CN209205256U - A kind of material catalysis fast pyrolysis reactor - Google Patents
A kind of material catalysis fast pyrolysis reactor Download PDFInfo
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- CN209205256U CN209205256U CN201821776772.4U CN201821776772U CN209205256U CN 209205256 U CN209205256 U CN 209205256U CN 201821776772 U CN201821776772 U CN 201821776772U CN 209205256 U CN209205256 U CN 209205256U
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- shell
- mixing chamber
- wall surface
- cooling chamber
- guide table
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of materials to be catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor, including shell, transfer tube and arc groove, the bottom inner portion of the shell is provided with filter plate, and the top of filter plate is provided with reactive tank, the reactive tank is internally provided with guide table, collecting tank is provided with immediately below the filter plate, the outer wall surface of the reactive tank fixes having heaters, is provided with mixing chamber on the left of the shell.The utility model passes through the setting of guide table round-like structure, so that forming certain gradient between arc groove and filter plate, the setting of the gradient effectively extends material to be catalyzed and falls into the filter plate top desired time, arc groove arranges in the shape of a spiral in the outer wall surface of guide table, the setting of the arrangement mode, direction that can be mobile to above-mentioned material is changed, to extend the material again in the time of reactive tank internal stops, so that the cracker can adequately react above-mentioned material, to improve the service performance of the cracker.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to material pyrolytic technique field, specially a kind of material is catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor.
Background technique
Cracking refers to that a kind of sample-, which is only referred mainly to high-molecular compound, by thermal energy is transformed into other several substances-
Refer mainly to the chemical process of low molecular compound；Cracking can also appellation thermal cracking or pyrolysis, with scientific and technical continuous development,
The field of pyrolytic technique application is also constantly expanding, so that the reactor of material pyrolysis is innovated and is arranged, it is right
The development of the technology plays a part of promotion.
The reaction member of existing pyrolysis carries out adequately between the material of pyrolysis and catalyst since it cannot be treated
Mixing, to be impacted to that can carry out between it adequately reacting, and due between said two devices by reaction groove shape
Setting, causes adequately be reacted between it, and then cause influence to the service performance of the pyrolysis device, is
This, it is proposed that a kind of material is catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of materials to be catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor, to solve above-mentioned background technique
The reaction member of the existing pyrolysis of middle proposition carries out adequately between the material of pyrolysis and catalyst since it cannot be treated
Mixing, to be impacted to that can carry out between it adequately reacting, and due between said two devices by reaction groove shape
Setting, causes adequately be reacted between it, and then cause asking for influence to the service performance of the pyrolysis device
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a kind of material catalysis fast pyrolysis reactor,
Including shell, transfer tube and arc groove, the bottom inner portion of the shell is provided with filter plate, and the top of filter plate is provided with reaction
Slot, the reactive tank be internally provided with guide table, and guide table has been internally embedded heating rod, sets immediately below the filter plate
It is equipped with collecting tank, and the front of collecting tank is provided with disintegrating slag outlet, the outer wall surface of the reactive tank fixes having heaters, and anti-
It answers and is provided with material efferent duct above slot, mixing chamber, and the bottom inner portion setting of mixing chamber are provided on the left of the shell
There is air blower, the top of the mixing chamber is internally provided with rotary shaft, and the outer wall surface of rotary shaft is welded with paddle, described
Discharge port is provided with immediately below paddle, the top end surface of the rotary shaft is connected with the first flywheel, and the right side of the first flywheel
Side is provided with motor, and the left end surface of the motor is connected with the second flywheel, is provided with cooling chamber in the middle part of the inside of the shell,
And the upper and lower ends of cooling chamber are provided with through-hole, the top of the cooling chamber is internally provided with catch basin, and cooling chamber is interior
Through there is cooling tube, the left and right sides inner wall surface of the cooling chamber is fixed with baffle plate, and is provided with above cooling chamber in portion
Gas purge system, the transfer tube are set between cooling chamber and gas purge system, and the outer wall surface of the mixing chamber is solid
Surely there is blinds, and the bottom end of blinds is connected with shell door, the arc groove is welded in the outer wall surface of guide table.
Preferably, the guide table is set as round-like structure, and arc groove is equidistantly uniformly distributed in guide table surrounding
Surface.
Preferably, the center of circle between the material efferent duct and air blower is on same straight line, and the bottom end of discharge port
It is vertical between material efferent duct.
Preferably, first flywheel is connect with the second flywheel turns, and paddle passes through between rotary shaft and mixing chamber
Constitute rotational structure.
Preferably, cross-shaped sequence is sequentially arranged in the inner wall surface of cooling chamber between the cooling tube and baffle plate
On, and be overlapped between cooling chamber about the vertical centerline of shell.
Preferably, to be fixedly connected between the blinds and mixing chamber, and shell door between blinds and mixing chamber by constituting
Rotational structure.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. the utility model passes through the setting of guide table round-like structure, so that being formed centainly between arc groove and filter plate
The gradient, the setting of the gradient effectively extend material to be catalyzed and fall into the filter plate top desired time, and arc groove is being oriented to
The outer wall surface of platform arranges in the shape of a spiral, the setting of the arrangement mode, and direction that can be mobile to above-mentioned material is changed, thus
The material is extended again in the time of reactive tank internal stops so that the cracker can adequately to above-mentioned material into
Row reaction, to improve the service performance of the cracker；
2. the utility model is by the setting of position between material efferent duct and air blower and discharge port, so that air blower can
The material that discharge port is fallen is blowed, so that the material is transmitted to the inside of reactive tank by material efferent duct, on
The setting for stating position between three is effectively reduced due to position misarrangement between it, to material efferent duct internal transmission
Amount number impact, to cause influence to the working efficiency of the pyrolysis installation；
3. the utility model is by the setting of rotational structure between paddle and mixing chamber, so that mixing chamber can be to pyrogen
It is adequately stirred between material and catalysis article, so that possibility is provided can adequately to carry out reaction between it, thus
Reduce the probability generated due to phenomena such as reacting insufficient, causing waste to material.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that the utility model faces schematic diagram of internal structure；
Fig. 2 is the utility model external structure schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the utility model guide table overlooking structure diagram.
In figure: 1, shell；2, filter plate；3, reactive tank；4, guide table；5, heating rod；6, collecting tank；7, disintegrating slag exports；8,
Heater；9, material efferent duct；10, mixing chamber；11, air blower；12, rotary shaft；13, paddle；14, discharge port；15, first
Flywheel；16, motor；17, the second flywheel；18, cooling chamber；19, through-hole；20, catch basin；21, cooling tube；22, baffle plate；23,
Gas purge system；24, transfer tube；25, blinds；26, shell door；27, arc groove.
Specific embodiment
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
Every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
Fig. 1-3 is please referred to, the utility model provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of material catalysis fast pyrolysis reactor, packet
Shell 1, transfer tube 24 and arc groove 27 are included, the bottom inner portion of shell 1 is provided with filter plate 2, and the top of filter plate 2 is provided with reaction
Slot 3, reactive tank 3 be internally provided with guide table 4, and guide table 4 has been internally embedded heating rod 5, and guide table 4 is set as rotary table
Shape structure, and arc groove 27 is equidistantly uniformly distributed in the surface of 4 surrounding of guide table, the setting of 4 round-like structure of guide table makes
Form certain gradient between arc groove 27 and filter plate 2, the setting of the gradient effectively extend material to be catalyzed fall into
2 top of filter plate desired time, arc groove 27 arrange in the shape of a spiral in the outer wall surface of guide table 4, the setting of the arrangement mode,
Can the direction mobile to above-mentioned material be changed, to extend the material again in the time of 3 internal stops of reactive tank, from
And the cracker can adequately react above-mentioned material, to improve the service performance of the cracker, filter
The underface of plate 2 is provided with collecting tank 6, and the front of collecting tank 6 is provided with disintegrating slag outlet 7, and the outer wall surface of reactive tank 3 is fixed
Having heaters 8, and the top of reactive tank 3 is provided with material efferent duct 9, the center of circle between material efferent duct 9 and air blower 11 exists
On same straight line, and it is vertical between the bottom end of discharge port 14 and material efferent duct 9, material efferent duct 9 is with air blower 11 and out
The setting of position between material mouth 14, so that the material that air blower 11 can fall discharge port 14 is blowed, so that the object
Material is transmitted to the inside of reactive tank 3 by material efferent duct 9, the setting of position between above-mentioned three, effectively reduce due to
Position misarrangement between it impacts the number of 9 internal transmission amount of material efferent duct, thus to the work of the pyrolysis installation
Influence is caused as efficiency；
The left side of shell 1 is provided with mixing chamber 10, and the bottom inner portion of mixing chamber 10 is provided with air blower 11, mixing chamber 10
Top be internally provided with rotary shaft 12, and the outer wall surface of rotary shaft 12 is welded with paddle 13, the underface of paddle 13
It is provided with discharge port 14, the top end surface of rotary shaft 12 is connected with the first flywheel 15, and the right side of the first flywheel 15 is provided with electricity
Machine 16, the first flywheel 15 and the second flywheel 17 are rotatablely connected, and paddle 13 between rotary shaft 12 and mixing chamber 10 by constituting
Rotational structure, the setting of rotational structure between paddle 13 and mixing chamber 10, so that mixing chamber 10 material and can urge pyrolysis
Adequately stirred between compound product, thus for can adequately be carried out between it reaction provide possibility, thus reduce by
Insufficient in reacting, to the probability that material causes phenomena such as wasting to generate, the left end surface of motor 16 is connected with the second flywheel 17,
It is provided with cooling chamber 18 in the middle part of the inside of shell 1, and the upper and lower ends of cooling chamber 18 are provided with through-hole 19；
The top of cooling chamber 18 is internally provided with catch basin 20, and the inside of cooling chamber 18 is cooled down through there is cooling tube 21
Cross-shaped sequence is sequentially arranged in the inner wall surface of cooling chamber 18 between pipe 21 and baffle plate 22, and is closed between cooling chamber 18
It is overlapped in the vertical centerline of shell 1, the setting between the cooling tube 21 and baffle plate 22 of "U" shaped structure is effective to extend
Coolant liquid and hot-fluid gas time used in 18 internal stops of cooling chamber, so that can between coolant liquid and hot-fluid gas
Adequately contacted, so that cooling chamber 18 adequately can carry out cooling treatment to above-mentioned hot-fluid gas, cooling chamber 18
Left and right sides inner wall surface is fixed with baffle plate 22, and the top of cooling chamber 18 is provided with gas purge system 23, transfer tube 24
It being set between cooling chamber 18 and gas purge system 23, the outer wall surface of mixing chamber 10 is fixed with blinds 25, and blinds 25
Bottom end is connected with shell door 26, is fixedly connected between blinds 25 and mixing chamber 10, and shell door 26 passes through blinds 25 and mixing chamber 10
Between constitute rotational structure, by the rotational structure, what can be opened and closed between shell door 26 and mixing chamber 10 provide convenience,
To be collected for the material of 10 internal residual of mixing chamber, and then the probability that phenomena such as avoiding waste generates, and then improve
The practical performance of the pyrolysis installation, arc groove 27 are welded in the outer wall surface of guide table 4.
Working principle: being catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor for this kind of material, using it is preceding first will material be pyrolyzed with urge
Agent is placed to the inside of mixing chamber 10, and by the rotation of motor 16 so that paddle 13 can be mixed between said two devices
Stirring is closed, material after stirring is transmitted by discharge port 14, and it is defeated by air blower 11 material can be blown into material
The inside of outlet pipe 9, secondly by cooperation mutual between round table-like guide table 4 and arc groove 27, can to above-mentioned material into
Row guiding transmission, and can be by cooperation mutual between heating rod 5 and heater 8 during transmission, it can be respectively to arc
It is heated between the inner wall of slot 27 and mixing chamber 10, so that mixing chamber 10 can adequately carry out material when moving
It heats and allows between material and catalyst and reacted, react the hot-fluid gas of generation, cooling tube 21 and baffle plate 22 can be passed through
Between mutual cooperation, condensation cooling is carried out to the hot-fluid gas, and be collected by catch basin 20 to the condensed water, and lead to
Associated conduit is crossed to transmit it；
Gas can be sent to the inside of gas purge system 23 by transfer tube 24 after cooling, by its can to the gas into
Secondly row purified treatment is discharged purified gas by exhaust outlet, the clast after reaction is received by collecting tank 6
Collection, and 7 pairs of clasts are exported by disintegrating slag and are handled, material catalysis fast pyrolysis reactor is just completed in this way
Use process.
While there has been shown and described that the embodiments of the present invention, for the ordinary skill in the art,
It is understood that these embodiments can be carried out with a variety of variations in the case where not departing from the principles of the present invention and spirit, repaired
Change, replacement and variant, the scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and the equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of material is catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor, including shell (1), transfer tube (24) and arc groove (27), feature exists
In: the bottom inner portion of the shell (1) is provided with filter plate (2), and the top of filter plate (2) is provided with reactive tank (3), the reaction
Slot (3) is internally provided with guide table (4), and guide table (4) has been internally embedded heating rod (5), the filter plate (2) just under
Side is provided with collecting tank (6), and the front of collecting tank (6) is provided with disintegrating slag outlet (7), the outer wall surface of the reactive tank (3)
Fixed having heaters (8), and material efferent duct (9) are provided with above reactive tank (3), it is provided on the left of the shell (1)
Mixing chamber (10), and the bottom inner portion of mixing chamber (10) is provided with air blower (11), is set inside the top of the mixing chamber (10)
It is equipped with rotary shaft (12), and the outer wall surface of rotary shaft (12) is welded with paddle (13), the underface of the paddle (13)
It being provided with discharge port (14), the top end surface of the rotary shaft (12) is connected with the first flywheel (15), and the first flywheel (15)
Right side is provided with motor (16), and the left end surface of the motor (16) is connected with the second flywheel (17), the inside of the shell (1)
Middle part is provided with cooling chamber (18), and the upper and lower ends of cooling chamber (18) are provided with through-hole (19), the cooling chamber (18)
Top is internally provided with catch basin (20), and the inside of cooling chamber (18) is through having cooling tube (21), the cooling chamber (18)
Left and right sides inner wall surface is fixed with baffle plate (22), and gas purge system (23), institute are provided with above cooling chamber (18)
It states transfer tube (24) to be set between cooling chamber (18) and gas purge system (23), the outer wall surface of the mixing chamber (10) is solid
Surely have blinds (25), and the bottom end of blinds (25) is connected with shell door (26), the arc groove (27) is welded in the outer of guide table (4)
Wall surface.
2. a kind of material according to claim 1 is catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor, it is characterised in that: the guide table (4)
It is set as round-like structure, and arc groove (27) is equidistantly uniformly distributed in the surface of guide table (4) surrounding.
3. a kind of material according to claim 1 is catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor, it is characterised in that: the material efferent duct
(9) center of circle between air blower (11) is on same straight line, and between the bottom end of discharge port (14) and material efferent duct (9)
Vertically.
4. a kind of material according to claim 1 is catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor, it is characterised in that: first flywheel
(15) it is rotatablely connected with the second flywheel (17), and paddle (13) passes through composition rotation between rotary shaft (12) and mixing chamber (10)
Structure.
5. a kind of material according to claim 1 is catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor, it is characterised in that: the cooling tube (21)
Cross-shaped sequence is sequentially arranged in the inner wall surface of cooling chamber (18) between baffle plate (22), and between cooling chamber (18)
Vertical centerline about shell (1) is overlapped.
6. a kind of material according to claim 1 is catalyzed fast pyrolysis reactor, it is characterised in that: the blinds (25) with
To be fixedly connected between mixing chamber (10), and shell door (26) is by constituting rotational structure between blinds (25) and mixing chamber (10).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821776772.4U CN209205256U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of material catalysis fast pyrolysis reactor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821776772.4U CN209205256U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of material catalysis fast pyrolysis reactor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209205256U true CN209205256U (en) | 2019-08-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201821776772.4U Active CN209205256U (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2018-10-31 | A kind of material catalysis fast pyrolysis reactor |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117126679A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-11-28 | 山西亿通源制造设备有限公司 | Environment-friendly intermittent cracking furnace |
-
2018
- 2018-10-31 CN CN201821776772.4U patent/CN209205256U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117126679A (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-11-28 | 山西亿通源制造设备有限公司 | Environment-friendly intermittent cracking furnace |
| CN117126679B (en) * | 2023-10-26 | 2023-12-26 | 山西亿通源制造设备有限公司 | Environment-friendly intermittent cracking furnace |
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