CN209228936U - A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring - Google Patents
A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring Download PDFInfo
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- CN209228936U CN209228936U CN201822217954.4U CN201822217954U CN209228936U CN 209228936 U CN209228936 U CN 209228936U CN 201822217954 U CN201822217954 U CN 201822217954U CN 209228936 U CN209228936 U CN 209228936U
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Abstract
A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring, belong to vibration isolator field.Existing linear vibration isolator not can be implemented simultaneously wider vibration isolation frequency band and lesser Static Correction.A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring, equilbrium position adjustment structure is set on braced frame plate upper surface, positive rigidity mechanism is arranged in equilbrium position adjustment structure top, positive rigidity mechanism surrounding is connected on braced frame side panel inner wall by one group of negative rigidity mechanism, and the both ends of negative rigidity mechanism are connect respectively with positive rigidity mechanism and braced frame side panel inner wall by revolute.The dynamic rate of the utility model equilibrium position is zero, improves the anti-vibration performance to superlow frequency vibrating.In particular for basic excitation, can also realize full frequency band every effect.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of vibration isolator, in particular to a kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators.
Background technique
Most vibrations are all harmful in engineering, for example, the vibration of vehicle seat can reduce comfort by bus, lathe
Vibration can reduce machining accuracy, the vibration of optical satellite can reduce image quality, and such example is too numerous to enumerate.Therefore vibration isolation
Technology is just particularly important.The vibration isolation initial frequency of the linear vibration isolator used earliest is system frequencyTimes, it is right
In determining payload, intrinsic frequency only could be reduced by reducing rigidity, to reduce vibration isolation initial frequency, is improved low
Frequency anti-vibration performance, once however rigidity too low to will result in Static Correction excessive.This contradiction of linear vibration isolator is since its is quiet
Caused by state rigidity is equal with dynamic rate.Nonlinear isolation technology developed in recent years, static rigidity with higher
With lower dynamic rate.High static rigidity can make Static Correction smaller, and low dynamic rate can make vibration isolation initial frequency lower,
Higher bearing capacity is not lost with good low frequency vibration isolation effect and.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve existing linear vibration isolator not can be implemented simultaneously wider vibration isolation frequency band and compared with
The problem of small Static Correction, and propose a kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring.
A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring, composition include positive rigidity mechanism, equilbrium position adjusting knot
Structure, braced frame and one group of negative rigidity mechanism；Equilbrium position adjustment structure is arranged in the plate upper surface of the braced frame, puts down
Weigh the position adjustment structure top positive rigidity mechanism of setting, and positive rigidity mechanism surrounding is connected to support frame by one group of negative rigidity mechanism
On the side panel inner wall of frame, and the both ends of negative rigidity mechanism be all by revolute respectively with positive rigidity mechanism and braced frame side
The inner wall of panel connects.
Preferably, the negative rigidity mechanism all includes an oblique spring and two groups of revolutes, and every group of revolute includes rotation
It ships and resell on another market and oblique spring base, the both ends of oblique spring pass through rotating dog respectively and oblique spring base is hinged, one of them oblique spring base is fixed
It is mounted on braced frame side panel inner wall, another oblique spring base is fixedly mounted in positive rigidity mechanism.
Preferably, the positive rigidity mechanism includes uprighting spring and carrying platform；The top of uprighting spring is concentric solid
Carrying platform is set surely, and the oblique spring base of one of negative rigidity mechanism is fixed on the side of the carrying platform of positive rigidity mechanism
's.
Preferably, the equilbrium position regulating mechanism includes pedestal, one group of threaded rod and one group of adjusting nut；Pedestal is solid
It is scheduled on braced frame plate upper surface, is connect pedestal with the bottom of positive rigidity mechanism by one group of threaded rod；When carrying is flat
When installing payload on platform, threaded rod and adjusting nut cooperate, and adjust the bottom level of uprighting spring and then adjust negative stiffness
The oblique spring of mechanism is horizontality.
Preferably, after installing payload, oblique spring is in horizontality, the rigidity of the oblique spring, vertical bullet
Meet following relationship between this four amounts of horizontal distance of long, the oblique both ends of the spring of the rigidity of spring, oblique spring original, so that vibration isolation utensil
There is quasi- zero stiffness:
4Ko(L0-L1)=KvL1
Wherein: KoIndicate the rigidity of oblique spring, KvIndicate the rigidity of uprighting spring, L0Indicate that oblique spring original is long, L1Indicate oblique
The horizontal distance of both ends of the spring.
Preferably, the oblique spring and uprighting spring all use translot spring.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
1. the translot spring of the utility model have many design parameters, can as desired careful design go out required for
Rigidity.
2. the nonlinear isolation device structure of the utility model is simple, realization easy to process, bearing capacity is high, highly reliable.
Static rigidity with higher and lower dynamic rate.High static rigidity can make Static Correction smaller, and low dynamic rate can be with
Keep vibration isolation initial frequency lower, there is good low frequency vibration isolation effect.
3. the dynamic rate of the equilibrium position of the utility model drops to zero, can enable vibration isolator and meanwhile have it is wider every
The performance of vibration frequency band and lesser Static Correction, can be improved the anti-vibration performance to superlow frequency vibrating.In particular for basic excitation,
It can also realize full frequency band vibration isolation, reach very perfect vibration isolating effect.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the threedimensional model of the utility model vibration isolator；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the utility model vibration isolator；
Fig. 3 is to install the threedimensional model after payload on the carrying platform；
Fig. 4 is the threedimensional model of oblique spring；
Fig. 5 is the threedimensional model of uprighting spring；
Dynamic stiffness-displacement relation the figure and the comparison with equivalent linear vibration isolator that Fig. 6 is the utility model vibration isolator；
Fig. 7 is the transmissibility curve of the utility model vibration isolator and pair with equivalent linear vibration isolator under power excitation
Than；
Fig. 8 be the utility model vibration isolator under basic excitation absolute displacement transport curve and with equivalent linear vibration isolation
The comparison of device.
In the figure, it is marked as
1, oblique spring base；2, rotating dog；3, carrying platform；4, oblique spring；5, braced frame；6, uprighting spring；7, it adjusts
Nut；8, threaded rod；9, pedestal；10, payload.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1:
A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring of present embodiment, composition include positive rigidity mechanism, put down
The position adjustment structure braced frame 5 that weighs and one group of negative rigidity mechanism；Balance position is arranged in the plate upper surface of the braced frame 5
Adjustment structure is set, positive rigidity mechanism is arranged in equilbrium position adjustment structure top, and positive rigidity mechanism surrounding passes through one group of negative stiffness machine
Structure is connected on the side panel inner wall of braced frame 5, and the both ends of negative rigidity mechanism be all by revolute respectively with positive rigidity
Mechanism is connected with the side panel inner wall of braced frame 5.
Specific embodiment 2:
Unlike specific embodiment one, a kind of quasi- zero stiffness vibration isolation based on translot spring of present embodiment
Device, the negative rigidity mechanism all include an oblique spring 4 and two groups of revolutes, and every group of revolute includes rotating dog 2 and oblique bullet
Spring abutment 1, the both ends of oblique spring 4 pass through rotating dog 2 respectively and oblique spring base 1 is hinged, one of them oblique spring base 1 is fixedly mounted on
On 5 side panel inner wall of braced frame, another oblique spring base 1 is fixedly mounted in positive rigidity mechanism.
Specific embodiment 3:
Unlike specific embodiment two, a kind of quasi- zero stiffness vibration isolation based on translot spring of present embodiment
Device, the positive rigidity mechanism includes uprighting spring 6 and carrying platform 3；The concentric fixed setting carrying in the top of uprighting spring 6
Platform 3, the oblique spring base 1 of one of negative rigidity mechanism is fixed on the side of the carrying platform 3 of positive rigidity mechanism.
Specific embodiment 4:
Unlike specific embodiment three, a kind of quasi- zero stiffness vibration isolation based on translot spring of present embodiment
Device, the equilbrium position regulating mechanism include 9, one groups of threaded rods 8 of pedestal and one group of adjusting nut 7；Pedestal 9 is fixed on support
On 5 plate upper surface of frame, pedestal 9 is connect with the bottom of positive rigidity mechanism by one group of threaded rod 8；When on carrying platform 3
When installing payload 10, threaded rod 8 and adjusting nut 7 cooperate, and adjust the bottom level of uprighting spring 6 and then adjust negative stiffness
The oblique spring 4 of mechanism is horizontality.
Specific embodiment 5:
Unlike one of specific embodiment one to four, a kind of standard zero based on translot spring of present embodiment is rigid
Vibration isolator is spent, is mounted on carrying platform 3 after payload 10, adjusted by equilbrium position regulating mechanism, described is oblique
Spring 4 is in horizontality；Former long, oblique 4 both ends of spring of the rigidity of the oblique spring 4, the rigidity of uprighting spring 6, oblique spring 4
The amount of horizontal distance this four between meet following relationship so that vibration isolator has quasi- zero stiffness:
4Ko(L0-L1)=KvL1
Wherein: KoIndicate the rigidity of oblique spring 4, KvIndicate the rigidity of uprighting spring 6, L0Indicate that oblique spring 4 is former long, L1Table
Show the horizontal distance at oblique 4 both ends of spring.
Specific embodiment 6:
Unlike specific embodiment five, a kind of quasi- zero stiffness vibration isolation based on translot spring of present embodiment
Device, the oblique spring 4 and uprighting spring 6 all use translot spring.
Working principle:
If the rigidity of uprighting spring is Kv, the rigidity of oblique spring is Ko, the former a length of L of oblique spring0, the level of oblique both ends of the spring
Distance is L1, the quality of payload is m.It is mounted with after payload on the carrying platform, machine is adjusted by equilbrium position
Structure is the height adjustment of carrying platform to equal with the height of oblique spring base on side plate, and oblique spring is in horizontality at this time,
And decrement is maximum, as shown in Figure 2.The restoring force that restoring force is equal to uprighting spring adds the power of each oblique spring in the vertical direction
Component.When carrying platform is X relative to the vertical displacement of equipoise, by the restoring force that can be calculated this vibration isolator
For
Wherein δ is decrement of the uprighting spring in equipoise.
Introduce fres=Fres/(KvL0), x=X/L0, μ=L1/L0, λ=Ko/Kv, restoring force-displacement relation can be written as
Following Dimensionless Form:
The expression formula (2) of dimensionless restoring force to nondimensional displacement x derivation, the immeasurable of the utility model vibration isolator can be obtained
Guiding principle dynamic rate are as follows:
Realize quasi- zero stiffness, even k (0)=0, can obtain quasi- zero stiffness condition is
(4) formula is transformed into physical parameter, the quasi- zero stiffness condition that can be obtained under physical parameter is
4Ko(L0-L1)=KvL1 (5)
Quasi- zero stiffness condition is substituted into (3) Shi Ke get, the dimensionless dynamic rate of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators is
Relationship between dimensionless rigidity and nondimensional displacement is as shown in Figure 5.It can be seen from the figure that in very big displacement
In range, the dynamic rate of the utility model vibration isolator will be much smaller than equivalent linear vibration isolator, and in the dynamic of equilbrium position
Rigidity is zero.
Is made by Taylor series expansion, and takes first three rank for dimensionless restoring force-displacement relation (2) formula, and quasi- zero stiffness item
Part imports wherein, and can obtain approximate dimensionless power-displacement relation is
Wherein, β=1/ [2 (1- μ) μ2]。
The utility model vibration isolator can all play good vibration isolating effect to two class vibration isolation problems.First kind problem: vibration
Dynamic source is payload itself, and the purpose of vibration isolation is the power reduced on the basis of being transmitted to.Second class problem: vibration source is basis,
The purpose of vibration isolation is to reduce the vibration of payload.
Referring initially to first kind vibration isolation problems, if the power that payload is subject to is actuated to F (t)=F0Cos (ω t), then dynamics
Equation is
Wherein c is the damped coefficient for considering energy dissipation and introducing, and g is acceleration of gravity.
In view of the oblique spring in equipoise is in horizontality, the gravity of payload is undertaken by uprighting spring completely,
That is Kvδ=mg, then the constant term at equation (8) both ends can disappear.It introducesf0=F0/(KvL0),τ=ω0T, Ω=ω/ω0, and using restoring force-displacement relation of approximate form, then kinetics equation
(8) Dimensionless Form that can be written as follow:
x″+2ζx′+βx3=f0cos(Ωτ) (9)
It is therein " and ' indicate to nondimensional time τ derivation.
If steady state solution isIt substitutes into equation (9) and ignores triple-frequency harmonics, enable corresponding harmonic constant
It is equal, two equations about amplitude and phase can be obtained, therefrom eliminating phase can obtain
After solving response amplitude A under each driving frequency, it is using a series of available transmissibilities of derivation
Fig. 6 is the transmissibility curve of the utility model vibration isolator and the transmissibility curve with equivalent linear vibration isolator
Comparison diagram.It can be seen from the figure that power motivates lower the utility model vibration isolator to have very low vibration isolation initial frequency and very low
Transport peak value, vibration isolating effect are very good.
Referring now to the second class vibration isolation problems, if the equation of motion on basis is B (t)=B0Cos (ω t), if payload
Relative displacement between basis is U (t)=X (t)-B (t), then kinetics equation is
In view of Kvδ=mg, then the constant term at formula (12) both ends can disappear.Introduce b0=B0/L0And u=U/L0, and adopt
With dimensionless power-displacement relation of approximate form, then the Dimensionless Form that kinetics equation can be written as follow
u″+2ζu′+βu3=b0Ω2cos(Ωτ) (13)
If steady state solution isIt substitutes into equation (13) and ignores triple-frequency harmonics, enable corresponding harmonic series
Number is equal, can obtain two equations about amplitude and phase, and therefrom eliminating phase can obtain
After solving response amplitude H under each driving frequency, it can be obtained using a series of derivations absolute under basic excitation
Being displaced transport is
Fig. 7 is the absolute displacement transport curve of the utility model vibration isolator and the absolute displacement with equivalent linear vibration isolator
The comparison diagram of transport curve.It can be seen from the figure that under basic excitation the utility model vibration isolator may be implemented full frequency band every
Vibration, this is very perfect anti-vibration performance.
The utility model can also have other various embodiments, in the situation without departing substantially from the spirit of the present invention and its essence
Under, those skilled in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and modifications according to the utility model, but these corresponding changes
It all should belong to the protection scope of the utility model the attached claims with deformation.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring, it is characterised in that: it includes positive rigidity mechanism, balance position that it, which is formed,
Set adjustment structure, braced frame and one group of negative rigidity mechanism；Equilbrium position tune is arranged in the plate upper surface of the braced frame
Positive rigidity mechanism is arranged in section structure, equilbrium position adjustment structure top, and positive rigidity mechanism surrounding is connected by one group of negative rigidity mechanism
Connect on the side panel inner wall of braced frame, and the both ends of negative rigidity mechanism be all by revolute respectively with positive rigidity mechanism and
The inner wall of braced frame side panel connects.
2. a kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described is negative
Rigidity mechanism all includes an oblique spring and two groups of revolutes, and every group of revolute includes rotating dog and oblique spring base, oblique spring
Both ends pass through rotating dog respectively and oblique spring base is hinged, one of them oblique spring base is fixedly mounted on braced frame side panel inner wall
On, another oblique spring base is fixedly mounted in positive rigidity mechanism.
3. a kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: it is described just
Rigidity mechanism includes uprighting spring and carrying platform；The concentric fixed setting carrying platform in the top of uprighting spring, negative stiffness machine
The oblique spring base of one of structure is fixed on the side of the carrying platform of positive rigidity mechanism.
4. a kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: described is flat
The position adjusting mechanism that weighs includes pedestal, one group of threaded rod and one group of adjusting nut；Pedestal is fixed on braced frame plate upper surface
On, pedestal is connect with the bottom of positive rigidity mechanism by one group of threaded rod；When installing payload on carrying platform, screw thread
Bar and adjusting nut cooperate, and adjusting the bottom level of uprighting spring and then adjusting the oblique spring of negative rigidity mechanism is horizontality.
5. a kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring described in one of -4 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
After installing payload, oblique spring is in horizontality, and the rigidity of the oblique spring, the rigidity of uprighting spring, oblique spring are former
Meet following relationship between this four amounts of the horizontal distance of long, oblique both ends of the spring, so that vibration isolator has quasi- zero stiffness:
4Ko(L0-L1)=KvL1
Wherein: KoIndicate the rigidity of oblique spring, KvIndicate the rigidity of uprighting spring, L0Indicate that oblique spring original is long, L1Indicate oblique spring
The horizontal distance at both ends.
6. a kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: described is oblique
Spring and uprighting spring all use translot spring.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822217954.4U CN209228936U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201822217954.4U CN209228936U (en) | 2018-12-27 | 2018-12-27 | A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109505918A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring |
| CN110415942A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | A kind of oil-immersed transformer and its vibration isolating method based on quasi- zero stiffness vibration isolation |
| CN111927912A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 江苏大学 | Quasi-zero rigidity vertical vibration isolator capable of realizing balance position adjustment |
| CN114135631A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-04 | 武汉理工大学 | Quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator capable of adjusting negative stiffness in non-contact mode |
| CN116164065A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-26 | 东莞理工学院 | Two-degree-of-freedom quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator for polishing equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-12-27 CN CN201822217954.4U patent/CN209228936U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109505918A (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2019-03-22 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | A kind of quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolators based on translot spring |
| CN110415942A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-11-05 | 国网湖南省电力有限公司 | A kind of oil-immersed transformer and its vibration isolating method based on quasi- zero stiffness vibration isolation |
| CN111927912A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-11-13 | 江苏大学 | Quasi-zero rigidity vertical vibration isolator capable of realizing balance position adjustment |
| CN114135631A (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2022-03-04 | 武汉理工大学 | Quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator capable of adjusting negative stiffness in non-contact mode |
| CN114135631B (en) * | 2021-12-10 | 2023-10-20 | 武汉理工大学 | Quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator capable of adjusting negative stiffness in non-contact manner |
| CN116164065A (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-05-26 | 东莞理工学院 | Two-degree-of-freedom quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator for polishing equipment |
| CN116164065B (en) * | 2023-02-24 | 2023-09-15 | 东莞理工学院 | Two-degree-of-freedom quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolator for polishing equipment |
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Granted publication date: 20190809 Termination date: 20211227 |