CN209194842U - A kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization - Google Patents
A kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization Download PDFInfo
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- CN209194842U CN209194842U CN201821522813.7U CN201821522813U CN209194842U CN 209194842 U CN209194842 U CN 209194842U CN 201821522813 U CN201821522813 U CN 201821522813U CN 209194842 U CN209194842 U CN 209194842U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to building material technical field more particularly to a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to lower consumption using water atomization.It include: the inside and outside plate portion being oppositely arranged；Insulating layer between inside and outside plate portion；Water mist heat dissipating layer between the insulating layer and outer plate portion；The water mist heat dissipating layer is for the water mist that circulates；The plate portion is equipped with working medium pipeline, and the working medium pipeline in interior plate portion is for the heat absorption working medium that circulates, and the working medium pipeline in outer plate portion is for the heat release working medium that circulates.Energy-saving building material is used for roof, wall or floor, wherein interior plate portion is towards interior to absorb heat, and outer plate portion direction outdoor is to carry out heat release, intermediate insulating layer keeps apart two plates to reduce the exchange of the heat between them, the water mist to circulate in water mist heat dissipating layer absorbs the heat auxiliary heat dissipation of outer plate portion release, improves and seeps protection in the heat of building materials.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building material technical field more particularly to a kind of novel energy-conserving to be lowered consumption using water atomization is built
Material.
Background technique
Authorization Notice No. CN101067315B, the authorized announcement date utility model patent on the 15th of September in 2010 disclose one
Kind Solar use building materials and construction integration solar utilize device, are processed by sheet metal and heat pipe or electrodeless heat conducting pipe
It is integrated the solar collection element with construction and decoration function, conductibility pressure-bearing, meets heat preservation at No leakage thermal energy aggregating apparatus
Layer etc. is constituted；It is mounted among roof, wall and sunshade, passes through liquid heat-transfer medium pipeline and heat exchanger, pump, energy storage device
Or evaporator connection, it is convenient for thermal energy storage, distribution and utilization；It may be designed to supplying hot water, heating, air conditioner refrigerating as needed, produce
Industry heat supply, driving steam turbine power generation；It realizes that Solar use and building are high-efficiency insulated simultaneously, avoids visual pollution, solve big face
The place that product utilizes；Solar thermal collector and the public outer jacket of building and insulation, are greatly lowered cost.But the sun
Can substantially it be still needed using device and individual energy storage device or evaporator composition heat-exchange system.
When summer environment temperature is very high, using the building materials of refrigerating function due to being exposed in external environment, refrigeration effect
It is not good enough.
Utility model content
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem the application, proposes a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to lower consumption using water atomization,
It is characterized in that, comprising:
The inside and outside plate portion being oppositely arranged；
Insulating layer between inside and outside plate portion；
Water mist heat dissipating layer between the insulating layer and outer plate portion；
The water mist heat dissipating layer is for the water mist that circulates；
The plate portion is equipped with working medium pipeline, and the working medium pipeline in interior plate portion is used for the working medium of absorbing heat that circulates, outer plate portion
Working medium pipeline is for the heat release working medium that circulates.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, energy-saving building material is used for roof, wall or floor, wherein in plate portion towards it is indoor with
It absorbs heat, and outer plate portion direction is outdoor to carry out heat release, intermediate insulating layer keeps apart two plates to reduce them
Between heat exchange, the water mist to circulate in water mist heat dissipating layer absorbs the heat auxiliary heat dissipation of outer plate portion release, raising building materials
Heat in seep protection.And by energy-saving building material be equivalent to collection evaporator and heat exchanger be integrally designed, form heat-exchange system when not
External independent evaporator or heat collector are needed again, structure is simpler, and it is easier for installation, so that the compatibility of heat-exchange system
Property is more preferable.
Preferably, the water mist heat dissipating layer includes the thermovent set on top, the immersion mouth set on bottom, set on described
Heat dissipation channel between thermovent and the immersion mouth；The immersion mouth is for soaking in water.
Preferably, the immersion mouth is equipped with the water mist collection portion of super outer extension.
Preferably, the water mist collection portion is trapezoidal wedge mouth.
Preferably, further including set on the closed air layer between the insulating layer and the interior plate portion.
Preferably, further including set on the vacuum layer between the insulating layer and the interior plate portion.
Preferably, the insulating layer is polyurethane material.
Preferably, the outer surface in the plate portion is equipped with the working medium slot of indent and the heat sink strip of evagination；The working medium slot
It is arranged with the heat sink strip interval；The working medium pipeline is set in the working medium slot.
Preferably, being equipped with heat-conducting plate between adjacent the working medium slot and heat sink strip；The heat-conducting plate is towards the work
Matter slot inclination, so that the width of rebate of the working medium slot is less than slot bottom width.
Preferably, further including splicing component, the both side ends of energy-saving building material are respectively arranged on, are used for two energy conservations
Building materials are stitched together.
Detailed description of the invention
The novel energy-conserving building materials schematic cross-section of Fig. 1 embodiment one to be lowered consumption using water atomization.
The novel energy-conserving building materials side view of Fig. 2 embodiment one to be lowered consumption using water atomization.
The novel energy-conserving building materials assembling schematic diagram of Fig. 3 embodiment one to be lowered consumption using water atomization.
The heat-exchange system schematic diagram for the novel energy-conserving building materials composition of Fig. 4 embodiment one to be lowered consumption using water atomization.
The splicing component structural schematic diagram of Fig. 5 embodiment one.
The novel energy-conserving building materials of Fig. 6 embodiment one to be lowered consumption using water atomization are applied to the schematic diagram of building.
Specific embodiment
Term used herein is used only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the utility model.Unless
In addition it defines, otherwise all terms used herein have and are generally understood with the utility model those of ordinary skill in the art
Identical meaning.It will be further appreciated that essential term should be interpreted as having and it is in related fields and the disclosure
The consistent meaning of meaning in content.The disclosure will be considered as the example of the utility model, and be not intended to this is practical new
Type is restricted to specific embodiment.
Embodiment one
A kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization as shown in Figure 1, including the plate portion 1 being oppositely arranged, if
Insulating layer 2 between two plate portions 1.
As shown in Fig. 2, refrigeration when using by one of plate portion of the energy-saving building material outwardly as outer plate portion 1a, this
When another plate portion opposite with outer plate portion 1a be used as interior plate portion 1b inwardly.Between outer plate portion 1a and insulating layer 2
With water mist heat dissipating layer 3a.Water mist heat dissipating layer 3a includes the thermovent 3a1 set on top, the immersion mouth 3a2 set on bottom, is set to
Heat dissipation channel 3a3 between thermovent 3a1 and immersion mouth 3a2.The mouth 3a2 that soaks is equipped with the water mist collection portion that (bottom) extends outwardly
3a21 can be collected so that immersion mouth 3a2 can be soaked in water after water is heated and is atomized into water mist by water mist collection portion, from
And enter in heat dissipation channel, and moved upwardly toward the thermovent 3a1 at top, so that the heat in heat dissipation channel is taken away,
Realize auxiliary heat dissipation.In the present embodiment, water mist collection portion is the opening down trapezoidal wedge mouth being mounted at immersion mouth.
There is closed gap between interior plate portion 1b and insulating layer 2, the thickness about 1-3cm of the closed gap 3b makees
For the air layer of heat preservation.Preferably, the closed gap can also be extracted to vacuum as the vacuum layer of heat preservation.
The outer surface in plate portion 1 is equipped with the working medium slot 11 of indent and the heat sink strip 12 of evagination.It is installed in working medium slot 11 useful
In circulation heat absorption/heat radiation working medium working medium pipeline 13 to carry out heat exchange.Heat sink strip 12 is parallel to working medium slot 11 and and work
Matter slot 11 is disposed adjacent, for assisting the heat of working medium in working fluid channel 13 in adjacent working medium slot 11 to exchange.In the present embodiment, plate
Multiple working medium slots 11 and multiple heat sink strips 12 is arranged in material portion 1, and what working medium slot 11 and heat sink strip 12 were parallel to each other is alternatively arranged.It is adjacent
Working medium slot 11 and heat sink strip 12 between be equipped with heat-conducting plate 14.By heat-conducting plate 14 by 12 heat coupling of working medium slot 11 and heat sink strip
It closes, 12 auxiliary working substance slot 11 of heat sink strip is enabled to carry out heat exchange.Preferably, heat-conducting plate 14 is set towards the inclination of working medium slot 11
It sets, so that the width of rebate in the working medium slot 11 of 1 outer surface indent of plate portion is less than its slot bottom width, it is trapezoidal for forming cross section
Structure.Preferably, working medium pipeline 13 is the linear type runner for being equidistantly evenly distributed on 1 outer surface of plate portion, on outside
Multiple heat exchange fins 131 are evenly arranged along the extending direction of working medium pipeline 13, so that working medium pipeline and outside ambient air etc.
Contact area increases, and improves heat exchange efficiency.
Heat dissipation channel 3a3 includes dissipating respectively with the one-to-one first throughput 3a31 of each working medium pipeline 13 and respectively with each
The hot one-to-one second throughput 3a32 of item.Working medium pipeline 13 is embedded along the length direction of corresponding working medium slot 11 in working medium slot 11
Slot bottom so that the top of 13 cross section of working medium slot is exposed in work nest 11, the lower part of 13 cross section of working medium slot, which is located at, to be corresponded to
The first throughput 3a31 in.In the present embodiment, the first throughput 3a31 towards working medium pipeline 13 opening width less than first
Bottom width of the throughput 3a31 far from working medium pipeline 13, so that the cross section of the first throughput 3a31 is the cross with working medium slot 11
The similar trapezium structure in section.The cross sectional shape of working medium pipeline 31 is unlimited, and outer wall is equipped with heat exchange fin 311.In the present embodiment,
Working medium pipeline 31 uses cross section for circular pipeline, and outer wall is uniformly provided with heat exchange fin 311 along cross-sectional periphery direction.Such as figure
5, the splicing component 4 that the novel energy-conserving building materials with heat storage function of the present embodiment are additionally provided with convenient for assembling.Splicing component 4 includes point
First splice 41 in the left and right ends portion in plate portion 1 is not set, the second splice 42, is vertically connected with two plate portions 1
Connecting plate 43 matches C-shaped channel 44 for installing the connecting plate with connecting plate 43.First splice 41 be inserting slot construction, second
Splice 42 is the cutting structure to match with the first splice 41.As shown in Fig. 2, by the second splice of an energy-saving building material
42 are inserted into the first splice 41 of another energy-saving building material, can fit together two energy-saving building materials.First splice
41 and second splice 42 inside be equipped with C-shaped channel 44,43 upper and lower end parts of connecting plate be equipped with and the matched c-type of C-shaped channel 44 bend
Structure, enables 44 assembly and connection of C-shaped channel (such as Fig. 3) of connecting plate 43 and two plate portions 1 of energy-saving building material, in two plates
The space for foaming insulating layer 2 is surrounded between material portion 1.C-shaped channel 44 and plate portion 1 are integrally formed, simple process, connection
Reliably.
Preferably, plate portion 1 and splicing component 4 are all made of aluminium or aluminum alloy material, working medium pipeline 13 and plate portion 1
Outer surface be structure as a whole, entire plate portion 1 makes to be formed using integral forming process.Simple process, working medium pipeline 13 with
Working medium slot 11 is completely embedded, and heat transfer is more uniform, quick and working medium pipeline bearing capacity is also stronger.Using the energy conservation
Building materials build building, reduce the use of the traditional architectures resource such as cement, so that due to using one while building weight is lighter
Body formed technique keeps original, even preferably shock resistance, anti-crack ability.It is easy for installation, more suitable for the new of assembling
Type building.And the energy-saving building material is recyclable, recyclable, simultaneously because its good heat insulation function, reduces in building
Outer heat transfer, to lower the energy consumption of building.
It is illustrated in figure 3 the heat-exchange system that the energy-saving building material of the application is connect to composition with compression pump and throttling element.Inner panel
The working medium pipeline 13 of material portion 1b is for the heat absorption working medium that circulates, and the working medium pipeline 13 of outer plate portion 1a is for the heat release working medium that circulates.In
Between insulating layer 2 use the lower polyurethane material of thermal coefficient, the thickness 3-8cm of insulating layer, in the present embodiment preferably
5cm.Insulating layer 2 keeps apart two plate portions 1 to reduce the exchange of the heat between them.Insulating layer 2 and interior plate portion 1 it
Between closed gap 3b, constitute another structure for having heat insulation function of energy-saving building material, combine with insulating layer 2, to the greatest extent may be used
It can be reduced the heat exchange between two plate portions, so that working medium heat absorption/heat release temperature in inside and outside two working medium pipelines 13
Difference is bigger, improves conversion efficiency.In the present embodiment, circulate in the water mist heat dissipating layer 3a between insulating layer 2 and outer plate portion 1
Water mist absorbs the heat auxiliary heat dissipation of outer plate portion release, improves and seeps protection in the heat of building materials.
Locating for plate portion 1 where the working medium that circulates in working medium pipeline 13 for carrying out heat exchange and the working medium pipeline 13
Ambient temperature difference be very big.The application is embedded the slot bottom in the working medium slot 11 of 1 outer surface indent of plate portion, is led to
Corresponding first throughput 3a31 and the second throughput 3a32 is crossed to carry out between working medium slot 11 and adjacent heat sink strip 12 slowly
Heat conduction, then heat sink strip of the fitting projection in plate portion 2 radiate.So that with the maximum working medium of ambient temperature difference
Pipeline 13 is the equal of being embedded in the working medium slot 11 of indent, and protrude from the heat sink strip 12 and external environment on 2 surface of plate portion
Temperature difference there is no working medium pipeline 13(or working medium slots 11) it is big；The width of rebate that working medium slot 11 is located at plate portion outer surface is
Less than the slot bottom width of indent, width of rebate is more preferably less than the outer diameter of working medium pipeline, the heat exchange fin of working medium pipeline outer wall
Height is lower than the height of heat sink strip, so that heat sink strip 12 occupies plate in working medium pipeline 13 is equivalent to and is coated on by working medium slot 11
The outer surface major part area in portion 1 can be avoided high temperature/low temperature (especially in the case where high temperature) to the people of external environment/dynamic
Object damages.Meanwhile the hull-skin temperature of heat liberation board is also more uniform, variation is steady, so that human sense of comfort is able to
It is promoted.In addition, the height of the heat exchange fin of working medium pipeline outer wall can effectively prevent working medium pipeline lower than the height of heat sink strip
13 and heat exchange fin damage when being hit and being scraped, improve the overall security of product.The section of working medium slot 11 is upper
Narrow lower wide trapezoidal, working medium pipeline 13 is set to the centre of trapezoidal wide bottom, since the temperature difference of working medium pipeline 13 and ambient enviroment is most
Big, the air circulation near corresponding working medium pipeline 13 is the most violent, and simultaneously because the design of trapezoidal narrow top, strenuous exercise
Air can only be forced towards two footing directions of trapezium base and pile up, then pass through two trapezoidal sides (i.e. heat-conducting plate 14)
Heat is carried out with heat sink strip 12 to exchange.And 12 one side of heat sink strip is carried out by being located at the part of 1 outer surface of plate portion with the external world
Heat exchange carries out heat exchange, improves transducing on the other hand by corresponding to the second air circulation portion 3a32 of heat sink strip 12
Efficiency.Working medium pipeline 13 be embedded into the part of the first air circulation portion 3a31 by with the air in the first air circulation portion 3a31
Carry out heat exchange.
The energy-saving building material of the application can be used in assembling roof, wallboard or floor.As shown in fig. 6, by the energy conservation of this Shen
Building materials are used to build the wallboard of building.The multiple energy-saving building materials fitted together, will be towards the working medium of indoor interior plate portion 1b
Pipeline flow heat absorption working medium, to absorb heat；By towards the working medium pipeline flow heat release working medium of outdoor outer plate portion 1a, with into
Row heat release.A circle water ring pond 5 is built around building, energy-saving building material is mounted on to the bottom of the building, and water mist heat dissipating layer
The immersion mouth 3a2 of 3a downward so that immersion mouth 3a2 water mist collection portion be immersed in the water in water ring pond.It needs to make in summer
When cold, after the water in water ring pond is by sunlight, it is converted into water mist (vapor) and enters to radiate through water mist collection portion 3a21 and lead to
Road 3a3 is gradually moved up with the heat for absorbing heat dissipation channel 3a3 inner wall, and the most afterwards thermovent 3a1 through top leaves, and takes away
Heat.It improves and seeps protective capacities in the heat of energy-saving building material, especially suitable for southern building.Energy-saving building material is equivalent to collection
Evaporator and heat exchanger integrated design, do not need again external independent evaporator or heat collector, structure when forming heat-exchange system
It is simpler, it is easier for installation, so that the compatibility of heat-exchange system is more preferable.In addition, since heat collector and evaporator are integrally set
It counts in same energy-saving building material, energy transfer distance is smaller, and energy consumption is smaller.
Although being described in conjunction with the accompanying the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can be in institute
Various deformations or amendments are made in attached the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization characterized by comprising
The inside and outside plate portion being oppositely arranged；
Insulating layer between inside and outside plate portion；
Water mist heat dissipating layer between the insulating layer and outer plate portion；
The water mist heat dissipating layer, for the water mist that circulates；
The plate portion is equipped with working medium pipeline, and the working medium pipeline in interior plate portion is for the heat absorption working medium that circulates, the working medium in outer plate portion
Pipeline is for the heat release working medium that circulates.
2. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The water mist heat dissipating layer includes the thermovent set on top, the immersion mouth set on bottom, is set to the thermovent and described
Heat dissipation channel between immersion mouth；
The immersion mouth is for soaking in water.
3. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:
The immersion mouth is equipped with the water mist collection portion to extend outwardly.
4. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The water mist collection portion is trapezoidal wedge mouth.
5. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Closed air layer between the insulating layer and the interior plate portion.
6. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 3, which is characterized in that further include:
Vacuum layer between the insulating layer and the interior plate portion.
7. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The insulating layer is polyurethane material.
8. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:
The outer surface in the plate portion is equipped with the working medium slot of indent and the heat sink strip of evagination；
The working medium slot and heat sink strip interval setting；
The working medium pipeline is set in the working medium slot.
9. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:
Heat-conducting plate is equipped between adjacent the working medium slot and heat sink strip；
The heat-conducting plate is tilted towards the working medium slot, so that the width of rebate of the working medium slot is less than slot bottom width.
10. a kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization according to claim 1 to 9, feature are existed
In, further includes:
Splicing component is respectively arranged on the both side ends of energy-saving building material, for two energy-saving building materials to be stitched together.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201821522813.7U CN209194842U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization |
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| CN201821522813.7U CN209194842U (en) | 2018-09-18 | 2018-09-18 | A kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109098348A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-28 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization |
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2018
- 2018-09-18 CN CN201821522813.7U patent/CN209194842U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109098348A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-28 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of novel energy-conserving building materials to be lowered consumption using water atomization |
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