CN209179795U - A kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device - Google Patents

A kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209179795U
CN209179795U CN201822057674.1U CN201822057674U CN209179795U CN 209179795 U CN209179795 U CN 209179795U CN 201822057674 U CN201822057674 U CN 201822057674U CN 209179795 U CN209179795 U CN 209179795U
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China
Prior art keywords
anchor
sleeve
nut
anchorage
inner hole
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Application number
CN201822057674.1U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邢天海
郭现伟
邢世军
代长春
岳博
程文武
李振
杜廷斌
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Yanzhou Coal Mining Co Ltd
Yanzhou Coal Industry Co Ltd
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Yanzhou Coal Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201822057674.1U priority Critical patent/CN209179795U/en
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Publication of CN209179795U publication Critical patent/CN209179795U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of Mine anchorage cables to move back anchor device, including sleeve and nut, the inside of the sleeve is set as hollow structure to form inner hole, the nut is sheathed on sleeve periphery, and nut and bush whorl cooperate, the inner hole is set as the spiral pore structure to match with anchor cable steel strand wires orientation, when anchoring, the sleeve is sheathed on anchor cable steel strand wires periphery, inside its top insertion anchor cable pallet, its bottom is embedded in inside strand tapered anchorage, the top of the nut offsets with anchor cable pallet, it offsets at the top of its bottom and strand tapered anchorage, the displacement that the utility model promotes sleeve to generate vertical direction by turning nut, to realize anchor cable pallet, the utensils such as anchorage and anchor cable steel strand wires quickly and effectively recycle, to reuse, reduce economic costs, save the material expenditure of mine, simultaneously, it is easy to operate, realize the quick of top plate It is caving, releases stress, can avoid the security hidden troubles such as the accumulation of gas and coal dust present in mine.

Description

A kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device
Technical field
The utility model belongs to mining equipment technical field, relates in particular to a kind of Mine anchorage cable and moves back anchor device.
Background technique
Coal in China yield 90% uses pit mining, and therefore, it is necessary to tunnel a large amount of tunnel in underground.According to incomplete system Meter, the annual coal mine in China newly dig tunnel total length and reach upper myriametre, the stability of roadway surrounding rock and the quality safeguarded for direct relation To the safety in production and economic benefit of mine.A kind of support pattern of the cable bolting as active, can be obviously improved country rock Stress state improves the self-bearing ability of country rock, and, anchorage depth big with anchor force be big, simple and quick construction, flexible special Point, meanwhile, cable bolting is combined with other support patterns, and therefore, cable bolting represents the following coal mine supporting roadway surrounding rock The main direction of development of technology.
Mine anchorage cable is that a kind of be made of the attachmentes such as anchorage, pallet, steel strand wires, Anchor Agent and metal mesh, steel band anchors system System, using mechanical tension, rock stratum is anchored, and applies the device of active force to roadway surrounding rock.It is existing to move back at the end of mining work activities Anchor tool and technology are difficult in time to dismantle anchor cable, to realize active caving, allow goaf, into the caving in time such as, air return way, It releases stress, is caving top plate quickly.Particularly with highly gassy mine, timely caving can be such that gas and coal dust storage space becomes It is small, exclude insecurity factor caused by gas and coal dust accumulation.
Utility model content
For various deficiencies of the prior art, to solve the above-mentioned problems, it is proposed that a kind of structure is simple, it is easy to use and Safe and reliable Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device, can quickly return anchorage, pallet etc., realizes effective recycling of anchorage material, Avoid the security hidden troubles such as the accumulation of gas and coal dust present in mine.
To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device, including sleeve and nut, and the inside of the sleeve is set as hollow structure to be formed Inner hole, outer wall are equipped with external screw thread, and the nut is sheathed on sleeve periphery, and nut and bush whorl cooperate, the inner hole Hole wall form multiple continuous circular arcs to the outer wall depression of sleeve, and inner hole is set as the spiral shell to match with anchor cable steel strand wires orientation The number of trepanning structure, the circular arc is identical as the number of share of stock of anchor cable steel strand wires;
When anchoring, for the anchor device that moves back between anchor cable pallet and strand tapered anchorage, the sleeve is sheathed on anchor cable steel Twisted wire periphery, top are embedded in inside anchor cable pallet, and bottom is embedded in inside strand tapered anchorage, the top of the nut and anchor cable Pallet offsets, and offsets at the top of bottom and strand tapered anchorage.
Further, the height of the sleeve is greater than the thickness summation of anchor cable pallet and nut.
Further, the middle part of the anchor cable pallet is equipped with through-hole, and the aperture of the through-hole is greater than the outer diameter of sleeve, and through-hole Aperture be less than nut outer diameter.
Further, the strand tapered anchorage be include anchor cup and intermediate plate, anchor cup inner hole, the anchor are equipped with inside the anchor cup Cup inner hole, the longitudinal section of intermediate plate are tapered.
Further, in the bottom insertion anchor cup inner hole of the sleeve, the aperture of the anchor cup inner hole is greater than the outer diameter of sleeve, And the aperture of anchor cup inner hole is less than the outer diameter of nut.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The displacement for promoting sleeve to generate vertical direction by turning nut, to realize that anchor cable pallet, anchorage and anchor cable steel twist The utensils such as line quickly and effectively recycle, and to reuse, reduce economic costs, save the material expenditure of mine, meanwhile, operation Simply, it realizes quickly being caving for top plate, releases stress, can avoid the security risks such as the accumulation of gas and coal dust present in mine and ask Topic.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of sleeve.
In attached drawing: 1- sleeve, 2- nut, 3- anchor cable pallet, 4- anchor cup, 5- intermediate plate, 6- country rock, 7- drilling, 8- anchor cable steel Twisted wire, 9- inner hole, 10- circular arc.
Specific embodiment
In order to make those skilled in the art more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, below with reference to the utility model Attached drawing carries out clear, complete description to the technical solution of the utility model, and based on the embodiment in the application, this field is general Logical technical staff other similar embodiments obtained without making creative work, all should belong to the application The range of protection.In addition, the direction word mentioned in following embodiment, such as "upper" "lower" " left side " " right side " etc. are only with reference to attached drawing Direction, therefore, the direction word used is for illustrative and not limiting the invention.
The utility model is described in further detail with preferred embodiment with reference to the accompanying drawing.
Embodiment one:
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device, including sleeve 1 and nut 2, and the inside of the sleeve 1 is set as Hollow structure is to form inner hole 9, and outer wall is equipped with external screw thread, and the nut 2 is sheathed on 1 periphery of sleeve, and nut 2 and sleeve 1 is threadedly engaged.
When anchoring, the drilling 7 being embedded in for anchor cable steel strand wires 8 is opened up inside country rock 6, meanwhile, anchor cable is arranged in anchor cable steel strand wires 8 Pallet 3 and strand tapered anchorage, the anchor device that moves back is between anchor cable pallet 3 and strand tapered anchorage.In the anchor cable pallet 3 Portion is equipped with through-hole, and the aperture of the through-hole is greater than the outer diameter of sleeve 1.The sleeve 1 is sheathed on 8 periphery of anchor cable steel strand wires, top Portion is embedded in inside anchor cable pallet 3, and bottom is embedded in inside strand tapered anchorage.Meanwhile the aperture of through-hole is less than the outer diameter of nut 2, The top of the nut 2 offsets with anchor cable pallet 3, offsets at the top of bottom and strand tapered anchorage, that is to say, that nut 2 is hanging down Histogram is to can not generate displacement.Specifically, it includes anchor cup 4 and intermediate plate 5 that the strand tapered anchorage, which is, it is equipped with inside the anchor cup 4 Anchor cup inner hole, the anchor cup inner hole, the longitudinal section of intermediate plate 5 are tapered, and the aperture of the anchor cup inner hole is greater than the outer of sleeve 1 Diameter, and the aperture of anchor cup inner hole is less than the outer diameter of nut 2, the bottom of the sleeve 1 is embedded in anchor cup inner hole, 2 bottom of nut It offsets at the top of portion and anchor cup 4.
When needing to move back anchor, nut 2 is rotated using spanner, since nut 2 is clamped by anchor cable pallet 3 and anchor cup 4, is caused Nut 2 is limited in the movement of vertical direction, meanwhile, the hole wall of the inner hole 9 forms multiple continuous to the outer wall depression of sleeve 1 Circular arc 10, and inner hole 9 is set as the spiral pore structure to match with 8 orientation of anchor cable steel strand wires, the number and anchor of the circular arc 10 The number of share of stock of rope steel strand wires 8 is identical, causes sleeve 1 that can move downward along 8 orientation of anchor cable steel strand wires, in addition, the height of the sleeve 1 Degree is greater than the thickness summation of anchor cable pallet 3 and nut 2, and sleeve 1 continues to move down, so that the intermediate plate 5 in anchor cup 4 is released downwards, At this point, anchor cup 4 and intermediate plate 5 are detached from, realize that the utensils such as anchor cable pallet 3, anchorage and anchor cable steel strand wires 8 quickly and effectively recycle.
The utility model is described in detail above, it is described above, only the preferred embodiment of the utility model and , when the utility model practical range cannot be limited, i.e., all according to the made equivalent changes and modifications of the application range, it should still belong to this In utility model covering scope.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device, which is characterized in that including sleeve and nut, the inside of the sleeve is set as hollow knot Structure is to form inner hole, and outer wall is equipped with external screw thread, and the nut is sheathed on sleeve periphery, and nut and bush whorl cooperate, The hole wall of the inner hole forms multiple continuous circular arcs to the outer wall depression of sleeve, and inner hole is set as and anchor cable steel strand wires orientation phase The number of matched spiral pore structure, the circular arc is identical as the number of share of stock of anchor cable steel strand wires;
When anchoring, for the anchor device that moves back between anchor cable pallet and strand tapered anchorage, the sleeve is sheathed on anchor cable steel strand wires Periphery, top are embedded in inside anchor cable pallet, and bottom is embedded in inside strand tapered anchorage, the top of the nut and anchor cable pallet It offsets, offsets at the top of bottom and strand tapered anchorage.
2. a kind of Mine anchorage cable according to claim 1 moves back anchor device, which is characterized in that the height of the sleeve is greater than anchor The thickness summation of rope pallet and nut.
3. a kind of Mine anchorage cable according to claim 1 moves back anchor device, which is characterized in that set in the middle part of the anchor cable pallet There is through-hole, the aperture of the through-hole is greater than the outer diameter of sleeve, and the aperture of through-hole is less than the outer diameter of nut.
4. a kind of Mine anchorage cable according to claim 1 to 3 moves back anchor device, which is characterized in that the strand tapered anchorage Being includes anchor cup and intermediate plate, is equipped with anchor cup inner hole inside the anchor cup, the anchor cup inner hole, the longitudinal section of intermediate plate are tapered.
5. a kind of Mine anchorage cable according to claim 4 moves back anchor device, which is characterized in that the bottom of the sleeve is embedded in anchor In cup inner hole, the aperture of the anchor cup inner hole is greater than the outer diameter of sleeve, and the aperture of anchor cup inner hole is less than the outer diameter of nut.
CN201822057674.1U 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 A kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device Active CN209179795U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822057674.1U CN209179795U (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 A kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201822057674.1U CN209179795U (en) 2018-12-07 2018-12-07 A kind of Mine anchorage cable moves back anchor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209179795U true CN209179795U (en) 2019-07-30

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111456784A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-28 北京中矿创新联盟能源环境科学研究院 Constant-resistance anchor cable structure and anchoring method
CN112031842A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-04 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Integrated rapid installation and anchor withdrawal anchorage device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111456784A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-28 北京中矿创新联盟能源环境科学研究院 Constant-resistance anchor cable structure and anchoring method
CN111456784B (en) * 2020-04-20 2021-01-08 北京中矿创新联盟能源环境科学研究院 Constant-resistance anchor cable structure and anchoring method
CN112031842A (en) * 2020-08-28 2020-12-04 中国科学院武汉岩土力学研究所 Integrated rapid installation and anchor withdrawal anchorage device

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