CN209187311U - A kind of cooling comfortable pillow prevented and improve pressure sore - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the cooling comfortable pillows of a kind of prevention and improvement pressure sore, including pillowcase, dismountable capsula interna water pillow is set in the pillowcase, capsula interna water pillow side is equipped with breather valve, pillowcase both sides external top is equipped with flap, top is equipped with top cap, and the flap and the top cap back side are equipped with ice cube placed cavity；The flap of the pillowcase both sides external is detachably connected.The utility model has the advantages that; comfort level is high; it is easy to operate, it can prevent and improve pressure sore after pillow, create good a home from home for low-heat patient; facilitate the adjuvant treatment of brain protection patient; expense cost is reduced, terminal disinfection effect is improved, guards against cross infection, while can effectively mitigate workload of the nurse, saves manpower; nursing quality is improved, the satisfaction of patient and family members are improved.

Description

A kind of cooling comfortable pillow prevented and improve pressure sore

Technical field

The utility model belongs to medical pillow field, and in particular to a kind of cooling comfortable pillow prevented and improve pressure sore.

Background technique

Pressure sore is also known as pressure ulcer, refers to local organization long-time compression blood circulation disorder, and localized sustained ischemic lacks Oxygen is malnutritive and the soft tissue ulceration caused and necrosis.Pressure sore is always the nursing field most thorny issue, and especially ICU suffers from Person, pressure sore is that head local skin tissue is pressurized for a long time after pillow, causes blood circulation disorder.Histotrophic nutrition and oxygen lack, into And skin and subcutaneous tissue lose normal function, tissue damage and necrosis.

Pressure sore is always the nursing field most thorny issue, after pillow pressure sore be head local skin tissue for a long time by Pressure, causes blood circulation disorder, histotrophic nutrition and oxygen lack, and then skin and subcutaneous tissue lose normal function, tissue damage And necrosis.Pressure sore high risk factor after ICU patient rests the head on there are many formation: 1. During Cardiopulmonary Bypass: hypothermia can be direct Immune function is damaged, reduces the oxygen supply of skin histology, skin is in relatively hypoxia state.2. the wet environment of part: wound is suffered from The application such as person, CPR postoperative, neurosurgery postoperative patient person head ice bag ice compress, ice pillow or ice cap etc. are protected with reducing brain metabolism Protect brain cell, so that skin of head be made to be in the environment of bad physicochemical irritation of relative humidity, influence local organization metabolism or Make local vasoconstriction and hypoxic-ischemic, blood supply is reduced.3. largely using the patient of vaso-excitor material: large dosage of vasoactive Drug α receptor effect can also cause peripheral blood vessel contraction that hypoxic-ischemic is further aggravated, and lead to pressure sore.4. early postoperation is suffered from The mandatory position of person: such as after cardiac surgery, cervical vertebra postoperative patient initial stage mostly carries out Failure Treated with Mechanical Ventilation in calm situation, suffers from Person's self-care ability lacks completely, is in passive position, and long-time fixation postures will lead to the generation of pressure sore after pillow.Once pressing Sore, a part of patient can fully recover under intensive care, and a part of serious patient is because it is found that development is can not be by stages not in time Pressure sore does not have positive effect by long-time therapeutic intervention, or even needs to make skin graft and could improve, and increases pain to patient, causes Economic loss brings security risk to hospital.To the patient for being unable to autonomic activities completely need to turn over for nurse 2 hours it is primary and Replacement head position in time increases workload of the nurse, reduces nursing quality, reduces the satisfaction of patient and family members.Hospital is universal General buck wheat pillow terminal disinfection is not thorough, and is easy to happen cross-infection and then is caused nosocomial infection.

The method shortcoming of pressure sore after resting the head on clinically is solved at present.ICU patient routinely uses general buck wheat pillow, general buck wheat Skin pillow cannot freely turn over and arbitrary deformation according to patient, and material is relatively hard.For example Conscious Patients head can be move freely, But there are many ICU, and conditions of patients is critical, and due to treatment or the state of an illness needs to be in constraint or sedation, head position are relatively solid It is fixed, it cannot effectively change head depressed position, to needing the patient of different height pillow that cannot adjust according to actual needs Highly, patient is made to feel uneasy.The patient of large-scale craniocerebral injury requires Mild Hypothermal to assist in the treatment of brain edema, under postoperative sedation Make to be pressurized for a long time after resting the head in passive position, irritated patient increases frictional force after pillow, perspires after patient's pillow of postoperative high fever Humidity aggravates the generation of pressure sore after pillow.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to solve the above problems, and provides a kind of cooling comfortable pillow prevented and improve pressure sore, Comfort level is high, easy to operate, reduces expense cost, improves terminal disinfection effect, guards against cross infection, while saving manpower, mentions High nursing quality.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The cooling comfortable pillow of a kind of prevention and improvement pressure sore, including pillowcase set dismountable capsula interna water pillow in the pillowcase, Capsula interna water pillow side is equipped with breather valve, and pillowcase both sides external top is equipped with flap, and top is equipped with top cap, the flap And the top cap back side is equipped with ice cube placed cavity；The flap of the pillowcase both sides external is detachably connected.

Further, the pillowcase is made of ventilative sweat-absorbing fabric.

Further, the ice cube placed cavity is trellis.

Further, the breather valve is flat mouth structure.

Further, the flap of the pillowcase both sides external is attached by velcro, bandage, connection buckle etc..

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

The utility model capsula interna water pillow disperses local skin stress point, forced area by forming an elastic force space Increase, while periodically light pressure capsula interna water pillow can change stress point, reach fine depressurization；Its use scope is wide, main suitable For body circulation outside cerebral hemorrhage, the heart, postoperative, infant, stupor, fever patient, cranial surgery be postoperative, patient of long-term bed.Operation It is convenient, the adjustment of capsula interna water pillow height degree, temperature and impetus can be carried out according to different patients, can effectively mitigate nurse job Amount saves manpower, improves nursing quality, improves the satisfaction of patient and family members.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to illustrate more clearly of the utility model embodiment technical solution, will make below to required in embodiment description Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only the utility model in order to more clearly Illustrate the utility model embodiment or technical solution in the prior art, for those of ordinary skill in the art, is not paying Out under the premise of creative work, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.

Fig. 1 is the utility model positive structure schematic；

Fig. 2 is the utility model structure schematic diagram.

Specific embodiment

A kind of prevention as shown in Figs. 1-2 and the cooling comfortable pillow for improving pressure sore, including pillowcase 3, setting in the pillowcase 3 can The capsula interna water pillow 1 of disassembly, the capsula interna water rest the head on 1 side and are equipped with breather valve 2, and the 3 both sides external top of pillowcase is equipped with flap 4, Top is equipped with top cap 5, and the flap 4 and 5 back side of top cap are equipped with ice cube placed cavity 6；The flap 4 of 3 both sides external of pillowcase It is detachably connected.

Further, the pillowcase 3 is made of ventilative sweat-absorbing fabric.

Further, the ice cube placed cavity 6 is trellis.

Further, the breather valve 2 is flat mouth structure.

Further, the flap 4 of 3 both sides external of pillowcase is attached by velcro, bandage, connection buckle etc..

This comfortable pillow is easy to make, and cost is relatively low, and content is liquid, will not to clinically being increased difficulty, using simple, The loading liquid of breather valve 2, which need to only be opened, can be used.It is ventilative sweat-absorbing fabric pillowcase 3 that it is external, can unpick and wash cleaning disinfection, Band one can fill the top cap 5 of cooling ice cube to pillowcase 3 above, and the flap 4 that can fill ice cube is arranged in two sides, and three, which folds up, just to be formed One comfortable ice cap.The patient for not needing cooling can fold up flap 4 will not be felt by smooth the sticking up of velcro Feel cumbersome and is pressurized.The fluid bag (capsula interna water pillow 1) that liquid can be replaced, this bag of elasticity are housed stronger inside pillowcase 3, resistance to compression energy Power is strong, outside with can folding and unfolding liquid pneumatopyle (breather valve 2), easy to operate, built-in working fluid can be according to patient's need It is packed into the liquid of different height, is suitble to different types of head dummy.Movable patient can be made according to the turn of oneself water pillow with The height and recess for becoming to need, for a long time motionless patient due to after liquid flowing pillow temperature will not heat production it is too fast, when long Between continue to use using the liquid that can be replaced in water pillow and guarantee comfort level.

Research has shown that Mild Hypothermal has preferable rush absorption to hemotoncus caused by cerebral hemorrhage and perihematoma oedema, And DNA oxidative damage can be fought, improve patient's state of consciousness and prognosis.The patient for needing brain to protect can be packed into temperature relatively The liquid of low (30~35 DEG C), can not only make patient head be in low temperature environment, prevented also from because cool down ice cube too hard too ice due to Make that pressure sore or ulceration occurs after resting the head on, temperature can also be reduced for low-heat patient, for the postoperative patient's loading warm water for needing rewarming Improve local temperature.2 anti-pressure ability of breather valve is strong, will not let the liquid out, and built-in hydroelasticity is preferable, regular capsula interna water pillow 1 It can change stress point, reach fine depressurization.After coma patient or head support device for infants and ears Guo is easy to happen pressure sore, relaxes Suitable pillow can also improve amesiality pressure and frictional force to auricle by the change of stress point.In addition, this comfortable pillow Height can be packed into the liquid of different height according to the demand of different patients, and suitable pillow height can improve patient with cervical Spondylopathy Cervical curvature.Clinical nurse can be reduced not stop to make an inspection tour the workload that patient adjusts head position in time, improve the comfortable of patient Degree improves nursing quality.

The content not being described in detail in the utility model is the prior art.

The above is only the preferred embodiment of the utility model only, is not intended to limit the utility model, all at this Within the spirit and principle of utility model, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the utility model Protection scope within.

Claims (5)

1. the cooling comfortable pillow of a kind of prevention and improvement pressure sore, including pillowcase (3), which is characterized in that setting in the pillowcase (3) can The capsula interna water of disassembly rests the head on (1), and the capsula interna water pillow (1) side is equipped with breather valve (2), and pillowcase (3) the both sides external top is set Have flap (4), top is equipped with top cap (5), and the flap (4) and top cap (5) back side are equipped with ice cube placed cavity (6)；The pillow The flap (4) of set (3) both sides external is detachably connected.

2. the cooling comfortable pillow of a kind of prevention according to claim 1 and improvement pressure sore, which is characterized in that the pillowcase (3) it is made of ventilative sweat-absorbing fabric.

3. the cooling comfortable pillow of a kind of prevention according to claim 1 and improvement pressure sore, which is characterized in that the ice cube is put Setting chamber (6) is trellis.

4. the cooling comfortable pillow of a kind of prevention according to claim 1 and improvement pressure sore, which is characterized in that the breather valve It (2) is flat mouth structure.

5. the cooling comfortable pillow of a kind of prevention according to any one of claims 1 to 4 and improvement pressure sore, which is characterized in that The flap (4) of pillowcase (3) both sides external is connected by velcro.