CN209234816U - A kind of automatic seed extractor structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of automatic seed extractor structures, including taking seed cylinder, the interior bottom of seed cylinder is taken to be provided with splicing lifting cylinder, material receiver is connected on splicing lifting cylinder, the internal upper part of seed cylinder is taken to be provided with the material pressing device with material receiver cooperation, it takes and offers feed inlet on the left plate of seed cylinder, fish outlet and seed outlet are offered on right side plate from bottom to up, feed well is combined on the outside of feed inlet, fish-collecting box is combined on the outside of fish outlet, seed groove is combined on the outside of seed outlet, seed groove is connected to collection seed case, being provided on the outside of the described right panel for taking seed cylinder can be from taking seed mouth to be inserted into the notching device taken in seed cylinder；The utility model is by taking the splicing part in seed cylinder and the splicing and automatic positioning of binder part realization salmon, cooperate the notching device at seed outlet, can be realized to break automatically takes seed to operate, fish outlet can also be cooperated to realize that the salmon self-emptying after taking seed is collected, greatly improve salmon takes seed efficiency, reduces manpower consumption.

Description

A kind of automatic seed extractor structure

Technical field

The present invention relates to fish product processing equipment field more particularly to a kind of automatic seed extractor structures.

Background technique

Salmon is a kind of fish that nutritive value is high, and the nutritive value of roe (being also fish-egg or fish egg) is higher, is A kind of food to enjoy great popularity.

To eating the roe of salmon well, first have to take seed, existing to take seed mostly be all manually to carry out , i.e., manual operation cutter scratches the belly of salmon, and then reserves roe, and roe is sent to collection by delivery chute It in device, carries out taking seed in this way, need manually to take fish, broken belly and puts fish, take the inefficiency of seed, and need to expend A large amount of manpower work.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of automatic seed extractor structures, by taking splicing part and binder part reality in seed cylinder The splicing and automatic positioning of existing salmon, cooperate the notching device at seed outlet, can be realized automatic break and seed is taken to operate, moreover it is possible to Enough cooperation fish outlet realizes that the salmon self-emptying after taking seed is collected, and greatly improve salmon takes seed efficiency, reduces Manpower consumption.

In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows: a kind of automatic seed extractor structure, including seed cylinder is taken, Described takes the interior bottom of seed cylinder to be provided with splicing lifting cylinder, is connected with material receiver on the splicing lifting cylinder, described Take the internal upper part of seed cylinder to be provided with the material pressing device with material receiver cooperation, offer charging on the left plate for taking seed cylinder Mouthful, fish outlet and seed outlet are offered from bottom to up on right side plate, and feed well, fish outlet are combined on the outside of the feed inlet Outside be combined with fish-collecting box, be combined with seed groove on the outside of seed outlet, the seed groove is connected to collection seed case, and described takes Being provided on the outside of the right panel of seed cylinder can be from taking seed mouth to be inserted into the notching device taken in seed cylinder.

Further, the notching device includes that setting is taking work before and after mutually matched notch on the outside of seed cylinder right side plate Screw rod and notch fore-aft travel motor are moved, socket is combined with stripping and slicing fore-aft travel seat, institute on the notch fore-aft travel screw rod Notch or so moving cylinder is provided on the notch fore-aft travel seat stated, described notch or so moving cylinder is connected with a notch left side Right movable block, described notch or so movable block are provided with cutter that is horizontally disposed and may pass through seed outlet.

Further, the position for taking seed cylinder right side plate to be located above seed outlet offers the mill being connected to seed outlet Cutter groove, interior be connected with by sharpening spring of the sharpening slot can be pierced by sharpening slot and the sharpening block with cutter cooperation.

Further, the left side of described notch or so movable block is provided with notch limiter, the notch limit Device includes the notch limited post being arranged on notch or so movable block, and cutting for left and right trend is offered in the notch limited post Mouth limit hole, the notch limit hole is interior to be connected with notch limit push rod by notch limit spring.

Further, it is provided with the charging moved towards vertically on the outside of the left plate for taking seed cylinder and intercepts cylinder, it is described The lower part that charging intercepts cylinder is provided with charging and intercepts block, and the gradient that the charging intercepts block is consistent with feed well, and feeds The front and rear width for intercepting block is less than the groove width of feed well.

Further, the material receiver includes the splicing lifting seat with the cooperation of splicing lifting cylinder, the splicing liter It is provided with vertical splicing supporting block in the middle part of drop seat, the splicing supporting block upper end is hinged with splicing block, the splicing block Lower section about the symmetrical splicing block support spring of splicing supporting block with splicing lifting seat by connecting, the outside of the splicing block It is provided with and takes the splicing sealing bullet block of seed cylinder sealing cooperation, the material pressing device includes that the binder for taking seed cylinder top is arranged in Lifting cylinder, the binder lifting cylinder lower section are connected with binder block, and the binder block left part is provided with cylinder push-rod and wears The material extrusion cylinder of binder block is crossed, material extrusion block is connected with below the material extrusion cylinder, the top of the material extrusion block is downward The taper of diminution, lower part are cylindricality, and setting offers the cooperation with material extrusion block lower part cylindricality interference fit on the splicing block Socket.

Further, water storage cavity is provided in the binder block, uniform connection is connected with spray below the water storage cavity Head, and spray head is embedded on binder block, the top of the water storage cavity is communicated with water filling hose, and the water filling hose is connected with Water injecting pump.

Further, the top of the spray head is connected to by binder control valve of spraying water with water storage cavity.

The invention has the benefit that

1, the present invention is matched by taking the splicing part in seed cylinder and the splicing and automatic positioning of binder part realization salmon The notching device at seed outlet is closed, automatic break is can be realized and seed is taken to operate, additionally it is possible to fish outlet be cooperated to realize three taken after seed Literary fish self-emptying is collected, and greatly improve salmon takes seed efficiency, reduces manpower consumption.

2, the structure of notching device is simple, easy to operate, can be realized reciprocal notch, it can be ensured that the efficiency of notch.

3, the design of sharpening spring and sharpening block can cooperate the reciprocating movement of notching device to realize the polishing of cutter, really Protect the sharp of cutter.

4, the design of notch limiter, the too deep the case where cutting off salmon that can be fed to avoid cutter or so, notch The structure of limiter designs, and can play the effect of buffer limit, avoid hard collision.

5, charging intercepts block and charging intercepts the design of cylinder, can cover, avoid the occurrence of to the top of feed well The case where salmon is escaped from top, while the effect that charging stops can also be played, realize that single charging takes seed.

6, the matching design of material receiver and material pressing device, may be implemented the rotation of splicing block, and then can be avoided and rising During salmon leaked out from fish outlet, while can ensure that after taking seed, salmon can be leaked out smoothly from fish outlet,

7, the design of water storage cavity and spray head can wash splicing block, and then can be by roe preferably from taking seed Mouth is gone out.

8, the design of irrigation pressure control valve can make spray head have ejection pressure, and then reach better water washing effect.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of automatic seed extractor structure.

Fig. 2 is the side view for feeding slot part.

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of material receiver.

Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of material pressing device.

Fig. 5 is the partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 4.

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of notching device.

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of notch limiter.

Label character as shown in the figure indicates are as follows: 1, take seed cylinder；2, splicing lifting cylinder；3, material receiver；4, feed inlet；5, into Hopper；6, charging intercepts block；7, charging intercepts cylinder；8, material pressing device；9, fish outlet；10, seed outlet；11, notching device； 12, fish-collecting box；13, seed groove；14, collect seed case；16, splicing lifting seat；17, splicing supporting block；18, splicing block；19, splicing block Support spring；20, splicing seals bullet block；21, cooperate socket；23, binder lifting cylinder；24, binder block；25, material extrusion cylinder； 26, material extrusion block；27, water storage cavity；28, hose is filled the water；29, irrigation pressure control valve；30, spray head；31, notch fore-aft travel silk Bar；32, notch fore-aft travel seat；33, notch or so moving cylinder；34, notch or so movable block；35, cutter；36, notch limits Position device；37, sharpening spring；38, sharpening block；39, notch limited post；40, notch limit hole；41, notch limits push rod；42, it cuts Mouth limit spring.

Specific embodiment

In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand technical solution of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawing to the present invention into Row detailed description, the description of this part be only it is exemplary and explanatory, should not have any limitation to protection scope of the present invention Effect.

As shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7, specific structure of the invention are as follows: a kind of automatic seed extractor structure, including seed cylinder 1 is taken, it is described It takes the interior bottom of seed cylinder 1 to be provided with splicing lifting cylinder 2, material receiver 3 is connected on the splicing lifting cylinder 2, it is described Take the internal upper part of seed cylinder 1 to be provided with the material pressing device 8 cooperated with material receiver 3, offer on the left plate for taking seed cylinder 1 into Material mouth 4 offers fish outlet 9 and seed outlet 10 on right side plate from bottom to up, and the outside of the feed inlet 4 is combined with feed well 5, the outside of fish outlet 9 is combined with fish-collecting box 12, and the outside of seed outlet 10 is combined with seed groove 13, and the seed groove 13 connects To collection seed case 14, being provided on the outside of the described right panel for taking seed cylinder 1 can be from taking seed mouth to be inserted into the notching device taken in seed cylinder 1 11。

Preferably, the notching device 11 includes that setting is taking on the outside of 1 right side plate of seed cylinder before and after mutually matched notch Movable screw rod 31 and notch fore-aft travel motor, socket is combined with stripping and slicing fore-aft travel on the notch fore-aft travel screw rod 31 Seat 32 is provided with notch or so moving cylinder 33, described notch or so moving cylinder on the notch fore-aft travel seat 32 33 are connected with notch or so movable block 34, and described notch or so movable block 34 is provided with horizontally disposed and may pass through seed outlet 10 Cutter 35.

Preferably, the position for taking 1 right side plate of seed cylinder to be located at 10 top of seed outlet is offered is connected to seed outlet 10 Sharpening slot, the sharpening block that can be pierced by sharpening slot and cooperate with cutter 35 is connected in the sharpening slot by sharpening spring 37 38。

Preferably, the left side of described notch or so movable block 34 is provided with notch limiter 36, the notch limit Position device 36 includes the notch limited post 39 being arranged on notch or so movable block 34, offers a left side in the notch limited post 39 The notch limit hole 40 of right trend, the notch limit hole is interior to be connected with notch limit push rod by notch limit spring 42 41。

Preferably, it is provided with the charging moved towards vertically on the outside of the left plate for taking seed cylinder 1 and intercepts cylinder 7, it is described The lower part that charging intercepts cylinder 7, which is provided with to feed, intercepts block 6, and described feeds the gradient for intercepting block 6 and feed well 5 unanimously, and The front and rear width that charging intercepts block 6 is less than the groove width of feed well 5.

Preferably, the material receiver 3 includes the splicing lifting seat 16 cooperated with splicing lifting cylinder 2, the splicing Vertical splicing supporting block 17 is provided in the middle part of lifting seat 16,17 upper end of splicing supporting block is hinged with splicing block 18, institute By being connect about the symmetrical splicing block support spring 19 of splicing supporting block 17 with splicing lifting seat 16 below the splicing block 18 stated, The outside of the splicing block 18 is provided with and takes the splicing sealing bullet block 20 of the sealing cooperation of seed cylinder 1, and the material pressing device 8 wraps The binder lifting cylinder 23 for being arranged in and taking 1 top of seed cylinder is included, binder block 24, institute are connected with below the binder lifting cylinder 23 24 left part of binder block stated is provided with the material extrusion cylinder 25 that cylinder push-rod passes through binder block 24, the lower section of the material extrusion cylinder 25 It is connected with material extrusion block 26, the top of the material extrusion block 26 is the taper reduced downwards, lower part is cylindricality, the splicing block 18 Upper setting offers the cooperation socket 21 with 26 lower part cylindricality of material extrusion block interference fit.

Preferably, water storage cavity 27 is provided in the binder block 24, the uniform connection in 27 lower section of water storage cavity is logical There is spray head 30, and spray head 30 is embedded on binder block 24, the top of the water storage cavity 27 is communicated with water filling hose 28, described Water filling hose 28 is connected with water injecting pump.

Preferably, the top of the spray head 30 is connected to by binder control valve 29 of spraying water with water storage cavity 27.

When specifically used, first equipment is assembled, later by sending fishing line to send fish toward feed well 5 automatically, when first fish Enter from feed well 5, when dropping on splicing block 18 by feed inlet 4, cylinder 7 is intercepted by charging, charging is driven to intercept block 6 The interception to feed well 5 is realized in decline, and simultaneously, splicing lifting cylinder 2 will drive the rising of splicing block 18, binder lifting air Cylinder will drive the decline of binder block 24, and in this process, material extrusion cylinder 25 also will drive the decline of material extrusion block 26, and then make material extrusion block 26 are inserted into cooperation inserted block 21, and tilt splicing block 18 to left down, make later splicing lifting cylinder drive splicing block 18 after Continuous to rise, binder block then gos up, until with taking seed mouth 10 to stop rising after cooperating and keeping splicing block horizontal by material extrusion cylinder 25, It drives notch or so movable block 34 movable to the left by notch or so moving cylinder later, and then resists notch limit push rod 41 Seed cylinder 1 is taken, while is inserted into cutter 35 from fish maw, then drives notch fore-aft travel screw rod to turn by front and back motor before and after notch It is dynamic, and then notch fore-aft travel seat 32 is driven to move, it scratches cutter 35 by fish maw, then makes cutter homing, salmon Seed can be flowed out from belly opening, in this process, increase binder block 24, later through water pump in water filling hose 28 Water filling, and then make to fill aqueous in water tank 27 and there is hydraulic pressure, when hydraulic pressure reaches a certain level, wash irrigation pressure control valve open 29, so from spray head 30 toward splicing block 16 on spray water, realize flushing effect, make salmon more completely from take seed mouth 10 enter It to seed groove 13, and then enters collection seed case 14 and is collected, complete after collecting, driven on material extrusion block 26 by material extrusion cylinder 25 It rises, and then splicing block 18 is driven to turn to lower inclination to the right, later synchronize binder block 24 and splicing block 18 and drop to and fish The positions of 9 cooperation of mouth, salmon is skidded off from fish outlet 9 enter in fish-collecting box 12 later, that completes a salmon takes seed Overall process, makes splicing block 18 and material pressing device homing later, then make charging connection 7 homing of cylinder, feed well 5 into The charging of row Article 2 salmon repeats subsequent to take seed process later.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to non-row His property includes, so that the process, method, article or equipment for including a series of elements not only includes those elements, and And further include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment institute it is intrinsic Element.

Used herein a specific example illustrates the principle and implementation of the invention, the explanation of above example It is merely used to help understand method and its core concept of the invention.The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it answers When pointing out due to the finiteness of literal expression, and objectively there is unlimited specific structure, for the common skill of the art For art personnel, without departing from the principle of the present invention, several improvement, retouching or variation can also be made, can also incited somebody to action Above-mentioned technical characteristic is combined in the right way；These improve retouching, variation or combination, or the not improved structure by invention Think and technical solution directly applies to other occasions, is regarded as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of automatic seed extractor structure, including take seed cylinder (1), which is characterized in that the interior bottom for taking seed cylinder (1) is provided with Splicing lifting cylinder (2) is connected with material receiver (3) on the splicing lifting cylinder (2), it is described take seed cylinder (1) it is interior on Portion is provided with the material pressing device (8) with material receiver (3) cooperation, offers feed inlet on the left plate for taking seed cylinder (1) (4), fish outlet (9) and seed outlet (10) are offered on right side plate from bottom to up, be combined on the outside of the feed inlet (4) into Hopper (5) is combined with fish-collecting box (12) on the outside of fish outlet (9), is combined on the outside of seed outlet (10) seed groove (13), described Seed groove (13) be connected to collection seed case (14), being provided on the outside of the described right panel for taking seed cylinder (1) can be from taking seed mouth to be inserted into Take the notching device (11) in seed cylinder (1).

2. a kind of automatic seed extractor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the notching device (11) includes setting It sets and is taking mutually matched notch fore-aft travel screw rod (31) and notch fore-aft travel motor on the outside of seed cylinder (1) right side plate, it is described Notch fore-aft travel screw rod (31) on socket be combined with stripping and slicing fore-aft travel seat (32), the notch fore-aft travel seat (32) On be provided with notch or so moving cylinder (33), described notch or so moving cylinder (33) is connected with notch or so movable block (34), described notch or so movable block (34) is provided with cutter (35) that is horizontally disposed and may pass through seed outlet (10).

3. a kind of automatic seed extractor structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described takes seed cylinder (1) right side plate position Position above seed outlet (10) offers the sharpening slot being connected to seed outlet (10), passes through sharpening bullet in the sharpening slot Spring (37), which is connected with, can be pierced by sharpening slot and the sharpening block (38) with cutter (35) cooperation.

4. a kind of automatic seed extractor structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that described notch or so movable block (34) Left side be provided with notch limiter (36), the notch limiter (36) include be arranged in notch or so movable block (34) On notch limited post (39), the notch limit hole (40) of left and right trend is offered in the notch limited post (39), it is described Notch limit hole in by notch limit spring (42) be connected with notch limit push rod (41).

5. a kind of automatic seed extractor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left plate for taking seed cylinder (1) Outside is provided with the charging moved towards vertically and intercepts cylinder (7), and the lower part that the charging intercepts cylinder (7) is provided with charging and intercepts Block (6), gradient that the charging intercepts block (6) and feed well (5) unanimously, and feed and intercept the front and rear width of block (6) and be less than The groove width of feed well (5).

6. a kind of automatic seed extractor structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material receiver (3) includes and connects Expect the splicing lifting seat (16) of lifting cylinder (2) cooperation, is provided with vertical splicing branch in the middle part of the splicing lifting seat (16) Bracer (17), described splicing supporting block (17) upper end are hinged with splicing block (18), pass through pass below the splicing block (18) It is connect in the symmetrical splicing block support spring (19) of splicing supporting block (17) with splicing lifting seat (16), the splicing block (18) Outside be provided with and take seed cylinder (1) sealing cooperation splicing sealing bullet block (20), the material pressing device (8) include setting exist The binder lifting cylinder (23) on seed cylinder (1) top is taken, is connected with binder block (24), institute below the binder lifting cylinder (23) Binder block (24) left part stated is provided with the material extrusion cylinder (25) that cylinder push-rod passes through binder block (24), the material extrusion cylinder (25) it being connected with below material extrusion block (26), the top of the material extrusion block (26) is the taper reduced downwards, lower part is cylindricality, Setting offers the cooperation socket (21) with material extrusion block (26) lower part cylindricality interference fit on the splicing block (18).

7. a kind of automatic seed extractor structure according to claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided in the binder block (24) Water storage cavity (27), the uniform connection in the water storage cavity (27) lower section is connected with spray head (30), and spray head (30) is embedded in binder block (24) on, the top of the water storage cavity (27) is communicated with water filling hose (28), and the water filling hose (28) is connected with water filling Pump.

8. a kind of automatic seed extractor structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the top of the spray head (30) passes through Water spray binder control valve (29) is connected to water storage cavity (27).