CN209214189U - A kind of refrigerator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of refrigerators, including refrigerating chamber, fixed column, partition, traction mechanism and sliding shelf, the fixed column is vertically arranged in the four corners of the refrigerating chamber, the side wall of the fixed column is equipped with waist-shaped hole, the partition is slidably connected in the waist-shaped hole by the sliding shelf, the traction mechanism drives the partition to slide up and down in the waist-shaped hole, the utility model structure is simple, it is practical, the technical issues of cold compartment of refrigerator space rationally utilizes can be solved very well.

Description

A kind of refrigerator

Technical field

The utility model relates to refrigerator art, in particular to a kind of refrigerator.

Background technique

With the development of science and technology, refrigerator becomes the necessity of family, it is typically provided in the refrigerating chamber of current refrigerator multiple For placing the partition of article, but these partitions are fixed by the sliding slot on refrigerator inner wall and cannot arbitrarily be lived up and down It is dynamic.When needing the article put excessive by partition Up/Down, it is necessary to first extract partition from the sliding slot out, then will The partition is placed in target sliding slot, to realize moving down/moving up for partition.

Current refrigerator shelf the main problems are as follows:

1), the operation of mobile dividing plate is troublesome；

2), the storage space that partition separates is determined by sliding slot spacing, is unfavorable for the reasonable utilization of refrigerator inside storage space；

3) it, needs the article being placed on partition to take out when mobile dividing plate, causes inconvenience to the user.

Utility model content

The utility model embodiment provides a kind of refrigerator, it is intended to solve the technology that cold compartment of refrigerator space rationally utilizes and ask Topic.In order to which some aspects of the embodiment to disclosure have a basic understanding, simple summary is shown below.The summary portion Dividing is not extensive overview, nor to determine key/critical component or describe the protection scope of these embodiments.It is unique Purpose is that some concepts are presented with simple form, in this, as the preamble of following detailed description.

According to the utility model embodiment in a first aspect, provide a kind of refrigerator, including refrigerating chamber, fixed column, partition, Traction mechanism and sliding shelf, fixed column are vertically arranged in the four corners of refrigerating chamber, and the side wall of fixed column is equipped with waist-shaped hole, every Plate is slidably connected in waist-shaped hole by sliding shelf, and traction mechanism band dynamic dividing plate slides up and down in waist-shaped hole.

In some alternative embodiments, traction mechanism includes motor, fixed plate, top plate, fixed pulley and steel wire, fixed plate It is arranged between fixed column similar in the two sides of refrigerating chamber, top plate is arranged in fixed column, and fixed pulley is fixed on top plate, steel wire One end connect with sliding shelf, the other end of steel wire bypasses fixed pulley and is fixed on motor.

In some alternative embodiments, sliding shelf includes guide rail and sliding rail, and the both ends of guide rail are divided towards same direction It is not welded with the slide plate being slidably connected with waist-shaped hole, slide plate is connect with steel wire, and guide rail is equipped with groove, sliding rail close to one end of top plate Side wall be equipped with sliding block, sliding block is slidably connected in groove, and partition is fixed on the slide rail.

In some alternative embodiments, fixed column, guide rail and sliding rail are made of anticorrosion material.

In some alternative embodiments, slide plate is equipped with the locating piece positioned to partition.

Optionally, locating piece includes electric pushrod, and the telescopic end of electric pushrod is equipped with protrusion, fixed column be located remotely from each other one End is equidistantly equipped with several card slots with male cooperation limit along its length, and protrusion is stretched out in the telescopic end of electric pushrod When be connected in card slot.

In some alternative embodiments, protrusion offers chamfering close to one end of card slot.

In some alternative embodiments, the third that the rear end of the partition is equipped with for stopping article to fall from rear is stopped Block piece.

Technical solution provided by the embodiment of the utility model can include the following benefits:

The utility model is slidably connected in the waist-shaped hole of fixed column by traction mechanism with dynamic dividing plate, and partition can be in waist It is slided up and down in type hole, it is not necessary that the article being placed on partition to be taken out to the space that can also neatly adjust refrigerating chamber.

It should be understood that above general description and following detailed description be only it is exemplary and explanatory, not The utility model can be limited.

Detailed description of the invention

The drawings herein are incorporated into the specification and forms part of this specification, and shows and meets the utility model Embodiment, and be used to explain the principles of the present invention together with specification.

Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure figure of refrigerator shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of refrigerator shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of refrigerator shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 4 is a kind of structural schematic diagram three of refrigerator shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 5 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 4；

Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of partition shown according to an exemplary embodiment and sliding shelf；

Fig. 7 is the portion the B enlarged drawing of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is a kind of three-dimensional structure diagram of supporter shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Fig. 9 is a kind of Structure explosion diagram one of supporter shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Figure 10 is a kind of Structure explosion diagram two of supporter shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Figure 11 is the rear structure schematic diagram of guide rail shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of slide assemblies shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Figure 13 is the front portion structure schematic diagram of guide rail shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Figure 14 is a kind of rear structure schematic diagram of supporter shown according to an exemplary embodiment；

Figure 15 is the portion the C enlarged drawing of Figure 14.

Figure 16 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of fixing piece shown according to an exemplary embodiment.

Description of symbols:

In figure, 1- refrigerating chamber；2- fixed column；21- waist-shaped hole；22- card slot；3- partition；4- traction mechanism；41- motor； 411- drum；42- fixed plate；43- top plate；44- fixed pulley；45- steel wire；46- bearing block；5- slides shelf；51- guide rail； 511- slide plate；512- groove；52- electric pushrod；521- protrusion；5211- chamfering；53- sliding rail；531- sliding block；62- Slide Group Part；622- sliding part；633- first sliding groove；634- second sliding slot；The first stop part of 641-；The second stop part of 642-；643- Three stop parts.

Specific embodiment

The following description and drawings fully show the specific embodiment of the utility model, so that those skilled in the art Them can be practiced.Embodiment only represents possible variation, and unless explicitly requested, otherwise individual components and functionality is optional , and the sequence operated can change.The part of some embodiments and feature can be included in or replace other implementations The part of scheme and feature.The range of the embodiments of the present invention includes the entire scope and right of claims All obtainable equivalents of claim.Herein, each embodiment can be by individually or generally " practical new with term Type " indicates that this is not meant to automatic just for the sake of convenient, and if in fact disclose the utility model more than one The range that ground limits the application is that any single utility model or utility model are conceived.Herein, first and second grades The relational terms of class are used only for distinguishing one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without requiring or Imply that there are any actual relationship or sequences between these entities or operation.

It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute in the utility model embodiment It is only used for explaining in relative positional relationship, the motion conditions etc. under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) between each component, such as When the fruit particular pose changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.In addition, such as relating in the present invention And the description of " first ", " second " etc. is used for description purposes only, be not understood to indicate or imply its relative importance or Implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic." first " is defined as a result, the feature of " second " can be expressed or impliedly Including at least one this feature.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or the connection of one；It can To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be and be directly connected to, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, it can also be with It is the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, it can understand that above-mentioned term exists with concrete condition Concrete meaning in the utility model.

Each embodiment herein is described in a progressive manner, and the highlights of each of the examples are implement with other The difference of example, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.

In one exemplary embodiment:

As shown in Fig. 1~5, the utility model provides a kind of refrigerator, which includes refrigerating chamber 1, fixed column 2, partition 3, traction mechanism 4 and sliding shelf 5.Fixed column 2 is vertically arranged in the four corners of refrigerating chamber 1, and fixed column 2 is symmetrically set two-by-two It sets, the side wall of fixed column 2 is equipped with waist-shaped hole 21, and partition 3 is slidably connected in waist-shaped hole 21 by sliding shelf 5, dragger Structure 4 slides up and down in waist-shaped hole 21 with dynamic dividing plate 3.

In the present embodiment, traction mechanism 4 can slide up and down in the waist-shaped hole 21 of fixed column 2 with dynamic dividing plate 3, can be with The space specifically needed according to user, and the shadow for carrying out up and down adjustment, and partition 3 being made no longer to be arranged by sliding slot spacing It rings, conducive to the reasonable utilization of refrigerator inside storage space, needs when mobile dividing plate 3 article being placed on partition 3 to take out, give User brings inconvenience.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 1~5, traction mechanism 4 includes motor 41, fixed plate 42, top plate 43, fixed pulley 44 and steel wire 45, fixed plate 42 are arranged between fixed column 2 similar in the two sides of refrigerating chamber 1, and the setting of top plate 43 exists The side wall of the one end of fixed column 2 far from ground, fixed plate 42 and refrigerator is formed with a cavity, for accommodating motor 41, motor 41 are fixed on refrigerator side wall close to the side of fixed plate 42, and fixed pulley 44 is fixed on top plate 43, one end of steel wire 45 and sliding Shelf 5 is affixed, and the other end of steel wire 45 is fixed on motor 41 around fixed pulley 44.

Optionally, one piece of partition 3 needs a set of traction mechanism 4 to be driven, and a set of traction mechanism 4 includes four fixed pulleys 44。

Optionally, the model of motor 41 is optionally that SINKO newly shakes fan coil motor 41YSK-40-4A, and motor 41 is Dual-axle motor 41, the drum 411 for winding steel wire 45 is equipped on the output shaft of motor 41, and motor 41 is solid by bearing block 46 It is scheduled on the side wall of refrigerator.

Optionally, the four corners for sliding shelf 5 are connected with steel wire 45, and two steel wires 45 in 1 left side of refrigerating chamber are respectively worn Two fixed pulleys 44 crossed on top plate 43 are fixed on drum 411, and two steel wires 45 on 1 right side of refrigerating chamber respectively pass through top plate 43 On a fixed pulley 44 be fixed on drum 411.

In the present embodiment, motor 41 is dual-axle motor 41, it is ensured that it is same that motor 41 tightens steel wire 45 at work Step driving, the four corners of sliding shelf 5, which are fixed with steel wire 45, can guarantee sliding what shelf 5 slided up and down in waist-shaped hole 21 When, quadrangle simultaneously stress and uniform force, fixed pulley 44 have labour-saving effect, in this way selection 41 power of motor when Wait, so that it may select power it is smaller also can achieve identical effect, but also power saving, reduce noise.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in figs. 6-9, sliding shelf 5 includes guide rail 51 and sliding rail 53, guide rail 51 both ends are respectively welded the slide plate 511 being slidably connected with waist-shaped hole 21 towards same direction, offer anchor line (string) on slide plate 511 Hole, steel wire 45 can pass through anchor line (string) hole and be fixed on slide plate 511, and guide rail 51 is equipped with groove 512, sliding rail 53 close to one end of top plate 43 Side wall be equipped with sliding block 531, sliding block 531 is slidably connected in groove 512, and partition 3 is fixed on sliding rail 53.

In the present embodiment, sliding block 531 can be moved forward and backward in groove 512 with dynamic dividing plate 3 and guarantee that partition 3 exists It is more stable in moving process.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 8~11, the utility model provides a kind of supporter, including every Slide assemblies 62 are arranged on partition 3 for plate 3, further include guide rail 51, guide rail 51 has first sliding groove 633 and second sliding slot 634, sliding Dynamic component 62 is moved along first sliding groove 633 so that partition 3 is forward and backward moves；62 at least part of slide assemblies is along second sliding slot 634 It is mobile.Slide assemblies 62 and the composition sliding shelf 5 of guide rail 51.

In the present embodiment, slide assemblies 62 are moved along guide rail 51, enable the forward and backward movement of partition 3, consequently facilitating taking out Article on partition 3.There are two sliding slots for the tool of guide rail 51, when slide assemblies 62 are moved along one of sliding slot, slide assemblies 62 At least part is moved along another sliding slot, keeps partition 3 more stable in moving process.

Partition 3 has the placed side that can place article, and placed side can be horizontal plane, inclined surface or wavy surface.Every Plate 3 can be plate, netted.

Specifically, slide assemblies 62 and guide rail 51 are two, are separately positioned on the two sides of partition 3, make sliding action more Add balance and stability.

Optionally, slide assemblies 62 are set to the lower section of partition 3, in this way, being not take up the area that partition 3 places article.Into One step, guide rail 51 is set to the lower section of partition 3, can provide support force for partition 3.

Optionally, slide assemblies 62 are set to the top of partition 3, and guide rail 51 is set to the top of partition 3.In this way, reducing The volume of 3 lower section of partition occupies, and the biggish occasion of volume is applicable in below the needs of partition 3.

Optionally, slide assemblies 62 are set to above and below partition 3.

In actual use scene, guide rail 51 is securable on the inner wall with the refrigerator of accommodating space, wardrobe etc..

Optionally, it is arranged on guide rail 51 for the slide plate 511 that guide rail 51 is fixed.Illustratively, guide rail 51 passes through slide plate 511 are fixed on the inner wall of the material-putting space of refrigerator.Specifically, slide plate 511 is L-type.Specifically, slide plate 511 is set to guide rail The both ends of 51 side.

Specifically, the volume of first sliding groove 633 is greater than second sliding slot 634.Slide assemblies 62 are in moving process, with first Based on the effect of sliding slot 633, supplemented by the effect of second sliding slot 634.

In an alternative embodiment, first sliding groove 633 is connected with second sliding slot 634.

Optionally, the front end of second sliding slot 634 is closed to form backstop, when partition 3 moves forward, 634 energy of second sliding slot At least part of enough front ends to slide assemblies 62 carries out backstop.

In an alternative embodiment, slide assemblies 62 are set between the middle part or middle part and rear portion of partition 3.

When the front of partition 3 is far from guide rail 51, the middle part of partition 3 and the front end of rear portion direction guiding rail 51 are close, that is, when every After the front of plate 3 is drawn out, slide assemblies 62 are always positioned in fixed first sliding groove 633 and second sliding slot 634, do not follow every The front of plate 3 is drawn out, to reduce the interference of the object to 3 lower section of partition.

Optionally, the 1/2 of 634 length of of length no more than first sliding groove of slide assemblies 62.If it exceeds 1/2, then partition 3 The distance of forward movement is too short, and it is still inconvenient to take out article.

Optionally, the length of slide assemblies 62 is at least the 1/3 of 634 length of first sliding groove, if shorter than 1/3, partition 3 will It pulls out excessively, it is insufficient to the support force of article.

As shown in figure 12, in an alternative embodiment, slide assemblies 62 include sliding rail 53, the top of sliding rail 53 with every Plate 3 is fixedly connected, and sliding block 531 is arranged in the lower part of sliding rail 53, and sliding block 531 is equipped with sliding part 622, sliding block 531 and first sliding groove 633 are slidably connected, and sliding part 622 is slidably connected with second sliding slot 634.

In the present embodiment, sliding block 531 is moved along first sliding groove 633, and sliding part 622 is moved along second sliding slot 634.Its In, the volume of sliding block 531 is greater than sliding part 622, and based on the effect of sliding block 531 and first sliding groove 633, sliding part 622 is assisted Sliding keeps entirely movement more stable, and the volume of sliding part 622 is less than normal, to reduce its bring frictional resistance.

Optionally, sliding rail 53 and sliding block 531 extend along the extending direction of first sliding groove 633, make the movement of sliding rail 53 more Stablize.Specifically, the cross section after sliding rail 53 and sliding block 531 combine can be L-type.In one embodiment, sliding rail 53 is upper Portion is fixedly connected with the lower part of partition 3.

Optionally, sliding part 622 is fixed on sliding block 531.Specifically, the cross section of sliding part 622 is T-type.

Further, sliding part 622 is one or more, is distributed in the side of sliding block 531, first sliding groove 633 and second The position of sliding slot 634 matches with sliding block 531 and sliding part 622.It is preferred that sliding part 22 is two.

As shown in figure 13, in an alternative embodiment, the setting of guide rail 51 is de- for stopping the front end of slide assemblies 62 The first stop part 641 from guide rail 51.

Specifically, the first stop part 641 is set to the front end of guide rail 51.Optionally, the first stop part 41 and guide rail 51 1 It is body formed, manufacture easy to process.

As shown in Figure 14,15, in an alternative embodiment, the rear end for stopping slide assemblies 62 is arranged in guide rail 51 It is detached from the second stop part 642 of guide rail 51.

Optionally, the rear end of the second stop part 642 and guide rail 51 is detachably connected, such as the second stop part 642 passes through spiral shell Bolt is connect with the rear end of guide rail 51.When removing the second stop part 642, slide assemblies 62 can be installed on first sliding groove 633 In second sliding slot 634, convenient for assembling.

In an alternative embodiment, the rear end of partition 3 is equipped with the third backstop for stopping article to fall from rear Part 643.

Specifically, third stop part 643 is extended straight up by the rear end of partition 3, can when partition 3 moves forward Article is stopped to fall due to inertia from the rear portion of partition 3.Optionally, third stop part 643 is laterally extended along partition 3.

As shown in figure 13, in an alternative embodiment, the cross section of second sliding slot 634 is T shape.In such manner, it is possible to make Sliding part 622 is constrained in second sliding slot 634.

In an alternative embodiment, first sliding groove 633 is U-shaped.

In an alternative embodiment, slide assemblies 62 are set to the lower part of partition 3.It so, it is possible to reduce to partition 3 Placement space occupancy.

The refrigerator of the utility model facilitates the article taken out on shelf by the movement of supporter.And when supporter pull-out, The interference generated to the article below shelf is smaller.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in figure 5 and figure 7, fixed column 2, guide rail 51 and sliding rail 53 are anticorrosion material Material is made.

In the present embodiment, refrigerating chamber 1 can generate ponding during routine use, and refrigerating chamber 1 can have hydrone, Hydrone can generate corrosion to the metal component in refrigerating chamber 1, and fixed column 2, guide rail 51, sliding rail 53 are anticorrosion material systems At increasing the corrosion resistance of these components, extend the service life of fixed column 2, guide rail 51, sliding rail 53.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 5, Figure 16, slide plate 511, which is equipped with, to be determined what partition 3 was positioned Position part.

Optionally, locating piece includes electric pushrod 52, and the telescopic end of electric pushrod 52 is equipped with protrusion 521, and fixed column 2 is mutual Separate one end is equidistantly equipped with several card slots 22 with raised 521 cooperation limit along its length, and protrusion 521 is pushed away electronic The telescopic end of bar 52 is connected in card slot 22 when stretching.

In the present embodiment, user is adjusted partition 3, at this moment in the case where being placed with article on partition 3 The stress for waiting partition 3 can change, then the stress of sliding shelf 5 can also change, this is for drawing high sliding shelf 5 Steel wire 45 can have adverse effect on, and locating piece can share the stress of steel wire 45, reduce the injury to steel wire 45；Locating piece is electricity The telescopic end of dynamic push rod 52 and electric pushrod 52 is connected with protrusion 521, and the card slot 22 of fixed column 2 can cooperate with protrusion 521 Partition 3 is positioned, and good shares the power undertaken required for steel wire 45.

In some alternative embodiments, as shown in Fig. 5, Figure 16, protrusion 521 offers chamfering close to one end of card slot 22 5211。

In the present embodiment, protrusion 521 offers chamfering 5211 close to one end of card slot 22, be in order to allow protrusion 521 into Enter more smooth when card slot 22.

User's use process:

When user needs to put article toward refrigerating chamber 1, discovery 1 space of refrigerating chamber does not have reasonable utilization, needs partition 3 It up moves, so that article can be put into refrigerating chamber 1, control motor 41 is rotated forward, and motor 41 drives drum 411 to rotate, drum 411 tighten steel wire 45, and the tightening of steel wire 45 will drive sliding shelf 5 by fixed pulley 44 and rise, and slide shelf 5 with dynamic dividing plate 3 Rise, 1 space of refrigerating chamber is by user's reasonable utilization, therefore article can be put into refrigerating chamber 1；When user needs to put toward refrigerating chamber 1 Find that 1 space of refrigerating chamber does not have reasonable utilization, needs to move down on partition 3, so that article can be put into refrigeration when article In room 1, control motor 41 is inverted, and motor 41 drives drum 411 to rotate, and drum 411 loosens steel wire 45, and steel wire 45, which loosens, to be passed through Fixed pulley 44 will drive sliding shelf 5 and decline, and sliding shelf 5 declines with dynamic dividing plate 3, and 1 space of refrigerating chamber is reasonably sharp by user With, therefore article can be put into refrigerating chamber 1.

It should be understood that the utility model is not limited to the process and knot for being described above and being shown in the accompanying drawings Structure, and various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof.The scope of the utility model is only wanted by appended right It asks to limit.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of refrigerator, which is characterized in that including refrigerating chamber, fixed column, partition, traction mechanism and sliding shelf, the fixation Column is vertically arranged in the four corners of the refrigerating chamber, and the side wall of the fixed column is equipped with waist-shaped hole, and the partition passes through described Sliding shelf is slidably connected in the waist-shaped hole, and the traction mechanism drives the partition is upper in the waist-shaped hole to glide It is dynamic.

2. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The traction mechanism includes motor, fixed plate, top plate, fixed pulley and steel wire, and the fixed plate is arranged in the refrigerating chamber Two sides similar between fixed column, the top plate is arranged in the fixed column, and the fixed pulley is fixed on the top plate, One end of the steel wire is connect with the sliding shelf, and the other end of the steel wire is fixed on the motor around the fixed pulley On.

3. refrigerator according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:

The sliding shelf includes guide rail and sliding rail, and the both ends of the guide rail are respectively welded and the waist type towards same direction The slide plate that hole is slidably connected, the slide plate are connect with the steel wire, and the guide rail is equipped with groove, institute close to one end of the top plate The side wall for stating sliding rail is equipped with sliding block, and the sliding block is slidably connected in the groove, and the partition is fixed on the sliding rail.

4. refrigerator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:

The fixed column, the guide rail and the sliding rail are made of anticorrosion material.

5. refrigerator according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:

The slide plate is equipped with the locating piece positioned to the partition.

6. refrigerator according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:

The locating piece includes electric pushrod, and the telescopic end of the electric pushrod is equipped with protrusion, what the fixed column was located remotely from each other One end is equidistantly equipped with several card slots with male cooperation limit along its length, and the protrusion is in the electric pushrod The telescopic end stretch out when be connected in the card slot.

7. refrigerator according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:

The protrusion offers chamfering close to one end of the card slot.

8. refrigerator according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:

The rear end of the partition is equipped with the third stop part for stopping article to fall from rear.