CN209220762U - A kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient - Google Patents

A kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209220762U
CN209220762U CN201822159640.3U CN201822159640U CN209220762U CN 209220762 U CN209220762 U CN 209220762U CN 201822159640 U CN201822159640 U CN 201822159640U CN 209220762 U CN209220762 U CN 209220762U
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air bag
pad
type air
chest
slants
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杨彩霞
李昊冉
李建军
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient, including pad, fixing belt, pillow bag, erect type air bag in chest and abdomen side with exhaust outlet, horizontal type air bag with exhaust outlet, air pump, pad head side center position is fixedly connected with pillow bag, erect type air bag in chest and abdomen side, it is fixedly connected on the left and right sides that pad corresponds to human body chest and abdomen position, horizontal type air bag is made of three air bags being disposed adjacent in parallel, it is semicircular air bag that three air bags form a section in the deflated condition, air pump passes through pipeline and horizontal type air bag, it erects type air bag and is provided with communication passage in chest and abdomen side.The cushion is mainly used in the semirecumbent position state of hemiplegic patient, it can effectively prevent patient's upper body to slant and body downslide, prevent from damaging, falling from bed etc. is unexpected occurs, and the generation for maintaining correct posture to prevent spasm position caused by bad position, be that patient in the future lay a solid foundation by rehabilitation training.

Description

A kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient
Technical field
The utility model belongs to nursing field more particularly to a kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient.
Background technique
In the field of medicine, clinically correct clinostatism is that there are many close with medical diagnosis, disease treatment and clinical care The relationship cut, due to the influence of disease, patient usually is forced to take some uncomfortable bed postures because of the influence of the state of an illness, Middle semirecumbent position is a kind of common position posture, the scope of application: 1, certain facial and operation on neck after patient: takes half seat Clinostatism can reduce local hemorrhage.2, part blood acute left ventricular failure patient: is made using gravity using semirecumbent position Lower limb and pelvic cavity are trapped in, returned blood volume is reduced, to mitigate pulmonary venous pleonaemia and heart burden.3, breathing caused by heart and lung diseases Difficult patient: when semirecumbent position, declining diaphram position, and thoracic cavity capacity expansion improves expiratory dyspnea.4, thoracic cavity, After abdominal cavity, operation on pelvis or there is the patient of inflammation: taking semirecumbent position, one can promote drainage;Secondly peritoneal exudate can be made Pelvic cavity is flowed into, localized infection is promoted.Thirdly the abdominal muscle that can relax, mitigates the tension of abdominal incision suture, avoids pain, be conducive to Wound healing.5, the patient that Recovery Phase of diseases has a delicate constitution: making it gradually adapt to Body Position Change, is conducive to standing transition.
Now with the development of society, cerebrovascular accident illness patient is increasing, has a large amount of hemiplegia in medical ward Patient, these patients due to when with quadriplegia, being in semirecumbent position since hemiplegia side limbs lack strong support, body Easily to Ipsilateral deflection, encounters protective fence by bed and cause to damage or falling from bed unexpectedly occurs;Meanwhile due to gravity when semirecumbent position Effect body can be slided to tailstock direction, cause to form mutual shearing force and frictional force between sacrococcygeal region skin and mattress, To make skin injury at this;Moreover, incorrect sitting and lying position will cause the generation of spasm position, it is unfavorable for hemiplegic patient in the future Rehabilitation training.
During clinical care nurse or family members will use pillow, back cushion, it is anti-fall pad etc. with object carry out reinforce prevent The skewed generation moved down of hemiplegic patient's body, but nursing staff is needed frequently to adjust the body position of patient, consume nurse and The a large amount of physical strength of family members, while the auxiliary tools such as required pillow, anti-fall pad are too many, when use, is cumbersome;Without above-mentioned article When, article storage needs larger space, and arranging lesion not in place can be in disorder, unfavorable ward management and Rehabilitation.Therefore with The arriving of aging, hemiplegic patient can be increasing, and designing a kind of can both prevent from preventing side when hemiplegic patient's semirecumbent position The rehabilitation appliances of unexpected injury caused by askew downslide, but it is too many to reduce appurtenance, and it is significant to reduce workload of the nurse.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient, which is mainly used in The semirecumbent position state of hemiplegic patient, can effectively prevent that patient's upper body slants and body glides, to prevent from damaging, falling from bed Occur Deng unexpected, and the generation for maintaining correct posture to prevent spasm position caused by bad position, is patient's rehabilitation in the future Training is laid a solid foundation, while reducing the use of appurtenance, keeps the smooth beauty of bed, guarantees that patient's clinostatism is comfortable, ward is dry It is net clean and tidy.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient, packet Including pad, fixing belt, pillow bag, the chest and abdomen side with exhaust outlet erects type air bag, the horizontal type air bag with exhaust outlet, air pump,
The pad surrounding is symmetrically arranged with fixing belt, for pad to be fixed on bed body,
Pad head side center position is fixedly connected with pillow bag, and pillow bag upper opening, opening portion is provided with belt lock catch Frenulum, for preventing pillow from dropping out,
Type air bag is erected in the chest and abdomen side, and one end is fixedly connected on the left and right sides that pad corresponds to human body chest and abdomen position, chest and abdomen Side erects and is provided with chest and abdomen fixing belt on type air bag free end, and two chest and abdomen fixing belt free ends are provided with the fixed self-thread gluing of cooperation,
The horizontal type air bag, is fixedly connected on pad and corresponds to human knee position, is laterally arranged along mattress, the horizontal type gas Capsule is made of three air bags being disposed adjacent in parallel, and the width of center sleeve is twice of upper and lower two sides air bag, and three air bags exist The air bag that a section is half elliptic is formed under inflated condition,
The air pump is connect by pipeline with horizontal type air bag, is provided with communication passage on three horizontal type air bag adjacent surfaces, on The horizontal type air bag in side and chest and abdomen side erect and are provided with communication passage between type air bag.
The fixing belt is the fixing belt of adjustable length, is provided with eight, two-by-two symmetrically, symmetrical fixing belt front end is set It is equipped with the lock of cooperation, two of them are located at the head of a bed side of pad, and position is at the left and right side 20cm of head of a bed angle;Two right The tailstock side of pad should be set in the fixing belt of head of a bed side, in addition four respectively in the arranged on left and right sides of mattress, and each 2, distance Upper and lower each 20 centimeters of four angular vertexs of bed.
The pillow bag long 60~80cm, wide 30 ~ 50cm.
Type air bag long 55 ~ 60cm, wide 20 ~ 30cm are erected in the chest and abdomen side, are highly 25 ~ 30cm after inflation.
The chest and abdomen fixing belt uses elastic material, wide 25-30cm, a length of 40-50cm.
Snap fastener self-adhesive tape is provided on three horizontal type air bag adjacent surfaces, snap fastener self-adhesive tape will be three horizontal type gas Capsule is connected as one.
The pad upper end, lower end edge pad are horizontally arranged with tooth chain band, further include the pad-type sheet with tooth chain band, pad Type sheet tooth chain band is matched with the tooth chain band on corresponding pad.
The thickness 2cm of the pad-type sheet.
The section that the horizontal type air bag is formed is the air bag of half elliptic, the height of the short axle of half elliptic air bag is 25~ 30 centimetres.
The characteristics of the utility model is for hemiplegic patient, and the pad designed, patient need to open gas when semirecumbent position The horizontal type air bag inflation that pump is inflated the perpendicular type air bag, knee that make chest and abdomen side is raised, along with making full use of abdominal fixing strap Effective fixation guarantee patient safety so that playing prevents from slanting and gliding when hemiplegic patient's semirecumbent position, be that rehabilitation in the future is instructed White silk is laid a solid foundation;When patient lies down, closes air pump opening gas vent and processing is exhausted, all air bags are in that hollow state becomes Flat-shaped state is equalled, is not required to occupy big quantity space and carries out storage arrangement;The air bag and abdominal fixing strap of chest and abdomen two sides can be with outreaches simultaneously It takes out and arranges under patient's mattress, to save space, guarantee that patient's clinostatism is comfortable, ward is clean and tidy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of semirecumbent position patient anti-slant lower skidding, including pad 2, fixing belt 3, pillow bag 4 have Type air bag 5 is erected in the chest and abdomen side of exhaust outlet, and the horizontal type air bag 6 with exhaust outlet, air pump 7, wherein type air bag 5, horizontal type are erected in chest and abdomen side The exhaust outlet of air bag 6 is provided with valve,
2 upper end of pad, lower end edge mattress are horizontally arranged with tooth chain band 21, and pad tooth chain band 21 can be cooperatively connected with tooth The pad-type sheet of chain belt, it is ensured that patient when being in semirecumbent position pad-type sheet it is neat, while pad-type sheet can mention High patient comfort, avoids chest and abdomen side from erecting type air bag 5, and horizontal type air bag 6 gives patient's bring sense of discomfort under unaerated state.
2 surrounding of pad is symmetrically arranged with 8 fixing belts 3, and two of them are located at the head of a bed side of pad, and position is apart from the head of a bed At the left and right side 20cm of angle;The tailstock side of pad is arranged in two fixing belts for corresponding to head of a bed side, and in addition four respectively in mattress Arranged on left and right sides, each 2, upper and lower each 20 centimeters apart from four angular vertex of bed, the fixing belt being correspondingly arranged can be by viscous Band snapping, for the fixation of pad and bed body,
2 side center positions of pad are fixedly connected with pillow bag 4, and pillow bag 4 long 60~80cm, wide 30 ~ 50cm, top is opened Mouthful, the closing of remaining position, opening portion is provided with the frenulum of belt lock catch, for preventing pillow from dropping out,
Type air bag 5 is erected in chest and abdomen side, is fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the correspondence of pad 2 human body chest and abdomen position, grows 55 ~ 60cm, Wide 20 ~ 30cm is highly 25 ~ 30cm after inflation, and chest and abdomen side erects and is provided with chest and abdomen fixing belt 51 on type air bag free end, using bullet Property material production, wide 25-30cm, a length of 40-50cm, two chest and abdomen fixing belt free ends are provided with the fixed self-thread gluing of cooperation,
Horizontal type air bag 6 is fixedly connected on pad and corresponds to human knee position, is laterally arranged along mattress, row air bag is by putting down Three air bags composition that row is disposed adjacent, the width of center sleeve is twice of upper and lower two sides air bag, and three horizontal type air bags are adjacent Snap fastener self-adhesive tape is provided on face, snap fastener self-adhesive tape will be that three horizontal type air bags are connected as one, and three air bags are being inflated The air bag that a section is half elliptic is formed under state, the height of the short axle of half elliptic air bag is 25~30 centimetres, short axle Height meet ergonomic designs, make one under half sitting and lying state, it is similar with the feeling being on sofa.
Air pump 7 is connect by pipeline with horizontal type air bag 6, is provided with communication passage, upside on three horizontal 6 adjacent surfaces of type air bag Horizontal type air bag and chest and abdomen side erect and are provided with communication passage between type air bag 5.
Pad is secured firmly on three shaking tables by the utility model by fixing belt, and pillow bag consolidates the pillow of patient It is fixed, guarantee that headrest portion is not hollow when patient's semirecumbent position, head can lean against on pillow, to increase the comfort of patient;It is logical The work for crossing air pump makes left and right two perpendicular type air bag inflations of relative body chest and abdomen side, and it is 25 ~ 30cm that height is formed after inflation Perpendicular type air bag the upper part of the body of hemiplegic patient is fixed, reach and effectively prevent hemiplegic patient leftward or rightward side above the waist It is askew;Formation cross-section is the fixed device of horizontal type of half elliptic after 3 opposite horizontal type air bag inflations with body knee, and playing prevents from suffering from Person's body glides;Abdominal fixing strap can carry out elastic adhesive according to patient's weight and fix, and play effect fixed again, further Reinforce the effect for preventing patient from slanting and gliding.After patient takes prostrate, closes air pump opening gas vent and be exhausted, above-mentioned gas Capsule flatten it is flat store under the mattress with patient, be not required to occupy big quantity space and be stored.Tooth chain band and pad-type bed on pad Single tooth chain band is attached, and sheet can remove carry out cleaning-sterilizing at any time, and in summary principle is to guarantee patient's clinostatism Comfortably, it prevents from slanting when hemiplegic patient's semirecumbent position, glide, ward is clean and tidy.This product is easy to use, safely, effectively.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient, it is characterised in that: including pad, fixing belt, pillow bag, with exhaust The perpendicular type air bag in the chest and abdomen side of mouth, the horizontal type air bag with exhaust outlet, air pump,
The pad surrounding is symmetrically arranged with fixing belt, for pad to be fixed on bed body,
Pad head side center position is fixedly connected with pillow bag, pillow bag upper opening, and what opening portion was provided with belt lock catch is Band, for preventing pillow from dropping out,
Type air bag is erected in the chest and abdomen side, is fixedly connected on the left and right sides that pad corresponds to human body chest and abdomen position, and type gas is erected in chest and abdomen side Chest and abdomen fixing belt is provided on capsule free end, two chest and abdomen fixing belt free ends are provided with the fixed self-thread gluing of cooperation,
The horizontal type air bag, is fixedly connected on pad and corresponds to human knee position, along mattress laterally be arranged, the horizontal type air bag by The three air bags composition being disposed adjacent in parallel, the width of center sleeve is twice of upper and lower two sides air bag, and three air bags are being inflated It is semicircular air bag that a section is formed under state,
The air pump is connect by pipeline with horizontal type air bag, is provided with communication passage, upper cross on three horizontal type air bag adjacent surfaces Type air bag and chest and abdomen side erect and are provided with communication passage between type air bag.
2. the anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fixing belt, being can The fixing belt of adjustment length is provided with eight, and two-by-two symmetrically, symmetrical fixing belt front end is provided with the lock of cooperation, two of them Positioned at the head of a bed side of pad, position is at the left and right side 20cm of head of a bed angle;Two fixing belt settings for corresponding to head of a bed side exist The tailstock side of pad, in addition four respectively in the arranged on left and right sides of mattress, and each 2, apart from upper and lower each 20 lis of four angular vertex of bed At rice.
3. the anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pillow bag is long by 60~ 80cm, wide 30 ~ 50cm.
4. the anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: erect type gas in the chest and abdomen side Capsule grows 55 ~ 60cm, wide 20 ~ 30cm, is highly 25 ~ 30cm after inflation.
5. the anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the chest and abdomen fixing belt is adopted With elastic material, wide 25-30cm, a length of 40-50cm.
6. the anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: three horizontal type air bags Snap fastener self-adhesive tape is provided on adjacent surface, snap fastener self-adhesive tape will be that three horizontal type air bags are connected as one.
7. the anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the pad upper end, under End along pad is horizontally arranged with tooth chain band, further includes the pad-type sheet with tooth chain band, pad-type sheet tooth chain band and corresponding pad Tooth chain band matching on body.
8. the anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the thickness of the pad-type sheet Spend 2cm.
9. the anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the horizontal type air bag is formed Section be half elliptic air bag, the height of the short axle of half elliptic air bag is 25~30 centimetres.
CN201822159640.3U 2018-12-21 2018-12-21 A kind of anti-lower skidding that slants of semirecumbent position patient Active CN209220762U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112998980A (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-22 吕玲玉 Child bed chair suitable for preventing critical child from sliding down in semi-sitting position
GB2608827A (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-01-18 Fairacre Support Ltd A support apparatus

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112998980A (en) * 2019-12-19 2021-06-22 吕玲玉 Child bed chair suitable for preventing critical child from sliding down in semi-sitting position
GB2608827A (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-01-18 Fairacre Support Ltd A support apparatus
GB2608827B (en) * 2021-07-13 2023-07-12 Fairacre Support Ltd A support apparatus

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