A kind of device producing solid fuel using sludge
Technical field
The utility model is related to technical field of sludge treatment, specially a kind of device producing solid fuel using sludge.
Background technology
With the development of economy, social progress, energy conservation and environmental protection have become certainty and social consensus, and sanitary landfills is to filling out
It buries field and landfill sludge all requires, and the sludge quantity handled is limited.Sludge yield life is very big, and being just unfavorable for over the long term can
Sustainable development.Burning method disposing sludge, minimizing, innoxious degree are high, but invest too high with operating cost.Agricultural need after compost
Want certain technology fund input;It requires strictly, otherwise to easily cause secondary pollution when agricultural;There are tile product matter for the direct brickmaking of sludge
Amount is low and strives the problems such as market sale is difficult.Using pyrolyzing sludge technical finesse sludge, compared to burning disposal have investment at
Originally the advantages that pernicious gas that is small, generating is few and energy expenditure is small is wanted;Its innoxious and minimizing degree is also high, although unavoidably
Fund and technical input, but since recoverable pyrolysis gas etc. is used as heat source, there is certain benefit to return.So
That inquires into the suitable China's national situation of research and development is effectively treated disposition, using the technology and producing equipment of sludge there is important reality to anticipate
Justice.
For example, application No. is 201620156827.6, a kind of entitled system that sludge is made to regenerable solid fuel
Utility model patent:
Sludge is first carried out drying and other treatment by the system, and by after desiccation sludge and coal dust, rice straw mixed and made
Grain molding, forms the higher sludge regenerable solid fuel of combustion value, which is not only simple in structure, and floor space is small, also has height
The production efficiency of effect.
But the device of existing sludge production solid fuel still has following defect:
(1) equipment that the device of existing sludge production solid fuel uses directly fires the solid of manufactured blocky sludge
Material passes through hot air drying or natural air drying, causes that fuel and ambient atmos contact area are small to extend drying time in this way, and
And manufactured fuel is also difficult to burn thoroughly, causes more energy loss;
(2) the exhaust gas waste water that the device of existing sludge production solid fuel generates cannot be handled fully and may be caused sternly
The environmental pollution of weight.
Invention content
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the utility model provide a kind of dress producing solid fuel using sludge
It sets, can effectively solve the problem that the problem of background technology proposes.
Technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:
A kind of device being produced solid fuel using sludge, including raw sewage storehouse, the lower end in the raw sewage storehouse are connected with
The upper end of intelligence stirring conveyer, the raw sewage storehouse is connected with former mud gas eduction tube, and the intelligence stirs the upper of conveyer
End is connected with parallel cutting machine, is provided with bucket elevator between the parallel cutting machine and the intelligence stirring conveyer, institute
The upper end for stating parallel cutting machine is provided with the wet flue gas outlet being connected with the former mud gas eduction tube, the parallel cutting machine
Lower end be provided with sludge outlet, the upper end of the sludge outlet is connected with hot-air drying device, the hot-air drying dress
The lower end set is connected with emission-control equipment, and the lower end of the emission-control equipment is connected with waste water treater, described parallel to cut
The lower end of cutting mill is provided with air-heating furnace;
The intelligence stirring conveyer includes to hand over frequency motor, and the right end for handing over frequency motor is connected with retarder, described
The right end of retarder is connected with shaft coupling, and the shaft coupling right end is connected with central shaft, is provided on the axle body of the central shaft
Propelling screws are provided with intelligent controller above the propelling screws, and the outer end of the intelligent controller is provided with guarantor
Protective case is provided with sludge import on the protective shell, and the right end of the sludge import is provided with anthracite entrance, the anthracite
The right end of entrance is provided with deodorant adding mouth, and the right end of the deodorant adding mouth is provided with desulfurizing agent adding mouth, the guarantor
The bottom righthand side of protective case is provided with discharge port;
The bucket elevator includes to carry stretching hood, and described carry stretches hood bottom righthand side and be provided with feed inlet, the charging
Mouth is arranged above speed regulating motor, and the left end of the speed regulating motor is connected with driving wheel, the lower section setting of the driving wheel
There is auxiliary sheave, transmission belt is connected between the auxiliary sheave and the driving wheel, is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission belt
There are several conveyer buckets.
Further, the hot-air drying device includes the first hothouse, the right end connection of first hothouse
There are secondary drying chamber, the upper end of first hothouse to be connected with the first hothouse fume pipe, the upper end of the secondary drying chamber
It is connected with secondary drying chamber's fume pipe, the first hothouse fume pipe is commonly connected to original with secondary drying chamber's fume pipe
On mud gas eduction tube, condensation waste water concetrated pipe, the bottom right of the secondary drying chamber are provided on the right side of the secondary drying chamber
End is connected with product outlet, and the right end of the original mud gas eduction tube is connected with wind turbine, and the right end of the wind turbine is connected with drying
Exhaust gas effuser.
Further, the emission-control equipment includes cyclone dust room, and the right end of the cyclone dust room is connected with cold
But the right end of tower, the cooling tower is connected with biological deodorizing room, is connected with dore furnace on the right side of the biological deodorizing room, described point
Desulfurizing tower is connected on the right side of solution stove, the right end of the desulfurizing tower is connected with gas vent up to standard, the cooling tower and the life
The bottom end of object deodorization chamber * winding paper is both provided with cooling waste water outlet.
Further, the conveyer bucket is placed on the both sides of the outer surface of the transmission belt at reversed dip.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the utility model using intelligence stirring conveyer and parallel cutting machine by sludge disintegration at small particle, increase
The contact area of sludge fuel and air not only improves dry efficiency but also increases combustion rate;
(2) the utility model is handled by the postorder of associated exhaust processing unit and waste water treater ensures in production fuel
Some pollutants that process generates are settled properly method, avoid environmental pollution, meet the reason of China's Ecological Civilization Construction
It reads.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model total system schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model intelligently stirring conveyor configurations schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model bucket elevator structural schematic diagram.
Figure label:
1- raw sewage storehouse;2- intelligently stirs conveyer;3- bucket elevators;The parallel cutting machines of 4-;5- hot-airs drying dress
It sets;6- wind turbines;7- emission-control equipments;8- waste water treaters;9- air-heating furnaces
101- original mud gas eduction tubes;
201- hands over frequency motor;202- retarders;203- shaft couplings;204- protective shells;205- intelligent controllers;206- is promoted
Propeller;207- central shafts;208- sludge imports;209- anthracite entrances;210- deodorant adding mouths;211- desulfurizing agents add
Add mouth;212- discharge ports;
301-, which is carried, stretches hood;302- feed inlets;303- speed regulating motors;304- driving wheels;305- auxiliary sheaves;306- is driven
Band;307- conveyer buckets;
401- wet flue gas exports;402- sludge outlets;
The first hothouses of 501-;The secondary drying chambers 502-;503- the first hothouse fume pipes;The secondary drying chambers 504- flue gas
Pipe;505- condenses waste water concetrated pipe;506- product outlets;507- dry waste gas effusers;
701- cyclone dusts room;702- cooling towers;703- biological deodorizings room;704- dore furnaces;705- desulfurizing towers;706- reaches
Mark gas vent;707- cooling waste water outlets.
Specific implementation mode
The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, carries out the technical scheme in the embodiment of the utility model
Clearly and completely describe, it is clear that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than whole
Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are without making creative work
The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provide it is a kind of using sludge produce solid fuel device include raw sewage storehouse
1, the lower end in the raw sewage storehouse 1 is connected with intelligence stirring conveyer 2, and the upper end in the raw sewage storehouse 1 is connected with former mud gas
The upper end of delivery line 101, the intelligence stirring conveyer 2 is connected with parallel cutting machine 4, the parallel cutting machine 4 and the intelligence
It can stir and be provided with bucket elevator 3 between conveyer 2, the upper end of the parallel cutting machine 4 is provided with and the former mud gas
The wet flue gas outlet 401 that delivery line 101 is connected, the lower end of the parallel cutting machine 4 is provided with sludge outlet 402, the dirt
The upper end of mud outlet 402 is connected with hot-air drying device 5, and the lower end of the hot-air drying device 5 is connected with exhaust-gas treatment
The lower end of device 7, the emission-control equipment 7 is connected with waste water treater 8, and the lower end setting of the parallel cutting machine 4 is free
Gas heating furnace 9.
The embodiment of the utility model is that raw sewage is placed in raw sewage storehouse 1 first, the then dirt in raw sewage storehouse 1
Mud will be admitted in intelligence stirring conveyer 2 and carry out related stirring, while the gas in raw sewage storehouse 1 can be collected in former mud gas
In body delivery line 101, the material of intelligence stirring conveyer 2 out can be transported to 4 inscribe of parallel cutting machine by bucket elevator 3 and be cut into
Graininess, the fuel produced in parallel cutting machine 4 can be transported to by bucket elevator 3 in hot-air drying device 5 again to carry out
It is dry.Parallel cutting machine 4 is connected to former 101 unification of mud gas eduction tube with being generated in hot-air drying device 5 together with gas
It is transported in emission-control equipment 7 and is handled by wind turbine 6.Related waste water outflow is had in hot-air drying device 5, guides to wastewater treatment
Related wastewater treatment is carried out in device 8, the dry feedstock of entire hot-air drying device 5 is provided by air-heating furnace 9.
As shown in Figure 1, the hot-air drying device 5 includes the first hothouse 501, first hothouse 501
Right end is connected with secondary drying chamber 502, and the upper end of first hothouse 501 is connected with the first hothouse fume pipe 503, described
The upper end of secondary drying chamber 502 is connected with secondary drying chamber's fume pipe 504, the first hothouse fume pipe 503 and described the
Two hothouse fume pipes 504 are commonly connected on former mud gas eduction tube 101, and the right side of the secondary drying chamber 502 is provided with
Waste water concetrated pipe 505 is condensed, the bottom righthand side of the secondary drying chamber 502 is connected with product outlet 506, the original mud gas export
The right end of pipe 101 is connected with wind turbine 6, and the right end of the wind turbine 6 is connected with dry waste gas effuser 507.
The flow of the specific dry sludge fuel particle of hot-air drying device 5 is that sludge fuel transports the first hothouse 501 to
Heated-air drying is first carried out, corresponding granular gas and sewage are generated, the fuel particle of preliminary treatment transports secondary drying chamber 502 to
The profound processing of interior progress, twice hot wind processing ensure that drying is thorough, and two hothouses generate exhaust gas by the first hothouse flue gas
Pipe 503 is exported with secondary drying chamber's fume pipe 504.Waste water is sent out by condensation waste water concetrated pipe 505.
As shown in Figure 1, the emission-control equipment 7 includes cyclone dust room 701, the right end of the cyclone dust room 701
It is connected with cooling tower 702, the right end of the cooling tower 702 is connected with biological deodorizing room 703, the right side of the biological deodorizing room 703
Side is connected with dore furnace 704, and the right side of the dore furnace 704 is connected with desulfurizing tower 705, the right end connection of the desulfurizing tower 705
There is a gas vent 706 up to standard, the bottom end of the cooling tower 702 and the biological deodorizing room 703 is both provided with cooling waste water outlet
Pipe 707.
The process of exhaust-gas treatment is to first pass around cyclone dust room 701 to dispose related dust, and gas enters cooling tower 702
Biological deodorizing room 703 is entered back into after middle cooling (cooling procedure can suitably collect heat in gas and carry out secondary use) to shed gas
In stink, the gas after deodorization decomposites relevant gas componant by dore furnace 704, phase filtered out using desulfurizing tower 705
Close the toxic gases such as sulfur oxide.
As shown in Fig. 2, the intelligence stirring conveyer 2 includes to hand over frequency motor 201, the right end for handing over frequency motor 201
It is connected with retarder 202, the right end of the retarder 202 is connected with shaft coupling 203, during 203 right end of the shaft coupling is connected with
Mandrel 207 is provided with propelling screws 206, the top setting of the propelling screws 206 on the axle body of the central shaft 207
There are intelligent controller 205, the outer end of the intelligent controller 205 to be provided with protective shell 204, be provided on the protective shell 204
The right end of sludge import 208, the sludge import 208 is provided with anthracite entrance 209, the right end of the anthracite entrance 209
It is provided with deodorant adding mouth 210, the right end of the deodorant adding mouth 210 is provided with desulfurizing agent adding mouth 211, the guarantor
The bottom righthand side of protective case 204 is provided with discharge port 212.
The course of work of intelligence stirring conveyer 2 be hand over frequency motor 201 to rotate with shaft coupling 203 first so that
Central shaft 207 rotates, and the rotation of central shaft 207 is rotated with propelling screws 206, and propelling screws 206 stir and push dirt
Mud moves forward, and is stirred for process and adds anthracite from anthracite entrance 209, deodorant adding mouth 210 adds deodorant, and desulfurizing agent adds
Add mouth 211 to add related desulfuration reagent, preliminary solid fuel product is finally obtained from discharge port 212.
As shown in figure 3, the bucket elevator 3 includes to carry stretching hood 301, described carry stretches the setting of 301 bottom righthand side of hood
There are feed inlet 302, the feed inlet 302 to be arranged above speed regulating motor 303, the left end connection of the speed regulating motor 303
There are driving wheel 304, the lower section of the driving wheel 304 to be provided with auxiliary sheave 305, the auxiliary sheave 305 and the driving wheel
It is connected with transmission belt 306 between 304, several conveyer buckets 307 are provided on the outer surface of the transmission belt 306.
The course of work of bucket elevator 3 is that the rotation of speed regulating motor 303 is rotated with driving wheel 304, and driving wheel 304 is logical
It crosses transmission belt 306 to rotate with auxiliary sheave 305, the conveyer bucket 307 on transmission belt 306 carries related solid fuel and carries out
Stretch transport.
As described in Figure 3, the conveyer bucket 307 is placed on the both sides of the outer surface of the transmission belt 306 at reversed dip.
Ensure that material is smoothly transported to upper end by the conveyer bucket 307 on right side in this way, and the conveyer bucket 307 in left side then inverts
Material is discharged at deposit position, realizes the recycling of conveyer bucket 307, it is convenient orderly.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and
And without departing substantially from the spirit or essential attributes of the utility model, it can realize that this practicality is new in other specific forms
Type.Therefore, in all respects, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, this practicality is new
The range of type is indicated by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, it is intended that containing in the equivalent requirements of the claims will be fallen
All changes in justice and range are embraced therein.Any reference numeral in claim should not be considered as limitation
Involved claim.