Three-dimensional building block box type substation
Technical field:
The utility model belongs to power supply and distribution field, particularly with regard to a kind of three-dimensional building blocks case of high and low voltage electric distribution system
Formula substation.
Background technique:
The box-type substation that current most of distribution systems are all made of hyperbaric chamber, transformer room, low-pressure chamber, wherein high
Pressure chamber is responsible for introducing power supply, and transformer room is responsible for high voltage being become low-voltage, or low-voltage is become high voltage, low-pressure chamber
Responsible electric energy distributes to user and compensation power factor.Traditional box-type substation generally takes transformer room, hyperbaric chamber and low pressure
Room is arranged side by side, and since each room occupied area is very big, there are many occupied space, and some places are limited by natural conditions
Carry very inconvenient, such as mountain top.However be the land resource epoch extremely in short supply now, especially in densely populated city
City is an inch of land is an inch of gold.Meanwhile conventional table area is poor to the anti-natural calamity safety precautions of transformer, the electrifications such as bus are set
Maintenance operation personnel may be damaged by having.In order to solve the above problem existing for conventional electrical distribution station, buried box change
Power station, although solving the problems, such as that above-mentioned occupied space is more, taking up a large area, since there are high equipment costs, installation cost
Greatly, it seals, the problems such as being difficult to resolve certainly of radiating, it is difficult to which (buried substation transformer can only be become with oil, and transformation for expanded application
Device is nonstandard transformer).Therefore there is an urgent need to one kind not only can be reduced occupied area in the market, save big quantity space, but also can make to become
Depressor water resistant calamity and heat dissipation effect are improved, and ensure that the high and low voltage electric distribution of personnel and equipment safety and operation to the maximum extent
System substation.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rationally distributed, structures simply, convenient transportation, maintenance cost is low, accounts for
The building-block-splicing formula two or more layers box-type substation that ground area is few, occupies little space.
The technical solution of the utility model is: it includes the components such as transformer room, hyperbaric chamber, low-pressure chamber and rain-proof top, is become
Depressor room is the square box being made of pedestal I, bottom plate I, top cover I and siding etc., and it is logical that transformer, high-tension cable has been arranged inside
Road and low-voltage cable channel;Hyperbaric chamber and low-pressure chamber are constituted and are separated by partition by pedestal II, bottom plate II, top cover II and siding
Made of square box, in hyperbaric chamber be provided with high-voltage board and access panel, in low-pressure chamber be provided with low-voltage cabinet;It is described rectangular
The pedestal of cabinet is in interior sky, and top cover surrounding is provided with the concave station adapted to Kongxiang in pedestal, and two cabinets are overlapped placement up and down, and
At top, rain-proof top is set.
Further, the transformer room is that surrounding length is 1000~2000mm, is highly the rectangular of 800~2000mm
The surrounding length for the length cube cabinet that cabinet, hyperbaric chamber and low-pressure chamber are assembled into is 1000~2000mm, be highly 800~
2200mm。
Further, the high-voltage board selects high pressure all-insulation inflation cabinet, high pressure SF6 power distribution cabinet and high voltage load switch to match
Any one of electric cabinet (existing high pressure all-insulation inflation cabinet, deep 1600 high, the looped network types of terminal (high pressure one-in-and-one-out) 650 wide 750
(three high pressure One In and Two Out or Two In and One Out) 975 wide 750 deep 1600 is high;Existing high pressure SF6 power distribution cabinet, terminal (high pressure one into
One goes out) 750 wide 960 deep 1600 high, SF6 looped network types (three high pressure One In and Two Out or Two In and One Out) 1125 wide 960 deep 1600
It is high;Existing high voltage load switch power distribution cabinet, deep 1800 high, looped network type (three high pressures of terminal (high pressure one-in-and-one-out) 1100 wide 900
One In and Two Out or Two In and One Out) it is 2050 wide 900 deep 1800 high) etc. vacuum circuit breaker cabinets;Low-voltage cabinet is electrical using Hubei Sai Ruidi
A kind of low pressure mixing power distribution cabinet of the Patent No. CN201420553543 of equipment Co., Ltd production or other standard low pressure cabinets;
Transformer is any one of dry-type transformer and oil-immersed transformer.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the 1, redundant space due to taking full advantage of traditional box-type substation,
Originally single layer box-type substation becomes stage construction layout, i.e., traditional box-type substation is divided into two parts up and down, a part
For transformer room, it is responsible for high-voltage electricity being become low tension, or low tension is become high-voltage electricity, some is hyperbaric chamber and low pressure
Room, low-pressure chamber and hyperbaric chamber can front and back arrangement, each functional unit can be used separate structure and realizes live quick-assembling or by factory
In assemble direct assembly.Distribution system can also be extended as needed on this basis, realize the outlet of more multichannel.
2, since using product building-block-splicing case structure, original integrated box substation is become modularization assemble structure, such as become
Depressor mould group, high pressing mold group (may be partitioned into multiple mould groups), low pressure molding group (may be partitioned into multiple mould groups), cable passage mould group etc.
It is convenient (substantially with common high and low voltage electric distribution room carrying switchgear as transformer with on-site assembly etc. conveniently can individually transport
It is convenient, but the lower reason of cost is convenient and efficient, each functional unit extension is convenient, and interchangeability is strong), occupied area has both been saved, and
Do not influence practical operation and transport, not only can on-site consolidation, but also do not influence degree of protection and use.3, transformer does not need to use and appoint
Where reason, the dry-type transformer of general energy, oil-immersed transformer can be used, and can save substantial contribution compared to underground box change.
4, it is protected since all controller switching equipments are all placed in cabinet room, without exposed equipment, use is safe, protects to greatest extent
Safety is demonstrate,proved.5, each functional unit can realize completely standardization produce (all controller switching equipments be standard produce device, do not need to customize,
Also facilitate maintenance, respectively reduce use cost), it can be achieved that batch production, each functional unit can be manufactured by different producers, scene
Unified installation, especially can save 50% or more in the local occupied area of some shopping centre ans inch of land is an inch of gold.6, intelligence is such as installed additional to set
Standby achievable intelligent Prefabricated Cubical Substation.
The utility model is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention:
It is whole schematic view of the front view that two layers of high and low voltage chamber is transformer room that Fig. 1, which is one layer of the utility model,;
Fig. 2 is the utility model high and low voltage chamber schematic view of the front view;
Fig. 3 is the utility model high and low voltage chamber top view cross section structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the utility model dry-type transformer room schematic view of the front view;
Fig. 5 is the utility model dry-type transformer room top view cross section structural schematic diagram;
It is whole schematic view of the front view that two layers of transformer room is high and low voltage chamber that Fig. 6, which is one layer of the utility model,;
Fig. 7 is the utility model oil-immersed transformer room schematic view of the front view;Fixed brick main view;
Fig. 8 is the utility model oil-immersed transformer room top view cross section structural schematic diagram.
In figure: 1 is transformer room, and 2 be hyperbaric chamber, and 3 be low-pressure chamber, and 4 be rain-proof top, and 5 be transformer, and 6 be pedestal I, and 7 are
Top cover I, 8 be bottom plate I, and 9,15 be interior sky, and 10 be high-voltage board, and 11 be low-voltage cabinet, and 12 be bottom plate II, and 13 be pedestal II, and 14 be top
Lid II, 16 be access panel, and 17 be high-tension cable channel, and 18 be low-voltage cable channel.
Specific embodiment:
As shown, three-dimensional building block box type substation is to include transformer room 1, hyperbaric chamber 2, low-pressure chamber 3 and anti-by it
Rain tops 4 etc. four are most of to be constituted, and transformer room 1 is the square box being made of pedestal I 6, bottom plate I 8, top cover I 7 and siding,
It is interior to be provided with transformer 5, high-tension cable channel 17 and low-voltage cable channel 18.Hyperbaric chamber 2 and low-pressure chamber 3 be by pedestal II 13,
Bottom plate II 12, top cover II 14 and siding constitute the square box being separated by partition, and high-voltage board is provided in hyperbaric chamber 2
10 and access panel 16.The high-voltage board 10 can be selected high pressure all-insulation inflation cabinet, high pressure SF6 power distribution cabinet and high voltage load switch and match
Any one of electric cabinet (existing high pressure all-insulation inflation cabinet, deep 1600 high, the looped network types of terminal (high pressure one-in-and-one-out) 650 wide 750
(three high pressure One In and Two Out or Two In and One Out) 975 wide 750 deep 1600 is high;Existing high pressure SF6 power distribution cabinet, terminal (high pressure one into
One goes out) 750 wide 960 deep 1600 high, SF6 looped network types (three high pressure One In and Two Out or Two In and One Out) 1125 wide 960 deep 1600
It is high;Existing high voltage load switch power distribution cabinet, deep 1800 high, looped network type (three high pressures of terminal (high pressure one-in-and-one-out) 1100 wide 900
One In and Two Out or Two In and One Out) 2050 wide 900 deep 1800 high).Low-voltage cabinet 11 is provided in low-pressure chamber 3, which adopts
A kind of low pressure of the Patent No. CN201420553543 produced with Hubei Sai Ruidi electrical equipment company mixes power distribution cabinet.It is described
The pedestal of square box is in interior sky, and top cover surrounding is provided with the concave station adapted to Kongxiang in pedestal, and two cabinets are overlapped up and down to be put
It sets, and rain-proof top 4 is set at top.
Embodiment 1:
It, can be as shown in Figure 1, the length cube cabinet that hyperbaric chamber 2 and low-pressure chamber 3 are assembled into be installed for dry place
On ground, transformer room's overlapping is piled up on the length cube cabinet that hyperbaric chamber 2 and low-pressure chamber 3 are assembled into, and is being placed above
Rain-proof top 4.It is any one of dry type (self cooling) transformer and oil immersed type (self cooling) transformer that transformer, which may be selected, in transformer 5.
Embodiment 2:
For the place more for moist or low-lying rainwater, can as shown in fig. 6, using transformer room be mounted on ground as
First layer, and oil immersed type (self cooling) transformer is selected to be mounted in transformer room, then hyperbaric chamber 2 and low-pressure chamber 3 are assembled into
Long cube of cabinet is piled up in transformer room, and rain-proof top 4 is then covered.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the utility model, all practical at this
Within novel spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the guarantor of the utility model
Within the scope of shield.Such as: if low-voltage distribution cabinet quantity is more, transformer and high voltage power distributing cabinet can also be placed on above, under
One layer of face whole puts low-voltage distribution cabinet.If the less place of layout or factory site in workshop, it is specially treated can also be with multilayer
Layout, height pressure transformer any combination.Its central idea of the various combinations of the utility model is exactly that conventional boxes are become one layer of cloth
Office becomes multi-layer combined type building blocks layout.In case becomes between one layer of settable Special repairing tool and centralized control room, to this case
All devices are monitored and operate in becoming.Case change is handled, and can also be done exercises in inside and be made corridor and pedestrian stairway, can also be with
Reduction operating corridor and pedestrian stairway are done in outside.