CN207514536U - A kind of multifunctional universal holder towards outboard type binocular camera - Google Patents

A kind of multifunctional universal holder towards outboard type binocular camera Download PDF

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CN207514536U
CN207514536U CN201721478636.2U CN201721478636U CN207514536U CN 207514536 U CN207514536 U CN 207514536U CN 201721478636 U CN201721478636 U CN 201721478636U CN 207514536 U CN207514536 U CN 207514536U
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gear
table top
elevating screw
holder
camera
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王汉熙
王申奥
胡佳文
郑晓钧
蒋靳
肖攀
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Wuhan University of Technology WUT
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Abstract

The utility model is related to a kind of camera shooting/camera supporting devices, a kind of multifunctional universal holder towards outboard type binocular camera is provided, head seat including being used for fixed camera, the head seat is fixed on holder table top, holder table top center is equipped with table top shaft, table top shaft both ends are set up in rack, table top shaft is connected with vertical rotary electric machine, rack is installed on the first elevating screw being arranged symmetrically and the second elevating screw upper end, first elevating screw lower end is connected with first gear, second elevating screw lower end is connected with second gear, first gear and second gear engage simultaneously with central gear, central gear is connected with gear rotary electric machine, the first gear, second gear, central gear is set in intermediate plate, horizontal rotating shaft is equipped between intermediate plate and pedestal, horizontal rotating shaft is connected with horizontally rotating motor.The utility model is simple in structure, easy to use, can effectively meet the demand of taking pictures of binocular camera.

Description

一种面向外向式复眼照相机的多功能通用云台A multi-functional general-purpose pan-tilt for outward-facing compound-eye cameras

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种摄像/照相机支撑装置,具体地说是一种面向外向式复眼照相机的多功能通用云台。The utility model relates to a camera/camera supporting device, in particular to a multifunctional and general-purpose cloud platform facing an outward-facing compound eye camera.

背景技术Background technique

云台是一种支撑摄像/照相机的装置,通过云台的转动,从而调节摄像/照相机朝向不同的方向,实现摄像/照相机的多个角度拍摄。云台的平衡能力即稳定性,是摄像/照相装置完成精确摄影的保证。平衡能力可分为静态平衡能力和动态平衡能力,静态平衡指的是在静止状态下保持平衡的能力,动态平衡指的是在运动中保持平衡的能力。The pan/tilt is a device that supports the video/camera. Through the rotation of the pan/tilt, the video/camera can be adjusted in different directions to achieve multiple angles of the video/camera. The balance ability of the gimbal is the stability, which is the guarantee for the camera/camera device to complete accurate photography. Balance ability can be divided into static balance ability and dynamic balance ability. Static balance refers to the ability to maintain balance in a static state, and dynamic balance refers to the ability to maintain balance in motion.

现有的云台,多用于非运动的物体上,如监控摄像机的云台、摄影师三脚架上的云台等,这些云台在运动中保持平衡的能力并不高。Existing cloud heads are mostly used on non-moving objects, such as the cloud heads of surveillance cameras, the cloud heads on photographers' tripods, etc., and the ability of these cloud heads to maintain balance in motion is not high.

另外,为了满足三维数字场景的构建,专利ZL201620494757.5提供了一种复眼照相机,该复眼照相机通常需要架设在小车上,当小车在上坡、下坡、凹陷地面等不规则路面行驶时,需要实时调节云台让照相机始终处于水平的位置。显然,现有云台并不能满足这个要求。In addition, in order to meet the construction of three-dimensional digital scenes, the patent ZL201620494757.5 provides a compound eye camera, which usually needs to be erected on a trolley. Adjust the gimbal in real time so that the camera is always in a horizontal position. Obviously, the existing cloud platform can not satisfy this requirement.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术的不足之处,而提供一种面向外向式复眼照相机的多功能通用云台,其结构简单、使用方便,能够有效满足复眼照相机的拍照需求。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the shortcomings of the above-mentioned prior art, and to provide a multifunctional general-purpose platform facing outward compound eye cameras, which is simple in structure, easy to use, and can effectively meet the photographing needs of compound eye cameras.

本实用新型的目的是通过如下技术措施来实现的:一种面向外向式复眼照相机的多功能通用云台,包括用于固定照相机的云台座、云台台面、机架、升降丝杆、垂直转动电机、水平转动电机、中间板、底座,所述云台座固定于云台台面上,云台台面中心设有台面转轴,台面转轴两端架设于机架上,台面转轴与垂直转动电机相连,所述机架安装于对称布置的第一升降丝杆和第二升降丝杆上端,第一升降丝杆下端与第一齿轮相连,第二升降丝杆下端与第二齿轮相连,第一齿轮和第二齿轮同时与中心齿轮啮合,中心齿轮与齿轮转动电机相连,所述第一齿轮、第二齿轮、中心齿轮均设于中间板内,中间板和底座之间设有水平转轴,水平转轴与水平转动电机相连。The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical measures: a multi-functional general-purpose cloud platform facing outward-facing compound eye cameras, including a platform seat for fixing the camera, a platform surface, a frame, a lifting screw, and a vertical rotation Motor, horizontal rotation motor, middle plate, base, the platform base is fixed on the platform of the platform, the center of the platform is provided with a platform rotating shaft, the two ends of the platform rotating shaft are erected on the frame, and the platform rotating shaft is connected with the vertical rotation motor. The frame is installed on the upper ends of the first lifting screw rod and the second lifting screw rod arranged symmetrically, the lower end of the first lifting screw rod is connected with the first gear, the lower end of the second lifting screw rod is connected with the second gear, and the first gear and the second lifting screw rod are connected. The two gears mesh with the central gear at the same time, and the central gear is connected with the gear rotating motor. The first gear, the second gear, and the central gear are all arranged in the middle plate, and a horizontal shaft is arranged between the middle plate and the base. Rotate motor connected.

在上述技术方案中,所述云台台面下方设有倾角传感器,倾角传感器与单片机的输入端相连,单片机的输出端与垂直转动电机和水平转动电机相连。In the above technical solution, an inclination sensor is provided under the platform of the platform, the inclination sensor is connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the vertical rotation motor and the horizontal rotation motor.

在上述技术方案中,所述底座为双层十字形,底座的四个端点及中心处双层之间设有缓冲垫,底座中部设有高于底座的保护板,保护板与底座之间设有弹簧。In the above technical solution, the base is double-layer cross-shaped, buffer pads are provided between the four ends of the base and the double layers at the center, a protective plate higher than the base is provided in the middle of the base, and a protective plate is provided between the protective plate and the base. There are springs.

在上述技术方案中,所述云台台面与机架之间设有摆动杆,所述摆动杆包括第一摆动杆和第二摆动杆,所述第一摆动杆的两端分别与云台台面和第二摆动杆一端铰链,第二摆动杆的另一端与机架铰链,铰链处设有制动装置。In the above technical solution, a swing rod is provided between the platform and the frame, and the swing rod includes a first swing rod and a second swing rod. One end of the second swinging rod is hinged, the other end of the second swinging rod is hinged with the frame, and the hinge is provided with a braking device.

本实用新型多功能通用云台,结构简单、使用方便,具有以下优点:The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use and the following advantages:

1、本实用新型的升降丝杆采用一个电机同时控制两个杆,减少电机多余输出,同时丝杆的转动能很精确的控制云台台面的升降高度。1. The lifting screw rod of the utility model uses one motor to control two rods at the same time, reducing the redundant output of the motor, and at the same time, the rotation of the screw rod can accurately control the lifting height of the pan-tilt table.

2、本实用新型的摆动杆和制动装置能很好的控制云台台面的转动幅度,同时两摆动杆间接支撑了云台台面,与两根升降丝杆一起支撑起云台台面,增加了云台寿命,降低了云台发生差误的概率。2. The swing rod and braking device of the present utility model can well control the rotation range of the platform, and at the same time, the two swing rods indirectly support the platform and support the platform together with the two lifting screws, increasing the The service life of the gimbal reduces the probability of gimbal errors.

3、本实用新型底座的缓冲垫有效的减少了外界震动给云台带来的影响,保护板内的弹簧也起到了保护固定的作用,使云台整体更加平稳。3. The buffer pad of the base of the utility model effectively reduces the impact of external vibrations on the cloud platform, and the spring in the protection plate also plays a role in protecting and fixing the platform, making the platform more stable as a whole.

4、本使用新型通过精密的传感器控制,提高了各旋转角度的精准性。4. This new type of use is controlled by precise sensors, which improves the accuracy of each rotation angle.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型多功能通用云台的结构示意图。Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model multi-functional universal pan-tilt.

图2为图1的侧视图。FIG. 2 is a side view of FIG. 1 .

图3为图2中A-A向视图。Fig. 3 is a view along A-A in Fig. 2 .

图4为本实用新型中摆动杆部分的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the swing rod part in the utility model.

图5为本实用新型中第一齿轮、第二齿轮、中心齿轮部分的示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the first gear, the second gear and the central gear in the utility model.

图6为本实用新型中底座部分半剖图。Fig. 6 is a half-sectional view of the base part of the utility model.

其中:1. 云台座、2. 云台台面、3. 制动装置、4. 摆动杆、5. 升降丝杆、6. 垂直转动电机、7. 缓冲垫、8. 底座、9. 倾角传感器、10. 水平转动电机、11. 中间板、12. 保护板、13. 弹簧、14. 机架、15.第一摆动杆、16.第二摆动杆、17. 第一齿轮、18. 第二齿轮、19. 中心齿轮。Among them: 1. Pan-tilt seat, 2. Pan-tilt table top, 3. Braking device, 4. Swing rod, 5. Lifting screw, 6. Vertical rotation motor, 7. Cushion pad, 8. Base, 9. Inclination sensor, 10. Horizontal rotation motor, 11. Middle plate, 12. Protection plate, 13. Spring, 14. Rack, 15. First swing lever, 16. Second swing lever, 17. First gear, 18. Second gear , 19. Central gear.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图及实施例对本实用新型作进一步的描述。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the utility model is described further.

如图1至6所示,本实用新型实施例提供一种面向外向式复眼照相机的多功能通用云台,适用于面向外向式三维静态数字场景构建的复眼照相机,包括用于固定照相机的云台座1、云台台面2、机架14、升降丝杆5、垂直转动电机6、水平转动电机10、中间板11、底座8。整个云台通过底座8上的螺纹孔固定在载物装置上。As shown in Figures 1 to 6, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a multi-functional universal pan/tilt facing outward-facing compound eye cameras, which is suitable for compound eye cameras facing outward-facing three-dimensional static digital scenes, including a pan/tilt seat for fixing the camera 1. Cloud platform table top 2, frame 14, lifting screw rod 5, vertical rotation motor 6, horizontal rotation motor 10, middle plate 11, base 8. The whole cloud platform is fixed on the loading device by the threaded hole on the base 8.

所述云台座1固定于云台台面2上,云台台面2中心设有台面转轴,台面转轴两端架设于机架14上,台面转轴与垂直转动电机6相连。Described cloud platform seat 1 is fixed on the cloud platform table top 2, and the center of the cloud platform table top 2 is provided with the table top rotating shaft, and the two ends of the table rotating shaft are erected on the frame 14, and the table rotating shaft links to each other with the vertical rotation motor 6.

所述机架14安装于对称布置的第一升降丝杆和第二升降丝杆上端,第一升降丝杆下端与第一齿轮17相连,第二升降丝杆下端与第二齿轮18相连,第一齿轮17和第二齿轮18同时与中心齿轮19啮合,中心齿轮19与齿轮转动电机相连,所述第一齿轮17、第二齿轮18、中心齿轮19均设于中间板11内,通过齿轮转动电机带动中心齿轮19转动,进而带动两个升降丝杆的同步异向旋转,升降丝杆的转动带动机架上升或下降,从而实现复眼照相机的上下移动。The frame 14 is mounted on the upper ends of the first lifting screw and the second lifting screw arranged symmetrically, the lower end of the first lifting screw is connected with the first gear 17, the lower end of the second lifting screw is connected with the second gear 18, and the lower end of the second lifting screw is connected with the second gear 18. A gear 17 and a second gear 18 mesh with the central gear 19 at the same time, and the central gear 19 is connected to the gear rotating motor. The first gear 17, the second gear 18, and the central gear 19 are all arranged in the middle plate 11, and rotate through the gears. The motor drives the central gear 19 to rotate, and then drives the synchronous counter-rotation of the two lifting screw rods, and the rotation of the lifting screw rods drives the frame to rise or fall, thereby realizing the up and down movement of the compound eye camera.

所述中间板11和底座8之间设有水平转轴,水平转轴与水平转动电机10相连。A horizontal rotating shaft is arranged between the middle plate 11 and the base 8 , and the horizontal rotating shaft is connected with the horizontal rotating motor 10 .

所述云台台面2下方设有倾角传感器9,倾角传感器9与单片机的输入端相连,单片机的输出端与垂直转动电机6和水平转动电机10相连。The bottom of the platform 2 is provided with an inclination sensor 9, the inclination sensor 9 is connected to the input end of the single-chip microcomputer, and the output end of the single-chip microcomputer is connected to the vertical rotation motor 6 and the horizontal rotation motor 10.

所述底座8为双层十字形,底座的四个端点及中心处双层之间设有橡胶制成的缓冲垫7,通过缓冲垫7的缓冲作用来减少外部震动的影响,提高云台的稳定性。底座8中部设有高于底座的保护板12,保护板12与底座8之间设有弹簧13。弹簧13硬度高,不仅提供一定的缓冲效果,还能防止云台在震动过程中产生变形。Described base 8 is double-deck cross shape, and the buffer pad 7 that rubber is made between the four end points of base and the double layer at the center, reduces the impact of external vibration by the buffering effect of buffer pad 7, improves the stability of the cloud platform. stability. The middle part of the base 8 is provided with a protection plate 12 higher than the base, and a spring 13 is provided between the protection plate 12 and the base 8 . The spring 13 has high hardness, which not only provides a certain buffering effect, but also prevents the pan/tilt from being deformed during vibration.

所述云台台面2与机架14之间设有摆动杆4,所述摆动杆4包括第一摆动杆15和第二摆动杆16,所述第一摆动杆15的两端分别与云台台面2和第二摆动杆16一端铰链,第二摆动杆16的另一端与机架14铰链,铰链处设有制动装置3。A swing link 4 is provided between the platform 2 and the frame 14, and the swing link 4 includes a first swing link 15 and a second swing link 16, and the two ends of the first swing link 15 are respectively connected to the platform One end of the table top 2 and the second swing rod 16 is hinged, and the other end of the second swing rod 16 is hinged with the frame 14, and the brake device 3 is arranged at the hinge.

在复眼照相机摄像或者照相过程中,将复眼照相机固定在云台座1上,二轴倾角传感器9实时测量云台台面2与地面的水平和垂直方向的倾角,并控制垂直转动电机6和水平转动电机10转动,调整水平转轴(小于180°),同时控制垂直转轴(小于30°)的旋转角度与小车所在位置的坡度大小相等,方向相反。当调节到复眼照相机的倾角为0°时,通过制动装置3锁死,保证云台台面2与地面平行。同时当小车行驶路面高低位置存在差异时,可以控制中心齿轮的转动,通过升降丝杆5对云台进行调整,使复眼照相机一直处在同一个水平位置上。During the process of shooting or taking pictures with the compound eye camera, the compound eye camera is fixed on the pan platform seat 1, and the two-axis inclination sensor 9 measures the horizontal and vertical inclination angles between the pan platform table surface 2 and the ground in real time, and controls the vertical rotation motor 6 and the horizontal rotation motor 10 Rotate, adjust the horizontal axis (less than 180°), and control the rotation angle of the vertical axis (less than 30°) to be equal to the slope of the position of the car, but in the opposite direction. When the inclination angle of the compound eye camera is adjusted to be 0°, the braking device 3 is locked to ensure that the platform surface 2 of the platform is parallel to the ground. At the same time, when there is a difference in the height of the road on which the trolley is driving, the rotation of the central gear can be controlled, and the cloud platform can be adjusted through the lifting screw 5 so that the compound eye camera is always at the same horizontal position.

本说明书中未作详细描述的内容,属于本专业技术人员公知的现有技术。The content not described in detail in this specification belongs to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本实用新型,凡在本实用新型的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model shall be included in this utility model. within the scope of protection of utility models.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of multifunctional universal holder towards outboard type binocular camera, it is characterized in that:Including being used for fixed camera Head seat, rack, elevating screw, vertical rotary electric machine, horizontally rotates motor, intermediate plate, pedestal, the holder at holder table top Seat is fixed on holder table top, and holder table top center is equipped with table top shaft, and table top shaft both ends are set up in rack, table top shaft It is connected with vertical rotary electric machine, the rack is installed on the first elevating screw being arranged symmetrically and the second elevating screw upper end, the One elevating screw lower end is connected with first gear, and the second elevating screw lower end is connected with second gear, first gear and the second tooth Wheel engages simultaneously with central gear, and central gear is connected with gear rotary electric machine, the first gear, second gear, centre tooth Wheel is set in intermediate plate, and horizontal rotating shaft is equipped between intermediate plate and pedestal, and horizontal rotating shaft is connected with horizontally rotating motor.
2. the multifunctional universal holder according to claim 1 towards outboard type binocular camera, it is characterized in that:The cloud Obliquity sensor is equipped with below platform table top, obliquity sensor is connected with the input terminal of microcontroller, the output terminal of microcontroller with it is vertical Rotary electric machine is connected with motor is horizontally rotated.
3. the multifunctional universal holder according to claim 1 towards outboard type binocular camera, it is characterized in that:The bottom Seat is equipped with cushion pad for double-layer cross shape between bilayer at four endpoints of pedestal and center, the middle of the base is equipped with higher than pedestal Protection board, between protection board and pedestal be equipped with spring.
4. the multifunctional universal holder according to claim 1 towards outboard type binocular camera, it is characterized in that:The cloud Oscillating rod is equipped between platform table top and rack, the oscillating rod includes the first oscillating rod and the second oscillating rod, and described first swings The both ends of bar respectively with holder table top and second oscillating rod one end hinge, the other end and airframe hinge of the second oscillating rod, hinge Place is equipped with brake apparatus.
CN201721478636.2U 2017-11-08 2017-11-08 A kind of multifunctional universal holder towards outboard type binocular camera Active CN207514536U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185627A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-11 五维智能信息科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of rotatable article multi-angled shooting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109185627A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-01-11 五维智能信息科技(北京)有限公司 A kind of rotatable article multi-angled shooting device
CN109185627B (en) * 2018-10-26 2024-03-12 五维智能信息科技(北京)有限公司 Rotatable article multi-angle shooting device

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