A kind of multi-functional loading machine that plows
Technical field
The utility model relates to loading machine technical field, more particularly to a kind of multi-functional loading machine that plows.
Background technique
Currently, existing loading machine is that one kind is widely used in the construction such as highway, railway, building, water power, harbour, mine work
The earthwork construction machinery of journey, it is mainly used for shovel dress soil, sandstone, lime, the bulk materials such as coal, can also be to ore, hard
Soil etc. makees lightly digging operations, and the different auxiliary working apparatus that changes the outfit can also be bulldozed, lifting and unclassified stores such as timber
Handling operation.Since loading machine has many advantages, such as that operating speed is fast, high-efficient, mobility is good, operation is light, become engineering
One of the main machine of restoration in earth-rock construction in construction.
But existing loading machine function is relatively simple, restoration in earth-rock construction use is simply possible to use in, in terms of agriculture plantation
Using there is significant limitations.In addition, existing tractor can only be hung on rear side of driver's cabin railing mechanism connection plow,
The devices such as sowing, have a single function, and the connection of loading machine and ploughing apparatus is also inconvenient, service efficiency is also very low.Cannot
Realize efficient operating mode.
Therefore, how to provide it is a kind of can plow, the multi function loader that service efficiency is high be those skilled in the art urgently
Problem to be solved.
Utility model content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of multi-functional loading machines that plows, and install plough in the front and back end of loading machine
Ground device realizes the shovel soil transport of loading machine and function of plowing, vdiverse in function, practical.
To achieve the goals above, the utility model adopts the following technical solution:
The utility model provides a kind of multi-functional loading machine that plows, comprising: rack, before being fixedly connected with the rack
Drive axle and rear driving axle, positioned at the driver's cabin of the frame top;Further include: it is installed on the front end of rack or rear end,
Or the ploughing apparatus of front-end and back-end;
The front end of rack and rear end are provided with substrate, and the ploughing apparatus is connect by connecting plate with the substrate,
The connecting plate is fixedly connected with the substrate;The ploughing apparatus includes the elevator for being juxtaposed on the rack two sides
Structure and the rotary cultivator connecting with the hoisting mechanism, the hoisting mechanism include lift cylinder and the connection promotion oil
Hinged group of the rod piece of cylinder and the rotary cultivator, the lift cylinder drives the rotation by driving the rod piece hingedly to organize movement
The machine of ploughing realizes the movement of vertical direction.
Through the above technical solutions, ploughing apparatus is arranged in the front and back end of loading machine in the utility model, in original loading
On the basis of the shovel soil transportation function of machine, while realizing function of plowing, and by the dismounting of substrate and connecting plate cooperation, it is convenient
The installation of ploughing apparatus cooperates;The cooperation hingedly organized by lift cylinder and rod piece, control rotary cultivator, which is inserted into soil, to work.Function
Multiplicity, structure are simple, practical.
Preferably, in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, the rod piece is hingedly organized curved including support rod, promotion
Arm, raising rod, telescopic lever and the connecting rod one being connect with the rotary cultivator, connecting rod two and fixed link;
One end of the support rod is hinged by hinge joint one and the rack, and the other end passes through hinge joint two and the rotation
The machine of ploughing is hinged at;Described one end for promoting curved boom is hinged by hinge joint three and the rack, and the other end is mentioned by described
It rises pull rod and the support rod is hinged;One end of the lift cylinder is hinged by hinge joint four and the rack, and the other end is logical
It crosses hinge joint five and the promotion curved boom is hinged;One end of the connecting rod one and the connecting rod two is hinged by hinge joint six, separately
One end is hinged with the top of the hinge joint two and the rotary cultivator respectively, and the fixed link is fixedly connected with the connecting rod one and institute
State rotary cultivator;The both ends of the telescopic lever are hinged with the hinge joint three and the hinge joint six respectively;The hinge joint three,
The hinge joint four and the hinge joint one are arranged successively from top to bottom.
Connecting rod one, connecting rod two and fixed link fix rotary cultivator jointly;Lift cylinder control promotes curved boom and drives the rotary tillage machine transplanting of rice
In burying or it is detached from ground, structure is simple, drive efficiency is high.
Preferably, in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, the central rack is provided with hydraulic motor, the liquid
Pressure motor sends power to the rotary cultivator by universal joint.Hydraulic motor is mounted on to the middle part of rack, passes through universal joint
Power is transmitted to rotary cultivator, saves space, transmission efficiency height.
Preferably, in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, when the ploughing apparatus be installed on the rack after
When end, the front end of the rack is equipped with bucket device, and the bucket device is fixedly connected with the substrate.It can be realized front
Shovel soil transport, the function that rear is plowed, functional.
Preferably, in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, the bucket device includes elevating ram, rotating bucket oil
Cylinder, swing arm, rocker arm, pull rod and scraper bowl;
One end of the swing arm and the front end of the rack are hinged, and the other end and the scraper bowl are hinged;The rocker arm and institute
State swing arm cross-articulation;One end of the elevating ram and the front end of rack are hinged, and the other end and the swing arm are hinged;It is described
One end of rotary ink tank and the front end of rack are hinged, and the top end of the other end and the rocker arm is hinged;Described pull rod one end
Hinged with the scraper bowl, the bottom end of the other end and the rocker arm is hinged.Realize lifting and the rotating function of scraper bowl.
Preferably, in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, the substrate offers several connecting holes one, the company
It is fixed by the connecting hole one and the connecting hole two that fishplate bar offers several connecting holes two, the substrate and the connecting plate
Connection.Substrate can be installed with bucket device to be cooperated, and connecting plate can be installed with ploughing apparatus to be cooperated, and passes through substrate and connecting plate
Dismounting collocation, can be realized any dismounting collocation of ploughing apparatus and bucket device, dismantle simply, it is easy to use.
Preferably, it in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, is installed on the front driving axle and the rear driving axle
There is mechanical tire.Mechanical wheel mould has that intensity height, large carrying capacity, wear-resisting, elasticity is good and has good adhesion with road surface
Can, it is suitable for hard ground and yielding ground.
It preferably, further include being filled for overturning the rollover of the driver's cabin in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind
It sets, the laterally turning-over device includes the rack for being set to the cab bottom, and the rack side and the rack are hinged, another
Side is connect by rotatory and extending device with the rack, and the rotatory and extending device is for jacking up the rack.Pass through rollover
Device realizes driver's cabin rollover, facilitates maintenance.
Preferably, in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, the rotatory and extending device includes rack fixing seat, turns
Dynamic bearing group, screw rod and screw rod fixing seat;The driving end of the screw rod is set in the rolling bearing group, the rolling bearing
Group is set in the rack fixing seat, and the rack fixing seat is connect with the rack bottom surface, and the screw rod fixing seat is fixed
It is connected through a screw thread in the rack and with the screw rod.It is driven by screw rod, realizes Telescopic, rack is jacked up, driven
Dynamic stability is structural strong.
Preferably, in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, the rack fixing seat includes hinged supporting plate and hinge
Joint bearing seat.By the hinged of supporting plate and anchor bearing seat, guarantee rack in the course of rotation, supporting plate can be with rack
Rotational angle follows rotation, strong flexibility.
Preferably, in the multi-functional loading machine that plows of above-mentioned one kind, the rotary cultivator further includes baffle, the baffle plate setting
In the outside of the rotary cultivator.It prevents from plowing when digging, soil block and dust raise up, and impact to other structures part.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the utility model disclose provide it is a kind of multi-functional
Plow loading machine, has the advantages that
1, ploughing apparatus is arranged in the front and back end of loading machine in the utility model, in the shovel soil transportation function of original loading machine
On the basis of, while realizing function of plowing;The cooperation hingedly organized by lift cylinder and rod piece, control rotary cultivator are inserted into work in soil
Make, it is vdiverse in function, structure is simple, practical;
2, substrate can be installed with bucket device and cooperate, and connecting plate can be installed with ploughing apparatus to be cooperated, by substrate and
The dismounting of connecting plate is arranged in pairs or groups, and plays the role of converting connector, and any dismounting that can be realized ploughing apparatus and bucket device is taken
Match, disassembly is simple, easy to use.
3, realize that the rollover function of driver's cabin, slow-roll stabilization facilitate maintenance by laterally turning-over device;
4, for laterally turning-over device by screw rod drive control, stability is strong.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the embodiment of the utility model or the technical proposal in the existing technology more clearly, below will be to embodiment
Or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only
It is the embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts, also
Other attached drawings can be obtained according to the attached drawing of offer.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is structural schematic diagram provided by the utility model;
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of ploughing apparatus provided by the utility model;
Fig. 3 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of bucket device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 4 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of laterally turning-over device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 5 attached drawing is the cross-sectional view of rotatory and extending device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 6 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of rotatory and extending device provided by the utility model;
Fig. 7 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of substrate provided by the utility model;
Fig. 8 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of connecting plate provided by the utility model.
Wherein:
1 is rack, and 11 be substrate, and 111 be connecting hole one, and 12 be connecting plate, and 121 be connecting hole two, and 2 be front driving axle, 3
It is driver's cabin for rear driving axle, 4,5 be ploughing apparatus, and 51 be hoisting mechanism, and 511 be lift cylinder, and 512 be hinged group of rod piece,
5121 be support rod, and 5122 is promote curved boom, and 5123 be raising rod, and 5124 be telescopic lever, and 5125 be connecting rod one, and 5126 are
Connecting rod two, 5127 be fixed link, and 52 be rotary cultivator, and 521 be baffle, and 61 be hinge joint one, and 62 be hinge joint two, and 63 be hinge joint
Three, 64 be hinge joint four, and 65 be hinge joint five, and 66 be hinge joint six, and 7 be bucket device, and 71 be elevating ram, and 72 be rotating bucket oil
Cylinder, 73 be swing arm, and 74 be rocker arm, and 75 be pull rod, and 76 be scraper bowl, and 8 be mechanical tire, and 9 be laterally turning-over device, and 91 be rack, and 92 are
Rotatory and extending device, 921 be rack fixing seat, and 9211 be supporting plate, and 9212 be anchor bearing seat, and 922 be rolling bearing group, 923
It is screw rod fixing seat for screw rod, 924.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Referring to attached drawing 1 to attached drawing 3, the utility model embodiment discloses a kind of multi-functional loading machine that plows, comprising: rack
1, the front driving axle 2 and rear driving axle 3 being fixedly connected with rack 1, the driver's cabin 4 positioned at 1 top of rack;Further include: it is installed on
The ploughing apparatus 5 of 1 front end of rack perhaps rear end or front-end and back-end;
1 front-end and back-end of rack are provided with substrate 11, and ploughing apparatus 5 is connect by connecting plate 12 with substrate 11, connect
Plate 12 is fixedly connected with substrate 11;Ploughing apparatus 5 include be juxtaposed on 1 two sides of rack hoisting mechanism 51 and with promotion
The rotary cultivator 52 that mechanism 51 connects, hoisting mechanism 51 include lift cylinder 511 and connection lift cylinder 511 and rotary cultivator 52
Rod piece hingedly organize 512, lift cylinder 511 drives rotary cultivator 52 to realize vertical direction by driving rod piece hingedly to organize 512 movements
Movement.
Rotary cultivator 52 carries out work of plowing in insertion soil under the driving of lift cylinder 511;After the completion of plowing, promoted
Ground is left under the driving of oil cylinder 511.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, rod piece hingedly organize 512 include support rod 5121, promoted curved boom 5122,
Raising rod 5123, telescopic lever 5124 and the connecting rod 1 being connect with rotary cultivator 52, connecting rod 2 5126 and fixed link
5127;
One end of support rod 5121 is hinged by hinge joint 1 and rack 1, and the other end passes through hinge joint 2 62 and rotary tillage
Machine 52 is hinged at;The one end for promoting curved boom 5122 is hinged by hinge joint 3 63 and rack 1, and the other end passes through raising rod
5123 is hinged with support rod 5121;One end of lift cylinder 511 is hinged by hinge joint 4 64 and rack 1, and the other end passes through hinge
Contact 5 65 and promotion curved boom 5122 are hinged;One end of connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 5126 is hinged by hinge joint 6 66, separately
One end is hinged with the top of hinge joint 2 62 and rotary cultivator 52 respectively, and fixed link 5127 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 1 and rotary cultivator
52;The both ends of telescopic lever 5124 are hinged with hinge joint 3 63 and hinge joint 6 66 respectively;Hinge joint 3 63,4 64 and of hinge joint
Hinge joint 1 is arranged successively from top to bottom.
When ploughing apparatus 5 works, the driving of lift cylinder 511 promotes curved boom 5122 and moves downward, and it is logical to promote curved boom 5122
Crossing raising rod 5124 drives support rod 5121 to move downward, at this point, connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 5126 drive rotary cultivator 52
It moves downward, in insertion soil;
When ploughing apparatus 5 stops working, the driving of lift cylinder 511 promotes curved boom 5122 and moves upwards, and promotes curved boom
5122 drive support rod 5121 to move upwards by raising rod 5124, at this point, connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 5126 drive rotation
It ploughs machine 52 to move upwards, leaves ground.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, it is provided with hydraulic motor in the middle part of rack 1, hydraulic motor passes through universal joint
Send power to rotary cultivator 52.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, when ploughing apparatus 5 is installed on the rear end of rack 1, the front end of rack 1
Bucket device 7 is installed, bucket device 7 is fixedly connected with substrate 11.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, bucket device 7 include elevating ram 71, rotary ink tank 72, swing arm 73,
Rocker arm 74, pull rod 75 and scraper bowl 76;
One end of swing arm 73 and the front end of rack 1 are hinged, and the other end and scraper bowl 76 are hinged;Rocker arm 74 intersects hinge with swing arm 73
It connects;One end of elevating ram 271 and 1 front end of rack are hinged, and the other end and swing arm 73 are hinged;One end of rotary ink tank 72 and rack
1 front end is hinged, and the top end of the other end and rocker arm 74 is hinged;75 one end of pull rod and scraper bowl 76 are hinged, the other end and rocker arm 74
Bottom end it is hinged.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, substrate 11 offers several connecting holes 1, and connecting plate 12 offers
Several connecting holes 2 121, substrate 11 and connecting plate 12 are fixedly connected by connecting hole 1 with connecting hole 2 121.
Referring to attached drawing 7 to attached drawing 8, there is the connecting hole connecting with bucket device 7 in substrate 11, and connecting plate 12 exists and plows
The connecting hole that device 5 connects, therefore, connecting plate 12 are equivalent to one block of intermediate conversion plate, realize bucket device 7 and ploughing apparatus 5
Light switching.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, mechanical tire 8 is installed on front driving axle 2 and rear driving axle 3.
It further include the laterally turning-over device 9 for overturning driver's cabin 4 referring to attached drawing 4 to attached drawing 6, laterally turning-over device 9 includes being set to
The rack 91 of 4 bottom of driver's cabin, 91 side of rack and rack 1 are hinged, and the other side is connected by rotatory and extending device 92 and rack 1
It connects, rotatory and extending device 92 is for jacking up rack 91.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, rotatory and extending device 92 includes rack fixing seat 921, rolling bearing group
922, screw rod 923 and screw rod fixing seat 924;The driving end of screw rod 923 is set in rolling bearing group 922, rolling bearing group 922
It is set in rack fixing seat 921, rack fixing seat 921 is connect with 91 bottom surface of rack, and screw rod fixing seat 924 is fixed on rack 1
It is interior and be connected through a screw thread with screw rod 923.
It should be noted that one end that screw rod 923 is connect with rack fixing seat 921 is provided with what driving screw rod 923 rotated
Motor or motor, driving screw rod 923 rotate.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, rack fixing seat 921 includes hinged supporting plate 9211 and anchor bearing
Seat 9212.
In order to further optimize the above technical scheme, rotary cultivator 52 further includes baffle 521, and baffle 521 is set to rotary cultivator
52 outside.
Driving lift cylinder 511, elevating ram 71, rotational fuel tank 72 and screw drive motor are provided in driver's cabin
Or the operating stick of motor operations.
The working principle of the utility model are as follows:
1 leading portion of rack of loading machine is equipped with bucket device 7, and 1 rear end of rack of loading machine is equipped with ploughing apparatus.
In bucket device 7, elevating ram 71 drives swing arm 73 to move up and down, and rotational fuel tank 72 drives scraper bowl 73 to rotate;
In ploughing apparatus 5, when ploughing apparatus 5 works, the driving of lift cylinder 511 promotes curved boom 5122 and moves downward,
It promotes curved boom 5122 and drives support rod 5121 to move downward by raising rod 5124, at this point, connecting rod 1 and connecting rod two
5126 drive rotary cultivators 52 move downward, in insertion soil;
When ploughing apparatus 5 stops working, the driving of lift cylinder 511 promotes curved boom 5122 and moves upwards, and promotes curved boom
5122 drive support rod 5121 to move upwards by raising rod 5124, at this point, connecting rod 1 and connecting rod 2 5126 drive rotation
It ploughs machine 52 to move upwards, leaves ground.
It when needing repairing, is rotated by the screw rod 923 in laterally turning-over device 9, rack 91 can be jacked up, realize driver's cabin 4
Rollover.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments can be realized professional and technical personnel in the field or using originally practical new
Type.Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and determine herein
The General Principle of justice can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present utility model.Cause
This, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein
The widest scope consistent with features of novelty.