CN209224339U - A kind of offal treatment is sticked together machine with foamed - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of offal treatments to be sticked together machine with foamed, it is related to waste treating device field, including rack, rack is equipped with grinding device and extruding and discharging device, grinding device includes that tubular crushes cabinet, shredder assemblies are coaxially provided in tubular crush box body, shredder assemblies include rotary shaft, Disintegrating knife, Disintegrating knife is laid on rotary shaft lateral wall, tubular crushes and sets taper feed inlet on cabinet, filter screen is equipped in tubular crush box body, extruding and discharging device includes squeezing cylinder, extruding screw, discharge port plate, extruding screw is located in extrusion cylinder body, discharge port plate, which is located at, squeezes the corresponding discharging one end of cylinder, middle position offers extruding and discharging hole on discharge port plate, it squeezes and is equipped with cyclic annular heating chamber close to discharge port plate side on cylinder, electric heating wire is equipped in cyclic annular heating chamber, squeeze cylinder and tubular crush cabinet it Between be equipped with the lubricating substance slot being in tilted layout, have the advantage that treatment effeciency is high, waste space occupancy is low.

Description

A kind of offal treatment is sticked together machine with foamed

Technical field

It sticks together machine the utility model relates to waste treating device field more particularly to a kind of foamed.

Background technique

Polystyrene foamed plastics (EPS) are widely used in each production field such as industry, agricultural and civilian And it in life, has a large capacity and a wide range, the recyclable amount of the used foamed plastics after using is also very huge.But the bubble of the prior art In the environment of opposing open, production efficiency is low for the recycling of foam plastics, high production cost, and in process of production to environment Pollute extremely serious, the work situation of operator is severe.Foam mess-tin, cake box, foam packaging box material, thermal insulation material and Foamed material, nethike embrane white pollution rubbish etc. all since itself material characteristic takes up space larger during transportation, cause list Secondary conveying capacity is smaller, expends a large amount of human and material resources.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problems, such as that the garbage reclamations such as existing EPS class plastics, foam and transport are inconvenient, is mentioned It sticks together machine for a kind of offal treatment foamed, has the advantage that treatment effeciency is high, waste space occupancy is low.

In order to achieve the goal above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of offal treatment is sticked together with foamed Machine, including rack are provided with grinding device and extruding and discharging device in the rack, and the grinding device includes tubular crush box Body, shredder assemblies are coaxially arranged in tubular crush box body, and the tubular crushes cabinet upper end and is provided with taper feed inlet, tubular Shredder assemblies following position directly is corresponded in crush box body and is provided with filter screen, and shredder assemblies include rotary shaft, Disintegrating knife, powder Broken blade is uniformly arranged on rotary shaft lateral wall, and rotary shaft one end extends crushing cabinet and is connected with driving motor one, is squeezed Discharging device includes squeezing cylinder, extruding screw, discharge port plate, and extruding screw is co-axially located in extrusion cylinder body, the extruding spiral shell Helical blade is provided on bar, helical blade fitting squeezes cylinder setting, and the extruding screw extends away from one end of discharge port plate Cylinder is squeezed out and is connected with driving motor two, and discharge port plate setting is squeezing the corresponding discharging one end of cylinder, middle position on discharge port plate Extruding and discharging hole is offered, close discharge port plate side is provided with cyclic annular heating chamber on the extruding cylinder, sets in cyclic annular heating chamber It is equipped with electric heating wire, it is described to squeeze the lubricating substance slot that inclination arrangement is provided between cylinder and tubular crushing cabinet, lubricating substance slot upper end It is connected to tubular and crushes cabinet, lubricating substance slot lower end connection extruding cylinder.

In order to advanced optimize the utility model, following technical scheme is preferably selected:

Preferably, rectangular gas outlet is offered away from feed inlet one end on the crushing cabinet, lived on the gas outlet It is dynamic to be embedded with cover board, gas leakage aperture is uniformly offered on cover board.

Preferably, the Disintegrating knife is arranged along rotary shaft outer wall helical array.

Preferably, the crushing cabinet wall is provided with fixed blade, and the Disintegrating knife and fixed blade spatially intersect Setting.

Preferably, the extruding cylinder includes the conveying portion being sequentially connected along material conveying direction, hot melt portion, discharging portion, The lower end of the lubricating substance slot, which is connected to, to be squeezed on cylinder at conveying portion position, right in the extruding screw coaxial arrangement extrusion cylinder body Conveying portion position is answered, the heating chamber setting is corresponded on heating cylinder at hot melt portion position, and the discharge port plate setting is squeezing Discharging portion position is corresponded on cylinder.

Preferably, heat-conduction medium is filled in the heating chamber, the heater strip is circumferentially positioned in heating chamber.

Preferably, the screw pitch of the helical blade is successively decreased along material conveying direction.

Preferably, the corresponding cabinet following position directly that crushes is provided with plug-in opening on the lubricating substance slot, and activity is embedding in plug-in opening Equipped with a section flitch.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1, the utility model passes through grinding device and extruding and discharging device to the expandable polystyrene foam plastic of hot melt Material (EPS) class waste is handled, and on the one hand reduces the space in waste transmission process by crushing with hot melt extruded Occupation rate, and then improve the conveying capacity of single；On the other hand crushing knife and screw rod is driven to carry out pressurized treatments using driving motor, It does not need to carry out foam class waste prerinse, the treatment effeciency of whole equipment is high；It is squeezed into the discarded object space for the shape that sticks together simultaneously Civilian dress fortune and postorder stripping and slicing and directly recycling.

2, Disintegrating knife is distributed along rotary shaft helical array in crush box body in the utility model, and collocation crushes on cabinet The case where on the one hand fixed blade can sufficiently crush waste, preventing waste degree of grinding not enough leads to blocking；It is another Aspect has auxiliary feeding function, prevents splashing separating/pulverizing cabinet in the wastes crushing process such as foam.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is to change the owner's view that sticks together；

Fig. 2 is to change the machine top view that sticks together；

Fig. 3 is to crush box house structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is shredder assemblies schematic perspective view；

Fig. 5 extruding and discharging device structural schematic diagram；

Fig. 6 is structure enlargement diagram at A；

Fig. 7 is structure enlargement diagram at B.

Wherein, 1- crushes cabinet, and 2- squeezes cylinder, 3- rack, 4- feed inlet, 5- shredder assemblies, 6- driving motor two, 7- Driving motor one, 8- cover board, 9- heat-conduction medium import, the outlet of 10- heat-conduction medium, 11- extruding and discharging hole, 12- plug-in opening, 13- sections of flitch, 14- filter screen, 15- lubricating substance slot, 16- extruding screw, 17- heating chamber, 18- electric heating wire, 19- discharge port plate, 20- helical blade, the gas outlet 101-, 102- gas leakage aperture, 201- conveying portion, 202- hot melt portion, 203- discharging portion, 501- rotation Axis, 502- rotating vane, 503- fixed blade.

Specific embodiment

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is set Set ", " installation ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, Or it is integrally connected；It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, intermediary can also be passed through It is indirectly connected, can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can be managed with concrete condition Solve the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.

The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Embodiment 1

As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of offal treatment is sticked together machine, including rack 3 with foamed, is equipped with grinding device in rack And extruding and discharging device, grinding device include that tubular crushes cabinet 1, tubular crushes 1 upper end of cabinet and is equipped with taper feed inlet 4, Expand inlet amount by the feed inlet 4 of taper and accelerates treatment effeciency；It crushes and deviates from feed inlet one end side of offering on cabinet The gas outlet 101 of shape, activity is embedded with cover board 8 on gas outlet 101, uniformly offers gas leakage aperture 102 on cover board 8, passes through leakage The cooperation of gas aperture 102 crushes cabinet and carries out function, prevent during crushing material air pressure inside imbalance cause to splash it is serious Situation, while gas leakage aperture 102 is exhausted and material is facilitated to can smoothly enter into the case where avoiding the occurrence of the material returned；Simultaneously when crushing cabinet When the abnormal conditions such as occurring blocking in 1, it can directly open cover board 8 and be cleared up, guarantee the normal work of grinding device；Tubular It crushes in cabinet 1 and is coaxially installed with shredder assemblies 5, shredder assemblies include rotary shaft 501, Disintegrating knife 502, rotary shaft 501 1 End extends crushing cabinet and is connected with driving motor 1, and tubular, which crushes, corresponds to the installation of 5 following position directly of shredder assemblies in cabinet 1 There is filter screen 14, the particle crushed by 14 Duis of filter screen is filtered, and guarantees that crushing material is abundant；Disintegrating knife 502 It is uniformly mounted on rotary shaft lateral wall, while Disintegrating knife is installed along rotary shaft outer wall helical array, is arranged by helical array On the one hand the Disintegrating knife of cloth can guarantee that mechanical feed function may be implemented when material enters in crush box, crush in cabinet 1 Wall is equipped with fixed blade 503, and Disintegrating knife 502 and fixed blade 503 spatially intersect installation, pass through fixed blade and Disintegrating knife Cooperation crushes material, on the one hand guarantees that the quality of crushing material, crush box is on the other hand can be improved in uniaxial blade The crush efficiency of body.

Extruding and discharging device includes squeezing cylinder 2, extruding screw 16, discharge port plate 19, and squeezing cylinder 2 includes conveying along material Conveying portion 201 that direction is sequentially connected, hot melt portion 202, discharging portion 203, extruding screw 16 are co-axially mounted in extrusion cylinder body corresponding 201 position of conveying portion, extruding screw 16 extend extruding cylinder 2 away from one end of discharge port plate 19 and are connected with driving motor 26, lead to Motor 26 of overdriving drives extruding screw 16 to work, and extruding screw 16 is defeated forward by material using the thrust that itself rotation generates It send, helical blade 20 is installed on extruding screw 16, the fitting of helical blade 20 squeezes cylinder 2 and installs, the screw pitch of helical blade 20 Successively decrease along material conveying direction, guarantees to gradually reduce in crushing rear material transmission process, guarantee the compactness of conveying material；Discharging Disk 19 is squeezing the corresponding discharging one end of cylinder by screw thread spinning, and middle position offers extruding and discharging hole 11 on discharge port plate 19, Guarantee that material squeezes out from extruding and discharging hole 11；It squeezes and cyclic annular heating chamber 17 is installed close to 19 side of discharge port plate on cylinder 2, add Hot chamber 17 is mounted on to squeeze and correspond at 202 position of hot melt portion on cylinder 2, is equipped with electric heating wire 18 in cyclic annular heating chamber 17, squeezes 17 position of heating chamber is corresponded on pressure cylinder body 2, heat-conduction medium import 9 and heat-conduction medium outlet 10 are installed, to filling out in heating chamber Heat-conduction medium (oil, water etc.) is filled, electric heating wire 18 is fitted around in heating chamber, is situated between by the collocation heat transfer of electric heating wire 18 Matter can guarantee the uniformity of hot melt portion position heat, for the peace made full use of and equipment uses for guaranteeing heating cavity temperature Quan Xing, is equipped with insulating layer in heating chamber outer sheath, slows down scattering and disappearing for internal heat by insulating layer, while preventing operator The case where member's scald.

Discharge port plate 19, which is mounted on to squeeze, corresponds to discharging portion position on cylinder 2, squeeze cylinder and tubular crushes and pacifies between cabinet Lubricating substance equipped with inclination arrangement, 15,15 upper end of lubricating substance slot, which is connected to crush lower box and be connected to tubular, crushes cabinet 1, lubricating substance The lower end of slot 15, which is connected on extruding cylinder at conveying portion position and is connected to, squeezes cylinder 2, passes through lubricating substance after guaranteeing crushing material Slot 15 is smoothly snapped down in extrusion cylinder body, and the corresponding cabinet lower position that crushes is equipped with plug-in opening 12, plug-in opening on lubricating substance slot 15 Activity can control material conveying, when guaranteeing that equipment occurs abnormal embedded with flitch 13 is cut by cutting flitch 13 in 12 It can shut off in time to material, guarantee the stability of integral device operation.

The working process of this embodiment is as follows: operator passes through the polystyrene foamed plastics (EPS) that will be collected Class waste goes out to be sent into crush box body from taper feed inlet, and due to the arrangement of Disintegrating knife, waste is rotated in blade Power is entering the excessive gas generated in crush box body from cover board with realization mechanical feed and crushing under power, waste is cut The discharge of gas leakage aperture, guarantees the constant of air pressure inside；It is snapped down to along lubricating substance slot after crushing material by the filtering of filter screen crowded In pressure cylinder body, material is fed forward along extrusion cylinder body under the thrust of extruding screw in extrusion cylinder body, when being delivered to hot melt portion Due under the collective effect of electric heating wire and heat-conduction medium in cyclic annular heating chamber, waste by thermosetting semi-molten state, Material is gradually accumulated to be discharged to form the shape substance that sticks together from the extruding and discharging hole on discharge port plate under the effect of the pressure, after convenience is to processing Material conveyed, complete discarded materialization and stick together process.

Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention, it is not limited to this Utility model, although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art For, it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to part of technical characteristic It is equivalently replaced, within the spirit and principle of the utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, It should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of offal treatment is sticked together machine with foamed, it is characterised in that: including rack, be provided with grinding device in the rack And extruding and discharging device, the grinding device include that tubular crushes cabinet, are coaxially arranged with shredder assemblies in tubular crush box body, The tubular crushes cabinet upper end and is provided with taper feed inlet, and the setting of shredder assemblies following position directly is corresponded in tubular crush box body There is filter screen, shredder assemblies include rotary shaft, Disintegrating knife, and Disintegrating knife is uniformly arranged on rotary shaft lateral wall, rotation Axis one end extends crushing cabinet and is connected with driving motor one, and extruding and discharging device includes squeezing cylinder, extruding screw, discharging Disk, extruding screw are co-axially located in extrusion cylinder body, and helical blade is provided on the extruding screw, and helical blade fitting squeezes Cylinder setting, the extruding screw extend extruding cylinder away from one end of discharge port plate and are connected with driving motor two, and discharge port plate is set It sets and is squeezing the corresponding discharging one end of cylinder, middle position offers extruding and discharging hole on discharge port plate, close on the extruding cylinder Discharge port plate side is provided with cyclic annular heating chamber, and electric heating wire is provided in cyclic annular heating chamber, and the extruding cylinder and tubular crush The lubricating substance slot of inclination arrangement is provided between cabinet, lubricating substance slot upper end is connected to tubular and crushes cabinet, the connection extruding of lubricating substance slot lower end Cylinder.

2. a kind of offal treatment according to claim 1 is sticked together machine with foamed, it is characterised in that: on the crushing cabinet Rectangular gas outlet is offered away from feed inlet one end, activity is embedded with cover board on the gas outlet, uniformly offers on cover board Gas leakage aperture.

3. a kind of offal treatment according to claim 2 is sticked together machine with foamed, it is characterised in that: the Disintegrating knife edge The setting of rotary shaft outer wall helical array.

4. a kind of offal treatment according to claim 3 is sticked together machine with foamed, it is characterised in that: in the crush box body Wall is provided with fixed blade, and the Disintegrating knife and fixed blade are spatially arranged in a crossed manner.

5. a kind of offal treatment according to claim 1 is sticked together machine with foamed, it is characterised in that: the extruding cylinder packet The conveying portion being sequentially connected along material conveying direction, hot melt portion, discharging portion are included, the lower end of the lubricating substance slot is connected to extruding cylinder At upper conveying portion position, conveying portion position is corresponded in the extruding screw coaxial arrangement extrusion cylinder body, the heating chamber setting exists It is corresponded on heating cylinder at hot melt portion position, the discharge port plate setting corresponds to discharging portion position on squeezing cylinder.

6. a kind of offal treatment according to claim 5 is sticked together machine with foamed, it is characterised in that: filled out in the heating chamber Filled with heat-conduction medium, the heater strip is circumferentially positioned in heating chamber.

7. a kind of offal treatment according to claim 5 is sticked together machine with foamed, it is characterised in that: the helical blade Screw pitch is successively decreased along material conveying direction.

8. a kind of offal treatment according to claim 1 is sticked together machine with foamed, it is characterised in that: right on the lubricating substance slot Cabinet following position directly should be crushed and be provided with plug-in opening, activity is embedded with a section flitch in plug-in opening.