CN209316305U - A therapeutic mattress for newborns - Google Patents

A therapeutic mattress for newborns Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209316305U
CN209316305U CN201821725481.2U CN201821725481U CN209316305U CN 209316305 U CN209316305 U CN 209316305U CN 201821725481 U CN201821725481 U CN 201821725481U CN 209316305 U CN209316305 U CN 209316305U
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mattress
newborns
cavity
accommodating cavity
water
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沈仙
陈筱青
杨洋
程锐
曹兆兰
封云
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Nanjing Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Nanjing Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种用于新生儿的治疗床垫,所述治疗床垫为充气或充水床垫,上表面中央设置有椭圆形的婴儿容置腔;所述容置腔的边缘高度不低于10厘米。本实用新型一种用于新生儿的治疗床垫设置有婴儿容置腔,婴儿容置腔为椭圆状,使得新生儿在出生以后能够感受到和母体中相似的姿势和体位,有一定固定体位以及抚摸的作用。能够让新生儿增加一定的安全感,并保持一定的舒适感,更好的适应母体之外的环境并且顺利的成长和发育。

The utility model discloses a treatment mattress for newborns. The treatment mattress is an air-filled or water-filled mattress, and an oval infant accommodation cavity is arranged in the center of the upper surface; the edge height of the accommodation cavity is Not less than 10 cm. In the utility model, a therapeutic mattress for newborns is provided with a baby accommodating cavity, and the baby accommodating cavity is elliptical, so that the newborn can feel the posture and position similar to that of the mother after birth, and has a certain fixed position. and the effect of touching. It can increase a certain sense of security and maintain a certain sense of comfort for newborns, better adapt to the environment outside the mother's womb and grow and develop smoothly.

Description

一种用于新生儿的治疗床垫A therapeutic mattress for newborns

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗器具领域,具体涉及一种用于新生儿的治疗床垫。The utility model relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a therapeutic mattress for newborns.

背景技术Background technique

新生儿时期是人发育并成长的关键时期,新生儿时期的健康以及护理关乎孩子的终身健康;尤其是早产儿。早产儿由于生命中枢以及大脑发育不成熟,往往有呼吸暂停现象;呼吸暂停对早产儿的危害巨大,如缺氧持续存在,导致继发性呼吸暂停,严重者可导致早产儿死亡。同时,早产儿出生时往往有不同程度的全身水肿。某些危重足月新生儿也会有全身水肿的临床征象,例如先天性溶血性黄疸,染色体畸形等新生儿;患儿一出生即表现为全身的高度水肿,加之新生儿的皮肤异常娇嫩,水肿时皮肤压力更大,组织循环差,稍有不慎,即可发生受压皮肤的瘀点瘀斑、破溃、糜烂。传统暖箱或者婴儿床的布置易导致压力性损伤,增加不适感,不利于水肿新生儿的疾病恢复。The neonatal period is a critical period for human development and growth. The health and care of the newborn period are related to the lifelong health of the child; especially premature infants. Premature infants often have apnea due to the immature life center and brain development. Apnea is very harmful to premature infants. If hypoxia persists, it will lead to secondary apnea, and severe cases can lead to death of premature infants. At the same time, premature babies often have different degrees of systemic edema when they are born. Some critical full-term newborns also have clinical signs of systemic edema, such as congenital hemolytic jaundice, chromosomal abnormalities and other newborns; the baby shows a high degree of edema all over the body as soon as he is born, and the skin of the newborn is abnormally delicate and edematous. When the skin pressure is greater, the tissue circulation is poor, and a little carelessness can cause petechiae, ecchymosis, ulceration, and erosion of the compressed skin. The arrangement of traditional incubators or cribs can easily lead to pressure injuries and increase discomfort, which is not conducive to the recovery of diseases in newborns with edema.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的是提供一种结构新颖独特,使用方便,并且能够有利于早产儿康复的医疗婴儿水床;具体技术方案为:The purpose of this utility model is to provide a medical baby water bed with a novel and unique structure, easy to use, and beneficial to the rehabilitation of premature infants; the specific technical scheme is:

一种用于新生儿的治疗床垫,所述治疗床垫为充气或充水床垫,上表面中央设置有椭圆形的婴儿容置腔;所述容置腔的边缘高度不低于10厘米。A therapeutic mattress for newborns, the therapeutic mattress is an inflatable or water-filled mattress, and an oval infant accommodation cavity is arranged in the center of the upper surface; the edge height of the accommodation cavity is not less than 10 cm .

进一步,所述容置腔的边缘为独立的充气气腔。Further, the edge of the accommodating cavity is an independent air-filled cavity.

进一步,所述充水床垫由PVC材料制成。Further, the water-filled mattress is made of PVC material.

进一步,所述充水床垫的底部或中部设置有充气气腔;所述气腔的上壁与所述容置腔的底部之间的水层厚度不低于2厘米。Further, an inflatable air cavity is provided at the bottom or middle of the water-filled mattress; the thickness of the water layer between the upper wall of the air cavity and the bottom of the accommodating cavity is not less than 2 cm.

本实用新型一种用于新生儿的治疗床垫设置有婴儿容置腔,婴儿容置腔为椭圆状,使得新生儿在出生以后能够感受到和母体中相似的姿势和体位,有一定固定体位以及抚摸的作用。能够让新生儿增加一定的安全感,并保持一定的舒适感,更好的适应母体之外的环境并且顺利的成长和发育。并且鸟巢式的护理还可以促使新生儿吮吸的动作,使其进奶量有所增加。水床可以减少水肿新生儿皮肤压力性损伤。增加舒适度,稳定患儿的生命体征。In the utility model, a therapeutic mattress for newborns is provided with a baby accommodating cavity, and the baby accommodating cavity is elliptical, so that the newborn can feel the posture and position similar to that of the mother after birth, and has a certain fixed position. and the effect of touching. It can increase a certain sense of security and maintain a certain sense of comfort for newborns, better adapt to the environment outside the mother's womb and grow and develop smoothly. And the bird's nest nursing can also promote the newborn's sucking action, so that the amount of milk intake has increased. Waterbeds can reduce skin pressure injuries in edematous neonates. Increase comfort and stabilize the vital signs of the child.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型医疗婴儿水床结构示意图俯视图;Fig. 1 is the top view of the structural schematic diagram of the medical baby water bed of the utility model;

图2为图1的A-A剖面示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view along line A-A of FIG. 1 .

图中:1、容置腔; 2、厚边;3、水腔;4、气腔。In the figure: 1. Accommodating cavity; 2. Thick edge; 3. Water cavity; 4. Air cavity.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面利用实施例对本实用新型进行更全面的说明。本实用新型可以体现为多种不同形式,并不应理解为局限于这里叙述的示例性实施例。The utility model is described more comprehensively below using the embodiments. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the exemplary embodiments set forth herein.

为了易于说明,在这里可以使用诸如“上”、“下”“左”“右”等空间相对术语,用于说明图中示出的一个元件或特征相对于另一个元件或特征的关系。应该理解的是,除了图中示出的方位之外,空间术语意在于包括装置在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如,如果图中的装置被倒置,被叙述为位于其他元件或特征“下”的元件将定位在其他元件或特征“上”。因此,示例性术语“下”可以包含上和下方位两者。装置可以以其他方式定位(旋转90度或位于其他方位),这里所用的空间相对说明可相应地解释。For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element or feature relative to another element or feature shown in the figures. It will be understood that the spatial terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "below" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other elements or features. Thus, the exemplary term "lower" can encompass both an orientation of above and below. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative specifications used herein interpreted accordingly.

实施例1Example 1

如图1所示,本实施例中的用于新生儿的治疗床垫,治疗床垫为充气或充水的床垫;治疗床垫的上表面中央设置有椭圆形的婴儿容置腔;充入空气或水后,可以模拟子宫边界感,具有类似“鸟巢”,使得新生儿在出生以后能够感受到和母体中相似的姿势和体位,有一定固定体位以及抚摸的作用。能够让新生儿增加一定的安全感,并保持一定的舒适感,更好的适应母体之外的环境并且顺利的成长和发育。并且鸟巢式的护理还可以促使新生儿吮吸的动作,使其进奶量有所增加。鸟巢式的护理还帮助新生儿有效的协调中枢神经系统以及内分泌系统,加强其消化和吸收,并且促使分泌出更多的叶酸,使其肠胃活动增强,全面地调节机体的生长发育。As shown in Figure 1, in the treatment mattress for newborn in the present embodiment, the treatment mattress is an air-filled or water-filled mattress; the center of the upper surface of the treatment mattress is provided with an elliptical baby accommodating cavity; After entering the air or water, it can simulate the sense of the boundary of the uterus, which is similar to the "bird's nest", so that the newborn can feel the posture and position similar to that of the mother after birth, and has a certain fixed position and the effect of touching. It can increase a certain sense of security and maintain a certain sense of comfort for newborns, better adapt to the environment outside the mother's womb and grow and develop smoothly. And the bird's nest nursing can also promote the newborn's sucking action, so that the amount of milk intake has increased. Bird's nest care also helps newborns effectively coordinate the central nervous system and endocrine system, strengthen their digestion and absorption, and promote the secretion of more folic acid, enhance their gastrointestinal activity, and comprehensively regulate the growth and development of the body.

充气或充水床垫的内部压力不应过大,以免容置腔壁太硬,可以减少水肿新生儿皮肤压力性损伤。充气或充水床垫可以用PVC材料制成;PVC材料隔热,保温性能好。可以在容置腔的底面铺薄毯,增加舒适度。The internal pressure of the inflatable or water-filled mattress should not be too large, so as not to accommodate the cavity wall too hard, which can reduce the skin pressure injury of edema neonates. Inflatable or water-filled mattresses can be made of PVC material; PVC material is insulated and has good thermal insulation performance. Thin blankets can be laid on the bottom of the accommodating cavity to increase comfort.

对于生命中枢以及大脑发育不成熟,往往有呼吸暂停现象的早产儿,经过物理刺激,早产儿可以恢复自主呼吸。最好使用充水床垫。水体传输波动的能力强;只需轻拍恒温箱壁或者充水床垫,波动会通过水体传送至容置腔底,通过容置腔1的轻振唤醒婴儿。这样,可以避免直接接触婴儿皮肤,造成婴儿皮肤破损。采用充气床垫则需要摇晃床垫,动作幅度较大。For premature babies whose vital centers and brains are immature and often have apnea, after physical stimulation, premature babies can resume spontaneous breathing. It is best to use a water-filled mattress. The water body has a strong ability to transmit fluctuations; just tap the wall of the incubator or the water-filled mattress, and the fluctuations will be transmitted to the bottom of the storage chamber through the water body, and the baby will be awakened by the light vibration of the storage chamber 1. In this way, direct contact with the baby's skin can be avoided, causing damage to the baby's skin. If you use an air mattress, you need to shake the mattress, which has a large range of motion.

充水床垫中尽可能充入25℃左右的温水,增加舒适度,稳定患儿的生命体征;避免刺激新生儿。当然,也可以将治疗床垫充水后放入25℃左右的恒温室或恒温箱,等治疗床垫的温度达到25℃左右时,在放入婴儿。Fill the water-filled mattress with warm water at about 25°C as much as possible to increase comfort and stabilize the vital signs of the child; avoid stimulating the newborn. Of course, you can also fill the treatment mattress with water and put it into a constant temperature room or incubator at about 25°C. When the temperature of the treatment mattress reaches about 25°C, put the baby in.

容置腔的厚边2高度应不低于10厘米,避免婴儿从治疗床垫中翻出。The height of the thick side 2 of the accommodating cavity should be no less than 10 centimeters, so as to prevent the baby from turning over from the treatment mattress.

为使容置腔的底面尽可能平整;可以将水床分为若干个条状的相互连通的腔室。条状腔室最好是横向排列的或竖向排列的。In order to make the bottom surface of the accommodating cavity as flat as possible; the water bed can be divided into several strip-shaped interconnected chambers. The strip chambers are preferably arranged horizontally or vertically.

由于主要靠容置腔的底部振动唤醒婴儿,容置腔的边缘可以设置为独立的充气气腔;减轻床垫的重量;同时,空气热容小,升温较快。Since the baby is awakened mainly by the vibration of the bottom of the accommodating cavity, the edge of the accommodating cavity can be set as an independent inflatable air cavity; the weight of the mattress is reduced; at the same time, the heat capacity of the air is small and the temperature rises quickly.

如图2所示(图中腔壁很薄,用单线条表述腔壁),为了尽可能减少床垫的重量,还可以在充水床垫的水腔3的底部或中部设置充气气腔4;充气气腔4用于支撑容置腔1。通过调整压力,可以改变容置腔1的弹性。充气气腔4的上壁与容置腔1的底部之间的水层厚度不低于2厘米;以免影响唤醒效果。As shown in Figure 2 (the cavity wall is very thin in the figure, and the cavity wall is described by a single line), in order to reduce the weight of the mattress as much as possible, an inflatable air cavity 4 can also be set at the bottom or middle of the water cavity 3 of the water-filled mattress ; The inflatable air cavity 4 is used to support the accommodating cavity 1 . By adjusting the pressure, the elasticity of the accommodation chamber 1 can be changed. The thickness of the water layer between the upper wall of the inflatable air cavity 4 and the bottom of the accommodating cavity 1 is not less than 2 cm; so as not to affect the wake-up effect.

为了让婴儿更舒适,容置腔1的底部可以设置为两边略高,中间较低的形状;使婴儿睡姿更自然。In order to make the baby more comfortable, the bottom of the accommodating cavity 1 can be set to a shape with slightly higher sides and a lower middle; so that the baby's sleeping position is more natural.

还可以将厚边2内圈设置为气腔;外圈为水腔;直接拍外圈部分就能很好地引起水床振动,唤醒婴儿,中断窒息;使唤醒操作更符合自然习惯;避免失误。You can also set the thick side 2 inner ring as an air cavity; the outer ring as a water cavity; directly tapping the outer ring can well cause the water bed to vibrate, wake up the baby, and interrupt suffocation; make the wake-up operation more in line with natural habits; avoid mistakes .

本实用新型具有以下优点:The utility model has the following advantages:

1. 本申请的水疗床垫材质安全、价廉,表面采用PVC隔热,保温性能好。1. The spa mattress of this application is made of safe and cheap materials, and the surface is insulated with PVC, which has good thermal insulation performance.

2. 方便实用,该水疗床垫可置于新生儿暖箱或者婴儿床,外铺薄毯即可。2. Convenient and practical, the spa mattress can be placed in a newborn incubator or crib, with a thin blanket on the outside.

3. 水袋装置可以减少水肿新生儿皮肤压力性损伤。增加舒适度,稳定患儿的生命体征。3. The water bag device can reduce the skin pressure injury of edema neonates. Increase comfort and stabilize the vital signs of the child.

4. 水疗垫具有波动性,对于呼吸暂停的患儿尤其是早产儿具有窒息唤醒作用。4. The hydrotherapy pad is volatile, and it has a suffocation awakening effect on children with apnea, especially premature babies.

5. 模拟子宫边界感,具有类似“鸟巢”,使得新生儿在出生以后能够感受到和母体中相似的姿势和体位,有一定固定体位以及抚摸的作用。能够让新生儿增加一定的安全感,并保持一定的舒适感,更好的适应母体之外的环境并且顺利的成长和发育。并且鸟巢式的护理还可以促使新生儿吮吸的动作,使其进奶量有所增加。5. Simulate the sense of uterine boundary, which is similar to "bird's nest", so that newborns can feel the posture and position similar to that in the mother's body after birth, and have the functions of fixed position and touching. It can increase a certain sense of security and maintain a certain sense of comfort for newborns, better adapt to the environment outside the mother's womb and grow and develop smoothly. And the bird's nest nursing can also promote the newborn's sucking action, so that the amount of milk intake has increased.

上述示例只是用于说明本实用新型,除此之外,还有多种不同的实施方式,而这些实施方式都是本领域技术人员在领悟本实用新型思想后能够想到的,故,在此不再一一列举。The above examples are only used to illustrate the utility model, in addition, there are many different implementation modes, and these implementation modes are all that those skilled in the art can think of after comprehending the idea of the utility model, so, it is not mentioned here List them one by one.

Claims (3)

1. one kind is used for neonatal treatment mattress, which is characterized in that the treatment mattress is water bed, the water bed Upper face center is provided with baby's accommodating cavity of ellipse;The brim height of the accommodating cavity is not less than 10 centimetres, accommodating cavity Edge is independent inflation air cavity, and the bottom or middle part of water bed are provided with inflation air cavity;The bottom or middle part of water bed The upper wall of air cavity and the bottom of the accommodating cavity between water layer thickness be not less than 2 centimetres.
2. treatment mattress as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the water bed is made of PVC material.
3. treatment mattress as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner ring at the edge of the accommodating cavity is independent inflation Air cavity.
CN201821725481.2U 2018-10-24 2018-10-24 A therapeutic mattress for newborns Expired - Fee Related CN209316305U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111000693A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-04-14 青岛市市立医院 An intelligent newborn care system

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111000693A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-04-14 青岛市市立医院 An intelligent newborn care system
CN111000693B (en) * 2020-02-24 2021-01-29 青岛市市立医院 Intelligent newborn child care system

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