Utility model content
In view of the above-mentioned problems, the utility model provides a kind of spinning equipment using flash method.
A kind of spinning equipment using flash method, including charging system and reaction kettle, the charging system and reaction kettle phase
Connection, the reaction kettle is provided with processing case far from the side of charging system, is provided with spinneret system in the processing case, described
The side of processing case is provided with godet system, and the godet system is provided with far from the side of processing case and receives silk system;
The spinneret system include be fixed on processing case in pressure-reducing chamber, reciprocally swinging pressure-reducing chamber side pendulum wire bar and
Collection silk curtain of the persistent movement below pendulum wire bar, the pressure-reducing chamber is connected with reaction kettle, is provided with and is used on the pressure-reducing chamber
The spinneret orifice of fibre bundle is ejected, the pendulum wire bar is used to constantly change the direction of motion of the fibre bundle, the collection silk
Curtain is for collecting the fibre bundle for being detached from the pendulum wire bar;
It is fallen on collection silk curtain after the fibre bundle disengaging pendulum wire bar and forms web, the web passes through institute
It states godet system and draws fibre bundle, the fibre bundle of extraction is collected by receiving silk system.
Further, the direction of motion of the collection silk curtain is perpendicular to the fibre bundle whereabouts side for being detached from the pendulum wire bar
To.
Further, the charging system includes solvent adding set, expects adding set and inert gas pressurizing device admittedly,
The side of reaction kettle is arranged in the solvent adding set, described to expect that adding set and inert gas pressurizing device are arranged anti-admittedly
The top of kettle is answered, the solvent adding set expects that adding set and inert gas pressurizing device are connected with reaction kettle respectively admittedly.
Further, the reaction kettle is sealing structure, and the reaction kettle is internally provided with heating rod and agitating device.
Further, the godet system includes wrap-up, uncoil-stand, the first guide wire apparatus and oiling device, institute
It states web and draws the fibre bundle output, the fiber after output after wrap-up winding and uncoil-stand debatching
Tow sequentially passes through the first guide wire apparatus and oiling device.
Further, the receipts silk system includes draw-off godet, the second guide wire apparatus and high-speed winder, is detached from the seal wire
Coiling is in the high-speed winding after the fibre bundle of system successively bypasses the draw-off godet, runs through second guide wire apparatus
On machine.
Further, the processing case is provided with solvent recovering system close to the side of the reaction kettle.
The spinning equipment of the utility model and the fibre bundle sprayed using flash evaporation technology realization are with high-crystallinity and height
The fibre bundle of orientation can directly make for subsequent weaving process after fibre bundle winding without undergoing stretching and deformation technique
With.The fibre bundle of high speed ejection is collected by collection silk curtain, provides one for subsequent collect the export of fibre bundle and winding
The process of buffering effectively reduces the requirement to up- coiler, ensure that spinning process fast and stable.Other spies of the utility model
Advantage of seeking peace will illustrate in the following description, also, partly as will become apparent from the description, or pass through implementation
The utility model and understand.The purpose of this utility model and other advantages can be by specification, claims and attached drawings
In pointed structure be achieved and obtained.
Specific embodiment
It is practical new below in conjunction with this to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer
Attached drawing in type embodiment clearly and completely illustrates the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model, it is clear that retouched
The embodiment stated is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the implementation in the utility model
Example, every other embodiment obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to
The range of the utility model protection.
A kind of spinning equipment using flash method, as shown in Figure 1, including charging system 1, reaction kettle 2, solvent recovering system
3, spinneret system 5, godet system 6 and receipts silk system 7.
Charging system 1 includes solvent adding set 101, expects adding set 102 and inert gas pressurizing device 103 admittedly.
The upper lateral part of reaction kettle 2 is arranged in solvent adding set 101, and solvent adding set 101 and reaction kettle 2 pass through feed liquor
Pipe 104 is connected, and solvent adding set 101 is for adding solvent into reaction kettle 2.
Admittedly the top of reaction kettle 2 is arranged in material adding set 102, and is arranged close to the side of solvent adding set 101, Gu
Material adding set 102 is connected with reaction kettle 2 by charge pipe 105, for polymer of the addition for spinning into reaction kettle 2
Resin particle.
Inert gas pressurizing device 103 is arranged in the top of reaction kettle 2, and is arranged in solid material adding set 102 far from molten
The side of agent adding set 101, inert gas pressurizing device 103 are connected with reaction kettle 2 by appendix 106.
Be provided with solenoid valve 107 on inlet tube 104, charge pipe 105 and appendix 106, it is ensured that can real-time control it is molten
The intake of agent, admittedly material and inert gas.
Reaction kettle 2 is sealing structure, and reaction kettle 2 is internally provided with heating rod 201, agitating device 202, temperature sense dress
Set 203 and pressure test device 204.Illustratively, the internal structure chart of reaction kettle 2 is as shown in Fig. 2, heating rod 201 is fixed on
On the inner wall of reaction kettle 2, agitating device 202 is rotatably arranged on the inner roof wall center of reaction kettle 2, and temperature sensing device 203 is gentle
Pressure detection device 204 is arranged on the side wall of reaction kettle 2.
It is heated using the solvent in 201 pairs of addition reaction kettles 2 of heating rod, maintains 2 stationary temperature of reaction kettle, pass through
Temperature sensing device 203 observes 2 internal temperature of reaction kettle in real time;Pressure test device 204 can monitor gas in reaction kettle 2 in real time
Pressure pressurizes at any time convenient for control inert gas pressurizing device 103, maintains 2 internal high pressure environment of reaction kettle;Agitating device 202 exists
Persistently solid polymer resin particle can will be added in stirring in reaction kettle 2 and solvent mixes well in the environment of high temperature and pressure,
Obtain the mixed liquor of even concentration.
The bottom end of reaction kettle 2 is communicated with outlet tube 205, and reaction kettle 2 is provided with far from the side of solvent adding set 101 to be added
Work case 4 is provided with control valve 206 on outlet tube 205, for controlling the outflow of mixed liquor in reaction kettle 2.Spinneret system 5 is located at
It processes inside case 4, spinneret system 5 includes pressure-reducing chamber 501,502 sum aggregate silk curtain 504 of pendulum wire bar.
Pressure-reducing chamber 501 is fixed on processing case 4 on the inner sidewall of 2 side of reaction kettle, and outlet tube 205 is far from reaction kettle 2
The fixed side wall through processing case 4 in one end be connected with pressure-reducing chamber 501, one end diameter of the pressure-reducing chamber 501 far from outlet tube 205
It is gradually reduced to be formed for being connected to external spinneret orifice, ejects fibre bundle 8 in spinneret orifice.High temperature and pressure in reaction kettle 2
Mixed liquor is entered in pressure-reducing chamber 501 by outlet tube 205, since the pressure in pressure-reducing chamber 501 is less than pressure in reaction kettle 2, but still
Much higher than atmospheric pressure, after mixed liquor enters pressure-reducing chamber 501, solvent cannot dissolve polymer due to pressure reduction well,
Two-phase laminated flow is formed in pressure-reducing chamber 501.Mixed solution forms the liquefied mixture of rich solvent and rich solute phase, liquefied mixture warp
Cross spinneret orifice extruding formed thread spray after is contacted with the external world, solvent due to pressure sharply decline and gasify rapidly, in height
Under the drawing-off effect of pressure injection and solvent gasification, solute by high speed drawing-off, forms crystallinity with higher and height before curing
The liquid fiber of orientation.
Pendulum wire bar 502 extends to inside processing case 4 through the roof of processing case 4, and the rotation of pendulum wire bar 502 is in processing case 4
The top at top, processing case 4 is fixed with the swing mechanism 503 for pushing pendulum wire bar 502 to move back and forth, illustratively, swing mechanism
503 as shown in figure 3, include linear electric machine 5031, push rod 5032 and hinged block 5033, linear electric machine 5031 is fixed on processing case 4
Top, one end of push rod 5032 is connected with linear electric machine 5031, and the other end of push rod 5032 is connected with hinged block 5033,
Hinged block 5033 is hinged on the top of pendulum wire bar 502 far from one end of push rod 5032, realizes that pendulum wire bar 502 can be along processing case
4 length directions are swung.
The bottom end of pendulum wire bar 502 is fixed with buffer stopper 5021, buffer stopper 5021 be upper surface be relatively large in diameter, lower end surface diameter
Lesser platform body structure, and the upper surface height of buffer stopper 5021 is higher than the height of spinneret orifice, the lower end surface of buffer stopper 5021 is high
Degree is lower than the height of spinneret orifice, it is ensured that the liquefied mixture that spinneret orifice sprays can change liquid by the blocking of buffer stopper 5021
Mixture movement direction.The side of buffer stopper 5021 is that irregular arcwall face is illustratively offered in the side of buffer stopper
A plurality of V-type groove, and the angle of V-type groove is 45 °, V-type groove can effectively buffering liquid to the impact force of pendulum wire bar 502,
And the liquefied mixture dispersed after contacting with pendulum wire bar 502 reassembles, and forms fibre bundle 8 and falls, while also increasing
Liquefied mixture ensures solvent gasification more with the time that the external world contact.
The lower section of pendulum wire bar 502 is arranged in collection silk curtain 504, and the width of collection silk curtain 504 is greater than what 502 lower end of pendulum wire bar was swung
Linear distance.Collection silk curtain 504 is set as similar conveyer structure, and one end setting of collection silk curtain 504 is located inside processing case 4, and
The other end for collecting silk curtain 504 is located inside processing case 4, and the inside of processing case 4 is fixed with the biography for pushing collection 504 persistent movement of silk curtain
Motivation structure 505, illustratively, transmission mechanism 505 is as shown in figure 4, transmission mechanism 505 includes that collection 504 both ends of silk curtain are arranged in
Live-roller 5051, collection silk curtain 504 are set on two live-rollers 5051 and form tight ring-type, one of live-roller 5051 with
Servo motor is connected, and realization is driven by servo motor, and one of live-roller 5051 passes through collection 504 energy of silk curtain after rotating
It enough drives another live-roller 5051 to rotate, and then realizes that collection silk curtain 504 being capable of continual reciprocation.And realize collection silk curtain
504 direction of motion is vertical with the direction that fibre bundle 8 falls, it is ensured that fibre bundle 8, can be with collection silk curtain 504 in decline
Constantly contact, avoids directly being leaked out by the outside of collection silk curtain 504.After fibre bundle 8 is contacted with the collection silk curtain 504 moved forward and backward,
It can be laid down on collection silk curtain 504, the web 9 for being similar to mesh belt shape is presented.
Vertical range between collection silk curtain 504 and pendulum wire bar 502 is the 3- of horizontal distance between pendulum wire bar 502 and spinneret orifice
5 times, realizing after mixture leaves pendulum wire bar 502 has the sufficient time to fall, since solvent gasification can absorb a large amount of heat, and
Polymer solute can discharge heat in the curing process, and the two is cancelled out each other, and polymer is caused to solidify rapidly, collect silk curtain reaching
Before 504, the cured Cheng Yigen fibre bundle 8 of polymer solute, therefore laying is between the fibre bundle 8 on collection silk curtain 504
Be independent from each other, can't generate bonding between fibre bundle 8, and due to spinning process be it is continuous continual,
Web 9 of the laying on collection silk curtain 504 is reached by a continuous fibre bundle 8 at therefore fibre bundle 8 can be from fiber
Net 9 is brought out to come once again with the state of single fiber tow 8, and fibre bundle 8 at this time has ultimate strength height, elongation at break
Lower feature.
As shown in figure 4, collection silk curtain 504 is provided with suction unit 5052, suction unit 5052 far from the side of fibre bundle 8
It is fixed on the inside of processing case 4, and the suction tube setting of suction unit 5052 is collecting among silk curtain 504, and close to fibre bundle 8
At whereabouts.Suction unit 5052 is used to fibre bundle 8 of the laying on collection silk curtain 504 being absorbed and fixed at collection silk curtain 504, protects
Card high speed laying fibre bundle 8 will not flee in all directions, can relatively fitly laying collection silk curtain 504 on, also be conducive to it is subsequent
Fibre bundle 8 export, while swabbing action can allow web 9 become it is closely knit, be conducive to subsequent winding and debatching.
Processing case 4 is arranged in close to the side of reaction kettle 2 in solvent recovering system 3, and solvent recovering system 3 includes solvent recovery
Device 301, recovery pump 303 and delivery pump 305.
Solvent recovery unit 301 is connected by muffler 302 with the side wall of processing case 4, muffler 302 and processing case 4
The lower section in pressure-reducing chamber 501 is arranged in the one end being connected, and the middle part of return pipe 304 is arranged in recovery pump 303, it is ensured that after gasification
Solvent and the solvent being accumulated in processing case after liquefaction again can be collected into again recyclable device 301 by recovery pump 303
In.It is provided with condensation cycle water in solvent recovery unit 301, the solvent after gasification is liquefied in solvent recovery.Solvent recovery
The top of device 301 is connected by return pipe 304 with solvent adding set 101, and delivery pump 305 is arranged on return pipe 304.
By setting solvent recovery unit 301 can by the solvent release after gasification process case 4, be condensed into liquid flow back again be delivered to it is molten
It is reused in agent adding set 101, reduces cost of spinning.
Collect silk curtain 504 and be equipped with godet system 6 far from the side of processing case 4, godet system 6 includes wrap-up 601, debatching
Device 602, the first guide wire apparatus 603 and oiling device 604.
Wrap-up 601 is in side of the collection silk curtain 504 far from processing case 4, the length and collection silk curtain 504 of wrap-up 601
Length it is identical, it is ensured that wrap-up 601 can catch the web 9 as derived from collection silk curtain 504 completely, realize that web 9 exists
It is collected on wrap-up 601 coiled.
Side of the wrap-up 601 far from processing case 4, wrap-up 601 and uncoil-stand is arranged in uncoil-stand 602
602 length is identical, rotation direction is on the contrary, drive coiled web 9 away open and flat open.Web 9 is detached from meeting after uncoil-stand 602
Draw single fiber tow 8.
Side of the uncoil-stand 602 far from wrap-up 601, the first guide wire apparatus 603 is arranged in first guide wire apparatus 603
The middle line of interior silk guide passage and uncoil-stand 602 is located along the same line, and the diameter of silk guide passage is greater than single fiber 10
Diameter is less than twice of 10 diameter of single fiber, realizes that the first guide wire apparatus 603 continuously leads the single fiber tow 8 of extraction
Out, it avoids twining section in 8 moving process of fibre bundle.
First guide wire apparatus 603 is provided with oiling device 604 far from the side of uncoil-stand 602, draws fibre bundle 8 and wears
It is in contact after crossing the first guide wire apparatus 603 with oiling device 604, realizes fibre bundle 8 in the process of moving by the dress that oils
604 are set, oiling device 604 can apply on the surface of fibre bundle 8 and be covered with one layer of lubricating oil, reduce fibre bundle 8 in following process
Frictional force in the process avoids 8 surface of fibre bundle short-tempered.
Godet system 6 is provided with far from the side of processing case 4 and receives silk system 7, and receiving silk system 7 includes draw-off godet 701, second
Guide wire apparatus 702 and high-speed winder 703.
Side of the oiling device 604 far from the first guide wire apparatus 603 is arranged in draw-off godet 701, and draw-off godet 701 includes first
Draw-off godet 7011 and second spinning reel 7012, the first draw-off godet 7011 is located at the lower section of guide wire apparatus, for pushing coated profit
The fibre bundle 8 of lubricating oil is mobile.The bottom end of first draw-off godet 7011 and the top of second spinning reel 7012 are located at same horizontal line
On, and the diameter of the first draw-off godet 7011 is less than the diameter of second spinning reel 7012, it is ensured that realize that fibre bundle 8 is led around first
The tractive force being subject to when being pierced by again by the top of second spinning reel 7012 behind the bottom end of wire tray 7011 is different, can further be drawn
It stretches, it is ensured that fibre bundle 8 will not roll up.
Side of the draw-off godet 701 far from oiling device 604 is arranged in second guide wire apparatus 702, and the disengaging for restriction is led
The fibre bundle 8 of wire tray 701 passes through the silk guide passage inside the second guide wire apparatus 702, it is ensured that fibre bundle 8 is in dropping process
It will not shake.
The second side of the guide wire apparatus 702 far from second spinning reel 7012, high-speed winder is arranged in high-speed winder 703
Coiling drum length on 703 is greater than the length of the second guide wire apparatus 702, it is ensured that fibre bundle 8 passes through the second guide wire apparatus 702
After can be by 703 fast winding of high-speed winder on bobbin.The coiling speed setting of high-speed winder 703 is on the left side 6000m/min
The right side, the operating that realization high-speed winder 703 can either stablize high speed can match quick curled hair with spinneret speed again.
Spinning equipment carries out drawing of fiber in spinning process in the present embodiment, by subsequent seal wire, receives wire process
It can be rapidly completed from raw material and become fiber, it is ensured that the fibre bundle 8 of winding is no longer needed to by drawing-off, can directly be made for weaving
With.
Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art are answered
Work as understanding: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or special to part of technology
Sign is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, each reality of the utility model that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Apply the spirit and scope of a technical solution.