set in the grip main body It is equipped with the first push switch (5) being electrically connected with mainboard, first push switch is used to control unlatching and the pass of lighting device It closes.

9. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the grip main body The second push switch (6) being electrically connected with mainboard, second push switch are used to control the start and stop running of motor.

10. a kind of cervical lesions explorer according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be provided in the grip main body Power supply (11), power supply connection mainboard are simultaneously powered.