CN209210595U - A kind of device being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment - Google Patents
A kind of device being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN209210595U CN209210595U CN201822053806.3U CN201822053806U CN209210595U CN 209210595 U CN209210595 U CN 209210595U CN 201822053806 U CN201822053806 U CN 201822053806U CN 209210595 U CN209210595 U CN 209210595U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of devices for being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment, belong to technical field of waste water processing.The device includes sequentially connected grid, sump, neutralization pond, conditioning tank, primary sedimentation tank, anaerobic pond, aerobic tank, secondary settling tank, flotation tank and clear water reserviors, primary sedimentation tank, secondary settling tank and flotation tank are connect with sludge concentration tank, neutralization pond is used to adjust the pH of waste water, primary sedimentation tank for reducing waste water SS, degradation of the filler for the Organic substance in water that gives up is set in anaerobic pond, aerobic tank is biological contact oxidation pond, clear water reserviors are connect by surmounting pipe with conditioning tank, primary sedimentation tank, secondary settling tank and flotation tank are connect with sludge concentration tank, sludge concentration tank is connect with conditioning tank, sludge concentration tank is also connect with sludge dehydration device, sludge dehydration device is connect with conditioning tank.The process unit processing wastewater from chemical industry that the utility model is be combined with each other using materialization+biochemistry (anaerobism+aerobic), has the advantages that treatment effect stabilization, economical and effective.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of waste water processing, specifically, being related to a kind of chemical wastewater treatment of being exclusively used in
Device.
Background technique
Chemical industry includes organic chemical industry and inorganic chemical industry two major classes, and chemical products are varied, complicated component, discharge
Waste water is also varied, and majority has severe toxicity, is not easy to purify, and has certain summation in vivo, has in water body obvious
Oxygen consumption property, easily make water quality deterioration.Wherein, organic chemical waste water especially ingredient multiplicity, including synthetic plastic, coating, synthesis
The waste water discharged during rubber, dyestuff etc., the property with strong oxygen consumption, toxicity is stronger, and since majority is manually to close
At organic compound, therefore pollution is very strong, is not easily decomposed.And due to the variation in Chemical Manufacture market, the work in each period
Factory's yield and required raw material are varied, this, which also results in the wastewater from chemical industry displacement of generation and water quality, different degrees of wave
It is dynamic.Therefore, its stable treatment effect is kept to have comparable difficulty the processing of such waste water.
For the processing method of wastewater from chemical industry, there are two main classes, and one kind is physicochemical treatment method, such as using electrolysis method and
Deionization absorption method, energy consumption is high for electrolysis method, and deionization absorption method is passive adsorption, and treatment effeciency is lower；In addition one kind is raw
Change method, although cost is relatively low for technique, wastewater from chemical industry is difficult stable and up to standard after processing, meanwhile, the technique of conventional biochemical method
It is affected by Organic loading shock.Membrane technology is advanced treatment process relatively mature in the market, is discharged after film filtering
Water quality can achieve emission request, but still have 20% or so concentrated water problem to need to solve, the biodegradability of this part water
It is very poor, and pollutant concentration therein improves much after film is concentrated, it is still desirable to it is handled, this is allowed at the technique
Managing such waste water, there are bottleneck problems.
Publication date discloses a kind of useless applied to chemical industry for the Chinese patent 201610531575.5 on October 12nd, 2016
The processing method of water, including wastewater from chemical industry pretreatment, chemical wastewater biochemical processing and wastewater from chemical industry physical treatment, in particular,
Waste water needs to pass sequentially through filtering ponds, wastewater equalization pond, anaerobic pond, the first anoxic pond, the first aerobic tank, the second anoxic pond, mixes
Solidifying aeration tank, the second aerobic tank and sedimentation basin, wherein the second anoxic pond is connected with the first anoxic pond, coagulation aeration tank and first good
The connection of oxygen pond.This method is suitable for the organic chemical waste water that bio-toxicity is strong, biochemical property is poor, but actual treatment effect is simultaneously
It is undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of processing
Good, the reliable for operation device for being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment of effect.
Technical solution: to solve the above-mentioned problems, technical solution used by the utility model is as follows:
A kind of device being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment, including sequentially connected grid, sump, neutralization pond, conditioning tank,
Primary sedimentation tank, anaerobic pond, aerobic tank, secondary settling tank, flotation tank and clear water reserviors, the neutralization pond is used to adjust the pH of waste water, described first
Heavy pond is for reducing the SS of waste water, and setting filler is used to give up the degradation of Organic substance in water in the anaerobic pond, and the aerobic tank is
Biological contact oxidation pond.
It further include sludge concentration tank and sludge dehydration device, the primary sedimentation tank, secondary settling tank and flotation tank and the sludge are dense
The connection of contracting pond, the sludge concentration tank are connect with the conditioning tank, and the sludge concentration tank also connects with the sludge dehydration device
It connects, the sludge dehydration device is connect with the conditioning tank.
The sludge dehydration device is belt filter press.
The gap of the grid is 5mm.
Composite filling is hung in the anaerobic pond, a small amount of aeration flexible pipe is set in pond, for preventing sludge in anaerobic pond
Sedimentation；Aeration flexible pipe is set in the aerobic tank, hangs composite filling in pond, the culture for aerobic microbiological.
It further include surmounting pipe, the clear water reserviors are connect by surmounting pipe with the conditioning tank.
The utility model has the advantages that compared with the prior art, the work that the utility model uses materialization+biochemistry (anaerobism+aerobic) to combine
Process, to high organic content, variation water quality is big, pH value changes wastewater from chemical industry greatly and handles, and treated, and waste water is full
The requirement of foot " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) primary standard, high treating effect, device is reliable for operation, economical
Rationally.This kind of waste water treatment techniques have not only been widened in the chemical wastewater treatment device of the utility model and application, but also to it
He also has certain reference at the improvement of industrial wastewater.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the sewage treatment technology process schematic diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the sludge treatment technique flow diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is further described below combined with specific embodiments below.
Embodiment
A kind of chemical wastewater treatment device, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, including grid, sump, neutralization pond, conditioning tank, just
Heavy pond, anaerobic pond, aerobic tank, secondary settling tank, flotation tank, clear water reserviors and sludge concentration tank；Wastewater from chemical industry passes sequentially through grid, catchments
Well, neutralization pond, conditioning tank, primary sedimentation tank, anaerobic pond, aerobic tank, secondary settling tank, flotation tank and clear water reserviors；Primary sedimentation tank, secondary settling tank, gas
Floating pond is connected with sludge concentration tank；Neutralization pond is used to adjust the pH of waste water, primary sedimentation tank for reducing waste water SS；It is set in anaerobic pond
Set degradation of the filler for the Organic substance in water that gives up；Aerobic tank is biological contact oxidation pond；Clear water reserviors are by surmounting pipe and conditioning tank
Connection, primary sedimentation tank, secondary settling tank, flotation tank sludge be discharged into sludge concentration tank, sludge concentration tank is de- with conditioning tank and sludge respectively
Water installations connection, sludge dehydration device are connect with conditioning tank.
Wherein: the grizzly bar gap of grid is 5mm；Combined packing is hung in anaerobic pond, and a small amount of aeration flexible pipe is set in pond,
For preventing the sedimentation of sludge in anaerobic pond；Aeration flexible pipe is set in aerobic tank, hangs combined packing in pond, for aerobic micro-
The culture of biology；Secondary settling tank is radical sedimentation basin；Flotation tank is method of pressed dissolved-air release；Sludge dehydration device is belt filters pressing
Machine.
The processing of certain wastewater from chemical industry is carried out using above-mentioned apparatus, handled object comes from Mr. Yu synthetic rubber plant, water
For 2500m3/ d, specific processing step are as follows:
(1) by wastewater from chemical industry by the floating material or impurity particle in grid filtration removal waste water, water outlet enters sump；
(2) sump water outlet enters neutralization pond, wastewater pH is adjusted to neutrality using lime, neutralization pond water outlet, which enters, to be adjusted
Pond；
(3) waste water stops 8h in conditioning tank, and the water quality and water of waste water are adjusted by conditioning tank, and conditioning tank water outlet enters
Primary sedimentation tank；
(4) waste water removes most SS by addition coagulant polymeric aluminium chloride in primary sedimentation tank, and adding concentration is
0.39kg/t water, waste water stop 2h in primary sedimentation tank, and the sludge of primary sedimentation tank is discharged into sludge concentration tank, and primary sedimentation tank water outlet enters anaerobism
Pond；
(5) waste water stops 10h in anaerobic pond, removes the partial organic substances matter in waste water by anaerobic pond, and will be big
Organic matter difficult to degrade is decomposed into the degradable substance of small molecule, and anaerobic pond water outlet enters aerobic tank；
(6) most of organic matter in waste water is removed by aerobic tank, water-gas ratio 1:25, residence time 16h are aerobic
Pond water outlet enters secondary settling tank；
(7) waste water carries out mud-water separation in secondary settling tank, and the sludge of secondary settling tank is discharged into sludge concentration tank, secondary clarifier effluent into
Enter flotation tank；
(8) oil removal and a small amount of organic matter further being gone by flotation tank, the sludge of flotation tank is discharged into sludge concentration tank,
Then waste water enters clear water reserviors, it is ensured that discharge after up to standard；
(9) gravity concentration is carried out to sludge in sludge concentration tank, sludge concentration tank supernatant is discharged into conditioning tank and carries out again
Sludge after concentration is carried out filters pressing processing by sludge dehydration device by processing, and pressure filtration yielding water is discharged into conditioning tank and is reprocessed,
Mud cake outward transport.
The correlation water index of waste water before and after the processing is shown in Table 1, as shown in Table 1, illustrates that final outflow water water quality is fully met
The requirement of " integrated wastewater discharge standard " (GB8978-1996) primary standard.
The water quality indicator of 1 processed waste water of table
Claims (6)
1. a kind of device for being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment, which is characterized in that including sequentially connected grid, sump, neutralization
Pond, conditioning tank, primary sedimentation tank, anaerobic pond, aerobic tank, secondary settling tank, flotation tank and clear water reserviors, the neutralization pond is for adjusting waste water
PH, for reducing the SS of waste water, setting filler is used to give up the degradation of Organic substance in water the primary sedimentation tank in the anaerobic pond, described
Aerobic tank is biological contact oxidation pond.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include sludge concentration tank and sludge dehydration device, it is described
Primary sedimentation tank, secondary settling tank and flotation tank are connect with the sludge concentration tank, and the sludge concentration tank is connect with the conditioning tank, described
Sludge concentration tank is also connect with the sludge dehydration device, and the sludge dehydration device is connect with the conditioning tank.
3. the apparatus of claim 2, which is characterized in that the sludge dehydration device is belt filter press.
4. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the gap of the grid is 5mm.
5. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that hang composite filling in the anaerobic pond, setting is few in pond
Aeration flexible pipe is measured, for preventing the sedimentation of sludge in anaerobic pond；Aeration flexible pipe is set in the aerobic tank, and suspension combination is filled out in pond
Material, the culture for aerobic microbiological.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include surmounting pipe, the clear water reserviors by surmount pipe with
The conditioning tank connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822053806.3U CN209210595U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of device being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201822053806.3U CN209210595U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of device being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209210595U true CN209210595U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201822053806.3U Expired - Fee Related CN209210595U (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2018-12-07 | A kind of device being exclusively used in chemical wastewater treatment |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109574385A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏开放大学（江苏城市职业学院） | A kind of device and method for chemical wastewater treatment |
-
2018
- 2018-12-07 CN CN201822053806.3U patent/CN209210595U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109574385A (en) * | 2018-12-07 | 2019-04-05 | 江苏开放大学（江苏城市职业学院） | A kind of device and method for chemical wastewater treatment |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190806 Termination date: 20211207 |