CN209187093U - Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot - Google Patents

Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209187093U
CN209187093U CN201821180159.6U CN201821180159U CN209187093U CN 209187093 U CN209187093 U CN 209187093U CN 201821180159 U CN201821180159 U CN 201821180159U CN 209187093 U CN209187093 U CN 209187093U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
seat
above formula
bottom plate
plate
cushion bottom
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821180159.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄强
马嘉
刘楠
崔亚平
陈学坤
田野
王硕玉
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Beijing Institute of Technology BIT
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Priority to CN201821180159.6U priority Critical patent/CN209187093U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of side above formula seat robot, is related to the technical field of nursing device.A kind of side above formula seat robot includes: seat unit, mobile chassis device, lifting device, is moved forward and backward device and moves left and right device;Lifting device is connected between seat unit and mobile chassis device, and seat unit can be driven to move up and down along the vertical direction;Seat unit includes cushion bottom plate, is moved forward and backward device and is arranged on seat unit, and cushion bottom plate can be driven to be moved forward and backward in the horizontal direction;It moves left and right device to be arranged on cushion bottom plate, be moved left and right in the horizontal direction for dragging user.A kind of Intelligent seat robot includes side above formula seat robot.Alleviating nursing device in the prior art cannot solve to move the problems such as multiplying, moving simultaneously.

Description

Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields of nursing device, more particularly, to a kind of side above formula seat robot and intelligence Seat robot.
Background technique
Move multiply, the problem of movement is the weak old man of lower limb function decline, individuals with disabilities's problem in the urgent need to address.It is such Crowd is often due to lower limbs strength is insufficient, and the shifting being not readily accomplished between different location multiplies and automatic moving, needs the auxiliary of nursing device It helps or the help of nursing staff could complete above-mentioned behavior.And current existing nursing device, such as shifting machine, wheelchair are not It can solve the problems, such as that the shifting of such crowd multiplies, moves simultaneously, and person inconvenient to use and nursing staff's operation.
In order to overcome the shortcomings of that existing product, the utility model provide a kind of side above formula seat robot, predominantly under It moves and multiplies between limb deterioration crowd realization different location, sitting posture is mobile to provide ancillary support.User can according to physical condition, Under the auxiliary of the side above formula seat robot, shifting independent or in the case where nursing staff assists on a small quantity between completion bed and seat Multiply, the shifting between seat and closestool multiplies, automatic moving, to promote the life confidence of user, mitigate the labor intensity of nursing staff.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robots, existing to alleviate There is the nursing device in technology that cannot solve to move the problems such as multiplying, moving simultaneously.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technological means that the utility model is taken are as follows:
A kind of side above formula seat robot provided by the utility model includes: seat unit, mobile chassis device, lifting dress It sets, be moved forward and backward device and move left and right device;
The lifting device is connected between the seat unit and the mobile chassis device, and can drive the seat Chair apparatus moves up and down along the vertical direction;
The seat unit includes cushion bottom plate, and the back-and-forth motion device is arranged on the seat unit, and can The cushion bottom plate is driven to be moved forward and backward in the horizontal direction;
The device that moves left and right is arranged on the cushion bottom plate, and for dragging user, left and right is moved in the horizontal direction It is dynamic.
As a kind of further technical solution, the seat unit further includes seat plate, and the cushion bottom plate with The seat plate is slidably connected;
The seat plate is connect with the lifting device, under the driving effect of the lifting device, the seat bottom Plate is able to drive the entire seat unit and moves up and down along the vertical direction.
As a kind of further technical solution, the back-and-forth motion device includes the first actuator, gear and rack gear;
First actuator is arranged on the seat plate, and the rack gear is arranged in the cushion bottom base plate, institute It states and is connected between the first actuator and the rack gear by the gear drive;
First actuator is able to drive the gear rotation, and the gear is able to drive the rack gear movement, described Rack gear cushion bottom plate can be moved forward and backward described in synchronous drive relative to the seat plate.
As a kind of further technical solution, it is respectively arranged with directive slide track at left and right sides of the seat plate, institute The sliding block for being respectively arranged at left and right sides of cushion bottom plate and matching with the directive slide track is stated, the sliding block and the guiding are slided It is slidably connected between rail;
At least one set of support wheel is provided between the cushion bottom plate and the seat plate.
As a kind of further technical solution, the device that moves left and right includes the second actuator, driving wheel and transmission Band;
Driving wheel described at least two groups is arranged at intervals on the cushion bottom plate, and the conveyer belt is set in the driving wheel On, and the top of the conveyer belt is located at the top of the cushion bottom plate, second actuator and wherein transmission described in one group Wheel transmission connection;
Second actuator can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel is able to drive the conveyer belt and moves It is dynamic, the conveyer belt is moved left and right relative to the cushion bottom plate.
As a kind of further technical solution, it is respectively arranged with side guard plate at left and right sides of the seat plate, and extremely It is connected by a hinge between the side guard plate and the seat plate of few side, the side guard plate is enabled to be flipped up lift It rises or downwardly turns over and put down.
As a kind of further technical solution, leg support, one end of the leg support are provided on front side of the seat unit It is connect with the front end of the cushion bottom plate.
As a kind of further technical solution, it is respectively arranged with handrail at left and right sides of the seat unit, and at least Remote-control handle is provided on one handrail.
As a kind of further technical solution, the mobile chassis device includes that chassis body, traveling wheel and third are driven Moving part;
Traveling wheel described in multiple groups be arranged in the chassis body, the third actuator respectively with the traction drive Connection;
The third actuator can drive the traveling wheel to rotate, and drive the chassis body mobile.
A kind of Intelligent seat robot provided by the utility model includes the side above formula seat robot and control Device;
The control device includes at least signal processing module, signal receiving module and execution module;
The signal receiving module can receive it is extraneous from for control signal, and will control signal pass to it is described Signal processing module, signal after treatment pass to execution module, and opposite side above formula seat robot is adjusted, to meet For demand.
Compared with prior art, a kind of side above formula seat robot and institute, Intelligent seat robot provided by the utility model The technical advantage having are as follows:
A kind of side above formula seat robot provided by the utility model includes seat unit, mobile chassis device, lifting dress It sets, be moved forward and backward device and move left and right device, wherein the top of lifting device is connect with seat unit, bottom and movement Base apparatus connection, so as to support and adjust the height of seat unit, to meet user to the need of seat unit height It asks;It is moved forward and backward device to be arranged on seat unit, and cushion bottom plate can be driven to move along the front-rear direction of seat unit, To meet the needs of user is to seat unit front-rear position;It moves left and right device to be arranged on cushion bottom plate, when user sits It when on cushion bottom plate, that is, is sitting in and moves left and right on device, as a result, under the driving effect for moving left and right device, use Person can move along the left and right directions of seat unit, in order to drag to user among seat unit, or from centre Drag to edge.
By being used in conjunction with each other between above-mentioned apparatus, structure, it can satisfy a variety of demands of user, including to make User realizes that the shifting between different location multiplies, sitting posture is mobile etc. and provides ancillary support, also, user can also be according to body Situation, independent or in the case where nursing staff assists on a small quantity between completion bed and seat shifting multiplies, the shifting between seat and closestool multiplies, voluntarily Movement, training etc., and then the life confidence of user is greatly promoted, while mitigating the labor intensity of nursing staff.
A kind of Intelligent seat robot provided by the utility model, including above-mentioned side above formula seat robot and control dress It sets, as a result, when user, which issues, to be instructed, control device can receive, analyze and issue corresponding instruction, to control side above formula Seat robot ambulation, adjusting seat position, height etc., and then taken in the above formula seat robot of side convenient for users to moving, or Person takes other positions from the shifting of side above formula seat robot;It in addition to this, further include that above-mentioned side above formula seat robot is reached Technical advantage and effect, details are not described herein again.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be right in order to illustrate more clearly of specific embodiment of the present invention or technical solution in the prior art Specific embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, it is described below In attached drawing be that some embodiments of the utility model are not paying creativeness for those of ordinary skill in the art Under the premise of labour, it is also possible to obtain other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of side above formula seat robot provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
The first structure signal of mobile chassis device in Fig. 2 side above formula seat robot provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure;
Second structural representation of mobile chassis device in Fig. 3 side above formula seat robot provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of seat unit in side above formula seat robot provided by the embodiment of the utility model;
Fig. 5 be side above formula seat robot provided by the embodiment of the utility model in lifting device, be moved forward and backward device and Move left and right the structural schematic diagram of device;
Fig. 6 is that side above formula seat robot provided by the embodiment of the utility model is moving the first state figure multiplied under scene;
Fig. 7 is that side above formula seat robot provided by the embodiment of the utility model is moving the second state diagram multiplied under scene.
Icon:
1- seat unit;11- cushion bottom plate;111- sliding block;12- seat plate;121- directive slide track;122- branch Support wheel;13- side guard plate;14- leg support;15- handrail;151- remote-control handle;The 16- chair back;17- hinge;
2- mobile chassis device;21- chassis body;211- ultrasonic sensor (infrared sensor);212- laser Radar;213- visual sensor;214- tracking sensor;22- traveling wheel;
3- lifting device;31- electric pushrod;32- connection pedestal;
4- is moved forward and backward device;The first actuator of 41-;42- gear;43- rack gear;
5- moves left and right device;The second actuator of 51-;52- driving wheel;53- conveyer belt;
6- control device.
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described Embodiment is the utility model a part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, originally Field those of ordinary skill every other embodiment obtained without making creative work belongs to practical Novel protected range.
It is in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", " perpendicular Directly ", the orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" is to be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only For ease of description the utility model and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have it is specific Orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.In addition, term " the One ", " second ", " third " are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " is pacified Dress ", " connected ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integrally Connection;It can be mechanical connection, be also possible to be electrically connected;Can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, It can be the connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned art can be understood with concrete condition The concrete meaning of language in the present invention.
The utility model is further described in detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Specific structure is as shown in Fig. 1-Fig. 7.
A kind of side above formula seat robot provided in this embodiment includes seat unit 1, mobile chassis device 2, lifting dress Set 3, be moved forward and backward device 4 and move left and right device 5, wherein the top of lifting device 3 is connect with seat unit 1, bottom and Mobile chassis device 2 connects, high to seat unit 1 to meet user so as to support and adjust the height of seat unit 1 The demand of degree;Be moved forward and backward device 4 be arranged on seat unit 1, and can drive cushion bottom plate 11 along seat unit 1 before Rear direction is mobile, to meet the needs of user is to 1 front-rear position of seat unit;Device 5 is moved left and right to be arranged in cushion bottom plate On 11, when user is sitting on cushion bottom plate 11, that is, it is sitting in and moves left and right on device 5, moving left and right device as a result, Under 5 driving effect, user can move along the left and right directions of seat unit 1, in order to which user is dragged to seat Among device 1, or from centre drag to edge.
By being used in conjunction with each other between above-mentioned apparatus, structure, the crowd that can fail for lower limb function realizes different positions The purpose of shifting between setting multiplies, sitting posture is mobile, thus, meet a variety of demands of user, also, user can also be according to body Body situation, independent or in the case where nursing staff assists on a small quantity between completion bed and seat shifting multiplies, the shifting between seat and closestool multiplies, certainly Row movement etc., keeps physical function, promotes health, and then greatly promote the life confidence of user, while mitigating nursing staff Labor intensity.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, seat plate 12, and cushion bottom plate 11 are provided with below cushion bottom plate 11 It is slidably connected with seat plate 12;Seat plate 12 is connect with lifting device 3, under the driving effect of lifting device 3, seat bottom Plate 12 is able to drive entire seat unit 1 and moves up and down along the vertical direction.
Specifically, the seat unit 1 mainly include seat plate 12, cushion bottom plate 11 and the chair back 16, seat plate 12 Bottom is connect with lifting device 3, which uses electric pushrod 31, and the bottom of electric pushrod 31 passes through connection pedestal 32 connect with mobile chassis device 2, and top is connect with seat plate 12, as a result, when needing to adjust the height of seat, need to only open Dynamic lifting device 3, seat plate 12 or even entire seat unit 1 can be realized under the driving effect of electric pushrod 31 and move down It is dynamic, in order to meet the needs of different users are to height.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, being moved forward and backward device 4 includes the first actuator 41, gear 42 and rack gear 43;The setting of first actuator 41 is arranged in 12 top of seat plate, rack gear 43 in 11 bottom of cushion bottom plate, and the first actuator 41 It is sequentially connected between rack gear 43 by gear 42;First actuator 41 is able to drive the rotation of gear 42, and gear 42 is able to drive Rack gear 43 is mobile, and rack gear 43 can synchronous drive cushion bottom plate 11 be moved forward and backward relative to seat plate 12.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the left and right sides of seat plate 12 is respectively arranged with directive slide track 121, sits The left and right sides of rebasing plate 11 is respectively arranged with the sliding block 111 matched with directive slide track 121, sliding block 111 and directive slide track 121 Between be slidably connected;At least one set of support wheel 122 is provided between cushion bottom plate 11 and seat plate 12.
It can be moved forward and backward to meet seat unit 1, be moved forward and backward in order to be provided in user, the present embodiment Device 4, and cushion bottom plate 11 and seat plate 12 are set as being slidably connected, specifically, dividing at left and right sides of seat plate 12 Not She Zhi directive slide track 121, sliding block 111, and sliding block 111 and 121 phase of directive slide track is respectively set at left and right sides of cushion bottom plate 11 Cooperation, as a result, cushion bottom plate 11 can move along the longitudinal direction relative to seat plate 12.It and is to improve cushion bottom plate 11 Stability, be also provided with support wheel 122 thereunder, to improve rigidity, the stability of cushion bottom plate 11, be convenient for cushion bottom plate 11 back-and-forth motion.
Further, the mobile power source of cushion bottom plate 11 specifically includes the first actuator from device 4 is moved forward and backward 41, gear 42 and rack gear 43, the first actuator 41 are arranged on seat plate 12, and rack gear 43 is arranged on cushion bottom plate 11, and It is sequentially connected between first actuator 41 and rack gear 43 by gear 42;When needing to move back and forth, it need to only start back-and-forth motion Device 4, at this point, the first actuator 41 is rotated with moving gear 42, gear 42 is mobile with carry-over bar 43, and 43 synchronous drive of rack gear is sat Rebasing plate 11 is moved forward and backward relative to seat plate 12, so as to meet the needs of user is moved forward and backward seat unit 1.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, moving left and right device 5 includes the second actuator 51, driving wheel 52 and transmission Band 53;At least two groups driving wheel 52 is arranged at intervals on cushion bottom plate 11, and conveyer belt 53 is set on driving wheel 52, and conveyer belt 53 top is located at the top of cushion bottom plate 11, and the second actuator 51 is sequentially connected with wherein one group of driving wheel 52;Second driving Part 51 can drive driving wheel 52 to rotate, and it is mobile that driving wheel 52 is able to drive conveyer belt 53, enable conveyer belt 53 relative to Cushion bottom plate 11 moves left and right.
In order to dragging among seat user from seating edge, or seat side is dragged among seat Edge is provided in the present embodiment and moves left and right device 5, this moves left and right device 5 and includes the second actuator 51, driving wheel 52 and pass Band 53 is sent, specifically, conveyer belt 53 is set on driving wheel 52, and the upper surface of conveyer belt 53 is located at the upper of cushion bottom plate 11 Side, and driving wheel 52 is then at least arranged two groups, interval is arranged, as a result, under the driving effect of the second actuator 51, driving wheel 52 Rotation drives conveyer belt 53 mobile, so as to realize the purpose of dragging user by driving wheel 52.Preferably, driving wheel 52 It can be using forms such as drive bevel gear groups.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the left and right sides of seat plate 12 is respectively arranged with side guard plate 13, and extremely Connected between the side guard plate 13 and seat plate 12 of few side by hinge 17, enable side guard plate 13 be flipped up lift or Person, which downwardly turns over, to be put down.
In the present embodiment, side guard plate 13, and the side guard plate of at least side are respectively provided at left and right sides of seat plate 12 13 can overturn to lift or overturn and put down, specifically, being connected between at least one side guard plate 13 and seat plate 12 using hinge 17 It connects;When for needing to be moved to seat unit 1 from side, or being moved on other objects from seat unit 1, first will it need Side guard plate 13, which downwardly turns over, to be put down, and after putting down, free end is then placed on other and takes on object, in order to which user can move It is moved again on to side guard plate 13 onto conveyer belt 53, or moved from conveyer belt 53 onto side guard plate 13, thus convenient for users to Move.It takes the opportunity when not needing to move, side guard plate 13, which is flipped up, to be lifted, to play a certain protective role to user.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the front side of seat unit 1 is provided with leg support 14, one end of leg support 14 and seat The front end of rebasing plate 11 connects.
In the present embodiment, leg support 14 is mainly used for supporting user leg, i.e., when user rides on seat unit 1 When, leg support 14 can support user leg;It takes the opportunity when user needs to move, cushion bottom plate 11 can be moved forward and backward, and synchronous belt Dynamic leg support 14 is moved forward and backward.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the left and right sides of seat unit 1 is respectively arranged with handrail 15, and at least one Remote-control handle 151 is provided on a handrail 15.
In the present embodiment, handrail 15 is mainly used for supporting user's arm, i.e., when user rides on seat unit 1 When, arm is supported by handrail 15;It takes the opportunity when needing to move, handrail 15 can be flipped up, in order to which user is mobile;Further , remote-control handle 151 can also be set on handrail 15, to control the walking of entire seat robot.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, mobile chassis device 2 includes that chassis body 21, traveling wheel 22 and third are driven Moving part;Multiple groups traveling wheel 22 is arranged in chassis body 21, and third actuator is sequentially connected with traveling wheel 22 respectively;Third driving Part can drive traveling wheel 22 to rotate, and drive chassis body 21 mobile.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the front side and the left and right sides of chassis body 21 are provided with laser radar 212, ultrasonic sensor 211 or infrared sensor, the rear side of chassis body 21 are provided with visual sensor 213, chassis The bottom of ontology 21 is provided with tracking sensor 214.
In the present embodiment, for the walking for realizing entire seat robot, traveling wheel is provided on mobile chassis device 2 22, specifically, mobile chassis device 2 includes chassis body 21, traveling wheel 22 and third actuator, wherein traveling wheel 22 includes Omnidirectional's castor of two or more active drives and the omni-directional wheel of Auxiliary support universal caster wheel or multiple active drives, can To be omni wheel, Mecanum wheel, global wheel etc., each traveling wheel 22 is sequentially connected with third actuator respectively, which drives Moving part, which can be, to be mainly made of motor and shaft coupling, and under the driving effect of third actuator, traveling wheel 22 is able to drive whole A side above formula seat robot ambulation.
It further, is the smooth walking for realizing side above formula seat robot, in the present embodiment, in mobile chassis device 2 On be mounted with some detecting elements, specifically, 21 installed in front laser radar 212 of chassis body, ultrasonic sensor 211 or Person's infrared sensor etc., installs visual sensor 213 in rear side, installs tracking sensor 214 in bottom, passes through said elements Side above formula seat robot can be made to be not susceptible to collide in the process of walking, be more advantageous to its walking.
A kind of Intelligent seat robot provided in this embodiment includes side above formula seat robot and control device 6;Control Device 6 processed includes at least signal processing module, signal receiving module and execution module;Signal receiving module can receive the external world From for control signal, and by control signal pass to signal processing module, signal after treatment passes to execution Module, opposite side above formula seat robot are adjusted, to meet the demand of being used for.
Specifically, signal receiving module may include voice interaction module, wireless communication module, remote control module, sensor Receiving module etc. can receive voice signal, wireless transmission signal, remote-control handle from user by above-mentioned module respectively Signal and the signal of each sensor on 151 etc.;And these signals after signal receiving module receives using signal The analysis of processing module is handled, and is eventually sent to execution module to control side above formula seat robot and make corresponding movement.On Software realization can be used on same hardware controls board by stating each module, can also be realized using independent hardware circuit board, And it is communicated by wireless or wired communication mode with the foundation of control device 6.It should be noted that about control principle, communication Principle can use the prior art, not be elaborated herein.
A kind of Intelligent seat robot provided by the utility model, including above-mentioned side above formula seat robot and control dress 6 are set, as a result, when user, which issues, to be instructed, control device 6 can receive, analyze and issue corresponding instruction, to control on side Formula seat robot ambulation, adjusting seat position, height etc., and then taken in the above formula seat robot of side convenient for users to moving, Or other positions are taken from the shifting of side above formula seat robot;It in addition to this, further include that above-mentioned side above formula seat robot is reached The technical advantage and effect arrived, details are not described herein again.
Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot provided in this embodiment can be realized following scene:
Scene one: user takes on other objects, needs to move and take in the above formula seat robot of side, moves again to other Position, the specific steps are as follows:
1) user issues instruction by remote control, voice, and side above formula seat robot is compiled by laser radar 212 and motor The information of code device can create indoor or outdoor map, and realize synchronous positioning, to realize from stand to specific bit The omnidirection autonomous set is detected either by the magnetic stripe being laid on ground or dark track by tracking sensor 214 Area navigation line autonomous can pass through ultrasonic sensor 211 or infrared sensor real-time detection to designated position Barrier can be realized adjustment motion track and avoid dynamic and static barrier, which, which is located at immediately ahead of user, has centainly Distance.(related omnidirection autonomous control principle can be realized, or the prior art can also be used, and not make herein in detail It illustrates)
2) if the bottom for currently taking object is entity (such as the bed in the not no gap in lower section), and positive side does not have space, then Side above formula seat robot is backwards in front of the side of user position, adjusts the height of cushion bottom plate 11 extremely by lifting device 3 The slightly above upper surface of user's seating object moves back cushion bottom plate 11 by being moved forward and backward device 4, protrudes into seating object Top, so that cushion bottom plate 11 is located at the side of user, and the leg support 14 in front moves backward therewith;
If the bottom for currently taking object is not that entity (as there is the nursing bed of free gap in lower section) or side have space (such as horse Bucket), then it directly falls back and enters, so that cushion bottom plate 11 is located at the side of user.
3) handrail 15 of the side above formula seat robot close to user side, which is flipped up, lifts;
4) side guard plate 13 of the side above formula seat robot close to user side downwardly turns over, and one end is placed on seating object On, to reduce the difference in height of cushion bottom plate 11 Yu user's seating position.
5) user is moved the side put down to seat robot and protected by side above formula seat robot to user's transverse translation On plate 13;Or side above formula seat robot remains stationary, user can also be voluntarily moved by upper limbs force to side above formula On the side guard plate 13 of seat robot.
6) conveyer belt 53 is mobile to seat center direction, stops moving after user is moved seat center position.
7) side guard plate 13 is flipped up withdrawal, handrail 15, which downwardly turns over, to be put down.
8) it the case where cushion bottom plate 11 moves back, then controls and is moved forward and backward device 4 and works, so that cushion bottom plate 11 is to Forward It is dynamic, and leg support 14 also moves forward therewith, and when cushion bottom plate 11 playbacks forward, leg support 14 also hangs naturally.
9) user can be moved to target position by remote-control handle 151 or voice control side above formula seat robot It sets.
Scene two: user rides in the above formula seat robot of side, needs to move and take on other seating objects
1) user issues instruction by remote control, voice, and side above formula seat robot is compiled by laser radar 212 and motor The information of code device can create indoor or outdoor map, and realize synchronous positioning, to realize from stand to specific bit The omnidirection autonomous set is detected either by the magnetic stripe being laid on ground or dark track by tracking sensor 214 Area navigation line autonomous can pass through ultrasonic sensor 211 or infrared sensor real-time detection to designated position Barrier can be realized adjustment motion track and avoid dynamic and static barrier, which, which is located at immediately ahead of user, has centainly Distance.(related omnidirection autonomous control principle can be realized, or the prior art can also be used, and not make herein in detail It illustrates)
If 2) move, to multiply the bottom of object be entity (such as the bed in the not no gap in lower section) or side without a space (such as horse Bucket), then side above formula seat robot is backwards in front of the side moved and multiply object, and the height of cushion bottom plate 11 is adjusted by lifting device 3 It spends to slightly above user and takes the upper surface of object, by being moved forward and backward device 4 cushion bottom plate 11 is moved back, protrude into shifting and multiply Above object, and the leg support 14 in front also moves backward therewith;
If currently taking object bottom is not that entity (as there is the nursing bed of free gap in lower section) or side have space (such as horse Bucket), then it directly falls back and enters, so that cushion bottom plate 11 is located at the side moved and multiply object.
3) handrail 15 of the side above formula seat robot close to user side, which is flipped up, lifts;
4) side guard plate 13 of the side above formula seat robot close to user side downwardly turns over, and one end is placed on seating object On, to reduce the difference in height of cushion bottom plate 11 Yu user's seating position.
5) conveyer belt 53 is to movement on the outside of seat, after user is moved onto side guard plate 13, stops movement.
6) user is voluntarily moved to shifting by upper limbs force and is multiplied on object.
7) side above formula seat robot side guard plate 13 is flipped up withdrawal, and handrail 15, which downwardly turns over, to be put down.
8) it the case where cushion bottom plate 11 moves back, then controls and is moved forward and backward device 4 and works, so that cushion bottom plate 11 is to Forward It is dynamic, and leg support 14 also moves forward therewith, and when cushion bottom plate 11 playbacks forward, leg support 14 also hangs naturally.
9) side above formula seat robot manipulates the instruction that remote-control handle 151 or voice control issue according to user, mobile To designated position.
Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot provided by the utility model have the advantage that as a result,
1) shifting that auxiliary user conveniently realizes between different seating objects multiplies, and mitigates nursing staff armful and user's shifting is helped to multiply Labor intensity;
2) omnidirection is mobile, particularly suitable for the narrow interior space;
3) have indoor map creation and independent navigation function, dynamic static-obstacle thing can be avoided, realize autonomous, it is auxiliary User's autonomous is helped, the workload of nursing staff is mitigated.It (can about creation indoor map, independent navigation, evacuation principle etc. It to use the prior art, is not elaborated herein)
Finally, it should be noted that the above various embodiments is only to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model, rather than it is limited System;Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should Understand: it is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or to some or all of Technical characteristic is equivalently replaced;And these are modified or replaceed, it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution, and this is practical new The range of each embodiment technical solution of type.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of side above formula seat robot characterized by comprising seat unit, mobile chassis device, lifting device, preceding Mobile device and move left and right device afterwards;
The lifting device is connected between the seat unit and the mobile chassis device, and the seat can be driven to fill It sets and moves up and down along the vertical direction;
The seat unit includes cushion bottom plate, and the back-and-forth motion device is arranged on the seat unit, and can drive The cushion bottom plate is moved forward and backward in the horizontal direction;
The device that moves left and right is arranged on the cushion bottom plate, moves left and right in the horizontal direction for dragging user;
The seat unit further includes seat plate, and the cushion bottom plate is slidably connected with the seat plate;
The seat plate is connect with the lifting device, under the driving effect of the lifting device, the seat plate energy It is enough that the entire seat unit is driven to move up and down along the vertical direction;
Side guard plate, and the side guard plate of at least side and the seat bottom are respectively arranged at left and right sides of the seat plate It is connected by a hinge between plate, the side guard plate is enabled to be flipped up to lift or downwardly turn over and put down.
2. side above formula seat robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the back-and-forth motion device includes first Actuator, gear and rack gear;
First actuator is arranged on the seat plate, and the rack gear setting is in the cushion bottom base plate, and described the It is connected between one actuator and the rack gear by the gear drive;
First actuator is able to drive the gear rotation, and the gear is able to drive the rack gear movement, the rack gear It cushion bottom plate can be moved forward and backward relative to the seat plate described in synchronous drive.
3. side above formula seat robot according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the left and right sides of the seat plate point It is not provided with directive slide track, is respectively arranged with the sliding block matched with the directive slide track at left and right sides of the cushion bottom plate, It is slidably connected between the sliding block and the directive slide track;
At least one set of support wheel is provided between the cushion bottom plate and the seat plate.
4. side above formula seat robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the device that moves left and right includes second Actuator, driving wheel and conveyer belt;
Driving wheel described at least two groups is arranged at intervals on the cushion bottom plate, and the conveyer belt is set on the driving wheel, And the top of the conveyer belt is located at the top of the cushion bottom plate, second actuator is passed with wherein driving wheel described in one group Dynamic connection;
Second actuator can drive the driving wheel to rotate, and the driving wheel is able to drive the conveyer belt movement, make Obtaining the conveyer belt can move left and right relative to the cushion bottom plate.
5. side above formula seat robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided on front side of the seat unit Leg support, one end of the leg support are connect with the front end of the cushion bottom plate.
6. side above formula seat robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the left and right sides of the seat unit point It is not provided with handrail, and is provided with remote-control handle at least one described handrail.
7. side above formula seat robot according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mobile chassis device includes chassis Ontology, traveling wheel and third actuator;
Traveling wheel described in multiple groups is arranged in the chassis body, and the third actuator connects with the traction drive respectively It connects;
The third actuator can drive the traveling wheel to rotate, and drive the chassis body mobile.
8. a kind of Intelligent seat robot, which is characterized in that including the described in any item side above formula seat machines of claim 1-7 Device people and control device;
The control device includes at least signal processing module, signal receiving module and execution module;
The signal receiving module can receive it is extraneous from for control signal, and control signal is passed into the signal Processing module, signal after treatment pass to execution module, and opposite side above formula seat robot is adjusted, and are used for meeting Demand.
CN201821180159.6U 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot Expired - Fee Related CN209187093U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821180159.6U CN209187093U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821180159.6U CN209187093U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot

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CN201821180159.6U Expired - Fee Related CN209187093U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109106486A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-01 北京理工大学 Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109106486A (en) * 2018-07-24 2019-01-01 北京理工大学 Side above formula seat robot and Intelligent seat robot

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