CN209206883U - A kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine - Google Patents
A kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN209206883U CN209206883U CN201821733185.7U CN201821733185U CN209206883U CN 209206883 U CN209206883 U CN 209206883U CN 201821733185 U CN201821733185 U CN 201821733185U CN 209206883 U CN209206883 U CN 209206883U
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- mounting machine
- material drag
- horizontal automatic
- press mounting
- oil cylinder
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine, belongs to field of mechanical technique.It is poor that it solves existing pressing machine assembling quality, the high problem of scrappage.This horizontal automatic press mounting machine includes lathe bed and the supporting plate for being set to lathe bed both ends, the sliding rail for supporting plate transverse shifting is provided on lathe bed, the two sides of lathe bed are separately installed with the servo motor for driving supporting plate transverse shifting, it is provided in the middle part of lathe bed for the charging and discharging mechanism for axial workpiece loading and unloading, the press-loading device that Assembly part can be pressed on axial workpiece is installed on supporting plate, hopper is also equipped on supporting plate, charging and discharging mechanism is by transmission case, decelerating motor, material drag disk group, upper flitch and blanking plate composition, press-loading device is by oil cylinder seat, thimble, cylinder and the pressure sensor composition that can detect and record cylinder rod stress numerical value in cylinder.The utility model has assembly efficiency high, and assembling quality is good, the low advantage of scrappage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to field of mechanical technique, is related to a kind of pressing machine, in particular to a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine.
Background technique
Axial workpiece would generally be equipped with the assembly parts such as gear or bearing or flange, and traditional assembly is using artificial dress
Match, not only low efficiency, and not can guarantee assembling quality, or even can fill and scrap, to cause axial workpiece in operation process
In there is circular runout.Therefore people have invented the pressing machine suitable for axial workpiece assembly, improve the efficiency of assembly.
Currently, common pressing machine is mostly to be oriented to column type, slide plate is slided along guide post, when press-mounting stroke is long, activity
Pressure head structure than it is heavier when, movable ram will lead to the slight deformation of guide post during the motion, thus change left and right positioning
Top concentricity.Especially when two support wallboards are apart from bigger, guide post is long, and the deformation effect of generation can be brighter
It is aobvious.With the indentation of the Assembly parts such as bearing or gear, there is distortion inaccuracy, bearing bearing or gear in itself due to pressing machine
The pressing-in force of equal components will will increase, and assembling quality will decline.In order to improve assembling quality, we devise a kind of novel
Horizontal axle class pressing machine.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of assembly efficiency height for the above-mentioned problems in the prior art,
Assembling quality is good, the low horizontal automatic press mounting machine of scrappage.
The purpose of this utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme: a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine, including lathe bed
With the supporting plate for being set to lathe bed both ends, it is provided with the sliding rail for supporting plate transverse shifting on the lathe bed, the two of the lathe bed
Side is separately installed with the servo motor for driving supporting plate transverse shifting, which is characterized in that is provided in the middle part of the lathe bed for supplying
The charging and discharging mechanism of axial workpiece loading and unloading is equipped with the press fitting that can be pressed into Assembly part on axial workpiece on the supporting plate
Mechanism is also equipped with the hopper of a placement Assembly part on the supporting plate at the inner end of press-loading device, described
Charging and discharging mechanism is made of transmission case, decelerating motor, material drag disk group, upper flitch and blanking plate, and the material drag disk is installed on biography
In dynamic case, decelerating motor is installed on the rear end driving material drag disk group rotation of transmission case, the upper flitch and blanking plate setting
In the front end of transmission case, after axial workpiece to be assembled is rolled in material drag disk group from upper flitch, decelerating motor drives material drag disk group
Turn to rigging position it is to be assembled after the completion of, material drag disk group, which continues to rotate the axial workpiece that will be assembled, to be dropped down onto blanking plate and completes out
Material, the press-loading device by oil cylinder seat, be set to that thimble that oil cylinder seat one end is arranged for Assembly part, to be set to oil cylinder seat another
The flexible cylinder of one end control thimble and the pressure sensor composition that can detect and record cylinder rod stress numerical value in cylinder.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, the hollow form set being laterally arranged is installed in the oil cylinder seat
Cylinder, the cylinder rod of the cylinder protrudes into hollow form sleeve to be connected with thimble, is passed through between the thimble and cylinder rod
Installation positioning sleeve realization is detachably connected, and is installed between the cylinder rod of the cylinder and the inside of hollow form sleeve for positioning sleeve
The annular chamber of transverse shifting.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, it is provided with and is protruded into inside oil cylinder seat at the top of the oil cylinder seat
Guide pin offers the guide groove for guide pin guiding movement on hollow form sleeve outer wall.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, offers at the top of the oil cylinder seat and be connected inside oil cylinder seat
Logical oil filler point is provided with the pump nozzle being made of spring and steel ball in the oil filler point.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, the hollow form sleeve stretches out oil cylinder seat towards one end of thimble
End face outside, and the end has the stage portion that extends to outer diameter, and the stage portion is connected with supports for Assembly part end face
The ring flange leaned on.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, the pressure sensor is fixed on oil cylinder by sensor stand
On seat, the sensor stand is fixed on the support of the support rod and each support rod of connection of oil cylinder seat side by several
Board group is at the pressure sensor installation is on the supporting plate.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, the material drag disk group is by two material drag being symmetrical set circles
Disk forms, and offers several hook hoppers being evenly spaced on the outer circle wall of the material drag disk.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, the direction of the upper flitch toward material drag disk, which tilts down, to be set
It sets, the blanking plate tilts down setting toward the direction far from material drag disk close to one end of material drag disk, far from material drag circle
One end of disk is that the upper surface of horizontally disposed, described upper flitch and blanking plate is provided with the support cunning supported for axial workpiece
Item.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, the hopper is by bottom plate and is fixed on two pieces of plate upper surface
Baffle composition forms the sliding slot slid together for Assembly part storage between two block baffles and bottom plate, the bottom plate is toward thimble
Direction tilts down setting.
In a kind of above-mentioned horizontal automatic press mounting machine, one end of the close thimble of the bottom plate has V-shaped positioning plate,
The V-shaped positioning plate is corresponding with the position of thimble.
Compared with prior art, this horizontal automatic press mounting machine is by the material drag disk group work in decelerating motor control charging and discharging mechanism
Make, two material drag disks drive the axial workpiece being placed in upper flitch to rotate to station to be assembled, and press-loading device will be placed on v
First Assembly part in type positioning plate is pressed on axial workpiece automatically, and pressure sensor records pressure value until arriving in real time
Up to press fitting step is stopped when setting pressure value, then automatically reset, not only high degree of automation, but also press fitting precision is accurate,
Scrappage is low.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of this horizontal automatic press mounting machine.
Fig. 2 is the schematic perspective view of charging and discharging mechanism in this horizontal automatic press mounting machine.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of press-loading device in this horizontal automatic press mounting machine.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged drawing of Fig. 1 circle A.
In figure, 1, lathe bed；2, supporting plate；3, sliding rail；4, servo motor；5, charging and discharging mechanism；6, press-loading device；7, hopper；
8, transmission case；9, decelerating motor；10, material drag disk group；10a, material drag disk；11, upper flitch；12, blanking plate；13, oil cylinder seat；
14, thimble；15, cylinder；15a, cylinder rod；16, pressure sensor；17, hollow form sleeve；18, positioning sleeve；19, annular chamber；
20, guide pin；21, guide groove；22, oil filler point；23, pump nozzle；23a, spring；23b, steel ball；24, stage portion；25, flange
Disk；26, sensor stand；27, support rod；28, support plate；29, hook hopper；30, draw runner is supported；31, bottom plate；32, baffle；
33, sliding slot；34, V-shaped positioning plate.
Specific embodiment
It is specific embodiment of the utility model and in conjunction with attached drawing below, the technical solution of the utility model is made further
Description, but the utility model is not limited to these examples.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, this horizontal automatic press mounting machine includes lathe bed and the supporting plate for being set to lathe bed both ends,
The sliding rail for supporting plate transverse shifting is provided on lathe bed, the two sides of lathe bed are separately installed with the servo electricity for driving supporting plate transverse shifting
Machine is provided in the middle part of lathe bed for the charging and discharging mechanism for axial workpiece loading and unloading, and being equipped on supporting plate can be by Assembly part pressure
Enter the press-loading device on axial workpiece, is also equipped with a placement Assembly part on supporting plate at the inner end of press-loading device
Hopper, charging and discharging mechanism are made of transmission case, decelerating motor, material drag disk group, upper flitch and blanking plate, and material drag disk is installed on transmission
In case, decelerating motor is installed on the rear end driving material drag disk group rotation of transmission case, and upper flitch and blanking plate are set to transmission case
Front end, after axial workpiece to be assembled is rolled in material drag disk group from upper flitch, decelerating motor driving material drag disk group turns to dress
With position it is to be assembled after the completion of, material drag disk group, which continues to rotate the axial workpiece that will be assembled and drops down onto blanking plate, completes discharging, press fitting
Mechanism by oil cylinder seat, be set to thimble that oil cylinder seat one end is arranged for Assembly part, be set to oil cylinder seat other end control thimble
Flexible cylinder and the pressure sensor composition that can detect and record cylinder rod stress numerical value in cylinder.
As preferred structure, the hollow form sleeve being laterally arranged is installed in the oil cylinder seat in this horizontal automatic press mounting machine,
The cylinder rod of cylinder protrudes into hollow form sleeve to be connected with thimble, can by installation positioning sleeve realization between thimble and cylinder rod
Dismantling connection is installed with the annular chamber for positioning sleeve transverse shifting between the cylinder rod of cylinder and the inside of hollow form sleeve, oil
It is provided with the guide pin protruded into inside oil cylinder seat at the top of cylinder seat, is offered on hollow form sleeve outer wall for guide pin guiding movement
Guide groove, offer the oil filler point being connected with inside oil cylinder seat at the top of oil cylinder seat, be provided in oil filler point by spring and
The pump nozzle of steel ball composition, hollow form sleeve are stretched out towards one end of thimble outside the end face of oil cylinder seat, and the end has outward
Diameter extend stage portion, stage portion be connected with for Assembly part end face against ring flange.
As preferred structure, the pressure sensor in this horizontal automatic press mounting machine is fixed on oil cylinder seat by sensor stand
On, sensor stand is made of the support plate of several support rods and each support rod of connection that are fixed on oil cylinder seat side,
Pressure sensor is installed on the supporting plate.
As preferred structure, the material drag disk that originally the material drag disk group in horizontal automatic press mounting machine is symmetrical set by two
Composition, offers several hook hoppers being evenly spaced on the outer circle wall of material drag disk, and upper flitch is toward material drag disk
Direction tilts down setting, and blanking plate tilts down setting toward the direction far from material drag disk close to one end of material drag disk, far
One end from material drag disk be it is horizontally disposed, the upper surface of upper flitch and blanking plate be provided with for axial workpiece support support
Draw runner.
As preferred structure, the hopper in this horizontal automatic press mounting machine is by bottom plate and two pieces of gears for being fixed on plate upper surface
Board group is at forming the sliding slot slid together for Assembly part storage, bottom plate is downward toward thimble direction between two block baffles and bottom plate
It being obliquely installed, one end of the close thimble of bottom plate has V-shaped positioning plate, and V-shaped positioning plate is corresponding with the position of thimble, and first
A Assembly part can navigate in V-shaped positioning plate.
The work step of this horizontal automatic press mounting machine is as follows:
Step 1: the axial workpieces such as shaft or stator being placed sequentially in the upper flitch of charging and discharging mechanism, first axis class
Part can be resisted against on the outer circle wall of two material drag disks, and the Assembly parts such as gear or bearing are also placed sequentially in hopper
In sliding slot, first Assembly part can be rolled into V-shaped positioning plate；
Step 2: the decelerating motor starting on transmission case drives two material drag disc counter-clockwise rotations, turns to corresponding position
When, axial workpiece is fallen in the hook groove of material drag disk, and decelerating motor continues to drive two material drag disc rotaries at this time, until axis
Class part stops operating when being overlapped with the central axis of Assembly part；
Step 3: the cylinder in press-loading device drives thimble to protrude into the centre bore of Assembly part；
Step 4: the servo motor for being mounted on lathe bed both ends drives supporting plate mobile toward direction in the middle part of lathe bed, in the effect of pressure
Lower thimble is retracted in oil cylinder seat by the end press of axial workpiece, and Assembly part has also been inserted on axial workpiece at this time；
Step 5: pressure sensor records the pressure measured in real time during Assembly part has also been inserted in axial workpiece,
When reaching the pressure value of setting, represents press fitting and complete, servo motor drives supporting plate to reset at this time；
Step 6: decelerating motor drives two material drag disks to continue rotation counterclockwise, until the assembly parts that press fitting is completed are detached from
Groove, which drops down onto, completes whole road dress assembly process in the blanking plate of charging and discharging mechanism, circuit sequentially.
The specific embodiments described herein are merely examples of the spirit of the present invention.The utility model institute
Belonging to those skilled in the art can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or using similar
Mode substitute, but without departing from the spirit of the present application or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine is provided with confession on the lathe bed including lathe bed and the supporting plate for being set to lathe bed both ends
The sliding rail of supporting plate transverse shifting, the two sides of the lathe bed are separately installed with the servo motor for driving supporting plate transverse shifting, special
Sign is, is provided in the middle part of the lathe bed for the charging and discharging mechanism for axial workpiece loading and unloading, installs on the supporting plate
There is the press-loading device that Assembly part can be pressed on axial workpiece, also pacifies at the inner end of press-loading device on the supporting plate
The hopper of Assembly part is placed equipped with one, the charging and discharging mechanism is by transmission case, decelerating motor, material drag disk group, upper flitch
It is formed with blanking plate, the material drag disk is installed in transmission case, and decelerating motor is installed on the rear end driving material drag of transmission case
The rotation of disk group, the upper flitch and blanking plate are set to the front end of transmission case, and axial workpiece to be assembled is rolled to from upper flitch
After in material drag disk group, decelerating motor driving material drag disk group turn to rigging position it is to be assembled after the completion of, material drag disk group continues to rotate
By the axial workpiece assembled drop down onto blanking plate complete discharging, the press-loading device by oil cylinder seat, be set to oil cylinder seat one end
The thimble that is arranged for Assembly part is set to the oil cylinder seat other end flexible cylinder of control thimble and can detect and record in cylinder
The pressure sensor of cylinder rod stress numerical value forms.
2. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with cross in the oil cylinder seat
To the hollow form sleeve of setting, the cylinder rod of the cylinder protrudes into hollow form sleeve to be connected with thimble, the thimble
Be detachably connected between cylinder rod by installation positioning sleeve realization, the inside of the cylinder rod of the cylinder and hollow form sleeve it
Between be installed with annular chamber for positioning sleeve transverse shifting.
3. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the top of the oil cylinder seat is arranged
There is the guide pin protruded into inside oil cylinder seat, the guide groove for guide pin guiding movement is offered on hollow form sleeve outer wall.
4. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that opened up at the top of the oil cylinder seat
There is the oil filler point being connected with inside oil cylinder seat, the pump nozzle being made of spring and steel ball is provided in the oil filler point.
5. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the hollow form sleeve direction top
One end of needle is stretched out outside the end face of oil cylinder seat, and the end has the stage portion to extend to outer diameter, and the stage portion is connected with
For Assembly part end face against ring flange.
6. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the pressure sensor passes through biography
Sensor bracket is fixed on oil cylinder seat, the sensor stand by several be fixed on oil cylinder seat side support rod and one
The support plate composition of each support rod is connected, the pressure sensor installation is on the supporting plate.
7. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the material drag disk group is by two left sides
Right symmetrically arranged material drag disk forms, and offers what several were evenly spaced on the outer circle wall of the material drag disk
Hook hopper.
8. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the upper flitch is toward material drag disk
Direction tilt down setting, the blanking plate is tilted down close to one end of material drag disk toward the direction far from material drag disk
Setting, one end far from material drag disk are that the upper surface of horizontally disposed, described upper flitch and blanking plate is provided with for axis class
The support draw runner of part support.
9. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the hopper is by bottom plate and fixation
It is formed in two block baffles of plate upper surface, forms the cunning slid together for Assembly part storage between two block baffles and bottom plate
Slot, the bottom plate tilt down setting toward thimble direction.
10. a kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the close thimble of the bottom plate
One end there is V-shaped positioning plate, the V-shaped positioning plate is corresponding with the position of thimble.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821733185.7U CN209206883U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821733185.7U CN209206883U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine |
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| CN209206883U true CN209206883U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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| CN201821733185.7U Active CN209206883U (en) | 2018-10-25 | 2018-10-25 | A kind of horizontal automatic press mounting machine |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110860878A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-06 | 上海双彩吉智能科技有限公司 | Horizontal bearing press-in equipment |
| CN111590321A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-28 | 彭敬 | Automatic butt joint assembly equipment for couplings |
-
2018
- 2018-10-25 CN CN201821733185.7U patent/CN209206883U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110860878A (en) * | 2019-10-31 | 2020-03-06 | 上海双彩吉智能科技有限公司 | Horizontal bearing press-in equipment |
| CN111590321A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-08-28 | 彭敬 | Automatic butt joint assembly equipment for couplings |
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